高考英语派生词复习17-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统覆盖派生词核心考点，将17组基础词汇按动词、名词、形容词等词性转换规律构建知识体系，通过默写填空任务引导学生自主梳理原词与派生词的形义联系，形成层次分明的词汇网络。 亮点在于诊断性自测与语境化应用设计，开篇默写任务帮助学生自主诊断派生词掌握薄弱点，语境填词结合新闻、日常等真实场景，培养语言能力和学习能力。每个词汇组附词性转换规律提示，学生可自主总结方法，教师通过学情精准指导，支持个性化复习提升。

高考英语派生词复习17 背记内容 1. prior adj.优先的;在先的,在前的　adv.在前,居先 → priority n.优先事项,首要事情;优先权,重点 → prioritize vt. 优先考虑，按优先顺序列出 2. differ vi.相异;意见相左 → different adj.不同的;个别的 → differently adv.不同地;各种 → difference n.差异;不同;争执 3. conclude v.推断;决定,作结论;结束 → conclusion n.结论,推论;结束,结果;签订,达成 4. accurate adj.正确无误的;精确的 → accurately adv.精确地,准确地 → accuracy n.精确度,准确性 5. construct vt.建造,构造;创立 → constructive adj.建设性的;推定的;构造上的;有助益的 → constructively adv.建设性地 → construction n.建筑,建造;建造物 → constructor n.建造者 6. automatic adj.自动的;无意识的,不假思索的 → automatically adv.自动地;机械地;无意识地 → automation n.自动化;自动操作 7. investigate vt.& vi.侦查,调查;研究 → investigation n.调查;调查研究 → investigator n.研究者;调查者;侦查员 8. commit vt.犯罪,做错事;把……交托给;指派……作战;使……承担义务 → committed adj.尽心尽力的 → commitment n.献身,投入;承诺,许诺;花费 9. interact v.互相影响;互相作用 → interaction n.互动;互相作用 → interactive adj.交互式的；互动的 10. persuade vt.说服;使信服 → persuasion n.说服,劝说;信仰 → persuasive adj.有说服力的;劝诱的,劝说的 11. advertise vt.& vi.做广告,登广告;公布,征聘;展现,宣传 → advertising n.广告活动,广告业 → advertisement n.(informal ad)广告,启事;广告活动,广告宣传 12. journal n.日报,杂志;日记 → journalist n.新闻记者,新闻工作者 → journalism n.新闻业,新闻工作 13. found vt.创建,创办;建立,兴建 → foundation n.基础;地基;根据;创立 → founder n.创始人;建立者 14. accuse vt.谴责,控诉 → accusation n.控告,指控;谴责 15. rate n.比率;速度;价格;等级　v.认为;估价 → rating n.收视率;等级,级别 16. amuse vt.(提供)消遣;逗笑 → amusing adj.有趣的,好玩的;引人发笑的 → amused adj.愉快的,顽皮的;被逗乐的 → amusingly adv.有趣地;好笑地 → amusement n.消遣,娱乐;乐趣 17. memorial n.纪念碑,纪念馆;纪念仪式;纪念物　adj.记忆的;纪念的,追悼的 → memorable adj.难忘的,值得纪念的 → memorably adv.难忘地;明确地;显著地 18. place vt.放置;任命;寄予　n.地方;住所;座位 → placement n.放置;安置 19. 默写内容 1. prior adj.优先的;在先的,在前的　adv.在前,居先 → ________________ n.优先事项,首要事情;优先权,重点 → ________________ vt. 优先考虑，按优先顺序列出 2. differ vi.相异;意见相左 → ________________ adj.不同的;个别的 → ________________ adv.不同地;各种 → ________________ n.差异;不同;争执 3. conclude v.推断;决定,作结论;结束 → ________________ n.结论,推论;结束,结果;签订,达成 4. accurate adj.正确无误的;精确的 → ________________ adv.精确地,准确地 → ________________ n.精确度,准确性 5. construct vt.建造,构造;创立 → ________________ adj.建设性的;推定的;构造上的;有助益的 → _______________ adv.建设性地 → _______________ n.建筑,建造;建造物 → ________________ n.建造者 6. automatic adj.自动的;无意识的,不假思索的 → ________________ adv.自动地;机械地;无意识地 → ________________ n.自动化;自动操作 7. investigate vt.& vi.侦查,调查;研究 → ________________ n.调查;调查研究 → ________________ n.研究者;调查者;侦查员 8. commit vt.犯罪,做错事;把……交托给;指派……作战;使……承担义务 → ________________ adj.尽心尽力的 → ________________ n.献身,投入;承诺,许诺;花费 9. interact v.互相影响;互相作用 → ________________ n.互动;互相作用 → _______________ adj.交互式的；互动的 10. persuade vt.说服;使信服 → _______________ n.说服,劝说;信仰 → _______________ adj.有说服力的;劝诱的,劝说的 11. advertise vt.& vi.做广告,登广告;公布,征聘;展现,宣传 → _______________ n.广告活动,广告业 → _______________ n.(informal ad)广告,启事;广告活动,广告宣传 12. journal n.日报,杂志;日记 → _______________ n.新闻记者,新闻工作者 → _______________ n.新闻业,新闻工作 13. found vt.创建,创办;建立,兴建 → ___________ n.基础;地基;根据;创立 → ____________ n.创始人;建立者 14. accuse vt.谴责,控诉 → _______________ n.控告,指控;谴责 15. rate n.比率;速度;价格;等级　v.认为;估价 → _______________ n.收视率;等级,级别 16. amuse vt.(提供)消遣;逗笑 → _______________ adj.有趣的,好玩的;引人发笑的 → _______________ adj.愉快的,顽皮的;被逗乐的 → _______________ adv.有趣地;好笑地 → _______________ n.消遣,娱乐;乐趣 17. memorial n.纪念碑,纪念馆;纪念仪式;纪念物　adj.记忆的;纪念的,追悼的 → _______________ adj.难忘的,值得纪念的 → _______________ adv.难忘地;明确地;显著地 18. place vt.放置;任命;寄予　n.地方;住所;座位 → __________________ n.放置;安置 语境填词 1. A ________________ debate on TV helped the audience understand both sides. (construct) 2. The _________________ of media narratives often hides underlying intentions. (construct) 3. A skilled ________________ of headlines can attract millions of readers. (construct) 4. Articles are ________________ shared across platforms within seconds. (automatic) 5. The rise of ________________ in newsrooms changes how stories are produced.(automatic) 6. The ________________ revealed fake images spreading online. (investigate) 7. Accuracy should be the highest _______________ for all journalists. (prior ) 8. Editors need to _________________ facts over sensational headlines. (prior ) 9. _________________ newspapers covered the same event with opposite tones. (differ) 10. The ________________ between fake news and satire is sometimes unclear. (differ) 11. The ________________ of the report stressed media responsibility. (conclude) 12. The journalist _______________ quoted the witness’s words. (accurate) 13. The __________________ of news is crucial for public trust.(accurate) 14. A __________________ journalist fights for truth despite pressure. (commit) 15. His lifelong _________________ to investigative reporting inspired others. (commit) 16. A _______________ reported live from the conflict zone. (journal) 17. Freedom of the press is the ________________ of democracy. (found) 18. The _______________ of the newspaper promoted independent reporting. (found) 19. The _______________ of fake reporting damaged the paper’s reputation. (accuse) 20. ______________ of cheating, the student provided evidence of his innocence. (accuse) 21. The _______________ between readers and writers enriches online media. (interact) 22. The teacher designed an ______________ activity to engage students in exploring poetry. (interact) 23. Political ads rely heavily on emotional ______________. (persuade) 24. The documentary was so ________________ that it sparked protests.(persuade) 25. Social media _______________ targets specific audiences with precision. (advertise) 26. The TV ______________ went viral overnight. (advertise) 27. Her ________________ speech on press freedom was replayed worldwide. (memorial) 28. The _______________ of ads affects how readers perceive articles. (place) 29. The show achieved the highest ______________ of the year. (rate) 30. The movie, _____________ as one of the best of the year, attracted large audiences. (rate) 31. The cartoon was ______________ yet socially critical. (amuse) 32. He looked _____________ at the presenter’s joke.(amuse) 33. The host spoke _____________, easing the tense debate.(amuse) 34. For many, the media is both information and _____________.(amuse) 35. 答案 1-10 constructive; construction; constructor; automatically; automation; investigation; priority; prioritize; Different; difference; 11-20 conclusion; accurately; accuracy; committed; commitment; journalist; foundation; founder; accusation; Accused 21-30 interaction; interactive; persuasion; persuasive; advertising; advertisement; memorable; placement; rating;rated; 31-34 amusing; amused; amusingly; amusement 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $