朝背夕拾 必修第二册 UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

高考总复习 英语(BS) 必修第二册 UNIT5 HUMANS AND NATURE 晨背单元知识一夯基 对应学生P13 [Part1巧记·课标单词] [第一组] [第三组] 1.disaster n.灾难；灾祸 1.vehicle n.交通工具；车辆 2.wildlife n. 野生动植物 2.trap vt.困住；使陷于危险中 3.landscape n.风景；景色 3.attempt n.&vt.努力；尝试；企图 4.living adj.活的；活着的 4.interrupt vt.打断讲话 5.weed n. 野草；海藻 5.damage . 伤害；损伤；损害 6.deer .鹿 6.measure vt.估量；衡量 7.insect n.昆虫 7.overseas adu.在海外；在外国 写 8.soil n.土壤 8.site n.场所；地点 作 9.climate 单 m.气候 9.process n.过程；进程 词 10.ecology n.生态；生态学 10.battle n.较量；竞争；斗争 [第二组] [第四组] 知 1.jungle n.(热带)丛林 1.duty n.职责；义务；责任 形 2.lecture n. 讲座；讲课；演讲 2.suffering n.痛苦；折磨 3.overuse vt.过度使用；滥用 3.lamp n.灯 4.million n.百万 4.nearby adu.附近 5.wave n.海浪；波涛 5.ski n.滑雪板；vi.滑雪 6.escape i.&t.逃离；逃避 6.boot n.靴子 7.soul n.灵魂 7.captain n.队长；组长 8.edge n.边缘 8.base n.基地；基础 9.tube m.圆管；管子 9.prove vt.证明；证实 10.rescue n.&ot.营救；救援 10.shelter n.避难所 l.crowded ad.拥挤的→crowd n.人群；u.拥挤 2.shock n.&vt.使震惊→shocked adj.感到震惊的 l0.equal adj.相等的；相同的→equally adv.相 等地>equality n.平等；相同 →shocking adj.令人震惊的 ll.extent n.面积；长度→extend v.延伸；扩展 3.survive v.活下来→survival n.活下来 4.poetry n.诗歌；作诗的艺术→poem n.诗→poet l2.death n.死亡→diev.死亡→dead adj.死的 13.loss n.丧失；死亡→lose v.失去→lost adj.失 拓 n.诗人 去的；迷路的 单 5.mystery n.神秘的事情→mysterious adj. 神 l4.operation n.行动；手术；操作→operate v.操 词 秘的 作；手术→operator n.话务员；操作员；经营者 6.frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的→frightening l5.conduct n.实施；进行；执行→conductor n.(合 其 adj.令人害怕的→frighten vt.使害怕 唱团、管弦乐队等)指挥；售票员；列车长 变 7.horrible adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的→horribly l6.protection n.保护→protect v.保护 adv.可怕地→horror n.恐惧 l7.breathe v.呼吸→breath n.呼吸 8.curious adj..好奇的→curiously ada.→curiosity n.好奇 18.dust n.灰尘→dusty adj..布满灰尘的 9. observation n.观察；观察结果→observe u.观察 l9.explorer n.探险者→explore v.探索→explo- ration n.探索 >observer n.观察者 210. 朝背夕拾必修第二册UNITS4~6 20.anxiously adu.焦虑地→anxious adj..焦虑→anx 26.sincerity n.真诚；真挚→sincere adj..诚挚 iety n.焦虑 的；真诚的sincerely adv..诚挚地 2l.preparation n.准备→prepare v.准备→prepared adj.准备好的；有所准备的 27.bravery n.勇气→brave adj.勇敢的→ bravely adv.勇敢地 单 22.ambition n.抱负；雄心→ambitious adj.有雄心 词 壮志的 28.scary adj..可怕的→scare vt..使恐惧；使害怕 n.恐慌；恐惧→scared adj.感到惊慌的 23.cheerful adj.高兴的；兴高采烈的→cheer v.欢 呼；喝彩n.欢呼声 29.harmless adj.无害的→harm n.&t.伤害 变 >harmful adj.有害的 24.distant adj.久远的；遥远的→distance n.距离； 30.disappearance.消亡；消失→disappear vi. 遥远 25.honesty n.坦诚；诚实→honest adj.诚实的；坦诚 消失→appear vi.出现→appearance n.外 观；外貌 的→honestly adv.诚实地 [第一组] [第二组] 1.flood n.洪水，水灾 1.eagle n.鹰 2.drought n.旱灾，千旱 2.fox n.狐狸 阅 3.hurricane n.飓风 3.greenhouse n.温室，暖房 4.volcanic adi.火山的 4.title n. 题目，标题 词 5.eruption n.爆发 5.file n. 档案，卷宗 明 6.comment n.评论；意见 6.tube n.圆管；（伦敦）地铁 其 7.whale n.鲸 7.polar adj.极地的，地极的 8.dolphin n.海豚 8.continent n. 洲，大洲；大陆 9.shark n.鲨（鱼） 9.brochure n.小册子 10.kangaroo n.袋鼠 10.skiing n.滑雪运动 [Part 2 闪记·核心短语] 第一组 汉译英 第二组 英译汉 1.turn one's back (on sb./sth. 对…置之不理 1.in the direction of 朝着…的方向 2.on the edge of 在…边缘 2.be/become curious about 对…感到好奇 3.breathe in 吸气 3.be trapped in 被困在…中 4.run out 用完；耗尽 4.in preparation for 为…做准备 5.break down 停止运转；出故障 5.be based on/upon 以…为根据 6.pick up 接载；搭载（人） 6.be anxious for/about 担心… 7.less than 小于；少于 7.in the distance 在远处 8.protect...from 保护…免于 8.as a result 结果 Part 3 速记·典型句式 句型公式 教材原句 The moment I heard the word(我一听到这个词)I became very 1.the moment引导时间状语从句 frightened. 2.“the十比较级..the十比较级..” The first,the larger the bodies were(物体越大)，the more rapidly 意为“越…就越…” they fell. ·211 高考总复习英语(BS) 句型公式 教材原句 Then came the total darkness(然后完全地黑暗到来了)of the polar 3.then放句首句子完全倒装 winter. 4.“have sb./sth.doing sth.”意为 He had teams of dogs pulling(让成群的狗拉雪橇)the sledges and “让某人/某物一直做某事” all his men were on skis. 5.until引导时间状语从句 Hold on to your shelter until the shaking stops(直到震动停止). 课下自我诊断一落实 对应学生P15 (时间：10分钟分数：50分) 一、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 4.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the 根据语境和汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。 sweat from his forehead,because the air-condi- l.The crowds might damage(损害)the beauty of tioning system broke down. the place. 5.In high school,I became curious about the com- 2.We all have a duty(责任)to uphold the law. puter,and built my first website. 3.(2025·全国二卷)(Once in a lecture(讲座)，the profes- 6.Everything is quiet,apart from the occasional sor tried repeating my name after me over and over in sound of a car in the distance. front of thirty classmates. 7.Conditions are getting worse and supplies are run- 4.(2025·全国-卷)The way they demonstrated ning out. how microplastics were trapped through the boil- 8.She breathed in deeply to make herself calm. ing process(过程)was nice.. 9.As a result,they are admitted into most big com- 5.(2025·全国二卷)It suffered a great loss(损失). panies more easily. 6.The most important rescue time is 72 hours after 10.He smiles and goes off in the direction of some an earthquake hits a place. boats. 7.In order to learn about students'favorite sport, 三、经典句式仿写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Tom conducted(实施)a survey.. 1.当她看到那个滑稽的年轻人的时候，忍不住笑了 8.(2024·浙江1月卷)One day,during gym class, she observed(观察到)a unique way to find 起来。 her way... She couldn't help laughing the moment she saw 9.She answered all my questions with her usual hon- that funny young man. esty(诚实)， 2.她越鼓励儿子，儿子进步越快。 l0.(2o25·全国一卷)Catherine always has a huge The more she encouraged her son,the faster he smile on her face,which always puts me in a improved. cheerful(令人愉快的)mood.. 3.有一会儿什么都没有发生，之后传来了众人齐喊的 二、选词填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 声音。 根据语境，用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。 For a moment nothing happened.Then came on the edge of,become curious about,run out,as a voices all shouting together. result,in the direction of,protect...from,breathe 4.让机器一直运转不是个好主意。 in,turn one's back on,break down,in the distance It is not a good idea to have the machine running 1.Trees can protect the field from the cold wind. all the time. 2.They train you to turn your back on courage, 5.(2024·新课标I卷)我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直 strength,and conscious living. 到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。(until引导时间 3.Across the stream,a man is trying to reach out on 状语从句) the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net atta- I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to ched to a pole. San Diego to visit my sister. ·212·