Unit 7 Be wise with money .Grammar课件 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语上册

Unit 7 Be wise with your money 01. master the usage of the “there be” sentence pattern. 02. correctly use “there is/there are” to describe scenes in real-life situations 03. use some and any to talk about the amount of somethings Learning objectives 2 I have some questions about tigers. She does not have any questions about tigers. Do they have any questions about tigers? Yes, they have some questions about tigers. We use some and any to talk about amounts. some 疑问句、否定句 any 肯定句 1、 boys are playing game now. 2、There are books about animals. 3、Why don’t you buy flowers for her? 4、Why not listen to music to relax yourself? 5、Can you lend me money? 6、Could you get me coffee. please? 7、Would you like juice? 8、--How about more chicken?--I’s had enough. Pay attention to Some some some some 肯定句，一些 提建议 some some 表请求 some some 请客 1、There isn’t water in the bottle. 2、There is hardly rainy this summer. 3、Are there footballs in your class? 4、Do you have friends in your class? 5、You can ask me for help at time. 6、 student should have a card to borrow book Pay attention to any any any any 否定句 一般疑问句，一些 any Any 肯定句， 任何 Applying the rules Millie: Mum, I have (1) ________ pocket money and I want to manage it well. Can you help me? Mum: Sure. What do you want to do with your money? Millie: First, I want to buy (2) ________ new things. Mum: OK. What do you want to buy? Millie: I don’t have (3) ________ notebooks. I need (4) _______ new ones. I also want to buy (5) ________ gifts for my friends. Mum: Do you have (6) ________ ideas for the rest of your money? Millie: Maybe I can save it. Mum: You can put it in the bank. I can help you. Millie: Great! Thanks, Mum! some some any some any some There be There is a watermelon on the table some milk and strawberries There is not an orange any bread There are some potatoes some strawberries and milk There are not any cakes any sweets There be句型 There is (not) 名词单数、不可数名词 There are (not) 名词复数 There be +主语+其他 There is some milk and strawberries. There are some strawberries and milk There be句型遵循“就近原则” Observe and learn 1. There isn't a box in the room. 2. There isn't any food on the table. 3. There aren't any books on the table. ②There be结构—否定句，表示某地没有某人或某物： _________________________________________ There is/are not +某物/某人+地点. isn't =is not aren't = are not 1. - Are there computers on everyone's desk? - No, there aren't. 2. - Is there a map of the world? - No, there isn't. 3. - Is there a lot of furniture? - Yes, there is. Observe and learn ③There be结构—一般疑问句，询问什么地方是否有某人或某物： _________________________________________ -Is/Are there +某物/某人+地点? -Yes, there is/are. No, there isn't/aren't. 1. -What's in the zoo? - There is a baby elephant in the zoo. 2. - How many students are there in your class in Beijing? - There are forty students, twenty girls and twenty boys. 对主语提问： There be结构—特殊疑问句 对主语数量提问： What is +地点? How many +可数名词+are there+地点? There be，表示“存在”，而have表示“拥有”。 there be 与 have的区别 There is a picture on the wall. I have some pictures. 墙上有幅画。 我有一些画。 【巧学妙记】 there be结构的用法 there be结构有特点，主语跟在be后面； 单数、不可数用is，复数用are要记全； 多个主语来并列，“邻近原则”记心间； 否定be后not添，疑问就把be提前。 Grammar 13 Millie is writing about shops around her school. Help her complete her article with the correct forms of there be. B1 There are some shops around my school. Near the school gate, (1)__________ a bookshop. (2)________ a lot of good books in it. (3)_________ also some pens, erasers and notebooks. Sometimes we go there after school. (4)_________ music boxes and some other nice things too. We can buy them as presents for our friends. Not far away from my school, (5)________ also a supermarket. It is not very big, but (6)_________ all kinds of snacks in it. There are there is There are There are there is there are P86 一、用some和any表示数量 语法示例 1.We need some meat, ... and also some fruit and vegetables. 我们需要一些肉，……还需要一些水果和蔬菜。（教材P85） 2.Do we need any other things?我们还需要一些其他东西吗？（教材P85） 3.We don’t have any drinks. Can we buy some, Mum？我们没有饮料了。我们能买一些吗，妈妈？（教材P85） 语法概述 在英语中，我们可以用some和any这样表示不定数或不定量的词来修饰名词。 Grammar 15 考向 some和any表示数量的用法 相同点 不同点 some 表示“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。 用于肯定句中。 用于提出建议或请求的疑问句中, 表示希望得到对方的肯定答复。 any 用于否定句或疑问句中。 用于肯定句中，强调“任何一个的”。 Grammar 16 There are some people in the room.房间里有一些人。 Would you like some rice?你想来点儿米饭吗? I don’t have any money. 我没有钱。 Do you have any chocolate cakes?你有巧克力蛋糕吗？ You can take any box on the table. 你可以拿走桌上任何一个盒子。 【特别提醒】 含有some的肯定句若要转换成否定句或疑问句，一般要 将some变为any。 Grammar 17 典例 [泰州市泰兴市期末] —Can I have ________ milk, Mum? —Sorry, we don’t have ________ at home now.( ) B A.some; some B.some; any C.any; any D.any; some [解析] 句意：“妈妈，我能喝一些牛奶吗？”“对不起， 我们家里现在没有了。”some用于肯定句或希望得到对方 肯定答复的疑问句中； any常用于否定句或疑问句中。 问句是希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，第一空处用 some；答句是否定句，第二空处用any。故选B。 Grammar 18 二、there be结构 语法示例 1.There is some milk and strawberries on the table.桌子上有一些牛奶和草莓。（教材P86） 2.There are some strawberries and milk on the table.桌子上有一些草莓和牛奶。（教材P86） 3.There is not any bread on the table.桌子上没有一些面包。（教材P86） 4.Are there any vegetables on the table?桌子上有一些蔬菜吗？（教材P86） 语法概述 there be结构常 用来表示“某地有某物或某人”。there没有实际意义，动词be的形式要与其后的名 词保持一致。 Grammar 19 考向1 there be结构的基本句式 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 There is/are +主语+其他. There is a car in the yard. 院子里有一辆小汽车。 否定句 There isn’t/aren’t+主语+其他. There aren’t any pens on the desk.书桌上没有钢笔。 一般疑问句及 其答语 —Is/Are there+主语+其他？ 肯定：—Yes, there is/are. 否定：—No, there isn’t/aren’t. —Are there any books in the bag?包里有一些书吗？ —Yes, there are. 是的，有。/No, there aren’t. 不，没有。 Grammar 20 考向2 there be结构的主谓一致 在there be结构中，如果动词be后的主语为可数名词 单数或不可数名词，动词be用单数形式。 There is a man under the tree.树下有一名男子。 There is some milk in the bottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。 如果动词be后的主语为可数名词复数，动词be用 复数形式。 There are many trees in the park.公园里有很多树。 Grammar 21 如果动词be后面的主语是两个或两个以上的名词， 动词be的单复数形式要和离它最近的名词保持一致， 即“邻近原则”。 There is. .（与a ruler保持一致）a ruler and two erasers on the desk.书桌上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。 There are. .（与two erasers保持一致）two erasers and one ruler on the desk.书桌上有两块橡皮和一把尺子。 Grammar 22 典例 根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。 [荆州中考] ______________ and some books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。（be） There is a pen [解析] 根据“一支钢笔”并结合“邻近原则”可知，应填 There is a pen。 Grammar 23 考向3 there be结构与have/has There is a watch on my desk.在我的书桌上有一块手表。 （手表在我的书桌上，但不一定是我的） I have a watch.我有一块手表。（这块手表属于我） 【特别提醒】 there be结构不可与have/has同时使用。 Grammar 24 【巧学妙记】 there be结构的用法 there be结构有特点，主语跟在be后面； 单数、不可数用is，复数用are要记全； 多个主语来并列，“邻近原则”记心间； 否定be后not添，疑问就把be提前。 Grammar 25 谢谢聆听！ THANKS $