Unit 5 Humans and Nature单元话题完形填空练习-2025-2026学年高一英语北师大版必修第二册

Unit 5 Humans and Nature 单元话题完形填空 Unit 5 Humans and Nature单元话题：人与自然 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 The ground trembled (颤动) violently, and screams filled the air. As a 50 , I rushed to the earthquake-hit area, my heart pounding with a mix of fear and a sense of duty. When I arrived, buildings lay in ruins, and people were 51 searching for their loved ones. I saw a man crazily 52 with his bare hands, his face covered with dirt and tears. I 53 him and asked, “Can I help? Is anyone 54 here?” He looked up at me, his eyes filled with despair, and said, “My wife and kids are in there.” Without 55 , I joined him, and together we removed the heavy debris (残骸). Hours passed, but our hard work seemed 56 . But just when we were about to give up hope, we heard a weak 57 on the pipe. “Listen!” I shouted. “There’s someone alive!” We 58 our efforts, and finally, we found a little girl in a corner, 59 but alive. The man lifted her up in his arms and cried with 60 . “Thank you,” he said to me. “You gave me back my daughter.” As I continued to report on the disaster, I witnessed 61 acts of kindness and resilience (坚韧). I also found a ray of 62 . In a small shelter, I met an elderly woman who was knitting scarves for the 63 . When I asked her why, she smiled and said, “In the darkest of times, a little 64 can go a long way.” 50．A．artist B．journalist C．soldier D．doctor 51．A．professionally B．secretly C．desperately D．calmly 52．A．beating B．grabbing C．digging D．waving 53．A．walked up to B．looked up to C．lived up to D．stood up to 54．A．surrounded B．ignored C．deserted D．trapped 55．A．permission B．doubt C．argument D．hesitation 56．A．fruitless B．fearless C．tireless D．breathless 57．A．cry B．alarm C．tap D．whistle 58．A．considered B．doubled C．arranged D．replaced 59．A．injured B．focused C．lost D．related 60．A．shock B．joy C．enthusiasm D．pride 61．A．grateful B．senseless C．respectful D．countless 62．A．hope B．bravery C．inspiration D．wonder 63．A．soldiers B．survivors C．doctors D．journalists 64．A．connection B．warmth C．reunion D．truth 【答案】 50．B 51．C 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．D 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．B 61．D 62．A 63．B 64．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为记者在地震灾区的一次采访，包含了对灾难现场的描述以及人们之间的情感互动。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名记者，我冲进地震灾区，心跳夹杂着恐惧与责任感。A. artist艺术家；B. journalist记者；C. soldier士兵；D. doctor医生。根据最后一段的“As I continued to report on the disaster”可知，作者的身份是记者。故选B项。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我赶到现场时，只见房屋一片废墟，人们正拼命地寻找着自己的亲人。A. professionally专业地；B. secretly秘密地；C. desperately拼命地；D. calmly冷静地。根据空格后的“searching for their loved ones”可知，在废墟中人们寻找亲人，“desperately (拼命地) ”体现急切与绝望。故选C项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到一个男人疯狂地徒手挖掘着，他的脸上满是泥土和泪水。A. beating击打；B. grabbing抓取；C. digging挖掘；D. waving挥舞。根据下文的“with his bare hands”和“I joined him, and together we removed the heavy debris (残骸).”可知，男人正在疯狂地徒手挖掘，寻找亲人。故选C项。 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我走上前去问他：“我能帮忙吗？这里有人被困住了吗？”A. walked up to走上前；B. looked up to尊敬；C. lived up to不辜负；D. stood up to对抗。根据下文的“asked, ‘Can I help?’”可知，作者主动询问是否需要帮助，“walked up to (走上前) ”最贴切。故选A项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. surrounded包围；B. ignored忽视；C. deserted抛弃；D. trapped使陷入困境。根据下文的“My wife and kids are in there”可知，这里询问是否有人被困。故选D项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫不犹豫地，我跟上了他，然后我们一起搬走了那些沉重的废墟碎片。A. permission许可；B. doubt怀疑；C. argument争论；D. hesitation犹豫。根据后文“I joined him, and together we removed the heavy debris (残骸).”可知，作者立即加入救援，固定搭配“without hesitation (毫不犹豫) ”体现作者的果断。故选D项。 56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时间一分一秒地过去，但我们的努力似乎毫无成效。A. fruitless无结果的；无成效的；徒然的；B. fearless无畏的；C. tireless不倦的；D. breathless喘不过气。根据下文的“But just when we were about to give up hope”可知，应该是他们的努力没有成效，所以他们才打算放弃。故选A项。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就在我们几乎要放弃希望的时候，我们听到了水管传来微弱的敲击声。A. cry哭声；B. alarm警报；C. tap轻敲；D. whistle口哨。根据下文的“on the pipe”可知，求生信号用“tap(轻敲)”符合语境。故选C项。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们加倍努力，最终在角落里发现了一个小女孩，她受伤了但还活着。A. considered考虑；B. doubled加倍；C. arranged安排；D. replaced替换。根据前文“ “There’s someone alive!””可知，有人活着，紧急需要救援，“doubled our efforts(加倍努力)”固定表达，符合救援的语境。故选B项。 59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. injured受伤的；B. focused专注的；C. lost迷失的；D. related相关的。根据下文的“but alive”可知，地震中被救出来，小女孩只是受伤了。故选A项。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个男人将她抱在怀里，高兴地哭了起来。A. shock震惊；B. joy喜悦；C. enthusiasm热情；D. pride自豪。根据下文的“You gave me back my daughter.”可知，父亲找回女儿时的“joy (喜悦) ”最自然。故选B项。 61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我持续报道这场灾难的过程中，我目睹了无数的善举和坚韧精神。A. grateful感激的；B. senseless无意义的；C. respectful尊敬的；D. countless无数的。根据下文的“acts of kindness”可知，此处表示数量多，用“countless”符合语境，“countless acts of kindness (无数善举) ”体现灾难中人性的普遍性。故选D项。 62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也发现了一线希望。A. hope希望；B. bravery勇敢；C. inspiration灵感；D. wonder惊奇。后文“In a small shelter, I met an elderly woman who was knitting scarves for the 　14　.”老妇人织围巾传递温暖，象征“hope(希望)”。故选A项。 63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个简陋的避难所里，我遇到了一位正在为幸存者编织围巾的老妇人。A. soldiers士兵；B. survivors幸存者；C. doctors医生；D. journalists记者。根据“In a small shelter, I met an elderly woman who was knitting scarves”并结合地震背景，灾后织围巾给“survivors (幸存者)”最合理。故选B项。 64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我问她原因时，她微笑着说道：“在最艰难的时刻，一点点温暖都可能起到很大的作用。”A. connection连接；B. warmth温暖；C. reunion团聚；D. truth真相。根据上文的“knitting scarves”与“In the darkest of times”可知，围巾象征“warmth (温暖)”，与“the darkest of times”形成对比。故选B项。 Last summer, my good friend Leo and I, both 65 to challenge ourselves, joined a survival camp in the forest. We were excited but also aware of the potential risks. Our goal was not just to survive, but to learn to live 66 nature. On the third day, a disaster 67 . A sudden, powerful storm turned the peaceful forest into a scene of chaos. The sky grew dark, and the wind roared like a wild animal. We were scared, knowing we needed to find 68 immediately. Leo, however, remained 69 calm. “This way!” he shouted over the howling wind, his voice filled with determination. He led me to a small cave he had 70 earlier. It was very small, but it protected us from the storm’s power. Inside, we huddled (蜷缩) together, sharing body warmth. Leo’s 71 and quick thinking impressed me deeply. He had shown great respect for the power of nature by not 72 and by making a smart decision. That experience was a 73 of our friendship. Faced with danger, we neither complained nor 74 each other. Instead, we cooperated closely, pooling our efforts to stay safe. We weren’t trying to conquer the wild; we were learning to respect it and 75 refuge(庇护)within it. When the storm finally passed, we stepped out of the cave into the calm, 76 forest. Our hearts were full of 77 —for our safety, and for each other. That day, our friendship grew beyond just fun and laughter. It was strengthened by a shared challenge, a trial we overcame through mutual trust and a 78 attitude. At that moment, I knew without doubt: Leo was a true friend, someone I could always 79 . 65．A．patient B．ashamed C．hesitant D．determined 66．A．in memory of B．in harmony with C．in search of D．in favor of 67．A．struck B．froze C．broke D．poured 68．A．equipment B．shelter C．support D．resource 69．A．bitterly B．eventually C．surprisingly D．typically 70．A．spotted B．built C．designed D．imagined 71．A．destiny B．generosity C．humor D．calmness 72．A．panicking B．helping C．waiting D．struggling 73．A．beginning B．reflection C．inspiration D．comfort 74．A．supported B．trusted C．understood D．blamed 75．A．avoid B．ignore C．seek D．offer 76．A．rain-washed B．wind-shaken C．snow-covered D．bird-cheering 77．A．sadness B．passion C．gratitude D．mystery 78．A．professional B．proud C．negative D．positive 79．A．look after B．come across C．rely on D．run after 【答案】 65．D 66．B 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．A 71．D 72．A 73．B 74．D 75．C 76．A 77．C 78．D 79．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。去年夏天，作者和好友利奥参加森林生存营，遇暴风雨时利奥镇定地躲进山洞避险。这次经历见证了友谊，让他们学会敬畏自然、彼此信赖。 65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，我的好朋友利奥和我，都决心要挑战自我，于是我们一同参加了在森林中举行的生存训练营。A. patient耐心的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. determined坚定的。根据后文“to challenge ourselves, joined a survival camp in the forest.”可知，作者和利奥都决心挑战自己，于是加入了生存训练营。be determined to do意为“决心做某事”。故选D。 66．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们的目标不仅仅是生存下去，而是要学会与大自然和谐共处。A. in memory of为了纪念；B. in harmony with与……和谐一致；C. in search of搜索；D. in favor of支持。根据上文“Our goal was not just to survive, but to learn to live”以及后文“We weren’t trying to conquer the wild”可知，参加生存营的目标是学会与自然和谐共处，故选B。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三天，一场灾难降临了。A. struck打击，袭击；B. froze冻结；C. broke打破；D. poured倾倒。根据后文“A sudden, powerful storm turned the peaceful forest into a scene of chaos. The sky grew dark, and the wind roared like a wild animal.(一场突如其来的强风暴将这片宁静的森林瞬间变成了一片混乱的景象。天空变得昏暗，狂风呼啸着，犹如野兽在咆哮)”可知，一场灾难降临了，用动词strike。故选A。 68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们当时很害怕，知道我们必须立刻寻找避难所。A. equipment装备；B. shelter避难所；C. support支持；D. resource资源。根据上文“A sudden, powerful storm turned the peaceful forest into a scene of chaos.”可知，暴风雨来临，他们需要立刻找庇护所。故选B。 69．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，利奥却出人意料地保持了冷静。A. bitterly非常；B. eventually最后；C. surprisingly惊人地；D. typically典型地。根据上文“We were scared”以及“Leo, however, remained”可知，别人害怕，利奥却保持冷静，这是令人惊讶地。故选C。 70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带我来到他之前发现的一个小洞穴前。A. spotted发现；B. built建立；C. designed设计；D. imagined想象。根据上文“He led me to a small cave he had”可知，指他发现了一个小山洞。故选A。 71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：利奥的沉着冷静和敏捷思维给我留下了深刻的印象。A. destiny命运；B. generosity慷慨；C. humor幽默；D. calmness冷静。根据上文“Leo, however, remained 5 calm.”可知，指利奥的沉着冷静和敏捷思维给作者留下深刻印象。故选D。 72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他充分展现了对大自然力量的敬畏，他没有惊慌失措，而是做出了明智的决定。A. panicking恐慌；B. helping帮助；C. waiting等待；D. struggling努力。根据上文“Leo, however, remained 5 calm.”可知，他没有惊慌失措，而是做出明智决定，体现了对自然力量的尊重。故选A。 73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次经历体现了我们之间的友谊。A. beginning开始；B. reflection体现，反映；C. inspiration灵感；D. comfort安慰。根据后文“of our friendship”可知，这次经历是他们友谊的体现，a reflection of意为“……的体现”。故选B。 74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对危险，我们既没有抱怨，也没有互相指责。A. supported支持；B. trusted信任；C. understood理解；D. blamed责备。根据上文“Faced with danger, we neither complained nor”可知，面对危险，他们既不抱怨也不互相指责。故选D。 75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们并非试图征服这片荒野，而是学会了尊重它，并在其中寻找庇护之所。A. avoid避免；B. ignore忽视；C. seek寻找；D. offer提供。根据上文“we were learning to respect it and”以及“We were scared, knowing we needed to find”可知，他们并非试图征服这片荒野，而是学会了尊重它，并在其中寻找庇护之所。故选C。 76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当暴风雨终于停歇之后，我们从洞穴中走出来，步入了那片宁静、被雨水冲刷过的森林之中。A. rain-washed雨水冲刷过的；B. wind-shaken风中摇曳的；C. snow-covered被雪覆盖的；D. bird-cheering欢呼雀跃的。根据上文“When the storm finally passed”可知，暴风雨过后，森林被雨水冲刷过，因此是被雨水洗净的森林。故选A。 77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的心中充满了感激之情——感激自身的安全，也感激彼此的存在。A. sadness悲伤；B. passion热情；C. gratitude感激；D. mystery神秘。根据后文“for our safety, and for each other”可知，死里逃生后，他们心中充满感激——为平安，也为彼此。故选C。 78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它因共同面临的挑战而变得更加坚固，我们正是凭借彼此的信任和积极的态度克服了这个挑战。A. professional专业的；B. proud骄傲的；C. negative消极的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“Faced with danger, we neither complained nor 10 each other.”可知，他们通过相互信任和积极的态度战胜了考验。故选D。 79．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那一刻，我毫无疑问地明白：利奥是一位真正的朋友，是我永远可以依靠的人。A. look after照顾；B. come across偶遇；C. rely on依靠；D. run after追逐。根据上文“Leo was a true friend, someone I could always”以及利奥在暴风雨来临时冷静的表现，可知，利奥是真正的朋友，一个作者永远可以依靠的人，故选C。 I was suddenly awakened at about 4 a.m. by a strange experience which I did not understand at first. I was 80 for a few seconds, as though I was in a cradle (摇篮). I heard 81 sounds in which I could identify the tinkling of pots, the rattling of windows, and certain deep rumbling noise 82 from the earth. After a few moments I realized, to my 83 , that it was the earthquake. Others too in my house and neighborhood must have 84 it at the same time or a little earlier, because we all jumped up from our beds in a second and 85 out of our houses. The quake of the earth had stopped; yet we stood in the open for an hour, extremely 86 about another quake. There was nip (寒意) in the air that early morning, and the electric lights had 87 . People stood in darkness, talking about the earthquake and praying to God that it might not be 88 . The quakes of the earth caused no damage in Mumbai. For several hours next morning we thought, with 89 to Nature, that the disaster had been 90 on the whole. But at about noon, bad news came that all the houses in parts of Latur had been 91 to the ground and hundreds of human lives 92 . The destruction caused by the earthquake at Latur proved the 93 of man in the face of an unexpected natural disaster. He still has much to achieve in dealing with Nature. Isn’t it a(n) 94 that he is wasting away the natural resources and energy? 80．A．rocked B．attacked C．comforted D．sheltered 81．A．fluent B．pleasant C．strange D．fascinating 82．A．coming B．delivering C．exchanging D．tracking 83．A．joy B．horror C．relief D．annoyance 84．A．warned B．impacted C．prevented D．recognized 85．A．moved B．walked C．rushed D．skipped 86．A．hopeful B．anxious C．curious D．excited 87．A．blown up B．come out C．died down D．gone off 88．A．expected B．repeated C．forgiven D．stopped 89．A．glory B．admiration C．gratitude D．satisfaction 90．A．harmless B．generous C．impressive D．tough 91．A．burned B．ruined C．thrown D．frozen 92．A．rescued B．discovered C．cured D．lost 93．A．limitation B．curiosity C．creativity D．helplessness 94．A．honor B．wonder C．pity D．fact 【答案】 80．A 81．C 82．A 83．B 84．D 85．C 86．B 87．D 88．B 89．C 90．A 91．B 92．D 93．D 94．C 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章以时间线和情感变化为线索，讲述了作者凌晨四点亲历地震的完整过程。 80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被摇晃了几秒钟，就像在摇篮里一样。A. rocked摇晃；B. attacked攻击；C. comforted安慰；D. sheltered庇护。根据后文“as though I was in a cradle (摇篮)”以及“it was the earthquake”可知，此处描述地震发生时的典型物理反应，“摇篮”的核心特征是“摇晃”。故选A。 81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听到了奇怪的声音，其中我能分辨出锅碗瓢盆的叮当声、窗户的嘎嘎声，还有某种来自地下的低沉隆隆声。A. fluent流利的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. strange奇怪的；D. fascinating迷人的。根据前文“I was suddenly awakened at about 4 a.m. by a strange experience which I did not understand at first”可知，作者初始经历的是“陌生的、无法理解的事”，此处的混合声响正是“奇怪经历”的具体表现，与“strange experience”直接呼应，故选C。 82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到了奇怪的声音，其中我能分辨出锅碗瓢盆的叮当声、窗户的嘎嘎声，还有某种来自地下的低沉隆隆声。A. coming来；B. delivering递送；C. exchanging交换；D. tracking追踪。结合后文“it was the earthquake”及地震成因常识，其特有的“低沉隆隆声”必然“来自”地下，故选A。 83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我惊恐地意识到，那是地震。A. joy快乐；B. horror恐惧；C. relief宽慰；D. annoyance恼怒。根据后文“it was the earthquake”可知，“意识到是地震”时的核心情绪是“恐惧”，故选B。 84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我家和附近的其他人一定也同时或稍早一点察觉到了，因为我们都立刻从床上跳起来，冲到屋外。A. warned警告；B. impacted影响；C. prevented阻止；D. recognized察觉，意识到。根据后文“we all jumped up from our beds in a second”可知，“立刻跳下床”的前提是“察觉”到地震发生，只有“意识到危险”才会产生紧急反应，故选D。 85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我家和附近的其他人一定也同时或稍早一点察觉到了，因为我们都立刻从床上跳起来，冲到屋外。A. moved移动；B. walked走；C. rushed冲；D. skipped蹦跳。根据前文“jumped up from our beds in a second”体现的“紧急性”，及地震避险需“快速撤离”的常识可知，“冲”出房屋最能凸显动作的急切与紧张，故选C。 86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地震已经停了；但我们在户外站了一个小时，非常担心还会有另一次地震。A. hopeful有希望的；B. anxious担心的；C. curious好奇的；D. excited兴奋的。根据前文“yet”表转折的逻辑，及“地震后常有余震”的科学常识可知，主震停止后，人们核心的担忧是“余震再次发生”，故选B。 87．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那天清晨空气里带着寒意，电灯也灭了。A. blown up爆炸；B. come out出版；C. died down逐渐减弱；D. gone off熄灭。根据后文“People stood in darkness”可知，“黑暗”的直接原因是“电灯熄灭”，故选D。 88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们站在黑暗中，谈论着地震，向上帝祈祷它不要再发生。A. expected期待；B. repeated重复；C. forgiven原谅；D. stopped停止。结合前文“extremely 7 about another quake”及“praying to God”可知，人们祈祷的是“地震不再重复发生”，即避免余震，故选B。 89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：地震在孟买没有造成损失。第二天早上的几个小时里，我们心怀对大自然的感激，认为这场灾难总体上是无害的。A. glory荣耀；B. admiration钦佩；C. gratitude感激；D. satisfaction满意。根据前文“The quakes of the earth caused no damage in Mumbai”可知，孟买“零损失”是幸运的结果，人们对此的态度应是“感激大自然的眷顾”，“with gratitude to”为固定搭配表“对……心怀感激”，故选C。 90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地震在孟买没有造成损失。第二天早上的几个小时里，我们心怀对大自然的感激，认为这场灾难总体上是无害的。A. harmless无害的；B. generous慷慨的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. tough艰难的。根据前文“caused no damage”的核心事实可知，作者对灾难的判断是“总体无害”，“harmless”与“no damage”直接对应，故选A。 91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但到了中午，坏消息传来，拉图尔部分地区的所有房屋都被夷为平地，数百人丧生。A. burned燃烧；B. ruined毁坏；C. thrown扔；D. frozen冻结。根据前文“bad news”的情感基调，及后文“to the ground”可知，房屋遭遇了毁灭性破坏，“be ruined to the ground”为固定表达表“被夷为平地”，故选B。 92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但到了中午，坏消息传来，拉图尔部分地区的所有房屋都被夷为平地，数百人丧生。A. rescued营救；B. discovered发现；C. cured治愈；D. lost失去。根据前文“bad news”及后文“to the ground”可知，所有房屋都被夷为平地，必然伴随大量人员伤亡，“lives lost”为固定搭配表“丧生”，故选D。 93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉图尔地震造成的破坏，证明了人类在突发自然灾害面前的无助。A. limitation限制；B. curiosity好奇；C. creativity创造力；D. helplessness无助。根据前文拉图尔“房屋全毁、数百人丧生”的惨重损失，及后文“He still has much to achieve in dealing with Nature”可知，人类面对强大自然力时的核心状态是“无助”，故选D。 94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与自然打交道方面，人类还有很多要做。他在浪费自然资源和能源，这难道不可惜吗？A. honor荣誉；B. wonder奇迹；C. pity可惜，遗憾；D. fact事实。根据前文“人类在自然面前无助”的结论，并结合后文“that he is wasting away the natural resources and energy”可知，作者的态度是“惋惜”，反问句“Isn’t it a pity that...”表“……难道不可惜吗？”，精准传递反思情感，故选C。 A storm with strong winds struck late on a Friday evening, knocking down trees, blocking roads, damaging homes, and destroying power lines. Thousands of people 95 found themselves in the dark without water and electricity. They found themselves cut off from the modern world while 96 37℃ plus heat with no help and no idea when it would be over. 97 , the most amazing thing happened: It brought out the best in people. People 98 their food and ice. People who still had power 99 their homes to those who had none. People rushed out to clear roads, repair the damage and 100 electricity. Neighbours 101 on front porches (前廊)to talk. People came together as one family to help one another in this time of great need. It was such a(n) 102 to see all these people acting like this under such 103 circumstances. Life’s 104 strike all of us from time to time. No one is 105 . We all get hurt. We all get challenged. We all get squeezed (逼迫)by 106 during our days. How we 107 to them, though, is up to us. We can let them bring out the 108 in us or we can let them bring out the best in us. May you always bring out the best in your heart and soul, no matter what life may 109 at you. 95．A．accidentally B．ultimately C．suddenly D．gradually 96．A．enjoying B．bearing C．increasing D．carrying 97．A．Therefore B．Thus C．However D．Besides 98．A．purchased B．sold C．transported D．shared 99．A．left B．opened C．needed D．adjusted 100．A．restore B．build C．reduce D．raise 101．A．approached B．continued C．encountered D．gathered 102．A．joy B．hurt C．favour D．affection 103．A．artificial B．identical C．tough D．intense 104．A．anxieties B．questions C．fears D．disasters 105．A．disturbed B．spared C．included D．challenged 106．A．difficulties B．conditions C．experiences D．assumptions 107．A．stick B．take C．adapt D．respond 108．A．deepest B．secret C．grace D．worst 109．A．wave B．throw C．point D．glance 【答案】 95．C 96．B 97．C 98．D 99．B 100．A 101．D 102．A 103．C 104．D 105．B 106．A 107．D 108．D 109．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述一场风暴给人们带来的困境以及人们在困境中展现出的团结、互助和善良，来传达一种积极向上的生活态度和人性的美好。 95．考查副词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人突然间发现自己陷入了黑暗之中，既没有水也没有电。A. accidentally意外地；B. ultimately最终；C. suddenly突然；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“A storm with strong winds struck late on a Friday evening, knocking down trees, blocking roads, damaging homes, and destroying power lines.”可知，暴风雨破坏了电线，突然断电，事发突然，因此人们是突然间陷入了黑暗之中。故选C。 96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们发现自己与现代世界隔绝，忍受着37摄氏度以上的高温，孤立无援，也不知道这一切何时才会结束。A. enjoying享受；B. bearing忍受；C. increasing增加；D. carrying携带。根据上文“Thousands of people ____1____ found themselves in the dark without water or electricity.”可知，人们既没有水也没有电；由此可推测，人们得忍受37摄氏度以上的高温。故选B。 97．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最令人惊奇的事情发生了：这场风暴激发出了我们人性中最好的一面。A. Therefore因此；B. Thus因此、于是；C. However然而；D. Besides此外。根据上文内容可知，人们突然之间陷入了困境，这与空后“the most amazing thing happened: it brought out the best in us.”存在转折关系。故选C。 98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们分享着食物和冰块。A. purchased购买；B. sold卖；C. transported运输；D. shared分享。根据上文“ It brought out the best in people.”以及下文“People who still had power ____5____ their homes to those who had none. People rushed out to clear roads, repair the damage and ____6____ electricity.”可知，这场灾难激发出了人性美好的一面。由此可推测，此处指人们分享着食物和冰块。故选D。 99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些仍然有电的人向没有电的人敞开家门。A. left留下；B. opened打开；C. needed需要；D. adjusted调整。根据上文“the most amazing thing happened: it brought out the best in us.”可知，这场灾难激发出了人性美好的一面。由此可推测，空处指的是这些人向没有电的人敞开家门，给那些断电的人提供帮助。故选B。 100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们纷纷外出清理道路，修复损毁，恢复供电。A. restore恢复；B. build建造；C. reduce减少；D. raise举起。根据上文“without water and electricity”以及空前“People rushed out to clear roads, repair the damage”可推测，风暴破坏了电力，人们开始行动起来以恢复供电。故选A。 101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们聚集在前廊上交谈。A. approached接近；B. continued继续；C. encountered遭遇；D. gathered聚集。根据下文“People came together as one family to help one another in this time of great need.”可知，人们聚集在一起。故选D。 102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这些人在如此艰难的处境中还能如此行动，真是令人感到无比的欣慰。A. joy高兴，使人高兴的事/人；B. hurt伤害；C. favour赞同；D. affection喜爱，感情。根据上文“Neighbours ____7____ on front porches (前廊) to talk. People came together as one family to help one another in this time of great need.”可知，人们在灾难面前团结起来共同应对困难，结合空后“ to see all these people acting like this under such ____8____ circumstances”可知，看到人们在面对灾难时团结互助的场景是件令人欣慰、高兴的事。故选A。 103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这些人在如此艰难的处境中还能如此行动，真是令人感到无比的欣慰。A. artificial人造的；B. identical相同的；C. tough艰难的；D. intense强烈的。根据上文“Thousands of people ____1____ found themselves in the dark without water or electricity. They found themselves cut off from the modern world ____2____ 37℃ plus heat with no help and no idea when it would be over.”可知，灾难给人们带来了艰难的处境。故选C。 104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中的灾难会时不时地袭击我们每一个人。A. anxieties担心，忧虑；B. questions问题；C. fears恐惧；D. disasters灾难。根据上文“A storm with strong winds struck late on a Friday evening, knocking down trees, blocking roads, damaging homes, and destroying power lines.”可知，文章围绕一场突发的灾难展开，由此可推测，空处指的是生活中的灾难会突然发生。故选D。 105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人能够幸免。A. disturbed打扰；B. spared使幸免，使免遭，匀出；C. included包括；D. challenged挑战。根据上文“Life’s ____10____ strike all of us from time to time.”可知，灾难时常发生，没有人能够幸免。故选B。 106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都会在这段人生旅程中被困难所逼迫。A. difficulties困难；B. conditions条件；C. experiences经历；D. assumptions假设、设想。根据上文“We all get hurt. We all get challenged.”可知，我们都会被困难所逼迫。故选A。 107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们如何回应这些灾难，却取决于我们自己。A. stick坚持；B. take带走；C. adapt适应；D. respond回应。根据下文“We can let them bring out the ____14____ in us or we can let them bring out the best in us.”可知，此处指我们如何回应这些灾难取决于我们自己。故选D。 108．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以让它们激发出我们人性中最糟糕的一面，也可以让它们激发出我们人性中最好的一面。A. deepest最深的；B. secret秘密的；C. grace优雅；D. worst最坏的。根据空后的“or”和下文的“the best”可知，空处用worst和下文形成对比。故选D。 109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿你在面对生活的种种挑战时，始终能够从你的内心和灵魂中激发出最好的一面。A. wave挥手；B. throw扔；C. point指向；D. glance一瞥。根据上文“A storm with strong winds struck late on a Friday evening, knocking down trees, blocking roads, damaging homes, and destroying power lines.”可知，此处指突发的灾难，即生活“投掷”给我们的各种挑战。故选B。 Kate was at home asleep on February 6 when a magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck the city where she lived. The quake caused 110 damage there. Luckily, her beloved pet cat Pudding woke her up 15 minutes 111 the earthquake struck, 112 her to run away. When the quake hit, Kate jumped out the window of her home, only injuring her legs. “If I hadn’t been woken up, I would have been in the 113 .” Kate said in comments provided to Newsweek by animal welfare nonprofit Humane Society International (HSI). “I do 114 Pudding because I can’t find her. I am alive, and there is 115 .” Even after being 116 in the quake and sent to hospital, Kate didn’t give up — she posted an article on the Internet in a desperate (拼命的) attempt to 117 Pudding. HSI saw the 118 and began searching for the cat, but finally it was 119 . Mr Smith, who was HSI’s director of animal disaster response (响应) , was helping to discover the exact 120 of Pudding. He asked Kate to send her a voice message calling the pet’s name in order to 121 the cat out. After a lot of patience, the method 122 and the frightened pet was finally saved. Kate’s 123 shows that the amazing connection between humans and 124 can save lives during a terrible disaster like this. 110．A．little B．hidden C．serious D．indirect 111．A．before B．until C．once D．when 112．A．inviting B．allowing C．promising D．choosing 113．A．office B．city C．ruins D．streets 114．A．believe B．forgive C．hate D．miss 115．A．family B．hope C．honor D．money 116．A．injured B．trapped C．lost D．frightened 117．A．find B．leave C．hunt D．understand 118．A．newspaper B．magazine C．report D．post 119．A．amazing B．satisfying C．unsuccessful D．unusual 120．A．size B．image C．place D．type 121．A．try B．make C．send D．attract 122．A．failed B．worked C．changed D．improved 123．A．experience B．patience C．injury D．discovery 124．A．society B．community C．nature D．animals 【答案】 110．C 111．A 112．B 113．C 114．D 115．B 116．A 117．A 118．D 119．C 120．C 121．D 122．B 123．A 124．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个关于Kate和她心爱的宠物猫Pudding在地震中的真实经历，以及他们之间的深厚情感和如何在灾难中相互救助的故事。 110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场地震在当地造成了严重破坏。A. little小的、少的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. serious严重的、严肃的；D. indirect间接的。根据上文“Kate was at home asleep on February 6 when a magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck the city where she lived.”可知，Kate所在城市发生了7.8级的地震，以及下文Kate受伤可推测，地震造成了严重的破坏。故选C。 111．考查连词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在地震发生前15分钟，她心爱的宠物猫Pudding叫醒了她，让她得以逃脱。A. before在……之前；B. until直到；C. once一旦；D. when当……时。空处考查时间状语从句的连接词；再根据下文“When the quake hit, Kate jumped out the window of her home, only injuring her legs.”可知，宠物猫Pudding在地震发生前15分钟叫醒了Kate，所以Kate才得以逃生。故选A。 112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在地震发生前15分钟，她心爱的宠物猫Pudding叫醒了她，让她得以逃脱。A. inviting邀请；B. allowing允许，使；C. promising承诺；D. choosing选择。根据上文“Luckily, her beloved pet cat Pudding woke her up 15 minutes”可知，宠物猫Pudding在地震发生前15分钟叫醒了Kate，而正是如此，才让Kate得以逃生。故选B。 113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果当时没有被叫醒，我可能就被埋在废墟里了。”Kate在接受国际人道协会（HSI）——一家动物福利非营利组织采访时，向《新闻周刊》如此说道。A. office办公室；B. city城市；C. ruins废墟；D. streets街道。根据句意可知，本句为虚拟语气；再根据上文“Kate was at home asleep on February 6 when a magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck the city where she lived.”可知，地震为7.8级。因此，如果Kate没有逃出来，就会被埋在废墟里。故选C。 114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很想念Pudding，因为我找不到它了。不过我还活着，就还有希望。”A. believe相信；B. forgive原谅；C. hate憎恨；D. miss思念、错过。根据空后“because I can’t find her”以及下文“Kate didn’t give up — she posted an article on the Internet in a desperate (拼命的) attempt to  ____8____  Pudding.”可知，Kate很思念Pudding，一直寻找Pudding。故选D。 115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很想念Pudding，因为我找不到它了。不过我还活着，就还有希望。”A. family家庭；B. hope希望；C. honor荣誉；D. money钱。根据上文“I am alive”可推测，Kate认为自己能活下来，所以Pudding还是有希望活着的。故选B。 116．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便在地震中受伤并被送往医院后，Kate也没有放弃寻找Pudding。A. injured受伤的；B. trapped被困的；C. lost丢失的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“sent to hospital”可知，Kate应该是受伤后被送去医院救治了。故选A。 117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在网上发布了一篇文章，不顾一切地试图找到Pudding。A. find发现、找到；B. leave离开；C. hunt搜寻、打猎；D. understand理解。根据下文“HSI saw the  ____9____  and began searching for the cat”中的“search for”可知，Kate发帖是为了找到Pudding。故选A。 118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：国际人道协会看到了这篇帖子，便开始寻找这只猫，但最终未能成功。A. newspaper报纸；B. magazine杂志；C. report报告；D. post帖子。根据上文“Even after being  ____7____  in the quake and sent to hospital, Kate didn’t give up — she posted an article on the Internet in a desperate (拼命的) attempt to  ____8____  Pudding.”可知，Kate在网上发帖想要找到Pudding。由此可知，国际人道协会看到了这篇帖子，便开始寻找这只猫。故选D。 119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国际人道协会看到了这篇帖子，便开始寻找这只猫，但最终未能成功。A. amazing令人惊奇的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. unsuccessful不成功的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据下文“Mr Smith, who was HSI’s director of animal disaster response (响应) , was helping to discover the exact ____11____ of Pudding.”可知，国际人道协会寻找猫未果，所以才会继续寻找。故选C。 120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Smith先生是国际人道协会动物灾难应对部门的负责人，他帮忙寻找Pudding的确切位置。A. size尺寸；B. image图像；C. place地方；D. type类型。根据句意可知，国际人道协会是在寻找猫，由此可知，他在帮忙寻找Pudding的确切位置。故选C。 121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让Kate给他发一条呼唤宠物名字的语音信息，以便把猫引出来。A. try尝试；B. make制作；C. send发送；D. attract吸引。根据上文“He asked Kate to send her a voice message calling the pet’s name”以及常理可知，宠物主人呼唤宠物名字可以把宠物引出来。故选D。 122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过漫长的等待，这个方法奏效了，这只受惊的宠物最终获救。A. failed失败；B. worked工作、起作用、奏效；C. changed改变；D. improved改善。根据下文“the frightened pet was finally saved”可知，这个方法奏效了，猫最终获救了。故选B。 123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kate的经历表明，在这样可怕的灾难中，人与动物之间奇妙的联系能够挽救生命。A. experience经验、经历；B. patience耐心；C. injury伤害；D. discovery发现。根据句意可知，空处指的是Kate的整个经历。故选A。 124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kate的经历表明，在这样可怕的灾难中，人与动物之间奇妙的联系能够挽救生命。A. society社会；B. community社区；C. nature自然；D. animals动物。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了一个关于Kate和她心爱的宠物猫Pudding在地震中的真实经历，也就是人与动物之间的奇妙联系。故选D。 On 20 December, in Newdale, a series of huge waves caused by an undersea Earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore. Worse still, it 125 thousands dead. Gold shore Beach was the only local beach to 126 the disaster without any loss of life. A 10-year-old girl, Sabrina Andron, helped around100 people escape danger with her 127 of tsunamis. The day began like any other on Gold shore Beach. People were walking, running or simply sitting on the sandy beach, 128 the warm sea air and enjoying the soft 129 that brushed their hair. Sabrina was one of the happy tourists until she noticed something 130 . “The water was like the bubbles (气泡) on the top of a beer,” she later explained. “It wasn’t 131 and it wasn’t going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in.” It hit her that these were the 132 of an upcoming tsunami, which Sabrina had just learnt about in a Geography lesson. Sabrina was 133 , but she soon kept her head. She warned her parents of the 134 , though at first they just thought she was 135 . However, Sabrina was certain that a terrible disaster was 136 and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer. To her great relief, the officer 137 realized the coming danger. The beach was rapidly 138 of people, just before the huge waves 139 into the coast. 125．A．brought B．left C．affected D．led 126．A．survive B．recognize C．revive D．quit 127．A．impression B．knowledge C．wisdom D．detail 128．A．taking in B．making up C．focusing on D．checking out 129．A．sunshine B．wind C．whistle D．wave 130．A．unique B．powerful C．attractive D．strange 131．A．narrow B．adventurous C．calm D．distant 132．A．damages B．signs C．effects D．results 133．A．confused B．embarrassed C．frightened D．annoyed 134．A．stress B．development C．credit D．danger 135．A．cheating B．debating C．joking D．helping 136．A．under control B．on hand C．on schedule D．on its way 137．A．actually B．anxiously C．curiously D．immediately 138．A．revived B．warned C．cleared D．reminded 139．A．crashed B．slid C．divided D．tapped 【答案】 125．B 126．A 127．B 128．A 129．B 130．D 131．C 132．B 133．C 134．D 135．C 136．D 137．D 138．C 139．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩Sabrina Andron用自己的海啸知识帮助100多人逃离危险。 125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，它使数千人死亡。A. brought带来；B. left使……处于；C. affected影响；D. led导致。根据“thousands dead”可知，海啸让数千人死亡，leave sb.+adj为固定搭配，表示“让某人处于某种状态”。故选B。 126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：金岸海滩是当地唯一没有人员伤亡的海滩。A. survive幸存；B. recognize识别；C. revive复苏；D. quit离开。根据“without any loss of life”可知，Goldshore海滩的游客在灾难中幸存。故选A。 127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：10岁的女孩Sabrina Andron用她的海啸知识帮助了大约100人逃离危险。A. impression印象；B. knowledge知识；C. wisdom智慧；D. detail细节。根据下文“which Sabrina had just learnt about in a Geography lesson.”可知，Sabrina Andron用她的海啸知识帮助了大约100人逃离危险。故选B。 128．考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们在沙滩上散步、跑步，或者只是坐在沙滩上，呼吸着温暖的海风，享受着轻柔的微风拂过他们的头发。A. taking in吸收；B. making up组成；C. focusing on专注于；D. checking out检查。根据“the warm sea air”可知，人们在沙滩上呼吸着温暖的海风。故选A。 129．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sunshine阳光；B. wind风；C. whistle口哨；D. wave波浪。根据“that brushed their hair.”可知，沙滩上轻柔的微风吹拂着头发。故选B。 130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sabrina是其中一个快乐的游客，直到她注意到一些奇怪的事情。A. unique独特的；B. powerful强有力的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. strange奇怪的。根据““The water was like the bubbles (气泡) on the top of a beer,” she later explained. “It wasn’t 　　7　　 and it wasn’t going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in.””可知，Sabrina在海滩上注意到一些奇怪的事情。故选D。 131．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它并不平静，也没有进进出出。它只是不断地涌进来。A. narrow狭窄的；B. adventurous冒险的；C. calm冷静的；D. distant遥远的。根据“and it wasn’t going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in.”可知，海水并不平静。故选C。 132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她突然意识到，这些都是即将到来的海啸的迹象，这是萨布丽娜刚刚在地理课上学到的。A. damages损害；B. signs迹象；C. effects影响；D. results结果。根据“which Sabrina had just learnt about in a Geography lesson.”可知，Sabrina意识到奇怪的事情是海啸即将到来的迹象。故选B。 133．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sabrina很害怕，但很快就镇定了下来。A. confused困惑的；B. embarrassed感到尴尬的；C. frightened感到害怕的；D. annoyed生气的。根据“but she soon kept her head.”可知，Sabrina知道海啸即将到来感到很害怕。故选C。 134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她警告她的父母有危险，虽然起初他们以为她只是在开玩笑。A. stress压力；B. development发展；C. credit信用；D. danger危险。根据“though at first they just thought she was ___11___ .”可知，Sabrina警告父母海啸来临的危险。故选D。 135．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cheating欺骗；B. debating辩论；C. joking开玩笑；D. helping帮助。根据“However, Sabrina was certain that a terrible disaster was 　　12　　 and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer.”可知，父母以为Sabrina是开玩笑。故选C。 136．考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，Sabrina确信一场可怕的灾难即将来临，并不断要求她的父母与安全官员交谈。A. under control在控制中；B. on hand在手边；C. on schedule按预定时间；D. on its way即将来临。据“and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer.”和“To her great relief, the officer ___13___ realized the coming danger.”可知，Sabrina确信海啸即将来临。故选D。 137．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令她大为宽慰的是，这个官员立刻意识到即将来临的危险。A. actually事实上；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. curiously好奇地；D. immediately立刻。根据“realized the coming danger.”可知，安全官员立刻意识到即海啸将来临的危险。故选D。 138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在巨浪冲击海岸之前，海滩上的人很快就被疏散了。A. revived复苏；B. warned警告；C. cleared清除；D. reminded提醒。根据“To her great relief, the officer ___13___ realized the coming danger.”和常识可知，海啸即将来临，尽快清空海滩上的人们。故选C。 139．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. crashed碰撞；B. slid滑动；C. divided分开；D. tapped轻拍。根据“the huge waves”可知，因为是海啸，所以是巨浪撞击海岸。故选A。 My aunt came to my home with her six-year-old daughter Alice this morning. While my aunt was talking with my mom, my cousin felt a bit 140 . So I suggested I went out with her. My aunt happily 141 . We went to the park together. There we bought two 142 and started flying them. She jumped up and down and I knew she was 143 having great fun. And I must admit I haven’t enjoyed myself like that for a long time. Later, we sat down on a bench, looking at the gardens. As we were 144 there, Alice said, “What a great day today!” I smiled at her and agreed. I then started thinking about what we had done that day. We did something quite 145 , yet we were very happy. Many people wait for their “best days”. But I think today is our 146 day. That’s a lesson I learn today. As adults, we often make plans 147 in order to have a great day. Some people think they can have a nice day through spending a lot of 148 . I think we should be more like 149 . They don’t think about money or what will happen tomorrow. They 150 live in the moment and enjoy the moment! We often hear the expression that we should live in the 151 . How do we do that? We’re not doing such a 152 job. Remember today is important as we are exchanging a day of our 153 for it. Yesterday is a history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a 154 . That’s why it is called present. So seize the day! 140．A．tired B．bored C．hungry D．sleepy 141．A．explained B．followed C．called D．agreed 142．A．birds B．presents C．kites D．planes 143．A．willingly B．truly C．faithfully D．hopefully 144．A．eating B．jumping C．sitting D．walking 145．A．brave B．strange C．common D．interesting 146．A．memorable B．special C．important D．perfect 147．A．quickly B．carefully C．worriedly D．sadly 148．A．money B．energy C．time D．experience 149．A．parents B．teachers C．relatives D．children 150．A．entirely B．really C．frequently D．finally 151．A．morning B．present C．past D．future 152．A．good B．professional C．new D．difficult 153．A．mood B．home C．family D．life 154．A．reason B．book C．gift D．tool 【答案】 140．B 141．D 142．C 143．B 144．C 145．C 146．D 147．B 148．A 149．D 150．B 151．B 152．A 153．D 154．C 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者带领表妹去公园，玩得很开心，谈论了活在当下，享受当下的生活态度。 140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我姨妈和我妈妈说话的时候，我表妹感到有点无聊。A. tired累的；B. bored烦的，无聊的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. sleepy困倦的。根据前文“While my aunt was talking with my mom”可知，大人们在聊天，孩子感到无聊。故选B项。 141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：姨妈高兴地同意了。A. explained解释；B. followed跟随；C. called呼叫；D. agreed同意。根据前文“I suggested I went out with her”及后文“We went to the park together.”可知，姨妈同意了。故选D项。 142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我们买了两只风筝，开始放风筝。A. birds鸟；B. presents礼物；C. kites风筝；D. planes飞机。根据语境和后文“flying them”可知，他们在公园里放风筝。故选C项。 143．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她跳上跳下，我知道她真的很开心。A. willingly乐意地；B. truly真正地；C. faithfully忠实地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据前文“She jumped up and down”可知，她真的很开心。故选B项。 144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们坐在那里时，Alice说：“今天是多么美好的一天！” A. eating吃；B. jumping跳；C. sitting坐；D. walking步行。根据前文“we sat down on a bench”可知，他们坐在那里。故选C项。 145．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们做了一些很平常的事，但我们都很开心。A. brave勇敢的；B. strange陌生的；C. common普通的，平常的；D. interesting有趣的。基于前文分析可知，作者带着表妹去公园，放风筝，坐在长凳上看花，根据后文“yet we were very happy”的转折可知，作者认为这些事情很平常。故选C项。 146．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我觉得今天是我们完美的一天。A. memorable值得纪念的；B. special特殊的；C. important重要的；D. perfect完美的。根据前文“What a great day today!”、“we were very happy”以及“best days”可知，作者认为这一天是完美的一天。故选D项。 147．考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为成年人，我们经常为了度过美好的一天而精心制定计划。A. quickly迅速地；B. carefully小心地，认真地；C. worriedly担忧地；D. sadly伤心地。根据后文“in order to have a great day”可知，为了度过美好的一天需要认真地计划。故选B项。 148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人认为他们通过花很多钱可以度过美好的一天。A. money钱；B. energy能量，精力；C. time时间；D. experience经验。根据语境和后文“They don’t think about money”可知，有些人认为只有花钱才能过好日子。故选A项。 149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我们应该更像孩子。A. parents父母；B. teachers老师；C. relatives亲戚；D. children孩子。根据后文“They don’t think about money or what will happen tomorrow.”并对应前文“As adults”可知，作者认为我们应该不失孩子的童真。故选D项。 150．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们真正活在当下，享受当下！A. entirely完整地；B. really真实地；C. frequently经常；D. finally最后。根据前文“They don’t think about money or what will happen tomorrow.”可知，作者认为孩子们的思想单纯，真正活在当下，享受当下。故选B项。 151．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经常听到这样的话：我们应该活在当下。A. morning早晨，上午；B. present目前，现在；C. past过去；D. future未来。根据前文“They 　　11　　 live in the moment and enjoy the moment!”可知，我们应该活在当下。故选B项。 152．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们做得不是很好。A. good好的；B. professional专业的；C. new新的；D. difficult困难的。根据前文“That’s a lesson I learn today. As adults, we often make plans 　　8　　 in order to have a great day.”可知，作者认为我们成年人做的并不好。故选A项。 153．考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住今天是很重要的，因为我们用生命中的一天来交换它。A. mood情绪；B. home家；C. family家庭；D. life生活，生命。根据前文“Remember today is important”及“a day of”可知，此处指生命中的一天。故选D项。 154．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天是一份礼物。A. reason理由；B. book书；C. gift礼物；D. tool工具。根据前文“Remember today is important”及后文“That’s why it is called present. So seize the day!”可知，“今天”很重要，它是上天赐予我们的礼物。故选C项。 重难语篇提升练 Some animals live in families. Some live in big groups. And others live mostly by themselves. Animals have to find the right 155 of living so they can stay safe, take 156 of their babies, and find food. A giant panda 157 eats bamboo, and it takes lots of bamboo to fill up a panda! To make sure there’s enough bamboo for everyone, each panda has a territory where it lives alone, except during mating (交配) time or when a mother is 158 her baby. Lions are hunters. 159 , they live in groups. On the African plains, finding enough animals to eat is no problem. But 160 them is not easy. Lions have better luck when they hunt 161 . Eagles live and hunt together in lifelong 162 . A male and a female both help to 163 a nest of sticks and twigs (小枝条), lined with 164 grass. When the eggs hatch, one parent 165 at home to protect the young eagles while the other searches for mice or fish to eat. Tigers are stealthy hunters who sneak up on prey such as deer or wild pigs — then pounce! But hunting is 166 . It can take 10 tries before a tiger gets a meal. Living 167 means there’s enough prey to eat and makes quiet hunting easier. Herds of musk oxen crowd together for 168 . If a wolf comes too close, cousins, aunts, and uncles form a tight 169 , with their sharp horns (角) facing outward and their young safe inside. What brings ladybugs (瓢虫) together? It’s time to hibernate for the winter by bunching together, and then the ladybugs keep each other warm. 155．A．road B．place C．way D．season 156．A．notice B．hold C．sight D．care 157．A．mainly B．originally C．finally D．hardly 158．A．searching B．following C．raising D．fighting 159．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides 160．A．catching B．bringing C．taking D．cheating 161．A．alone B．lonely C．together D．separately 162．A．pairs B．groups C．numbers D．quantities 163．A．live B．move C．find D．build 164．A．hard B．soft C．cold D．green 165．A．stays B．leaves C．reaches D．hides 166．A．easy B．hard C．impossible D．necessary 167．A．together B．in groups C．alone D．nearby 168．A．food B．fun C．sale D．protection 169．A．circle B．square C．line D．wall 【答案】 155．C 156．D 157．A 158．C 159．B 160．A 161．C 162．A 163．D 164．B 165．A 166．B 167．C 168．D 169．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同动物群体的生活方式。 155．考查名词词义辨析。句意：动物必须找到正确的生活方式，这样它们才能保持安全，照顾自己的孩子，找到食物。A. road道路；B. place地方；C. way方法、路；D. season季节。根据前面的“Some animals live in families. Some live in big groups. And others live mostly by themselves.”可知，不同的动物有不同的生活方式，所以它们需要找到正确的生活方式，才能保证安全，way符合语境。故选C项。 156．考查名词词义辨析。句意：动物必须找到正确的生活方式，这样它们才能保持安全，照顾自己的孩子，找到食物。A. notice通知、注意；B. hold拿、抓；C. sight视线、注意；D. care照料、小心。根据“take  ___2___  of their babies,”可知，此处指照顾孩子，take care of为固定短语，表示“照顾”。故选D项。 157．考查副词词义辨析。句意：大熊猫主要吃竹子，一只熊猫要吃很多竹子才能吃饱！A. mainly主要地；B. originally起初、原来；C. finally最终、最后；D. hardly几乎不。根据“A giant panda  ___3___  eats bamboo”及常识可知，大熊猫主要吃竹子，mainly符合语境。故选A项。 158．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保每只熊猫都有足够的竹子，每只熊猫都有自己的领地，除了交配时间或熊猫妈妈抚养孩子的时候。A. searching搜寻、寻找；B. following跟随；C. raising提升、举起、抚养；D. fighting战斗、斗争。根据“each panda has a territory where it lives alone, except during mating(交配) time or when a mother is  ___4___  her baby”可知，大熊猫是独居动物，除了交配期和养育孩子的时候，其他时间都是自己独居，此处指熊猫妈妈在“养育”孩子的时候，raising符合语境。故选C项。 159．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，它们是群居的。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides除……以外（还）。根据前面的“Lions are hunters.”和后面的“they live in groups”可知，狮子虽然擅长狩猎，但由于是群居，有时候捕猎也不太容易，此处前后存在转折关系，应用however。故选B项。 160．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但要抓住它们并不容易。A. catching抓住；B. bringing带来；C. taking带走；D. cheating欺骗。根据前面的“On the African plains, finding enough animals to eat is no problem.”和“But  ___6___  them is not easy.”可知，狮子找到猎物没什么问题，但要“抓住”它们也是不太容易的，catching符合语境。故选A项。 161．考查副词词义辨析。句意：狮子一起捕猎时运气会好一些。A. alone独自；B. lonely孤单的；C. together一起、共同；D. separately各自的、分别地。根据前面的“they live in groups”以及“Lions have better luck when they hunt  ___7___ .”可知，狮子是群居动物，单独捕猎可能不太容易，但“一起”捕猎时运气会好一些，together符合语境。故选C项。 162．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鹰一生成对生活和捕食。A. pairs一对、一双；B. groups组、团体；C. numbers数字、许多；D. quantities数量。根据后面的“A male and a female”可知，鹰是成对生活的，in pairs为固定短语，表示“成对”。故选A项。 163．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只雄性和一只雌性都帮助用小树枝筑巢，上面铺着柔软的草。A. live居住、生活；B. move移动、搬动；C. find找到、发现；D. build建造。根据“A male and a female both help to  ___9___  a nest of sticks and twigs(小枝条), lined with  ___10___  grass.”可知，此处指用小树枝“筑巢”，build符合语境。故选D项。 164．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一只雄性和一只雌性都帮助用树枝和小树枝筑巢，上面铺着柔软的草。A. hard坚硬的；B. soft柔软的；C. cold寒冷的；D. green绿色的。根据“A male and a female both help to  ___9___  a nest of sticks and twigs(小枝条), lined with  ___10___  grass.”可知，鹰巢里应该是铺着“柔软的”草，soft符合语境。故选B项。 165．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当蛋孵化时，父母中的一方呆在家里保护雏鹰，而另一方则寻找老鼠或鱼来吃。A. stays停留、保持；B. leaves离开；C. reaches抵达；D. hides隐藏。根据“When the eggs hatch, one parent  ___11___  at home to protect the young eagles”可知，一方待在家里保护雏鹰，stay at home为固定短语，表示“待在家里”。故选A项。 166．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是打猎很难。A. easy容易的；B. hard艰难的；C. impossible不可能的；D. necessary必要的。根据后面的“It can take 10 tries before a tiger gets a meal.”可知，老虎打猎也要试十次才能成功吃上一顿，说明老虎打猎也很难，hard符合语境。故选B项。 167．考查副词词义辨析。句意：独自生活意味着有足够的猎物可以吃，也让安静的捕猎变得更容易。A. together一起、共同；B. in groups成群；C. alone独自；D. nearby附近。根据“Living  ___13___  means there’s enough prey to eat and makes quiet hunting easier.”可知，有足够的猎物吃，能安静的捕猎，说明是独居的，alone符合语境。故选C项。 168．考查名词词义辨析。句意：成群的麝牛聚集在一起寻求保护。A. food食物；B. fun乐趣；C. sale销售；D. protection保护。根据“Herds of musk oxen crowd together for  ___14___ .”可知，麝牛聚在一起是为了寻求“保护”，protection符合语境。故选D项。 169．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果狼靠得太近，堂兄弟姐妹、阿姨和叔叔们就会围成一个圈，用他们的尖角朝外，把幼崽藏在里面。A. circle圆、圈子；B. square广场、正方形；C. line线条；D. wall墙。根据“If a wolf comes too close, cousins, aunts, and uncles form a tight  ___15___ , with their sharp horns(角) facing outward and their young safe inside.”可知，麝牛群遇到狼时，会围城一个“圈”，circle符合语境。故选A项。 People say that a dog is a man’s best friend. In my 170 , my dog Sammy, a German Shepherd, 171 my life and made me a life saver. Sammy taught me new kinds of love, protection, and responsibility. As her dog-dad, I felt a strong connection with her, and our bond was 172 . Our 173 connection was through exercise and play. Whether running through bushland trails (小径) or playing ball games, every day with Sammy was an 174 . Even daily walks around the block were joyous, no matter how busy or 175 I was. I loved her deeply, and it was never a 176 . When Sammy’s health 177 , our adventures stopped. Eventually, Sammy was gone. Through this pain, I found 178 . I wear her ashes (骨灰) around my neck, which is a constant 179 of our friendship. Sammy’s influence 180 our bond. The love I had for her extended to all animals. After Sammy passed, I began volunteering with dog rescue 181 . My favourite activity is taking dogs with 182 behaviors to various environments to help them adjust to new people and places. As a result, we have helped a number of dogs get 183 . Sammy changed my life deeply. She helped me discover more about myself and other animals. She made me a better person, and her 184 lives on in every animal saved. 170．A．case B．study C．turn D．view 171．A．wrote B．changed C．developed D．enriched 172．A．unpredictable B．unreasonable C．unbreakable D．unreachable 173．A．greatest B．richest C．hardest D．clearest 174．A．affair B．adventure C．appointment D．amazement 175．A．tired B．angry C．discouraged D．anxious 176．A．purpose B．shame C．task D．burden 177．A．increased B．turned C．disappeared D．declined 178．A．reliance B．relief C．strength D．security 179．A．warning B．reminder C．replacement D．evidence 180．A．came from B．pushed forward C．returned to D．went beyond 181．A．institutes B．companies C．organizations D．publishers 182．A．aggressive B．sympathetic C．astonishing D．challenging 183．A．fed B．trained C．adopted D．recovered 184．A．toughness B．spirit C．voice D．mercy 【答案】 170．A 171．B 172．C 173．A 174．B 175．A 176．D 177．D 178．C 179．B 180．D 181．C 182．D 183．C 184．B 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己与德国牧羊犬萨米之间深厚的情感联结、萨米对自己生活的积极影响，以及萨米离世后自己投身狗狗救援志愿工作、帮助有行为问题的狗狗找到新家的经历，展现了萨米如何改变自己的人生并让这份影响延续。 170．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就我而言，我的狗萨米，一只德国牧羊犬，改变了我的生活，也让我成为了一名救助者。A. case情况；B. study学习；C. turn轮流；D. view观点。根据后文“my dog Sammy, a German Shepherd,...my life and made me a life saver.”可知，对作者而言，狗改变了作者的生活。故选A项。 171．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就我而言，我的狗萨米，一只德国牧羊犬，改变了我的生活，也让我成为了一名救生员。A. wrote写；B. changed改变；C. developed发展；D. enriched丰富。根据末段首句“Sammy changed my life deeply.(萨米深深地改变了我的生活)”可知狗改变了作者的生活。故选B项。 172．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为她的狗爸，我感觉与她之间有一种强烈的情感联系，而且我们的关系牢不可破。A. unpredictable不可预测的；B. unreasonable不合理的；C. unbreakable牢不可破的；D. unreachable无法到达的。根据前句“I felt a strong connection with her(我感觉与她之间有一种强烈的情感联系)”所提示的语境，可知这种情感关系牢不可破。故选C项。 173．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们之间最深厚的联结是通过锻炼和玩耍。A. greatest最深厚的；B. richest最富有的；C. hardest最难的；D. clearest最清晰的。根据后文“through exercise and play(通过锻炼和玩耍)”可知，他们结下了最深厚的友谊。故选A项。 174．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是在丛林小径上奔跑，还是玩球类游戏，和萨米在一起的每一天都充满了冒险。A. affair事情；B. adventure冒险；C. appointment约会；D. amazement惊奇。根据前句“running through bushland trails(小径) or playing ball games(无论是在丛林小径上奔跑，还是玩球类游戏)”所提示的语境，可推断作者和萨米每天的生活充满冒险。故选B项。 175．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使只是每天在街区周围散步，也充满了喜悦，无论我有多忙或多疲惫。A. tired疲惫的；B. angry生气的；C. discouraged泄气的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据前句的“busy or(忙碌或)”可知，选项中只有tired可以与busy构成选择关系。故选A项。 176．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我深深地爱着她，这从来都不是负担。A. purpose目的；B. shame羞愧；C. task任务；D. burden负担。根据前文“I loved her deeply”可知，对作者来说，这从来都不是负担。故选D项。 177．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当萨米的健康状况恶化时，我们的探险之旅便终止了。A. increased增加；B. turned转变；C. disappeared消失；D. declined减少。根据前文“Sammy’s health(萨米的健康)”以及后文“our adventures stopped.”可知，萨米的健康状况恶化，所以探险之旅便终止了。故选D项。 178．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这种痛苦，我找到了力量。A. reliance依靠；B. relief轻松；C. strength力量；D. security安全。根据前文“I wear her ashes around my neck(我把她的骨灰戴在脖子上)”可推断，作者从痛苦中找到支撑自己的力量。故选C项。 179．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把她的骨灰戴在脖子上，这时刻提醒着我们的友谊。A. warning警告；B. reminder提醒；C. replacement替代；D. evidence证据。根据前文“I wear her ashes around my neck(我把她的骨灰戴在脖子上)”可推断，作者带着骨灰是时刻提醒自己这段友谊不能忘记。故选B项。 180．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：萨米的影响超越了我们的联结。A. came from来自；B. pushed forward向前推进；C. returned to回到；D. went beyond超越。根据后文“The love I had for her extended to all animals.(我对她的爱延伸到了所有动物身上)”可推断，萨米的影响超越了两人之间的联结。故选D项。 181．考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨米去世后，我开始在狗救援组织做志愿者。A. institutes研究所；B. companies公司；C. organizations组织；D. publishers出版社。根据前文“dog rescue(狗救援)”可知，本句指专门从事救援的组织。故选C项。 182．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的活动是带那些有挑战性行为的狗去各种环境，帮助它们适应新的人和新的地方。A. aggressive好斗的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. astonishing令人惊讶的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据后文“help them adjust to new people and places(帮助它们适应新的人和新的地方)”可推断，狗的行为存在问题，有挑战性，所以要帮助它们。故选D项。 183．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，我们帮助了很多狗被领养。A. fed喂养；B. trained训练；C. adopted领养；D. recovered恢复。根据后文“help them adjust to new people and places(帮助它们适应新的人和新的地方)”可推断，作者的目标是帮助狗被新家庭领养。故选C项。 184．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她让我成为了更好的人，而她的精神在每一只获救的动物身上延续。A. toughness坚韧；B. spirit精神；C. voice声音；D. mercy仁慈。根据后文“lives on in every animal saved(在每一只获救的动物身上延续)”可知，表示精神在其他获救的动物身上延续。故选B项。 In ancient times, Chinese caravans traveled across the Mingsha Mountain in Dunhuang along the Silk Road to Central Asia and Europe. The camels 185 slowly across the vast desert. When the wind blew, the dunes made a loud sound. The “ 186 ” mixed with the sound of camel bells, adding a touch of 187 to the silent desert. Legend has it that this area was once a 188 mountain called the Qingshi Mountain in ancient times. At the foot of the mountain, beside the Crescent Lake, were 189 many sacred temples. Operas were performed to 190 the Temple God on each temple fair day. However, the deafening sounds of 191 one year annoyed the sleeping Yellow Dragon Prince in a nearby desert. The prince was cruel, 192 , and powerful. He used his magical power to move a large number of sand dunes into the area and 193 all the people underground. Those souls often cry, beat drums, and hit gongs to complain of their 194 . This is the legend of the singing sand. These dunes are not only 195 for the noises that can be heard from the sand, but also the original state they return to every night, all footprints 196 erased. As you approach, you become aware that the sand has many 197 ranging from red to yellow, green, black and white. On days when a 198 wind blows, the fast-shifting sand roars, but when the wind is little more than a light breeze, the sand 199 gentle, sweet sounds similar to music. 185．A．jogged B．drifted C．dragged D．marched 186．A．singing B．blowing C．calling D．breathing 187．A．warmth B．life C．depression D．color 188．A．stretching B．challenging C．flourishing D．towering 189．A．painted B．gathered C．decorated D．arranged 190．A．take advantage of B．break away from C．live up to D．show respect for 191．A．celebration B．fight C．competition D．prayer 192．A．nervous B．scared C．cross D．shy 193．A．threatened B．buried C．removed D．sheltered 194．A．work B．security C．misfortune D．load 195．A．ideal B．unreliable C．sharp D．unusual 196．A．perfectly B．hardly C．badly D．deliberately 197．A．shapes B．sizes C．colors D．forms 198．A．strong B．cool C．fresh D．mild 199．A．transforms B．records C．produces D．absorbs 【答案】 185．D 186．A 187．B 188．C 189．B 190．D 191．A 192．C 193．B 194．C 195．D 196．A 197．C 198．A 199．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述敦煌鸣沙山的传说并介绍了其自然特征。 185．考查动词词义辨析。句意：骆驼缓缓地行进在辽阔的沙漠中。A. jogged慢跑；B. drifted漂流；C. dragged拖拽；D. marched行进。根据前文“Chinese caravans traveled across”和后文“slowly across the vast desert”可知，中国的骆驼商队在沙漠中缓缓行进。故选D项。 186．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“歌声”与驼铃声交织在一起，为寂静的沙漠增添了一抹生机。A. singing歌声；B. blowing吹；C. calling呼唤；D. breathing呼吸。根据前文“When the wind blew, the dunes made a loud sound.”和后文“This is the legend of the singing sand.”可知，此处把沙子发出的声音比喻为“歌声”。故选A项。 187．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“歌声”与驼铃声交织在一起，为寂静的沙漠增添了一抹生机。A. warmth温暖；B. life生命，生机；C. depression沮丧；D. color颜色。根据前文“The “ 2 ” mixed with the sound of camel bells”可知，沙子的“歌声”与驼铃声交织，增添了生机。故选B项。 188．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：传说，这里曾是一座在古代被称为青石山的繁盛之山。A. stretching延伸的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. flourishing繁盛的；D. towering高耸的。根据后文“many sacred temples”可推知，这座山在古代很繁盛，有很多寺庙。故选C项。 189．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在山脚下，月牙泉旁，聚集了许多神圣的庙宇。A. painted粉刷；B. gathered聚集；C. decorated装饰；D. arranged安排。根据前文“At the foot of the mountain, beside the Crescent Lake”和后文“many sacred temples”可知，许多庙宇聚集在山脚下的月牙泉旁。故选B项。 190．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个庙会日，都会上演戏曲以表示对庙神的尊敬。A. take advantage of利用；B. break away from摆脱；C. live up to不辜负；D. show respect for表示尊敬。根据前文“Operas were performed”和后文“on each temple fair”可知，庙会日会表演戏曲来表达对庙神的尊敬。故选D项。 191．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一年庆祝活动的喧闹声惹恼了附近沙漠中沉睡的黄龙王子。A. celebration庆祝活动；B. fight斗争；C. competition比赛；D. prayer祈祷。根据前文“Operas were performed to 6 the Temple God on each temple fair day.”可知，是庙会日庆祝活动的喧闹声。故选A项。 192．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王子很残忍、暴躁且强大。A. nervous紧张的；B. scared害怕的；C. cross暴躁的；D. shy害羞的。根据前文“The prince was cruel”以及后文“He used his magical power to move a large number of sand dunes into the area”可知，王子很残忍、暴躁。故选C项。 193．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他运用魔力将大量沙丘移至该区域，并将所有人埋于地下。A. threatened威胁；B. buried埋葬；C. removed移除；D. sheltered庇护。根据后文“all the people underground”和“Those souls often cry, beat drums, and hit gongs”可知，王子将所有人埋于地下。故选B项。 194．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些灵魂经常哭泣、敲鼓、敲锣，抱怨他们的不幸。A. work工作；B. security安全；C. misfortune不幸；D. load负载。根据前文“He used his magical power to move a large number of sand dunes into the area and 9 all the people underground.”和“Those souls often cry, beat drums, and hit gongs”可知，这些枉死的灵魂在抱怨他们的不幸。故选C项。 195．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些沙丘不仅因沙子发出的声音而不同寻常，而且它们每晚都会恢复到原始状态，所有的脚印都被完美地抹去。A. ideal理想的；B. unreliable不可靠的；C. sharp尖锐的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据后文“for the noises that can be heard from the sand”和“the original state they return to every night, all footprints 12 erased”可知，这些沙丘不同寻常，不仅会发出声音，而能在一夜间恢复到之前的状态。故选D项。 196．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些沙丘不仅因沙子发出的声音而不同寻常，而且它们每晚都会恢复到原始状态，所有的脚印都被完全地抹去。A. perfectly完全地；B. hardly几乎不；C. badly严重地；D. deliberately故意地。根据前文“the original state they return to every night”可知，沙丘每晚都会恢复到原始状态，所有的脚印都被完美地抹去。故选A项。 197．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你走近时，你会发现沙子有许多颜色，从红色到黄色、绿色、黑色和白色。A. shapes形状；B. sizes尺寸；C. colors颜色；D. forms形式。根据后文“ranging from red to yellow, green, black and white”可知，沙子有许多颜色。故选C项。 198．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在强风刮起的日子里，快速移动的沙子会发出轰鸣声，但当风只是微风时，沙子会发出轻柔悦耳的声音，类似于音乐。A. strong强烈的；B. cool凉爽的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. mild温和的。根据后文“the fast-shifting sand roars”可推知，强风刮起时，沙子会发出轰鸣声。故选A项。 199．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在强风刮起的日子里，快速移动的沙子会发出轰鸣声，但当风只是微风时，沙子会发出轻柔悦耳的声音，类似于音乐。A. transforms转换；B. records记录；C. produces产生；D. absorbs吸收。根据后文“gentle, sweet sounds similar to music”可知，微风时，沙子会产生轻柔悦耳的声音。故选C项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Humans and Nature 单元话题完形填空 Unit 5 Humans and Nature单元话题：人与自然 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 The ground trembled (颤动) violently, and screams filled the air. As a 50 , I rushed to the earthquake-hit area, my heart pounding with a mix of fear and a sense of duty. When I arrived, buildings lay in ruins, and people were 51 searching for their loved ones. I saw a man crazily 52 with his bare hands, his face covered with dirt and tears. I 53 him and asked, “Can I help? Is anyone 54 here?” He looked up at me, his eyes filled with despair, and said, “My wife and kids are in there.” Without 55 , I joined him, and together we removed the heavy debris (残骸). Hours passed, but our hard work seemed 56 . But just when we were about to give up hope, we heard a weak 57 on the pipe. “Listen!” I shouted. “There’s someone alive!” We 58 our efforts, and finally, we found a little girl in a corner, 59 but alive. The man lifted her up in his arms and cried with 60 . “Thank you,” he said to me. “You gave me back my daughter.” As I continued to report on the disaster, I witnessed 61 acts of kindness and resilience (坚韧). I also found a ray of 62 . In a small shelter, I met an elderly woman who was knitting scarves for the 63 . When I asked her why, she smiled and said, “In the darkest of times, a little 64 can go a long way.” 50．A．artist B．journalist C．soldier D．doctor 51．A．professionally B．secretly C．desperately D．calmly 52．A．beating B．grabbing C．digging D．waving 53．A．walked up to B．looked up to C．lived up to D．stood up to 54．A．surrounded B．ignored C．deserted D．trapped 55．A．permission B．doubt C．argument D．hesitation 56．A．fruitless B．fearless C．tireless D．breathless 57．A．cry B．alarm C．tap D．whistle 58．A．considered B．doubled C．arranged D．replaced 59．A．injured B．focused C．lost D．related 60．A．shock B．joy C．enthusiasm D．pride 61．A．grateful B．senseless C．respectful D．countless 62．A．hope B．bravery C．inspiration D．wonder 63．A．soldiers B．survivors C．doctors D．journalists 64．A．connection B．warmth C．reunion D．truth Last summer, my good friend Leo and I, both 65 to challenge ourselves, joined a survival camp in the forest. We were excited but also aware of the potential risks. Our goal was not just to survive, but to learn to live 66 nature. On the third day, a disaster 67 . A sudden, powerful storm turned the peaceful forest into a scene of chaos. The sky grew dark, and the wind roared like a wild animal. We were scared, knowing we needed to find 68 immediately. Leo, however, remained 69 calm. “This way!” he shouted over the howling wind, his voice filled with determination. He led me to a small cave he had 70 earlier. It was very small, but it protected us from the storm’s power. Inside, we huddled (蜷缩) together, sharing body warmth. Leo’s 71 and quick thinking impressed me deeply. He had shown great respect for the power of nature by not 72 and by making a smart decision. That experience was a 73 of our friendship. Faced with danger, we neither complained nor 74 each other. Instead, we cooperated closely, pooling our efforts to stay safe. We weren’t trying to conquer the wild; we were learning to respect it and 75 refuge(庇护)within it. When the storm finally passed, we stepped out of the cave into the calm, 76 forest. Our hearts were full of 77 —for our safety, and for each other. That day, our friendship grew beyond just fun and laughter. It was strengthened by a shared challenge, a trial we overcame through mutual trust and a 78 attitude. At that moment, I knew without doubt: Leo was a true friend, someone I could always 79 . 65．A．patient B．ashamed C．hesitant D．determined 66．A．in memory of B．in harmony with C．in search of D．in favor of 67．A．struck B．froze C．broke D．poured 68．A．equipment B．shelter C．support D．resource 69．A．bitterly B．eventually C．surprisingly D．typically 70．A．spotted B．built C．designed D．imagined 71．A．destiny B．generosity C．humor D．calmness 72．A．panicking B．helping C．waiting D．struggling 73．A．beginning B．reflection C．inspiration D．comfort 74．A．supported B．trusted C．understood D．blamed 75．A．avoid B．ignore C．seek D．offer 76．A．rain-washed B．wind-shaken C．snow-covered D．bird-cheering 77．A．sadness B．passion C．gratitude D．mystery 78．A．professional B．proud C．negative D．positive 79．A．look after B．come across C．rely on D．run after I was suddenly awakened at about 4 a.m. by a strange experience which I did not understand at first. I was 80 for a few seconds, as though I was in a cradle (摇篮). I heard 81 sounds in which I could identify the tinkling of pots, the rattling of windows, and certain deep rumbling noise 82 from the earth. After a few moments I realized, to my 83 , that it was the earthquake. Others too in my house and neighborhood must have 84 it at the same time or a little earlier, because we all jumped up from our beds in a second and 85 out of our houses. The quake of the earth had stopped; yet we stood in the open for an hour, extremely 86 about another quake. There was nip (寒意) in the air that early morning, and the electric lights had 87 . People stood in darkness, talking about the earthquake and praying to God that it might not be 88 . The quakes of the earth caused no damage in Mumbai. For several hours next morning we thought, with 89 to Nature, that the disaster had been 90 on the whole. But at about noon, bad news came that all the houses in parts of Latur had been 91 to the ground and hundreds of human lives 92 . The destruction caused by the earthquake at Latur proved the 93 of man in the face of an unexpected natural disaster. He still has much to achieve in dealing with Nature. Isn’t it a(n) 94 that he is wasting away the natural resources and energy? 80．A．rocked B．attacked C．comforted D．sheltered 81．A．fluent B．pleasant C．strange D．fascinating 82．A．coming B．delivering C．exchanging D．tracking 83．A．joy B．horror C．relief D．annoyance 84．A．warned B．impacted C．prevented D．recognized 85．A．moved B．walked C．rushed D．skipped 86．A．hopeful B．anxious C．curious D．excited 87．A．blown up B．come out C．died down D．gone off 88．A．expected B．repeated C．forgiven D．stopped 89．A．glory B．admiration C．gratitude D．satisfaction 90．A．harmless B．generous C．impressive D．tough 91．A．burned B．ruined C．thrown D．frozen 92．A．rescued B．discovered C．cured D．lost 93．A．limitation B．curiosity C．creativity D．helplessness 94．A．honor B．wonder C．pity D．fact A storm with strong winds struck late on a Friday evening, knocking down trees, blocking roads, damaging homes, and destroying power lines. Thousands of people 95 found themselves in the dark without water and electricity. They found themselves cut off from the modern world while 96 37℃ plus heat with no help and no idea when it would be over. 97 , the most amazing thing happened: It brought out the best in people. People 98 their food and ice. People who still had power 99 their homes to those who had none. People rushed out to clear roads, repair the damage and 100 electricity. Neighbours 101 on front porches (前廊)to talk. People came together as one family to help one another in this time of great need. It was such a(n) 102 to see all these people acting like this under such 103 circumstances. Life’s 104 strike all of us from time to time. No one is 105 . We all get hurt. We all get challenged. We all get squeezed (逼迫)by 106 during our days. How we 107 to them, though, is up to us. We can let them bring out the 108 in us or we can let them bring out the best in us. May you always bring out the best in your heart and soul, no matter what life may 109 at you. 95．A．accidentally B．ultimately C．suddenly D．gradually 96．A．enjoying B．bearing C．increasing D．carrying 97．A．Therefore B．Thus C．However D．Besides 98．A．purchased B．sold C．transported D．shared 99．A．left B．opened C．needed D．adjusted 100．A．restore B．build C．reduce D．raise 101．A．approached B．continued C．encountered D．gathered 102．A．joy B．hurt C．favour D．affection 103．A．artificial B．identical C．tough D．intense 104．A．anxieties B．questions C．fears D．disasters 105．A．disturbed B．spared C．included D．challenged 106．A．difficulties B．conditions C．experiences D．assumptions 107．A．stick B．take C．adapt D．respond 108．A．deepest B．secret C．grace D．worst 109．A．wave B．throw C．point D．glance Kate was at home asleep on February 6 when a magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck the city where she lived. The quake caused 110 damage there. Luckily, her beloved pet cat Pudding woke her up 15 minutes 111 the earthquake struck, 112 her to run away. When the quake hit, Kate jumped out the window of her home, only injuring her legs. “If I hadn’t been woken up, I would have been in the 113 .” Kate said in comments provided to Newsweek by animal welfare nonprofit Humane Society International (HSI). “I do 114 Pudding because I can’t find her. I am alive, and there is 115 .” Even after being 116 in the quake and sent to hospital, Kate didn’t give up — she posted an article on the Internet in a desperate (拼命的) attempt to 117 Pudding. HSI saw the 118 and began searching for the cat, but finally it was 119 . Mr Smith, who was HSI’s director of animal disaster response (响应) , was helping to discover the exact 120 of Pudding. He asked Kate to send her a voice message calling the pet’s name in order to 121 the cat out. After a lot of patience, the method 122 and the frightened pet was finally saved. Kate’s 123 shows that the amazing connection between humans and 124 can save lives during a terrible disaster like this. 110．A．little B．hidden C．serious D．indirect 111．A．before B．until C．once D．when 112．A．inviting B．allowing C．promising D．choosing 113．A．office B．city C．ruins D．streets 114．A．believe B．forgive C．hate D．miss 115．A．family B．hope C．honor D．money 116．A．injured B．trapped C．lost D．frightened 117．A．find B．leave C．hunt D．understand 118．A．newspaper B．magazine C．report D．post 119．A．amazing B．satisfying C．unsuccessful D．unusual 120．A．size B．image C．place D．type 121．A．try B．make C．send D．attract 122．A．failed B．worked C．changed D．improved 123．A．experience B．patience C．injury D．discovery 124．A．society B．community C．nature D．animals On 20 December, in Newdale, a series of huge waves caused by an undersea Earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore. Worse still, it 125 thousands dead. Gold shore Beach was the only local beach to 126 the disaster without any loss of life. A 10-year-old girl, Sabrina Andron, helped around100 people escape danger with her 127 of tsunamis. The day began like any other on Gold shore Beach. People were walking, running or simply sitting on the sandy beach, 128 the warm sea air and enjoying the soft 129 that brushed their hair. Sabrina was one of the happy tourists until she noticed something 130 . “The water was like the bubbles (气泡) on the top of a beer,” she later explained. “It wasn’t 131 and it wasn’t going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in.” It hit her that these were the 132 of an upcoming tsunami, which Sabrina had just learnt about in a Geography lesson. Sabrina was 133 , but she soon kept her head. She warned her parents of the 134 , though at first they just thought she was 135 . However, Sabrina was certain that a terrible disaster was 136 and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer. To her great relief, the officer 137 realized the coming danger. The beach was rapidly 138 of people, just before the huge waves 139 into the coast. 125．A．brought B．left C．affected D．led 126．A．survive B．recognize C．revive D．quit 127．A．impression B．knowledge C．wisdom D．detail 128．A．taking in B．making up C．focusing on D．checking out 129．A．sunshine B．wind C．whistle D．wave 130．A．unique B．powerful C．attractive D．strange 131．A．narrow B．adventurous C．calm D．distant 132．A．damages B．signs C．effects D．results 133．A．confused B．embarrassed C．frightened D．annoyed 134．A．stress B．development C．credit D．danger 135．A．cheating B．debating C．joking D．helping 136．A．under control B．on hand C．on schedule D．on its way 137．A．actually B．anxiously C．curiously D．immediately 138．A．revived B．warned C．cleared D．reminded 139．A．crashed B．slid C．divided D．tapped My aunt came to my home with her six-year-old daughter Alice this morning. While my aunt was talking with my mom, my cousin felt a bit 140 . So I suggested I went out with her. My aunt happily 141 . We went to the park together. There we bought two 142 and started flying them. She jumped up and down and I knew she was 143 having great fun. And I must admit I haven’t enjoyed myself like that for a long time. Later, we sat down on a bench, looking at the gardens. As we were 144 there, Alice said, “What a great day today!” I smiled at her and agreed. I then started thinking about what we had done that day. We did something quite 145 , yet we were very happy. Many people wait for their “best days”. But I think today is our 146 day. That’s a lesson I learn today. As adults, we often make plans 147 in order to have a great day. Some people think they can have a nice day through spending a lot of 148 . I think we should be more like 149 . They don’t think about money or what will happen tomorrow. They 150 live in the moment and enjoy the moment! We often hear the expression that we should live in the 151 . How do we do that? We’re not doing such a 152 job. Remember today is important as we are exchanging a day of our 153 for it. Yesterday is a history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a 154 . That’s why it is called present. So seize the day! 140．A．tired B．bored C．hungry D．sleepy 141．A．explained B．followed C．called D．agreed 142．A．birds B．presents C．kites D．planes 143．A．willingly B．truly C．faithfully D．hopefully 144．A．eating B．jumping C．sitting D．walking 145．A．brave B．strange C．common D．interesting 146．A．memorable B．special C．important D．perfect 147．A．quickly B．carefully C．worriedly D．sadly 148．A．money B．energy C．time D．experience 149．A．parents B．teachers C．relatives D．children 150．A．entirely B．really C．frequently D．finally 151．A．morning B．present C．past D．future 152．A．good B．professional C．new D．difficult 153．A．mood B．home C．family D．life 154．A．reason B．book C．gift D．tool 重难语篇提升练 Some animals live in families. Some live in big groups. And others live mostly by themselves. Animals have to find the right 155 of living so they can stay safe, take 156 of their babies, and find food. A giant panda 157 eats bamboo, and it takes lots of bamboo to fill up a panda! To make sure there’s enough bamboo for everyone, each panda has a territory where it lives alone, except during mating (交配) time or when a mother is 158 her baby. Lions are hunters. 159 , they live in groups. On the African plains, finding enough animals to eat is no problem. But 160 them is not easy. Lions have better luck when they hunt 161 . Eagles live and hunt together in lifelong 162 . A male and a female both help to 163 a nest of sticks and twigs (小枝条), lined with 164 grass. When the eggs hatch, one parent 165 at home to protect the young eagles while the other searches for mice or fish to eat. Tigers are stealthy hunters who sneak up on prey such as deer or wild pigs — then pounce! But hunting is 166 . It can take 10 tries before a tiger gets a meal. Living 167 means there’s enough prey to eat and makes quiet hunting easier. Herds of musk oxen crowd together for 168 . If a wolf comes too close, cousins, aunts, and uncles form a tight 169 , with their sharp horns (角) facing outward and their young safe inside. What brings ladybugs (瓢虫) together? It’s time to hibernate for the winter by bunching together, and then the ladybugs keep each other warm. 155．A．road B．place C．way D．season 156．A．notice B．hold C．sight D．care 157．A．mainly B．originally C．finally D．hardly 158．A．searching B．following C．raising D．fighting 159．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides 160．A．catching B．bringing C．taking D．cheating 161．A．alone B．lonely C．together D．separately 162．A．pairs B．groups C．numbers D．quantities 163．A．live B．move C．find D．build 164．A．hard B．soft C．cold D．green 165．A．stays B．leaves C．reaches D．hides 166．A．easy B．hard C．impossible D．necessary 167．A．together B．in groups C．alone D．nearby 168．A．food B．fun C．sale D．protection 169．A．circle B．square C．line D．wall People say that a dog is a man’s best friend. In my 170 , my dog Sammy, a German Shepherd, 171 my life and made me a life saver. Sammy taught me new kinds of love, protection, and responsibility. As her dog-dad, I felt a strong connection with her, and our bond was 172 . Our 173 connection was through exercise and play. Whether running through bushland trails (小径) or playing ball games, every day with Sammy was an 174 . Even daily walks around the block were joyous, no matter how busy or 175 I was. I loved her deeply, and it was never a 176 . When Sammy’s health 177 , our adventures stopped. Eventually, Sammy was gone. Through this pain, I found 178 . I wear her ashes (骨灰) around my neck, which is a constant 179 of our friendship. Sammy’s influence 180 our bond. The love I had for her extended to all animals. After Sammy passed, I began volunteering with dog rescue 181 . My favourite activity is taking dogs with 182 behaviors to various environments to help them adjust to new people and places. As a result, we have helped a number of dogs get 183 . Sammy changed my life deeply. She helped me discover more about myself and other animals. She made me a better person, and her 184 lives on in every animal saved. 170．A．case B．study C．turn D．view 171．A．wrote B．changed C．developed D．enriched 172．A．unpredictable B．unreasonable C．unbreakable D．unreachable 173．A．greatest B．richest C．hardest D．clearest 174．A．affair B．adventure C．appointment D．amazement 175．A．tired B．angry C．discouraged D．anxious 176．A．purpose B．shame C．task D．burden 177．A．increased B．turned C．disappeared D．declined 178．A．reliance B．relief C．strength D．security 179．A．warning B．reminder C．replacement D．evidence 180．A．came from B．pushed forward C．returned to D．went beyond 181．A．institutes B．companies C．organizations D．publishers 182．A．aggressive B．sympathetic C．astonishing D．challenging 183．A．fed B．trained C．adopted D．recovered 184．A．toughness B．spirit C．voice D．mercy In ancient times, Chinese caravans traveled across the Mingsha Mountain in Dunhuang along the Silk Road to Central Asia and Europe. The camels 185 slowly across the vast desert. When the wind blew, the dunes made a loud sound. The “ 186 ” mixed with the sound of camel bells, adding a touch of 187 to the silent desert. Legend has it that this area was once a 188 mountain called the Qingshi Mountain in ancient times. At the foot of the mountain, beside the Crescent Lake, were 189 many sacred temples. Operas were performed to 190 the Temple God on each temple fair day. However, the deafening sounds of 191 one year annoyed the sleeping Yellow Dragon Prince in a nearby desert. The prince was cruel, 192 , and powerful. He used his magical power to move a large number of sand dunes into the area and 193 all the people underground. Those souls often cry, beat drums, and hit gongs to complain of their 194 . This is the legend of the singing sand. These dunes are not only 195 for the noises that can be heard from the sand, but also the original state they return to every night, all footprints 196 erased. As you approach, you become aware that the sand has many 197 ranging from red to yellow, green, black and white. On days when a 198 wind blows, the fast-shifting sand roars, but when the wind is little more than a light breeze, the sand 199 gentle, sweet sounds similar to music. 185．A．jogged B．drifted C．dragged D．marched 186．A．singing B．blowing C．calling D．breathing 187．A．warmth B．life C．depression D．color 188．A．stretching B．challenging C．flourishing D．towering 189．A．painted B．gathered C．decorated D．arranged 190．A．take advantage of B．break away from C．live up to D．show respect for 191．A．celebration B．fight C．competition D．prayer 192．A．nervous B．scared C．cross D．shy 193．A．threatened B．buried C．removed D．sheltered 194．A．work B．security C．misfortune D．load 195．A．ideal B．unreliable C．sharp D．unusual 196．A．perfectly B．hardly C．badly D．deliberately 197．A．shapes B．sizes C．colors D．forms 198．A．strong B．cool C．fresh D．mild 199．A．transforms B．records C．produces D．absorbs 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $