(24)选择性必修第四册 测试三-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习周测卷

高三一轮复习周测卷/英语 (二十四)选择性必修第四册测试三 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How long has the woman been in hospital? A.For 4 days.B.For 5 days. C.For 6 days. 2.What does the woman want to do? A.Stop the TV. B.Look for her watch. C.Watch a TV program. 3.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bookstore. B.In a post office. C.In a hospital. 4.Who will probably pick up Anne tonight? A.Michael. B.Jenny. C.John. 5.What is the matter with the man? A.He fails to pass the English test. B.He is not satisfied with his English. C.He is not interested in his English class. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the agent want Lily to do today? A.Perform in a song. B.Dance for a movie. C.Act in an advertisement. 7.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Doctor and patient. C.Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the problem with the man? A.He feels cold.B.He has a headache.C.He drinks too much. 9.What is the man doing? A.Lying in the bed.B.Drinking water. C.Smoking. 10.Where are the speakers? A.At a clinic.B.At home. C.At a cafe. 英语第1页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does the man feel surprised about Betty? A.She went to the concert late. B.She didn't enjoy the concert. C.She hardly argues with others. 12.What did the boy do in the concert? A.He kicked the seat. B.He argued with Betty. C.He threw the rubbish everywhere. 13.What would the man have done if he was there? A.Talked to the boy. B.Turned to the security. C.Argued with the woman. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.When will the first course end? A.On July 3. B.On July 20. C.On August 10. 15.Where is the man from? A.France. B.England. C.Finland. 16.How much is the second course? A.￡50. B.￡500. C.￡550. 17.How should the man pay? A.In cash. B.By credit card. C.Through the website. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How long has the man been riding the New York Subway? A.For 55 years.B.For 110 years.C.For 60 years. 19.What did the subway mean to the speaker's childhood? A.Tiring journeys. B.Great adventures. C.Frightening experience. 20.What do we know about Rosie Ruiz during the New York marathon? A.She won the first prize. B.She ran through tunnels. C.She cheated by taking a subway. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here's a list of the beaches you need to visit. Greenfield Beach,Australia It's a few hours'drive from Sydney,but it doesn't get nearly as much attention as it should.You'll need sunglasses when visiting Greenfield Beach because it's one of the most amazing white sand beaches in the world and now it's become a favorite for those addicted to taking pictures.As you walk through the forest,you'll suddenly see one of the world's most beautiful beaches right before your eyes. Anse Source d'Argent,Seychelles On a quiet bay (in one of the amazing 115 islands of the Seychelles,you'll find a beautiful 高三一轮复习周测卷二十四 英语第2页（共8页） pink sand beach where the ocean meets the sky.Surrounded by huge rocks,this beach is sure to make you look more attractive in the photos.It's often said to be the most beautiful beach in the world. Glass Beach,United States If you've ever heard the term "waste beach",you're probably thinking "What on earth are you talking about?"After all,when you hear the word "waste",it sounds like you're talking about a low area filled with waste,and it's often dirty.But that's not the case here.Those who like to shoot ( always come here. Playa del Amor,Mexico The beach,known as Playa del Amor or Hidden Beach,was formerly used as a training ground.It lies in a low area.Although it's not recommended to swim here due to the rocky nature of the area and the strong waves,it's a picturesque spot for people who love taking photos,and visitors may be able to observe whales if they're lucky enough. 21.What do we know about Greenfield Beach? A.It's close to Sydney. B.It's covered by pink sand. C.It has no forest access. D.It's not known to enough people. 22.At which beach are tourists advised not to swim? A.Playa del Amor. B.Glass Beach. C.Greenfield Beach. D.Anse Source d'Argent. 23.What do the listed beaches have in common? A.They're places filled with waste. B.They're famous for sea animals. C.They're surrounded by many rocks. D.They're great spots to take photos. B When we moved into our home in Maui,Hawaii,16 years ago,one good thing about this house was the huge avocado tree growing in the backyard. This tree gave the most delicious avocados I have ever tasted.I lived on these avocados when nursing my first child.Fresh avocado was the very first food for my kids.This tree was so huge that it cast a massive shadow over our backyard.It was truly our magical tree. Until one day,someone from the Health Department came to tell us that our avocado tree was too large and needed trimming.In New York,you will get in trouble if you don't clear the snow off your sidewalk.Here,it's when your trees are too high.So along came the trimmer,leaving just the trunk and a few branches.I was sad.The kids were all sad.Some friends who knew it would say,"It's going to grow back.Your next avocados will be crazy!"Yeah,whatever.The tree is gone,so stop doing that.It just didn't work. But a few days later,I noticed some unusual butterflies flying around the yard.And then,the sun came in the kitchen,creating this pleasant warmth once blocked by the huge tree.After about a month, I started to notice some tiny green shoots coming out of the cut branches,which eventually turned into full-on bright green leaves. I started to feel like all was going to be fine,kind of like life.Little do we know what seems really difficult is actually life's way of making us stronger.It's life's way of bringing in the butterflies,the sunshine,and the delightful flowers.We all know that saying,"It will be OK in the end.If it's not,it's not the end.” 24.What is mainly conveyed in paragraph 2 about the avocado tree? A.Her kids'love for it. B.Its fruit's good taste. C.Her expectation of it. D.Its benefits for her family 英语第3页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 25.Why did the author's friends say the words in paragraph 3? A.To laugh at her. B.To cheer her up. C.To show their regret. D.To express their excitement. 26.What happened to the avocado tree in the end? A.It had no branches. B.It bore more avocados. C.It was full of life again. D.It blocked the sunshine. 27.What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A.You harvest what you sow. B.Luck and misfortune come in turn. C.Success won't come unless you go to it. D.The important thing in life is to have a dream. C Recently,South Australia has committed an additional $17.1 million to the National Fire Ant Eradication Program to fight against one of the world's most invasive pests-the red imported fire ant. The National Fire Ant Eradication Program includes a four-year response plan worth $592.8 million, which will use the latest technology and innovative approaches to eventually sweep away fire ants.The State Government's latest funding commitment is on top of $6.5 million already committed to the program. They might be only 2-6 mm long,but they can destroy crops and machinery,and make yards, parks,and farmlands unusable.They can also damage electrical equipment,including streetlights and telecommunication networks.And they can bring a painful sting ()that has the potential to cause a deadly allergic reaction in people,pets and livestock. The red fire ants,which were from South American countries and were first discovered in Brisbane in 2001,have not been discovered in South Australia and currently are only present in Queensland and New South Wales (NSW).But they can spread to new territory quickly.Five nests were detected in northern NSW in November 2023.The ants generally spread through human activity,mainly the moving of polluted soil,plants or agricultural machinery,and once they were in a new area,they can rapidly establish a new nest. Reece Pianta,Advocacy Manager with the Invasive Species Council,said "Fire ants are one of the world's worst super-pests and if they are allowed to spread,their economic impact will be greater than rabbits,feral cats and foxes combined.They will damage Australia's environment and agriculture,and cost our economy billions annually,and we could see hundreds of thousands of extra medical visits every year as they sting Australians at the park or in the backyard."Red imported fire ants are a notifiable pest in South Australia which means there is a legal obligation for people to report any suspected detections to the Exotic Plant Pest Hotline on 1800-084-881. 28.What is the purpose of the National Fire Ant Eradication Program? A.To develop the local economic growth. B.To protect the animals'natural habitat. C.To deal with fire ants in a creative way. D.To save the local environment in Australia. 29.What can we know about the red fire ants? A.They are native to Australia. B.They do great harm to humans. C.They have no effect on the environment.D.They generally spread very slowly. 30.What does the underlined word "obligation"mean in paragraph 4? A.Responsibility.B.Barrier. C.Integrity. D.Justice. 三一轮复习周测卷二十四 英语第4页（共8页） 31.What is the text mainly about? A.Red fire ants spreading in Australia. B.Millions added to fight deadly fire ants. C.Australians being warned of the red fire ants D.A new approach to sweeping away fire ants. D Contrary to the commonly-held view,the brain does not have the ability to rewire itself to make up for the loss of sight,or a stroke,for example,say scientists from the University of Cambridge and Johns Hopkins University. Writing in eLife,Professors Tamar Makin (Cambridge)and John Krakauer (Johns Hopkins)argue that the belief that the brain,in response to injury or deficit,can reorganize itself and repurpose particular regions for new functions,is fundamentally incorrect-despite being commonly cited in scientific textbooks.Instead,they argue that what is occurring is merely the brain being trained to use already existing but possible abilities. In their article,Makin and Krakauer look at ten pioneering studies that aim to show the brain's ability to reorganize.They argue,however,that while the studies do indeed show the brain's ability to adapt to changes,it is not creating new functions in previously unrelated areas-instead it's using possible capacities that have been present since birth. Examining other studies,Makin and Krakauer found no convincing evidence that the visual cortex (大脑皮层)of individuals that were born blind or the uninjured cortex of stroke survivors ever developed a novel functional ability that did not otherwise exist. Understanding the true nature and limits of brain plasticity (is crucial,both for setting realistic expectations for patients and for guiding clinical practitioners(从业人员)in their reconstructive approaches,they argue.Makin added,"This learning process is a proof of the brain's remarkable-but limited-capacity for plasticity.There are no shortcuts or fast tracks in this journey. The idea of quickly unlocking hidden brain potentials or tapping into vast unused reserves is more wishful thinking than reality.It's a slow,gradual journey,demanding persistent effort and practice.Recognizing this helps us appreciate the hard work behind every story of recovery and adapt our strategies accordingly.” "So many times,the brain's ability to rewire has been described as 'miraculous'-but we're scientists,we don't believe in magic.These amazing behaviors that we see are rooted in hard work, repetition and training,not the magical reassignment of the brain's resources,they said. 32.What is a common misunderstanding of the brain's function? A.The brain can be trained. B.The brain can compensate blindness. C.The brain can rewire itself. D.The brain can react to sudden diseases. 33.Why are the related studies mentioned in the text? A.To tell the limits of brain plasticity. B.To analyze the structure of the brain. C.To find productive research methods. D.To explore the new functions of the brain. 34.What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A.The realistic expectations for patients. B.Supporting evidence for the research results. C.Further explanations of the medical strategies. D.The medical significance of the new finding. 英语第5页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 35.What will Makin and Krakauer suggest people do? A.Make the impossible possible. B.Reassign the brain's resources flexibly. C.Try to develop the brain's possible ability.D.Use the magic to accomplish difficult tasks. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Are you refused when you ask for help from others?The following simple tips will increase people's acceptance of your request for help. Demonstrate that you've tried to help yourself.People are more willing to help those who have attempted to help themselves first.When asking for help,briefly explain what you've tried independently.36.Imagine you're giving a key point list-and be specific. 37.People want to help those who they're sure will act on the help or advice offered. Therefore,when you get help from someone who you expect you'll ask for help again,make sure they're aware that you've acted on their prior advice-and appreciated it. Consider the timing of your request.Here's a personal example.My family love to ask me for tech support.So I started a policy that tech support requests could only be made from 7:00 p.m.to8:00 p.m. each day.38.This system works great for everyone. Don't make someone guess what you want.When asking for help,make sure the person knows what you want.The more you practice asking for help in these situations,the easier it will get.Sometimes people are shy about offering help,or are just stuck in their own head and don't think of offering. 39.By asking someone for help,you're actually giving that person the opportunity to boost their mood. Make your requests using multiple channels.In customer-service situations,there are multiple options to ask for help.It might be best to use the phone,live chat,secure messaging,a face-to-face appointment or Twitter,depending on the situation.It especially helps not to be scared of using the phone if it is the best option for a particular concern.40 A.Get to the point fast B.Make a smaller request C.That way,my workday isn't disturbed D.If you don't succeed at first,hang up and try again E.You have to try several of them to get what you need F.Show that you've acted on the person's advice previously G.Providing help to strangers typically boosts the mood of the helper 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When it comes to wonders,Munira Abdulla is an example of this!Munira holds the record of the 41 recorded case of a person waking up from a coma ()This lady from the UAE 42 a car crash in 1991 and,for the next 27 years,was 43 inside her own body.The severe car crash left her unresponsive due to severe 44 injuries,and doctors believed that she would never 45 again despite their best efforts. Munira was 32 years old when the 46 accident happened.Had been better treated and taken good care of,27 years later,she began to show signs of 47 at the age of 59,48 breaking away from a breathing machine.Munira had once been taken to doctors as far as the UK and Germany,but it seems all 49 had been lost.In 2019,while Munira was receiving treatment at the Schoen Clinic in 高三一轮复习周测卷二十四 英语第6页（共8页） Germany,her son,Omar,suddenly 50 a weak voice. Omar 51 described the moment his mother first called out his name-the first word she spoke after 27 years-as "overjoyed".Though Munira had 52 many incredible difficulties to regain consciousness,her son is still 53 that one day,his mother will regain full command of her 54. He shared this story to 55 others like him who've had loved ones lost in comas for painful amounts of time not to ever lose hope in life. 41.A.strictest B.longest C.earliest D.shortest 42.A.got involved in B.kept track of C.caught sight of D.came up with 43.A.frozen B.put C.trapped D.lost 44.A.face B.back C.leg D.brain 45.A.recover B.study C.work D.withdraw 46.A.lonely B.deadly C.timely D.absurd 47.A.imagination B.trust C.awareness D.reflection 48.A.casually B.sympathetically C.immediately D.eventually 49.A.money B.hope C.information D.help 50.A.heard B.recorded C.imitated D.researched 51.A.calmly B.angrily C.excitingly D.sadly 52.A.collected B.studied C.described D.overcome 53.A.expecting B.recalling C.questioning D.regretting 54.A.patience B.dignity C.mobility D.reservation 55.A.admit B.inspire C.respect D.accept 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mingsha Mountain,situated in Dunhuang City in Western China,is known for the unique sounds 56 (produce)by the wind as it blows across the sand dunes.When you stroll through the shifting sand,sometimes you can hear loud noises from beneath your 57 (foot).This is how the mountain got its name-Mingsha,which means "Singing Sand"Mountain. Lying among the towering sand dunes is a remarkable sight.The spring,which looks like a crescent moon(新月)，58(exist)for thousands of years,and has never dried up. The formation and ongoing existence of the Crescent Spring 59(be)related to its geographic location.The flowing water joins here to form it.60 average,the evaporation (there is more than sixty times 61 of the annual rainfall.Despite the extreme dryness,the stable water source ensures a 62 continue)water supply to the spring.Another factor contributing to the spring's survival is the low-lying land.Whenever there is a sandstorm,it forms 63 upward air flow between the surrounding sand mountains.This air flow pushes the sand back up to the tops of the dunes,64 (save)the Crescent Spring from being destroyed by quicksand.The Crescent Spring,65 beauty attracts tourists from home and abroad,has become a romantic paradise for visitors. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是班级“英语角”的负责人，你班准备举办主题为“在英语学习中传播中华优秀传统文 化”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一则通知。内容包括： 1.演讲主题； 2.时间地，点； 3.号召参加。 英语第7页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Notice The English Corner 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 NEVER STOP WALKING When Justin was 7,he suffered from a disease that led to problems with the development of his back.Over the years,the little boy had gone through a total of five corrective surgeries.Justin could no longer walk and was limited to a wheelchair.But this did not stop him from living a normal life thanks to his mother's love and others'help. After entering high school,Justin got interested in playing the trumpet (and joined the school's band.He served as one of the band's trumpeters and developed a strong friendship with his partner Tom.As Thanksgiving Day approached,the band intended to perform in the Thanksgiving Day Parade and every member had the chance to join in,including Justin.However,there was one obvious problem.Justin could not control his wheelchair and play the trumpet at the same time.The band director put forward an idea of one student pushing Justin during his marches.Tom immediately volunteered even though it meant he had to give up the opportunity to play his own instrument during the parade."I do it just to make sure Justin knows that he always has a place in the band,and he always will,"Tom said to their director secretly.From then on,the two practiced together,one playing the instrument and the other pushing the wheelchair with the rhythm of the music. To help Justin,Tom sacrificed (far beyond expectation.Apart from losing the chance to perform,he needed to spare more time to take care of Justin and even missed his football training several times.All of these were seen by Justin and the burden of guilt weighed heavily on his mind."I can't meet my own needs at the sacrifice of Tom's chance.It is time to find a solution.Justin thought to himself as his mother pushed him on the way home.His mother lowered her head and said,"Justin, play me your new tune.Justin took out his trumpet and was about to play when an excellent idea came to him. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 He turned around to ask his mother for help. Thanksgiving finally came,as did Justin and mom's performance 三一轮复习周测卷二十四 英语第8页（共8页）高三一轮复习 ·英语 高三一轮复习周测卷/英语（二十四） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) W ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 2 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 3 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 易 0.80 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 5 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V V 中 0.65 8 听力 1.5 细节理解题 L 中 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.60 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 推理判断题 L 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 24 阅读理解 2.5 段落大意题 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 ·141. .英语· 参考答案及解析 26 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 28 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 难 0.55 31 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 中 0.65 32 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 段落大意题 中 0.65 35 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 42 完形填空 考查动词短语及上下文 1 V 中 0.65 推理 43 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 44 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 45 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 46 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 难 0.55 48 完形填空 1 考查副词及上下文推理 1 V 中 0.65 49 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 50 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 51 完形填空 1 考查副词及上下文推理 L 中 0.65 52 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 53 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 54 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 55 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 56 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 57 语法填空 1.5 考查名词复数 中 0.65 ·142. 高三一轮复习 ·英语· 58 语法填空 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 1.5 一致 0.65 59 语法填空 1.5 考查主谓一致 中 0.65 60 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1.5 考查代词 V 中 0.60 62 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 V 难」 0.55 63 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 V 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.65 65 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 通知 中 0.65 读后续写 25 考查上下文衔接、前后连 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 昏考答案及解析 第一部分听力 Lily might be the child actress they are looking for? Text 1 W:Oh,I remember.He gave us his card,and I threw it W:When do you think that I can go home,Doctor Smith? away. M:Well,you came in on Monday and today is Friday.I'd M:I picked it out of the trash.They're shooting a say that you could probably leave tomorrow,but I don't children's-furniture-store advertisement today.And want you to go back to work in several weeks. they want Lily! Text 2 W:Look,I threw away that card for a reason W:Shall I turn off the TV since you are not watching any- M:Come on,it'll be fun,and Lily will be on TV,and we thing? can put the money in her college account. M:Wait!I'm going to watch a special program in a mi- W:No,let's just give our daughter a nommal childhood,huh? nute. Text 7 Text 3 W:Shall I phone and tell your boss you're not going today? M:I'm looking for an English-Chinese dictionary.Do you M:Yes,please,dear.Tell her I've got a cold and a head- have any? ache.You'd better say I'm staying in bed. W:Yes,we do.You'll find them in the dictionary section W:But you're not in bed!Do you want me to tell a lie? on the top shelf. M:Oh,it's only a very little one,dear.I'm not making a Text 4 false excuse.I really have a bad headache. M:Hi,Anne.I'm not going to see the performance to- W:Then put the cigarette out. night,but John is.Do you need a ride? M:Well,dear.You're quite right. W:Yeah.But Michael,do you suppose he'd mind picking W:Look,here's some boiling water.Do as I tell you now. me up? I've put something in the water.That'll do you a lot of M:I don't think so. good.Put your nose over the water.That's right. Text 5 Breathe in deeply. W:Jason,you look unhappy today! M:It smells nice. M:Yes.However hard I try,my English is still not good Text 8 enough. M:Betty,how was the concert last night? Text 6 W:It was fine.But I didn't enjoy it because I had an argu- M:Do you remember the agent we met,the one who said ment with a person. ·143. ·英语· 参考答案及解析 M:You?It's unbelievable that you could have an argument York marathon by taking a subway to the finish line.Rosie with anybody.What happened? was right.The subway was faster.I think what people like W:It was a woman,with her son,about 6 years old.They most about the subway,apart from the basic transportation, sat behind me and talked all the way through the con- still comes from the magic feeling of rushing around fast in cert.It was so annoying. a train underground. M:So you argued with them? 1 ~5 BAACB 6~10 CABCB W:No.I just told them not to talk and they nodded.But a 11 ~15 CABBA 16~20 CCABC minute later,they began talking again.The boy even 第二部分阅读 kicked my seat.I felt quite uncomfortable so I tumed 第一节 my head and stared at them.Guess what?The woman A said I should be nice to kids.Then we started to ar- 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的 gue.What would you have done? 是四个你需要去的海滩的相关信息。 M:I wouldn't have argued with her.I would have asked 2l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Greenfield Beach, the security guard to remove her. Australia部s分“t's a few hours''drive from Sydney,but W:You're right. it doesn't get nearly as much attention as it should" Text 9 知，Greenfield Beach没有得到应有的关注。故选D。 M:Hi,I'd like to have some information about the summer 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Playa del Amor,. courses at Swan School. Mexico部分“Although it's not recommended to swim W:Certainly,sir.We have two full-time summer courses. here”可知，Playa del Amor不建议游泳。故选A。 The first course begins on July 3rd and lasts until July 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Greenfield Beach, 20th,and the second from July 24th till August 10th. Australia部分“now it's become a favorite for those ad- M:What about the fees for each course? dicted to taking pictures";Anse Source d'Argent,Sey- W:The former course costs￡500，and the latter costs￡50 chelles部分“Surrounded by huge rocks,this beach is higher. sure to make you look more attractive in the photos"; M:I see.Do we have to find our own accommodation? Glass Beach,United States部分“Those who like to W:No,we have a lady who arranges the accommodation shoot always come here"Playa del Amor,Mexico for you with Oxford families here. 部分“it's a picturesque spot for people who love taking M:Good,how much does it cost? photos,and visitors may be able to observe whales if W:￡140 a week. they're lucky enough”可知，这四个海滩的共同之处 M:OK.I'd like to choose the second course,please. 在于都是拍照的好地方。故选D。 W:Sure,sir.Can I have your name and nationality, B please? 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 M:Dominick Dobuwa.D-O-B-U-W-A.I'm from France. 作者家中后院里长着一颗巨大的牛油果树，这棵树给作 W:OK,Mr.Dobuwa,you choose the second course from 者一家带来了快乐。某天卫生部门的人要求作者修剪 July 24th to August 10th.Please pay before July 15th 了这棵树，作者非常伤心，但是大约一个月后，那棵牛油 through our official website. 果树又充满了生机。 M:OK,I'm looking forward to going to your school in per- 24.D【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段“It was truly son. our magical tree”可知，此段主要表达了牛油果树给 Text 10 作者家庭带来的好处。故选D。 Study the faces of the subway riders,and you'll see 25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“1 was sad.. what it means to live in a city.They are all travelling in a The kids were all sad.Some friends who knew it would busy world that exists under another busy world.The New sy”可知，作者的朋友说这些话是为了让作者高兴。 York subway is one of the oldest public transportation sys- 故选B。 tems in the world.It has been undemeath this city for 110 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“After years now,and I've been riding it for half that time.When about a month,I started to notice some tiny green I was a kid,there wasn't any fear,only adventure.I would shoots coming out of the cut branches,which eventually stand at the window of the front car and dream through the turned into full-on bright green leaves”可知，那棵牛油 great network of tunnels,watching the red and green lights 果树最后又充满了生机。故选C。 go by.A subway is like a secret,a child's game.You go in 27.B【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容以及最后一 one hole and you come out another.You move fast,much 段“We all know that saying,‘It will be OK in the faster than a taxi,or walking or running.Years ago,a end.fit'snot,it's not the end.'”可知，作者通过讲 woman named Rosie Ruiz tried to steal a victory in the New 述自家牛油果树被砍，后来又重新焕发生机的故事， 144… 高三一轮复习 ·英语· 告诉我们，世事无常，有时候看似不幸的事其实是幸 第三部分 语言运用 运的事。故选B。 第一节 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍南澳大 Munira遭遇一场交通事故后，一直处于昏迷的状态，经 利亚州向国家消灭火蚁计划追加1710万美元，用于对 过27年的治疗和家人的护理，终于重新醒来并且喊出 抗世界上最具人侵性的害虫之一 一一红火蚁。 自己儿子名字的故事。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“which will 41.B【解析】根据下文昏迷27年可知，这是世界上最 use the latest technology and innovative approaches to 长记录的昏迷者醒来的案例。故选B。 eventually sweep away fire ants”可知，此项目的目的 42.A【解析】根据下文Munira受伤后长期昏迷可知， 是用新的方法对付红火蚁。故选C。 她遭遇了一场交通事故。故选A。 29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“They can also 43.C【解析】根据上文“a car crash in1991and,for damage electrical equipment,including streetlights and the next27 years'”以及下文“her unresponsive”可知， telecommunication networks”和“has the potential to Munira在接下来27年里长期处于昏迷状态。故 cause a deadly allergic reaction in people”可知，红火 选C。 蚁对人类的危害极大。故选B。 44.D【解析】根据上文“waking up from a coma”可知， 30.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据空前的“a notifiable Munira应该是大脑受伤。故选D。 pest”以及空后的“to report any suspected detections to 45.A【解析】根据下文长期治疗都未苏醒判断，此处 the Exotic Plant Pest Hotline on1800-084-881”可知， 指医生认为她将再也不能康复。故选A。 此处画线单词意为“责任，义务”。故选A。 46.B【解析】根据Munira的受伤情况可知，交通事故 3L.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章首段叙述了最近，南 应该是致命的。故选B。 澳大利亚州向国家消灭红火蚁计划追加1710万美 47.C【解析】根据下文“called out his name”可知，经 元，用于对抗世界上最具人侵性的害虫之一—红 过27年的长期治疗Munira开始出现有意识的迹 火蚁。下文主要讲述其影响、来源、传播以及造成的 象。故选C。 经济损失等。故选B。 48.D【解析】根据下文Munira最后醒来可知，此处是 D 说Munira有了意识后，最终摆脱掉了呼吸机。故 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 选D。 Tamar Makin和John Krakauer教授关于大脑功能的新发 49.B【解析】根据下文“lose hope”可知，此处是说似 现，他们反驳了大脑资源能重新分配的大众观点，提出 乎所有的希望都没有了。故选B。 大脑的潜在功能是现存的和有限的，需要对其进行训练 50.A【解析】根据下文“called out his name'”可知， 其功能才可开发。 Omar听到了一个微弱的声音。故选A。 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“the brain 51.C【解析】根据下文“overjoyed”可知，她的儿子 does not have the ability to rewire itself to make up for Omar应该是激动地描述她母亲叫出他名字的那一 the loss of sight,or a stroke'”可知，关于大脑功能一个 刻。故选C。 普遍的误解是大脑可以重塑。故选C。 52.D【解析】根据上下文的语境可知，为了重新获得 33.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句和第 意识，Munira克服了许多令人难以置信的困难。故 四段可知，大脑的可塑性是有限的；以及第五段第一 选D。 句可推知，文中提到的研究旨在说明大脑的可塑性 53.A【解析】根据下文“not to ever lose hope in life”可 是有限的。故选A。 知，Omar仍然期盼着将来的某一天她的母亲能够拥 34.D【解析】段落大意题。根据第五段“both for set- 有重新行动的能力。故选A。 ting realistic expectations for patients and for guiding 54.C【解析】根据上文可知，Omar的母亲虽然有了意 clinical practitioners in their reconstructive approaches" 识，但是还依然瘫痪，所以此处是他希望母亲恢复行 以及本段其他内容可知，本段主要谈论新发现在医 动的能力。故选C。 疗行业中的现实意义。故选D。 55.B【解析】根据下文“who've had loved ones lost in 35.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“So many comas for painful amounts of time not to ever lose hope times,the brain's ability to rewire has been described in life'”可知，分享他的故事是为了激励像他一样的 as 'miraculous'-but we're scientists,we don't believe 人。故选B。 in magic'”可知，Tamar Makin和John Krakauer不相信 第二节 魔力，认为要用努力去开发大脑潜在的功能。故 56.produced 选C。 57.feet 第二节 58.has existed/has been existing 36~40AF℃GE 59.are 60.0m ·145… ·英语· 参考答案及解析 61.that could you please push me in the Thanksgiving Day Parade 62.continuous/continual instead of Tom?He gave up his chance of performing to as- 63.an sist me."Justin looked up at his mother,eagerly awaiting 64.saving her reply."Sure,my dear!"Mom bent and kissed his 65.whose forehead."I'm happy to join you and witness every moment 第四部分写作 of your growth."Justin grinned from ear to ear with the 第一节 huge load off his mind.With Mom's participation,the One possible version: practice went smoothly and joyfully,every member,Justin Notice and Tom included,having a place in the performance and We are going to hold an English speech contest, playing their part intently in preparation for the big day. whose theme is "Spreading Fine Traditional Chinese Cul- Thanksgiving finally came,as did Justin and mom's ture in English Learning". performance.Dressed in the same performing suit,mom The contest will be held in the school hall from 4 p.m. pushed Justin proudly with a bright smile on her face as to 6 p.m.on December 10th.You can sign up by sending Justin threw himself heart and soul into the performance. an email to englishcorner@163.com before November 8th. Joyful music floating in the air,the mother and son were in- This is a great opportunity to show your English skills deed a perfect match in the parade,which soon became the and your understanding of traditional Chinese culture.We center of attention.The entire audience broke into thunder- encourage all of you to take part in it. ous applause,not only for the whole band's performance, The English Comer but also for the love between Justin and his mother.Some- 第二节 times one person may not walk,but love and assistance can One possible version: help go anywhere. He turned around to ask his mother for help."Mom, 146…