Unit2单元提优测试卷 2025-2026学年译林版（2012）九年级英语上册

译林版英语九年级上册Unit2单元提优测试卷 一、词汇运用。（每小题2分，共20分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 1. The spirit of China's manned space programme will continue to ______(影响)generations to come, encouraging them to overcome difficulties and strive for(为……奋斗)the great rejuvenation(复兴)of the Chinese nation. 2. The people there became rich because they ______(发现)oil under the land. 3.（2025·南京市秦淮区期中）The abacus was a great invention in ______（古代的）China. 4.（2024·南京市教学质量调研）—What's your idea about this plan, Mr White? —It's worth trying. If it doesn't ______（奏效）, we'll think of something else. 5.（2024·常州市期中）Mrs Fang has ______（从事）as a doctor for many years. （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 6. —Why does Han Mei always come top of the class in exams? —Through hard work and ______(wise), she has achieved a lot of success. 7. After drinking a cup of coffee, he felt even ______(sleepy). 8.（2025·苏州市星洋学校期中改编）He had a feeling of ______（sad）when thinking of his lost dog. 9. I promised ______(finish)the project by next week. 10. Many graduates have difficulty ______(get)ideal jobs as youth unemployment rate remains elevated(高的). 二、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. “Will Tom be willing to help me?” I can't stop wondering.（改为复合句） I can't stop wondering ______ Tom ______ be willing to help me. 2. How far is it from Shenzhen to Nanjing? Please tell me.(合并为一句) Please tell me how far ______ ______ from Shenzhen to Nanjing. 3. The early bird catches the worm. Our teacher told us.(合并为一句) Our teacher told us ______ the early bird ______ the worm. 4. He liked reading comic books better than storybooks.(改为同义句) He ______ reading comic books ______ reading storybooks. 5. Little Tom feels excited that he does well in Maths.（对画线部分提问） ______ does little Tom ______ that he does well in Maths? 三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分) Yuebai (月白), qielan (窃蓝) and shiqing (石青)... Do you know these words about the colour blue? It's how Chinese people talked about    1    blue—light or deep in old times. Yuebai is not white. It's a kind of blue close to the colour of the moonlight. Colours have special    2    in Chinese culture. Colour used to be a symbol of social positions. Only officials of the top three ranks could wear purple clothes. Blue was for those in the two lowest ranks. In fact, many beautiful colour names have a    3    with famous works. For example, dongfangjibai (东方既白) is a light blue colour. It comes from a work    4    by Su Shi. The blue colour describes the colour of the sky    5    the sun rises. Like this, the pink colour taoyao comes from The Book of Poetry (《诗经》). This colour describes blooming peach trees (盛开的桃树). Sounds beautiful, right? These colours from famous works show the understanding of beauty. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 四、单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分) (     )1. The short videos shared by people from different countries on social media apps like Xiaohongshu and TikTok often ______ people ______ the various and colourful lifestyles around the world. A. remind; of B. let; down C. cheer; up D. wake; up (     )2. Mary felt ______ because she didn't pass the Maths exam. A. yellow B. blue C. green D. black (     )3. (2025·泰州市兴化期末)Some education departments in several cities are trying to make ______ a rule for us students in junior high to turn off the lights at 10:30 p.m. A. that B. this C. it D. one (     )4. (2024·宿迁市怀文中学周练)Sandy looks pretty ______ orange, but orange doesn't look good ______ Millie. A. at; in B. on; in C. in; on D. on; at (     )5. —Why do you practise Tai Chi every day? —Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ______. A. voice B. quality C. beauty D. peace (     )6. (2024·扬州市宝应期末)—Coffee or tea, Frank? —Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ______ is better than a cup of coffee. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything (     )7. (2025·南通市海门区期末)Because of enough exercise and a good diet, Tom's grandfather always looks in the pink. The phrase "in the pink" means "______". A. full of wisdom B. in good health C. in need of food D. in need of strength (     )8. —Tom has got first prize in the writing competition. — ______ good mood he is in now! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a (     )9. —Exercising is good for our health. —You're right. So I'd rather ______ an hour's walk than ______ in front of the computer. A. to take; sit B. take; sit C. take; sitting D. to take; sitting (     )10. Some hot words on the internet, which are often used in our ______ life, were included in The Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary in 2022. A. every day B. everyday C. every time D. everytime (     )11. (2025·无锡市滨湖区月考)—Which of these two dresses ______, the pink one or the red one, madam? —Neither, thanks. I ______ take a look at a light green one. A. would you rather; prefer B. would you rather; would rather C. do you prefer; would rather D. do you prefer; prefer (     )12. (2025·无锡市江阴学情调研)—Do you think I should wear an orange shirt today? —Yes. ______ orange can bring you good luck, it is good for your interview. A. Though B. As C. But D. While (     )13. (2025·南京市十三中月考)We all know that learning a foreign language ______ time and efforts. A. requires B. reduces C. removes D. repeats (     )14. —I wonder if she ______ in the dancing tonight. —I believe if she ______ her homework, she will join us. A. will join; will finish B. will join; finishes C. joins; finishes D. joins; will finish (     )15. —I won't tell this to anyone. — ______? A. Agree B. Guess C. Hope D. Promise 五、(2025·镇江市京口区期中)完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分) When you picture a leaf in your mind, what colour is it? You may say "green". In fact, that's not    1   . The green colour is from a chemical called chlorophyll(叶绿素). Without chlorophyll, a green plant would not be able to    2   . Chlorophyll helps plants produce food    3    photosynthesis(光合作用). During photosynthesis, chlorophyll takes in sunlight. This gives the plants energy. The leaves use the energy to    4    CO2 with water. This helps food production. In autumn, days become shorter and shorter. There is    5    sunshine for plants. When winter comes, there is less water in the air. Because of this, photosynthesis slows down. Then leaves stop producing chlorophyll, so plants stop producing food.    6    the green chlorophyll disappears, other colours such as yellow and orange come out on the leaves, instead. As a matter of fact, these colours are    7    there and they are nearly covered up by chlorophyll before. As we all know,    8    leaves stop producing chlorophyll, they change colour, die and fall from the tree. In spring, days become longer. The    9    becomes warmer and there is much more water in the air. So new green leaves can    10    healthily and quickly. Above all, photosynthesis is the food - making and energy - producing process for plants to live. If there is no photosynthesis, there would be no plants in the world. (     )1. A. wrong B. valuable C. impossible D. true (     )2. A. pass B. find C. survive D. stop (     )3. A. with B. through C. for D. between (     )4. A. mix B. complain C. fix D. match (     )5. A. more B. less C. smaller D. fewer (     )6. A. Before B. Whether C. Though D. When (     )7. A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes (     )8. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as good as (     )9. A. weather B. wind C. air D. sunshine (     )10. A. work B. show C. grow D. shake 六、(2025·无锡市滨湖区期中)阅读理解。(每小题2.5分,共10分) When we say we're "seeing red", we feel angry. "Feeling blue" means we're sad. Calling someone "yellow" means the person is afraid. People use these phrases every day. But do colours really influence our feelings? Is there a psychology(心理学) of colour? We think of colour as a result of activities in our eyes and minds, so it makes sense to believe that different colours influence our moods. Artists clearly use colours to make viewers respond(回应) to their works. Pablo Picasso's Blue Period paintings from 1901 to 1904 express sadness after his friend Casagemas died. Other people try to manipulate us with colours. Companies use colours in ads to make us know their messages well. Product designers use colours to catch our attention to their goods. "The connection between colours and moods is so widely believed," says psychologist Lynn Olzak at Miami University in Ohio. "But when you actually go out and try to find research to prove, it's not always there. We just don't know whether it's true or not." What is it about colour? With the difficulties, researchers have done some research on how people respond to colours. Studies found much stronger responses(反应) to a colour's brightness and saturation. Brightness means lightness or darkness. Saturation is how pure(纯净) a colour is. In one study, researchers from British Columbia tested responses to "Rainbow Paint" ads. Brightly coloured ads led to greater feelings of excitement and more positive(正面的) opinions of the ads. People also liked ads more when they had greater colour saturation. Colour is a huge part of our lives, so it's possible that it influences our moods. However, researchers are a long way from making conclusions about how different colours should make us feel. At the same time, you had better decorate your room in your own favourite colours. After all, your personal tastes say a lot about what makes you happy. (     )1. The writer mentioned different phrases about colours in Paragraph 1 to ______. A. teach readers the phrases B. show the writer's feelings C. prove the writer's opinion D. introduce the subject to readers (     )2. What does the underlined word "manipulate" mean in the passage? A. 操纵 B. 迷惑 C. 治疗 D. 安慰 (     )3. What should companies do when making ads according to the study of British Columbia? A. Use more colours in ads. B. Avoid dark and pale colours in ads. C. Mix different colours in ads. D. Draw rainbows in ads. (     )4. Which of the following may the writer agree? A. It's true that colours decide our moods. B. It's wise to use colours to express ourselves clearly. C. Companies should use ads to become successful. D. We'd better choose our favourite colours in daily life. 七、 阅读表达。（每小题2分，共10分） People use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Many colour - related phrases are common in our speech. Let's see where they came from. · The Blues The phrase is a short form of "the blue devils", which also stands for sad feelings. This expression is also used to describe a type of jazz music that became popular in the south of America in the 1940s. · Black Sheep of the Family The phrase refers to a member of a family or a group who is unacceptable. In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market, because their fleeces (羊毛) could not be coloured. This made the black sheep an unwelcome member of the group. · A Red - letter Day A Red - letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable (难忘的) happens. It came from the practice of marking special Western days, holidays, or other festivals in red on the calendar. Today some calendars still use red numbers for special holidays, even weekends. • Green with Envy Writers such as Shakespeare in the,16th century used the colour green to stand for envy, but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy. When a person was full of envy, his or her body produced too much bile(胆汁), giving his or her skin a greenish colour. That is green with envy. • In a Brown Study The phrase came from a book called Dice-Play. It means you are very involved in your own thoughts and not paying attention to anything else. The earliest expression of the word "brown" was equivalent to(相当于) the word "gloomy", and "study" could mean "a state of reverie(幻想) or contemplation (沉思)". As time went on, people came to use this phrase to mean that someone is lost in thought. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1. How many colors are mentioned in this passage? ____________________________________________________ 2. Why were the black sheep unwelcome in old days? ____________________________________________________ 3. What colour will be used to mark special holidays on some calendars today? ____________________________________________________ 4. What does the phrase "The Blues" stand for? ____________________________________________________ 5. What did the earliest expression of the word "brown" mean? ____________________________________________________ 八、书面表达。（共 15 分） 假设你是李华,你的英国朋友 Jack 来信说对"中国红"很感兴趣,想了解"中国红"在中国人日常生活中的体现。请你根据以下表格信息写一封 100 词左右的回信介绍"中国红"。 地位 最受欢迎的颜色之一 代表 幸福,好运 节日 春节等 形式 剪纸,灯笼,红包等 Dear Jack, It's great to receive your letter. Knowing that you're interested in Chinese red, I'm writing to tell you something about it. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 译林版英语九年级上册Unit2单元提优测试卷答案解析 一、词汇运用（每小题2分，共20分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式 1. influence 解析：continue to后接动词原形，"影响"对应单词influence。句意：中国载人航天精神将继续影响后代，激励他们克服困难，为中华民族伟大复兴而奋斗。 2. discovered 解析：根据became可知时态为一般过去时，"发现"用discover的过去式discovered。句意：那里的人们因为在地下发现了石油而变得富有。 3. ancient 解析：形容词修饰名词China，"古代的"对应ancient。句意：算盘是中国古代的一项伟大发明。 4. work 解析：doesn't后接动词原形，"奏效"用work。句意：—怀特先生，你对这个计划有什么想法？—值得一试。如果它不奏效，我们会想别的办法。 5. worked 解析：根据for many years可知用现在完成时，结构为has+过去分词，"从事"用work的过去分词worked。句意：方医生从事医生工作多年。 （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式 1. wisdom 解析：and连接并列结构，hard work为名词短语，故此处用wise的名词形式wisdom（智慧）。句意：—韩梅为什么总是考试名列前茅？—通过努力和智慧，她取得了很多成功。 2. sleepier 解析：even修饰比较级，sleepy的比较级为sleepier（更困倦的）。句意：喝了一杯咖啡后，他感觉更困了。 3. sadness 解析：介词of后接名词，sad的名词形式为sadness（悲伤）。句意：想到丢失的狗，他感到悲伤。 4. to finish 解析：promise to do sth.承诺做某事，故填to finish。句意：我承诺下周前完成这个项目。 5. getting 解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，故填getting。句意：由于青年失业率居高不下，许多毕业生难以找到理想的工作。 二、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 1. if/whether; will 解析：一般疑问句改为宾语从句时，用if/whether引导，语序为陈述句语序，时态保持一致。原句为一般将来时，故填if/whether; will。 2. it is 解析：合并后宾语从句用陈述语序，it指代距离，故填it is。句意：请告诉我从深圳到南京有多远。 3. that; catches 解析：陈述句改为宾语从句时，用that引导（可省略），时态为一般现在时表客观真理，故填that; catches。 4. preferred; to 解析：like...better than...=prefer...to...，原句为一般过去时，prefer的过去式为preferred。句意：他喜欢读漫画书胜过故事书。 5. How; feel 解析：对形容词excited提问用how，助动词does后接动词原形feel。句意：小汤姆数学考得好，他感觉如何？ 三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） （注：由于未提供方框内容，根据上下文推断答案） 1. different kinds of 2. meanings 3. connection 4. written 5. before 四、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. A. remind; of 解析：remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事。句意：不同国家的人在小红书、抖音等社交媒体上分享的短视频常常让人们想起世界各地丰富多彩的生活方式。 2. B. blue 解析：feel blue固定搭配，意为"感到悲伤"。句意：玛丽因为没通过数学考试而感到悲伤。 3. C. it 解析：make it a rule to do sth.使做某事成为规则，it为形式宾语。句意：一些城市的教育部门正试图将初中生晚上10:30关灯作为一项规定。 4. C. in; on 解析：in+颜色表示"穿某种颜色的衣服"；on+人表示"穿在某人身上"。句意：桑迪穿橙色很好看，但橙色穿在米莉身上不好看。 5. D. peace 解析：inner peace内心平静。句意：—你为什么每天练太极？—因为这种中国锻炼方式帮助我放松并找到内心的平静。 6. A. nothing 解析：nothing better than意为"没有什么比……更好"。句意：—弗兰克，咖啡还是茶？—请给我咖啡。为了放松，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。 7. B. in good health 解析：in the pink意为"身体健康"。句意：由于足够的锻炼和好的饮食，汤姆的爷爷总是很健康。 8. C. What a 解析：感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！mood为可数名词，故填What a。句意：汤姆在写作比赛中获得了一等奖，他现在心情多好啊！ 9. B. take; sit 解析：would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。句意：—锻炼对我们的健康有好处。—你说得对。所以我宁愿步行一小时也不愿坐在电脑前。 10. B. everyday 解析：everyday形容词，意为"日常的"，修饰名词life；every day为副词短语，作状语。句意：2022年，《现代汉语规范词典》收录了一些互联网热词，这些词经常用于我们的日常生活中。 11. C. do you prefer; would rather 解析：prefer更喜欢，would rather宁愿。句意：—夫人，这两件裙子你更喜欢哪一件，粉色的还是红色的？—都不喜欢，谢谢。我宁愿看看浅绿色的。 12. B. As 解析：as引导原因状语从句，意为"因为"。句意：—你觉得我今天应该穿橙色衬衫吗？—是的。因为橙色能给你带来好运，这对你的面试有好处。 13. A. requires 解析：require需要，reduce减少，remove移除，repeat重复。句意：我们都知道学习一门外语需要时间和努力。 14. B. will join; finishes 解析：第一空if引导宾语从句，根据tonight用一般将来时；第二空if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。句意：—我想知道她今晚是否会参加跳舞。—我相信如果她完成作业，她会加入我们的。 15. D. Promise 解析：Promise?意为"你保证吗？"。句意：—我不会把这件事告诉任何人。—你保证吗？ 五、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. D. true 解析：根据下文可知树叶的绿色来自叶绿素，所以认为树叶就是绿色的并不完全正确，故选true。 2. C. survive 解析：without chlorophyll植物无法生存，survive生存。 3. B. through 解析：through photosynthesis通过光合作用。 4. A. mix 解析：mix...with...将……与……混合，树叶利用能量将二氧化碳和水混合。 5. B. less 解析：秋天白天变短，阳光变少，sunshine为不可数名词，用less修饰。 6. D When 解析：当绿色叶绿素消失时，其他颜色如黄色和橙色会出现在树叶上。 7. A. always 解析：这些颜色一直存在，只是被叶绿素覆盖了。 8. B. as soon as 解析：as soon as一……就……，树叶一停止产生叶绿素就会变色、死亡并从树上落下。 9. A. weather 解析：春天天气变暖，weather天气。 10. C. grow 解析：新的绿叶可以健康快速地生长，grow生长。 六、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分） 1. D. introduce the subject to readers 解析：第一段提到关于颜色的短语是为了引出本文的主题——颜色心理学。 2. A. 操纵 解析：根据下文"Companies use colours in ads to make us know their messages well."可知企业利用颜色操纵消费者，manipulate意为"操纵"。 3. B. Avoid dark and pale colours in ads. 解析：根据"Brightly coloured ads led to greater feelings of excitement and more positive opinions of the ads."可知广告应使用明亮的颜色，避免深色和浅色。 4. D. We'd better choose our favourite colours in daily life. 解析：根据"you had better decorate your room in your own favourite colours."可知作者认为我们应该选择自己喜欢的颜色。 七、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） 1. Five. 解析：文中提到blue, yellow, red, green, brown五种颜色。 2. Because their fleeces could not be coloured. 解析：根据"because their fleeces could not be coloured."可知黑羊不受欢迎是因为它们的羊毛不能染色。 3. Red. 解析：根据"Today some calendars still use red numbers for special holidays."可知特殊节日用红色标记。 4. Sad feelings and a type of jazz music. 解析：根据"The phrase is a short form of 'the blue devils', which also stands for sad feelings. This expression is also used to describe a type of jazz music..."可知The Blues代表悲伤的情绪和一种爵士乐。 5. Gloomy. 解析：根据"The earliest expression of the word 'brown' was equivalent to the word 'gloomy'"可知最早"brown"相当于"gloomy"（阴郁的）。 八、书面表达（共15分） Dear Jack, It's great to receive your letter. Knowing that you're interested in Chinese red, I'm writing to tell you something about it. Chinese red is one of the most popular colours in China. It represents happiness and good luck. During festivals like the Spring Festival, you can see red everywhere, such as red paper cuttings, lanterns and red envelopes. People believe red can bring them good fortune. I hope this helps you understand Chinese red better. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $