Unit 5 Humans and Nature单元话题应用文写作-2025-2026学年高一英语北师大版必修第二册

Unit 5 Humans and Nature 单元话题应用文写作 Unit 5 Humans and Nature单元话题：人与自然 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 1．假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了地震演习活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： （1）参加人员； （2）演习过程； （3）演习意义。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Earthquake Drill ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．假如你是李华，上周四你校组织同学们参观了自然灾害博物馆。请你用英文为校英文报写一篇报道介绍该活动，内容包括： (1) 活动目的； (2) 活动内容； (3) 活动反响。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Visit to the Natural Disaster Museum ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．假设你是晨光中学的李津，我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括： （1）该地方的基本情况（如名称，地理位置等）； （2）你喜欢这个地方的原因（如该地某种文化，景点或者食物等）； （3）推荐人们去该地方旅游。 注意：（1）字数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 A Beautiful Place in China March19,2021 By Li Jin ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．安徽黄山被联合国教科文组织列为世界自然文化遗产。假设你是李华，你的外国友人John来安徽省出差 (be on business trip)，向你询问在安徽省旅游的建议，请根据以下要点给他写封邮件，简单介绍黄山(Mount Huangshan)和其他事项。 1. 黄山位于安徽省南部，是中国著名的旅游胜地，每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光。 2. 乘汽车去大约要花3个小时；也可以乘火车或飞机去。 3. 登山便可领略其云海(the rolling sea of clouds)、奇松(wondrous pines)、怪石(unique rocks)等秀丽的风景。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．近年来，国内因各种原因导致的火灾频发，造成不少人员伤亡。为了增加学生的安全自救常识，提高防火安全意识，请你根据以下提示，以“How to Survive a Fire”为题为学校英语时报投一篇英文稿件。内容包括： 1. 目前火灾事故现状； 2.火灾逃生的自救建议措施； 3. 呼吁号召。 注意：1.写作词数应为120词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节以使内容信息丰富； 参考词汇: 爬行 crawl; 电梯 elevator/lift; 消防演习 the fire drill ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．假定你是李华，你在美国友好学校交流期间认识的朋友Smith因为家乡遭遇了飓风，心情低落。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，要点包括： 1. 表示关心; 2. 介绍同学们可以提供给灾区的帮助; 3. 鼓励他振作起来重建家园 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Smith, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1．假定你是李华，请根据下面要点，就面对自然灾害应该怎么做写一篇演讲稿，主题为“How to Deal with Natural Disasters”。 1. 自然灾害造成的损失惨重； 2. 应掌握有关自然灾害的知识并做好充分准备； 3. 自然灾害来临时，要坚定信念，团结一致，保持镇静，努力自救和帮助他人。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to Deal with Natural Disasters ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．假定你是学生李华, 你去参加英语夏令营，老师要求每个学生介绍自己的家乡。请你写一篇演讲稿介绍你的家乡。要点如下: 1. 地理位置。 2. 人口历史。 3. 其他情况。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear friends, I would like to introduce my hometown to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you and welcome to my hometown! 重难语篇提升练 1．假定你是李华，上周五你校进行了一次消防安全演习活动。请你为校英文报写一篇相关报道，内容包括： （1）活动内容； （2）活动意义。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Fire Safety Drill in Our School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．你校英文报为提高学生对自然灾害的了解，新开设了Natural Disasters专栏。请你以“Forest fires”为标题，为该专栏写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 形成的原因； 2. 造成的危害(至少两点)； 3. 呼吁预防。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Forest fires _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Humans and Nature 单元话题应用文写作 Unit 5 Humans and Nature单元话题：人与自然 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 1．假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了地震演习活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： （1）参加人员； （2）演习过程； （3）演习意义。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Earthquake Drill ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                               An Earthquake Drill Last Friday, our school held an earthquake drill, with all teachers and students participating actively. At the alarm, everyone quickly hid under desks to protect themselves. After the second alarm, we followed teachers’ guidance, covering our heads with hands, and evacuated in an orderly manner to the playground. The whole process took about 10 minutes and went smoothly. This drill enhanced our awareness of earthquake safety and helped us master basic self-rescue skills, which is of great significance for dealing with emergencies. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于上周五你校举办了地震演习活动这一情况，为校英文报写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 演习：drill→ rehearsal 增强：enhance→ improve 掌握：master→ grasp 应对：deal with→ cope with/tackle 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The whole process took about 10 minutes and went smoothly. 拓展句：The whole process, which took about 10 minutes, went smoothly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This drill enhanced our awareness of earthquake safety and helped us master basic self-rescue skills, which is of great significance for dealing with emergencies.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Last Friday, our school held an earthquake drill, with all teachers and students participating actively.（运用了with复合结构） 1．假如你是李华，上周四你校组织同学们参观了自然灾害博物馆。请你用英文为校英文报写一篇报道介绍该活动，内容包括： (1) 活动目的； (2) 活动内容； (3) 活动反响。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Visit to the Natural Disaster Museum ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A Visit to the Natural Disaster Museum In order to raise the risk awareness of natural disasters, our school organized students to visit the Natural Disaster Museum last Thursday. During the visit, students were exposed to a series of pictures and videos of various natural disasters like earthquakes, floods, landslides and forest fires. Afterwards, an expert gave a lecture, from which students learned some basic ways to deal with different natural disasters. Undoubtedly, what they experienced in the museum was impressive and educational. This activity turned out a great success. Not only did the students have their survival skills boosted, but also they were deeply convinced of the importance of staying in harmony with nature. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍学校组织同学们参观自然灾害博物馆的活动，包括活动目的、活动内容和活动反响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 各种各样的：various → diverse 应对：deal with → cope with 毫无疑问：undoubtedly → without doubt 重要性：importance → significance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the visit, students were exposed to a series of pictures and videos of various natural disasters like earthquakes, floods, landslides and forest fires. 拓展句：During the visit, students were exposed to a series of pictures and videos which were about various natural disasters like earthquakes, floods, landslides and forest fires. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to raise the risk awareness of natural disasters, our school organized students to visit the Natural Disaster Museum last Thursday. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] Afterwards, an expert gave a lecture, from which students learned some basic ways to deal with different natural disasters. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] Not only did the students have their survival skills boosted, but also they were deeply convinced of the importance of staying in harmony with nature. (运用了not only…but also…结构和倒装句) 1．假设你是晨光中学的李津，我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括： （1）该地方的基本情况（如名称，地理位置等）； （2）你喜欢这个地方的原因（如该地某种文化，景点或者食物等）； （3）推荐人们去该地方旅游。 注意：（1）字数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 A Beautiful Place in China March19,2021 By Li Jin ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                          A Beautiful Place in China March 19, 2021 By Li Jin         Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project.        I love Sichuan Province because it has Jiuzhaigou National Park, which is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. What’s more, walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas, golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare plants protected here. Another famous scenic spot I love is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, which dates from over 2,000 years ago. However, it is still playing an important part in irrigation today.       It is highly recommended that you pay a visit to Sichuan Province. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生根据提示给《最美中华》栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：chance→opportunity 然而：however→nevertheless 位于：be located in→be situated in 追溯到：date from→date back to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project. 拓展句：Sichuan Province, which is located in southwestern part of China, enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I love Sichuan Province because it has Jiuzhaigou National Park, which is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Another famous scenic spot I love is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, which dates from over 2,000 years ago. (运用了省略了引导词that/which的限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 1．安徽黄山被联合国教科文组织列为世界自然文化遗产。假设你是李华，你的外国友人John来安徽省出差 (be on business trip)，向你询问在安徽省旅游的建议，请根据以下要点给他写封邮件，简单介绍黄山(Mount Huangshan)和其他事项。 1. 黄山位于安徽省南部，是中国著名的旅游胜地，每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光。 2. 乘汽车去大约要花3个小时；也可以乘火车或飞机去。 3. 登山便可领略其云海(the rolling sea of clouds)、奇松(wondrous pines)、怪石(unique rocks)等秀丽的风景。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear John,       I am glad to receive your email. I know that you are on business trip in Anhui now. I’m writing to recommend the Yellow Mountain.       As we all know, the Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China which lies in the South of Anhui. Every year, thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. It’s not far from here. It will take you about three hours to get there by bus. Besides, you can also go there by train or by plane. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clowns, wondrous pines and unique rocks around you. In the early morning, when the sun rises, the sky looks very beautiful.       It’s really a nice place to visit. If you pay a visit to the Yellow Mountain, please call me. I am pleased to be your tour guide. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据提示给来安徽省出差的外国友人John写封邮件，简单介绍黄山的风景。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 著名的： famous →renowned 而且：besides→moreover 迷人的：beautiful→charming 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I know that you are on business trip in Anhui now. I’m writing to recommend the Yellow Mountain. 转换句：Knowing that you are on business trip in Anhui now, I’m writing to recommend the Yellow Mountain. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 As we all know, the Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China which lies in the South of Anhui.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】 While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clowns, wondrous pines and unique rocks around you. （运用了while引导的时间状语从句） 1．近年来，国内因各种原因导致的火灾频发，造成不少人员伤亡。为了增加学生的安全自救常识，提高防火安全意识，请你根据以下提示，以“How to Survive a Fire”为题为学校英语时报投一篇英文稿件。内容包括： 1. 目前火灾事故现状； 2.火灾逃生的自救建议措施； 3. 呼吁号召。 注意：1.写作词数应为120词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节以使内容信息丰富； 参考词汇: 爬行 crawl; 电梯 elevator/lift; 消防演习 the fire drill ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How to Survive a Fire In recent years, fire accidents have become a great concern in our country. Many fires have broken out in residential areas, factories, and public spaces leading to significant loss of life and property. It is crucial to enhance our awareness of fire safety and equip ourselves with essential self-rescue measures to effectively cope with such emergencies. During a fire, quick thinking and immediate action make a difference between life and death. Firstly, it’s important to stay calm and call the fire department immediately to report the fire. If possible, escape through fire escape exits and use stair s instead of elevators. If trapped, seal off doors with wet towels to keep smoke out. Remember to cover your nose and mouth with wet cloth while crawling low beneath smoke to avoid breathing in poisonous gases. It is our collective responsibility to prioritize the fire safety. Regular inspections, practicing fire drills, and ensuring the availability of functional fire extinguishers can make a significant difference. Only with joint efforts can we build a safer and safer community. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“How to Survive a Fire”为题为学校英语时报投一篇英文稿件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 至关重要的：crucial→vital 提高：enhance→boost 首先：firstly→first and foremost 处理：cope with→deal with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, it’s important to stay calm and call the fire department immediately to report the fire. 拓展句：Firstly, it’s important that we stay calm and call the fire department immediately to report the fire. 【点睛】[高分句型1] If possible, escape through fire escape exits and use stair s instead of elevators. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句和省略句) [高分句型2] Only with joint efforts can we build a safer and safer community. (运用了部分倒装句) 1．假定你是李华，你在美国友好学校交流期间认识的朋友Smith因为家乡遭遇了飓风，心情低落。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，要点包括： 1. 表示关心; 2. 介绍同学们可以提供给灾区的帮助; 3. 鼓励他振作起来重建家园 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Smith, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I was shocked at the news about the hurricane in your hometown. It’s understandable that you sink into sadness. Upon hearing the news, all the students in our school volunteer to lend a helping hand. We have raised some money, which will be put into your bank account. Besides, we have also collected some basic necessities, such as clothes and tents for the victims. We hope our small deeds can be of some help. Great damage as the hurricane has caused, I firmly believe things will get better. Cheer up and pick up your courage to restore peace and harmony to your family. Anyway, there will always be a silver tint in the clouds of grief! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。现要求考生给美国友好学校交流期间认识的朋友Smith写一封电子邮件，就他家乡遭遇了飓风表示关心。 【详解】1.词汇积累 悲伤：sadness →sorrow 而且：besides→ moreover 帮助：help→ assistance 勇气：courage → bravery 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Upon hearing the news, all the students in our school volunteer to lend a helping hand. 拓展句：when we heard the news, all the students in our school volunteered to lend a helping hand. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 It’s understandable that you sink into sadness.（运用了that引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】We have raised some money, which will be put into your bank account. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 1．假定你是李华，请根据下面要点，就面对自然灾害应该怎么做写一篇演讲稿，主题为“How to Deal with Natural Disasters”。 1. 自然灾害造成的损失惨重； 2. 应掌握有关自然灾害的知识并做好充分准备； 3. 自然灾害来临时，要坚定信念，团结一致，保持镇静，努力自救和帮助他人。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to Deal with Natural Disasters ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How to Deal with Natural Disasters Natural disasters, such as floods, earthquakes and tsunamis, can happen at any time. They often cause a sad loss of life and damage. How should we deal with them? First of all, we should master rich knowledge about natural disasters and make adequate preparations for them. Secondly, when natural disasters really happen, we should have a firm belief and unite to fight against them. As the old saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” Moreover, we should keep calm and try to save ourselves and help others. Only in this way can we defeat natural disasters in the end. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份就主题为“How to Deal with Natural Disasters”的演讲写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 例如：such as→ for instance 发生：happen → come into being 悲伤地：sad→ downhearted 镇静的：calm→ self-possessed 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Natural disasters, such as floods, earthquakes and tsunamis, can happen at any time. They often cause a sad loss of life and damage. 拓展句：Natural disasters, such as floods, earthquakes and tsunamis, can happen at any time, which often cause a sad loss of life and damage. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, when natural disasters really happen, we should have a firm belief and unite to fight against them.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Only in this way can we defeat natural disasters in the end.（运用了倒装结构） 1．假定你是学生李华, 你去参加英语夏令营，老师要求每个学生介绍自己的家乡。请你写一篇演讲稿介绍你的家乡。要点如下: 1. 地理位置。 2. 人口历史。 3. 其他情况。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear friends, I would like to introduce my hometown to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you and welcome to my hometown! 【答案】Dear friends,     I would like to introduce my hometown to you.     My hometown, neighboring Hong Kong, is located in Guangdong Province of China. It has a history of more than 300 years and a population of two million. With its highly developed economy, people in my hometown are leading a happy life. It offers children modern education and 90% of the high school leavers are admitted to universities. Every year the beautiful scenery attracts lots of visitors from home and abroad. What’s more, my hometown enjoys warm and wet climate, so it’s abundant in fruit and vegetables, most of which are exported to other countries.     Thank you and welcome to my hometown！ 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿介绍自己的家乡。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 位于：locate → situate 发达的：developed → advanced 并且：what's more→furthermore 充足的：abundant→sufficient/ample 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My hometown, neighboring Hong Kong, is located in Guangdong Province of China. 拓展句：My hometown, which neighbors Hong Kong, is located in Guangdong Province of China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 My hometown, neighboring Hong Kong, is located in Guangdong Province of China.（运用了现在分词作定语） 【高分句型2】 What’s more, my hometown enjoys warm and wet climate, so it’s abundant in fruit and vegetables, most of which are exported to other countries.（运用了非限制性定语从句） 重难语篇提升练 1．假定你是李华，上周五你校进行了一次消防安全演习活动。请你为校英文报写一篇相关报道，内容包括： （1）活动内容； （2）活动意义。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Fire Safety Drill in Our School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文: A Fire Safety Drill in Our School Last Friday, our school conducted a comprehensive fire safety drill to enhance students’ awareness and preparedness. The event began with an alarm signaling the start of the exercise. Students quickly evacuated the buildings, assembling at the designated safe zones within several minutes. The drill included demonstrations by local firefighters, who showcased the proper use of fire extinguishers and shared valuable safety tips. Additionally, students participated in workshops on emergency response techniques. This drill was of great significance, as it not only improved our ability to respond to emergencies but also reinforced the importance of fire safety in our daily lives. 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生为校英文报撰写关于上周五学校消防安全演习活动的报道。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 开展：conducted →carried out 提高：enhance →boost 疏散：evacuated →withdrew 展示：showcased→ displayed 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Friday, our school conducted a comprehensive fire safety drill to enhance students’ awareness and preparedness. 拓展句：Last Friday, our school conducted a comprehensive fire safety drill whose aim is to enhance students’ awareness and preparedness. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Students quickly evacuated the buildings, assembling at the designated safe zones within several minutes.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】The drill included demonstrations by local firefighters, who showcased the proper use of fire extinguishers and shared valuable safety tips.（运用了who 引导的非限制性定语从句） 1．你校英文报为提高学生对自然灾害的了解，新开设了Natural Disasters专栏。请你以“Forest fires”为标题，为该专栏写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 形成的原因； 2. 造成的危害(至少两点)； 3. 呼吁预防。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Forest fires _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Forest fires Forest fires area kind of natural disaster that usually occurs in winter and spring, when the dry leaves can be easily lit by any kinds of fire sources. The fire can burn down a wide range of plants, make animals living in the forests homeless and even take away their lives. Moreover, the greenhouse gases released during the burning will contribute to global warming. Considering the damage caused by the forest fire, it’s high time that the government and all individuals should take measures to prevent it. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Forest fires”为标题，为你校英文报新开设的Natural Disasters专栏写一篇短文。内容包括：1. 形成的原因；2. 造成的危害(至少两点)；3. 呼吁预防。 【详解】1.词汇积累 发生：occur→happen 各种各样的：a wide range of→a variety of 此外：Moreover→What’s more 导致；contribute to→lead to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, the greenhouse gases released during the burning will contribute to global warming. 拓展句：Moreover, the greenhouse gases which were released during the burning will contribute to global warming. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Forest fires area kind of natural disaster that usually occurs in winter and spring, when the dry leaves can be easily lit by any kinds of fire sources.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和when引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Considering the damage caused by the forest fire, it’s high time that the government and all individuals should take measures to prevent it.(运用了过去分词作后置定语和it’s high time that句型中that引导的从句需要用虚拟语气) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $