(22)选择性必修第四册 测试一-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习周测卷

高三一轮复习周测卷/英语 (二十二)选择性必修第四册测试一 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How will the speakers go to the airport? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By plane. 2.What is probably the man? A.A chemist.B.A doctor. C.A patient. 3.What will the woman do after work? A.Stay at home.B.Go to hospital. C.Attend a party. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a restaurant.B.In a ticket office. C.In a cinema. 5.How is the man feeling now? A.Excited. B.Regretful. C.Refreshed. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What seems to be troubling the woman? A.Chatting with her colleague. B.Getting along with her co-worker. C.Having difficulty finishing her tasks. 7.What is the woman going to do? A.Talk to Jack. B.Leave it alone C.Concentrate on work. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why does the man go to the third floor? A.To mail photos.B.To get envelopes C.To buy art supplies 9.What does Royal Stationery offer? A.Photo editing.B.Online ordering. C.Shipping service. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their dream jobs. B.Their final exams. C.Their weekend plans. 11.When does the man finish his shift on Sundays? A.At 3 p.m.B.At 8 p.m. C.At 9 p.m. 英语第1页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 12.Why does the man work part-time? A.To raise his family. B.To live independently. C.To save for his college. 13.What is the woman advised to do? A.Postpone job hunting. B.Plan in advance. C.Study overnight. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Host and guest.B.Customer and waiter.C.Teacher and student. 15.What does Max study at Stanford? A.Music. B.Literature. C.Composition. 16.What inspired Max to make the album? A.His desire to grow up. B.His insight into music. C.His mom's love for music. 17.What will Max do with his future music? A.Add new musical styles. B.Release classical music albums. C.Cooperate with French composers. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why did the speaker join the nature club? A.The science club was full. B.He was interested in nature. C.Some classmates invited him. 19.What is the source of 25%of modern medicines? A.The ocean.B.The field. C.The rainforest. 20.How much fresh water can be used by human? A.One third. B.Three percent. C.Ninety-seven percent. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 La Tomatina is a food fight festival held on the last Wednesday of August each year in the town of Bunol close to Valencia in Spain.It is claimed to be the biggest food fight in the world. What Happens at La Tomatina At around 11 a.m.,many trucks carry more than one hundred tons of over-ripe tomatoes into the center of the town,Plaza del Pueblo.Technically the festival does not begin until one brave soul has climbed to the top of a two-story-high wooden pole and reached the ham at the top.In practice this process takes a long time and the festival starts despite no one reaching the prize.The signal for the beginning of the fight is the firing of a water gun.After one hour the fighting ends and the cleaning process begins. 高三一轮复习周测卷二十二 英语第2页（共8页） The Rules of La Tomatina Do not bring bottles or hard objects as they can cause accidents and hurt other participants; Do not tear other people's T-shirts; You must squeeze（捏碎)the tomatoes before throwing them; As soon as you hear the second shot of the water gun,you must stop throwing tomatoes. Useful Advice Wear old shoes and clothes that you do not mind throwing away afterwards.They will most likely end up damaged or incredibly dirty; Don't wear slippers.You may get hurt,or you could lose them easily during the battle; If you are not from Bunol,and you want to stay overnight,don't forget to look for secure accommodation in advance. Stay safe and enjoy the festivities as much as possible! 21.What can we learn about La Tomatina? A.It is an annual event. B.It takes place in Valencia. C.It lasts for a whole day. D.It hands out hams as prizes. 22.Which of the following signals the beginning of the fight in practice? A.The arrival of the tomatoes. B.The takedown of the ham. C.The firing of a water gun. D.The set up of the wooden pole. 23.What should participants avoid doing during the fight? A.Touching each other. B.Taking soft objects with them. C.Wearing shoes and T-shirts. D.Throwing unsqueezed tomatoes. B It was my first visit to California.Moreover,it was my first time taking a plane and my first vacation without my family.Far from being intimidated by these firsts,I was resolved to pack in as much as possible right from the very first day.We drove to Disneyland,swam in the Pacific Ocean,visited a ghost town,and took walks through downtown Sacramento. The only problem was that I was getting homesick,and the more time went by,the worse it got.I missed my family.I longed for my house,my own bed,and food that didn't include things like hot sauce.Most of all,I pined for the weather back home. I have always loved rain.I sit on the porch during thunderstorms,watch the lightning slice through the air,and listen to the fall of rain.It is so heavy and constant that it sounds like a great bucket of water being poured out of the sky.I slide on a raincoat to venture into a spring rain.I go outside after a downpour and breathe in the heavy,earthy smell of a world washed clean. The trouble was that it was summer in California,and they were having a drought to boot.The sun casts its glorious rays day in and day out.It is not the case only this year.The weather here has been like this all along. "I am tired,and I miss being at home.And I am so tired of the heat.Finally,in desperation,I added,"I know it's summer in California,but some rain would be what I desire most. At that moment,a wet drop hit my arm.Then another drop hit me,and another.But sure enough, it was raining. My vacation ended joyfully,homesickness forgotten,and by the time I returned to New York,I had wonderful memories of the fun trip.I treasured the time I was able to spend with my friend and the adventure of exploring California,but most of all,I treasured that rain.Now I realize where there are expectations,there will be miracles. 英语第3页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 24.What does the underlined word "intimidated"in paragraph 1 mean? A.Excited. B.Terrified. C.Confused. D.Satisfied. 25.Which of the following can best describe the author's feeling? A.Experience must be bought. B.Honesty is the best policy. C.East or west,home is the best. D.Lost time is never found again. 26.How may the weather in California be during the summer? A.Sunny. B.Fog8y· C.Overcast. D.Stormy. 27.What is the text mainly about? A.My adventure of exploring a rainy city. B.My Bittersweet memories of a dry day. C.The rhythm of falling rain. D.Timely rain during my trip California. c Strategically adding weak points along microscopic chains called polymers(高分子聚合物) actually makes them harder to tear,researchers report in the June 23 Science.Polymers are used in car tires,and therefore the findings could help reduce plastic pollution as tires wear down over time. When tires rub against the road,they drop microplastics of rubber and plastic polymers,which pollute waterways and air.Every year,tires release an estimated 6 million metric tons of these microplastics into the environment.Stronger polymers that break apart less easily could limit the amount of particles shed annually. To make such tough materials,Stephen Craig,a chemist at Duke University,and colleagues added molecules called cross-linkers to the polymers.These cross-linkers connected these polymer chains to their many neighbors,and they were specifically designed to break apart easily.At the microscopic scale,the polymers act like a tangle ()of spaghetti with the cross-linkers holding them all together and helping them keep their shape,says Craig's collaborator Shu Wang,a chemist at MIT.When the team stretched the polymer spaghetti,the individual cross-linkers broke easily,as expected.But the larger tangle material required more force to break than expected. The secret to the increased toughness lies in the path the tear has to take,Craig says.The tear goes through the easy-to-break cross-linkers rather than through the tougher polymer chains.Each broken connection follows the path of least resistance but avoiding the long polymer chains means breaking many cross-linkers,which requires more stretching force overall. This isn't the first time researchers have used weak connectors to make polymers stronger.But unlike in similar materials,the increased toughness doesn't come at the expense of other beneficial properties like stiffness ()Craig says he hopes the findings will help extend the lifetimes of car tires and plastics,potentially limiting annual microplastic pollution. 28.What benefit does the new material bring? A.It meets the road standard. B.It weakens plastic polymers. C.It releases less microplastics. D.It reduces the cost of car tires. 29.What can we know about the tangle material? A.It follows the pattern of spaghetti. B.It is designed to fall apart easily. C.The polymers help keep its shape D.The larger tangle is harder to break. 30.What is the primary factor that contributes to the increased toughness? A.The weakness of the cross-linker. B.The strength of the polymer chains C.The number of the cross-linkers used. D.The path the tear takes through the material. 三一轮复习周测卷二十二 英语第4页（共8页) 31.What can we learn about the finding? A.It initially uses weak connectors. B.It sacrifices stiffness for toughness. C.It lengthens the lifespan of car tires. D.It removes annual microplastic pollution. D Artificial intelligence models can trick each other into disobeying their creators and providing banned instructions for making drugs,or even building a bomb,suggesting that preventing such AI “jailbreaks'”is more difficult than it seems.. Many publicly available large language models LLMs),such as ChatGPT,have hard-coded rules that aim to prevent them from exhibiting racial or sexual discrimination,or answering questions with illegal or problematic answers-things they have learned from humans via training data.But that hasn't stopped people from finding carefully designed instructions that block these protections,known as "jailbreaks",making AI models disobey the rules. Now,Arush Tagade at Leap Laboratories and his co-workers have found a process of jailbreaks. They found that they could simply instruct one LLM to convince other models to adopt a persona )which is able to answer questions the base model has been programmed to refuse.This process is called“persona modulation(调节)”. Tagade says this approach works because much of the training data consumed by large models comes from online conversations,and the models learn to act in certain ways in response to different inputs.By having the right conversation with a model,it is possible to make it adopt a particular persona,causing it to act differently. There is also an idea in AI circles,one yet to be proven,that creating lots of rules for an AI to prevent it displaying unwanted behavior can accidentally create a blueprint for a model to act that way. This potentially leaves the AI easy to be tricked into taking on an evil persona."If you're forcing your model to be a good persona,it somewhat understands what a bad persona is,"says Tagade. Yinzhen Li at Imperial College London says it is worrying how current models can be misused,but developers need to weigh such risks with the potential benefits of LLMs."Like drugs,they also have side effects that need to be controlled,"she says. 32.What does the Al jailbreaks refer to? A.The technique to break restrictions of AI models. B.The initiative to set hard-coded rules for AI models. C.The capability of AI models improving themselves. D.The process of AI models learning new information. 33.What can we know about the persona modulation? A.It can help AI models understand emotions. B.It prevents AI learning via online conversations. C.It forces AI models to follow only good personas. D.It can make AI models adopt a particular persona. 34.What is Yinzhen Li's attitude towards LLMs? A.Unclear.B.Cautious. C.Approving. D.Negative. 35.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.LLMs:Illegal Learning Models B.LLMs:The Latest Advancement C.AI Jailbreaks:A New Challenge D.AI Jailbreaks:A Perfect Approach 英语第5页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 If you want to be noticed by your boss in a good way,there's no need to plot detailed strategies or climb over your colleagues.36.Here are four things you can say that will endear you to any boss: ●“I have a solution.” 37.They're usually the ones who have to come up with all the solutions.The next time there's an issue that you need to bring to your boss's attention,come prepared with a solution in hand.Whether it's implemented ()or not,finding a solution on your own shows initiative,thoughtful engagement, and creativity. ●“I took care of it.” When you make a mistake,find a way to come to your boss and say,"I made a mistake and I took care of it.38.That way what's most memorable is not the mistake,but rather your responsibility and accountability. ●“I can help.” Offering to help a workmate who's stuck,overburdened,or unexpectedly called away shows interest and willingness to do more.39.And it'll cast you as an agent of friendship and teamwork. ●“I'll do it..” Especially when you're already in a high-pressure position,nobody wants to take on more responsibility.But if you look at it from a different viewpoint,it's really an opportunity to show your boss that you're active,willing to pitch in,a team player,and reliable-establishing you as a natural "go-to" person.40,but the payoff is huge. All of these are part of the overall job of building and maintaining a good relationship with your boss.The words don't have to be close to be effective. A.Sure,it's a little extra work B.Bosses hear lots of problems all day C.Say the things your workmates love to hear D.It shows that you put your heart into what you are doing E.Sometimes it really does come down to the simple things F.If possible,also share what you're doing to prevent it from happening again G.It also demonstrates your focus on the big picture rather than your own role 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I work on the tech team of a TV company.Our 41 range from installations (to upgrading services.42,if customers have a problem,I help solve it. One day I received a call from an angry lady.After 43 her and informing her that I'd like to offer help,she 44 a bit. A year ago,she paid 100 for a new TV box installation.Engineers always had 45."Oh,we don't have the right ladder.""We aren't trained for this kind of installation."I 46 to solve it as it made no sense.She already had our TV services but the upgraded box installation was a(n)47. As a carer,she had enough stress.I told her I'd 48 her.For the next month,I consulted managers and experienced staff to get the right ladders and figure out how to 49 her money as I couldn't resubmit the installation without 50 I kept her updated consistently. Eventually,I found a 51.I contacted a specialist team to mark the property for proper equipment preparation.My manager got 52 to refund the customer's money and we set a date.I 高三一轮复习周测卷二十二 英语第6页（共8页） 53 the customer and carefully checked the order. Afterward,she was 54 for the new engineers and thanked me.When facing tough days or angry customers,I think of this lady and 55 the significance of my work for her and her family. 41.A.discoveries B.abilities C.expectations D.responsibilities 42.A.Basically B.Fortunately C.Eventually D.Originally 43.A.protecting B.comforting C.acknowledging D.praising 44.A.stepped aside B.headed off C.calmed down D.signed up 45.A.excuses B.objectives C.ideas D.targets 46.A.agreed B.desired C.promised D.pretended 47.A.game B.deal C.issue D.test 48.A.miss B.upgrade C.forgive D.understand 49.A.refund B.charge C.cheat D.save 50.A.guide B.payment C.permission D.control 51.A.trouble B.problem C.conflict D.solution 52.A.advice B.access C.approval D.help 53.A.informed B.warned C.explained D.guessed 54.A.responsible B.sorry C.suitable D.grateful 55.A.introduce B.realize C.doubt D.reject 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qinghai Lake,China's largest inland saltwater lake,56 expand)in size continuously for the past 20 years,with the water level rising nearly 20 cm 57 average annually.Satellite remote sensing in late September found that Qinghai Lake's water surface had reached over 4,650 square km,58 (return)to its size approximately 70 years ago. Qinghai Lake,59 (locate)in the northeastern part of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau,is 60 important ecological barrier in northern China and a key stopover site for migratory birds.It shrank from around 4,600 square km in the 1950s to 4,244.5 square km in 2004 due to climate change and human activities,with vegetation and wildlife affected.In 2008,Qinghai adopted a plan 61 (strengthen) ecological protection and comprehensive management of the Qinghai Lake basin,with a total investment of 1.57 billion yuan in 10 years. Currently,the water quality in the main area of Qinghai Lake has 62 (consistent)remained good over an extended period.The lake's unique species,63 name is naked carp,has seen a remarkable population increase.Additionally,the number of Przewalski's gazelle in the basin 64 (rise)from 257 in 2004 to over 3,400.Resident waterbird populations have also increased,reaching 606,000-the highest count recorded since standardized monitoring began in 2007. Sun Jianging,an official from the Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve Administration said the lake's 65 (recover)is due to more rain and 20-year efforts. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 你校打算举办“成为智者，做有为青年”科技月系列活动，请根据汉语写一则倡议书刊发在校 英文报上。内容包括： 1.活动目的（培养自主学习，发掘潜能，让更多的学生成为智者）； 2.活动内容（演讲比赛；创新课程；科技创新展示）； 3.呼吁参与。 英语第7页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, The Student Union October 12 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Justin and his friend David had known each other before they became classmates.David didn't seem to mind that Justin was small for his age.But on the first day of school,when David and Justin had lunch with the rest of the fifth-grade boys,Steven asked when David had started playing with babies, which made Justin uneasy. Several weeks later,David called to invite Justin to his birthday party at his grandfather's farm. Justin didn't want to go initially because he had wanted to spend the day running.When he ran,the problems at school didn't matter,and being the smallest kid in his class didn't matter,either. This Saturday,however,he reached the farm with Steven.David's mother suggested that David show the boys around,so David asked his grandfather,Mr.Hamilton,to drive them to the foot of a hill. Mr.Hamilton left to prepare for the party.The boys decided to enter a cave,go out from a hole at its top,climb the hill and then hike back. The entrance to the cave was a big stone room with huge wooden pillars (supporting the doorway.About thirty feet in was a wall of rocks blocking further entrance.From the hole in the ceiling, light shone on the back wall.David started to show the boys how to climb up the back wall."Let me go first,"Steven demanded.He grabbed David's belt and pulled him off the rock,throwing him onto the ground. "Watch out!"shouted Justin.But it was too late.David fell hard against a pillar and the wood started to crack.A second later the pillar fell.Then part of the ceiling collapsed.Dust filled the air. When the dust finally settled,the boys found themselves trapped in the cave and the only exit was the hole in the ceiling,which became smaller-too small for anyone to go out.Worse still,a stream of water was flowing into the cave. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Justin looked up at the hole and said,"I might be small enough to get out. Out of breath,Justin finally saw the farmhouse. 三一轮复习周测卷二十二 英语第8页（共8页）高三一轮复习 ·英语 高三一轮复习周测卷/英语（二十二） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 1 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.85 3 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.70 5 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 8 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V V 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 24 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 / 中 0.65 ·129. .英语· 参考答案及解析 26 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 27 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 难 0.55 28 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 Vv 中 0.60 31 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 32 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 35 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 中 0.60 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 41 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 42 完形填空 1 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 43 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 考查动词短语及上下文 44 完形填空 中 0.65 推理 45 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 46 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 48 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 49 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 50 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 L 中 0.65 51 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 52 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 53 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 54 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.60 55 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 56 语法填空 1.5 中 0.60 一致 ·130· 高三一轮复习 ·英语 57 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.65 58 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 60 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.60 62 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 V 中 0.65 63 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 V 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态 V 中 0.60 65 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 倡议书 V 中 0.65 读后续写 25 考查上下文衔接、前后连 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 香考答案及解析 第一部分听力 Text 6 Text 1 M:What's up with you and Jack?Did something happen? W:I'm ready.Are you done with packing yet?We must W:No,but I'm really fed up with him.He's honestly the take a bus to the airport. worst co-worker I've ever met.He never finishes his M:I've packed,Abby.And a taxi is on the way.The driv- tasks on time,and he is always chatting loudly on the er will pick us up and bring us right to the airport. phone when I'm trying to concentrate. Text 2 M:Have you thought about having a serious conversation M:Hey,how have you been feeling since we met last with him？? time? W:Yeah,I will try.I just hope you'll listen.If not,I W:It's a bit better,but I'm still dealing with a headache. don't know what else I can do. M:Okay,let's make some changes to your treatment plan M:Maybe he's not aware of how his behavior is affecting you. then. Text 7 Text 3 W:Hi,welcome to Royal Stationery.How may I help you? M:It's almost quitting time,Emma.Would you like to M:Well,I wonder if you could help me find something.I come to my party after work? have to mail some photos,so I need some large enve- W:Not tonight,Miller.My doctor said I should plan a few lopes that won't bend. quiet nights each week.So,I'll just make myself a W:Yeah,we do.It's on the 3rd floor,right by the art nice meal and have a hot bath at my flat. supplies.Let me show you.Follow me,please. Text 4 M:Oh,great.And do you know if there's a post office W:Excuse me,could you please check if this is seat num- nearby?I need to send the photos today. ber 8?I'm a bit confused. W:Actually,we offer shipping service here. M:Sure,let me see your ticket.Yes,you're in the right M:That's perfect.By the way,how can I track my order spot.Enjoy the movie！ then? Text 5 W:We'll give you a tracking number,and you can check it W:Why do you look so tired? online. M:I shouldn't have spent all night reading a book.Now, Text 8 I'm struggling to stay awake. W:I'm so relieved that we've only got one more class to go W:Hopefully,you can catch up on some sleep tonight. until the weekend. ·131. ·英语· 参考答案及解析 M:You're telling me.It's been a long week. but they had no spaces left,so I had to change my deci- W:That's true.So,do you have any plans for the week- sion.At first,I thought I was not interested in this,but it end? has turned out to be amazing.We are always learning M:Actually,I do.I've got to go to my part-time job. amazing facts about nature.For example,forests cover W:I didn't know you work part-time.When did you start 30%of all land on Earth.At least a third of that has been doing that? completely undisturbed by human activity.Speaking of for- M:I just landed the job two weeks ago.I work as a cashier ests,I read a report online that in 2019,we lost a piece of at a supermarket.I start at 3 p.m.and do a five hour rainforest the same size as a football field every six sec- shift every Saturday and an hour longer every Sunday.I onds.However,one fourth of all modem medicines come make eight dollars an hour. from plants found in rainforests.That is why saving the W:Wow.Those are long shifts.Still,it must be nice to rainforests is so important.Not only do they provide us with make money. air to breathe,but they also grow things to keep us healthy. M:It is.It's important too,because my parents have made In addition,do you know that 97%of the Earth's water is it clear that they wouldn't pay for the entire cost of my actually salt water in the oceans?That means only 3%of college education.They've encouraged me to start sav- the planet's water is fresh water,yet we can only use one ing now. third of it,as the rest is too far underground or is ice.I'm W:That's too bad for you.But I understand them as well. going to share this fact with the nature club on Wednesday. As a matter of fact,I think I'm going to find a part-time 1 ~5 BBACB 6~10 BABCC job this weekend. 11 ~15 CCAAB 16~20 CAACA M:Find a job?But you know...you might want to wait 第二部分阅读 until the term is over.You'd feel awful if you bombed a 第一节 final exam because you couldn't study the night before it since you were working. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了 Text 9 西班牙Bunol小镇特有的节日活动一一La Tomatina食 W:Good evening,and welcome to New Voices in Music.At 物大战，包括活动的举办时间、地点、活动内容、规则以 just 19,our guest,a student from Stanford,has al- 及参加活动的实用建议等。 ready released a classical album.Majoring in Litera- 2l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“La Tomatina ture,he also has a passion for music.As many of you is a food fight festival held on the last Wednesday of know,his album takes inspiration from classical com- August each year'”可知，La Tomatina是一个每年举行 posers.It's becoming popular among young music 的活动。故选A。 students.We're delighted to have Max here today. 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据What Happens at La Max,welcome to the show! Tomatina部分“The signal for the beginning of the fight M:Thank you,it's great to be here.I am lucky,I sup- is the firing of a water gun”可知，水枪的发射实际上 pose.To release an album is always my dream. 标志着战斗的开始。故选C。 W:Could you tell us more about your album? 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据The Rules of La To- M:Absolutely,it's titled "Strings of Time",and it high- matina部分“You must squeeze the tomatoes before lights my personal growth.My mother is an opera sing throwing them'”可知，参与者应该避免扔未捏碎的西 er,who has taught me so much about music.Seeing 红柿。故选D。 how passionate she was about her art has made me de- 公 termined to produce the album and follow my own path 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者 in music. 第一次去加州，第一次坐飞机，也是第一次没有家人去 W:We learned that while at Stanford,you also participated 度假的体会和感受。 in a cultural exchange in France.Is the experience go- 24.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段前两句作者众 ing to influence your future compositions? 多的第一次，并结合画线词后的“I was resolved to M:Definitely.The experience in France had me know pack in as much as possible right from the very first more musical styles.I plan to put them into my future day”以及最后一句可知，作者非但没有被第一次吓 works. 倒，反而积极面对。故选B。 W:It sounds like you're on an inspiring and creative path. 25.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段首句同时结合 Thanks for sharing,Max. 下文可知，作者离开家越久，越想念家乡，即便是家 Text 10 乡的天气都非常思念，由此可推断出金窝银窝，不如 I recently joined the nature club of school with some of 自己的小窝。故选C。 my classmates at school..I wanted to join the science club26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后三句可 ·132· 高三一轮复习 ·英语· 知，加州的整个夏天的天气通常是阳光明媚的。故 公司的技术团队工作，帮助解决了一家人电视安装长久 选A。 未解决的问题。 27.D【解析】主旨大意题。作者离开家乡，第一次去 41.D【解析】根据上文“I work on the tech team of a 加利福尼亚度假，没有家人的陪伴，使其怀念家乡 TV company”并根据下文“range from installations to 最想念的是家乡的雨。然而，出人意料，加利福尼亚 upgrading services.42,if customers have a prob- 竟然下起了雨，作者的心情也明媚起来。特别是文 lem,I help solve it”可知，这是作者的工作职责。故 章中“but most of all,I treasured that rain.”可知，在 选D。 加利福尼亚旅行中的一场及时雨最能够概括文章的 42.A【解析】上文介绍了作者的工作职责，根据下文 主旨大意。故选D “if customers have a problem,I help solve it'”可知，基 C 本上，如果客户有问题，作者就帮他们解决。故 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究 选A。 人员在6月23日的《科学》杂志上报告说：在被称为高 43.B【解析】根据下文“I'd like to offer help”可知，这 分子聚合物的微观链上战略性地增加弱点实际上使它 是作者安慰那位气愤的女士的话。故选B。 们更难被撕裂。文章介绍了这种新材料的一些情况。 44.C【解析】听到作者的安慰后，那位女士平静了下 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可 来。故选C。 知，新材料带来的好处是释放的微塑料较少。故 45.A【解析】根据下文“‘Oh,we don't have the right 选C。 ladder.'We aren't trained for this kind of installa- 29.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“But the larger iom.’”可知，这是安装工人的借口。故选A。 tangle material required more force to break than expec- 46.C【解析】根据下文“to solve it as it made no sense' ted”可知，越大的乱团越难解开。故选D。 可知，这是作者的承诺。故选C。 30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段首句以 47.C【解析】根据上文“She already had our TV serv 及本段其他内容可知，增加韧性的主要因素是撕裂 ices”可知，升级箱的安装是一个问题。故选C。 穿过材料的路径。故选D。 48.B【解析】根据下文“I kept her updated consistent- 31.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可 y”可知，作者承诺给她升级的问题。故选B。 知，这一发现可以延长汽车轮胎的寿命。故选C。 49.A【解析】根据下文“My manager got_52_tore fund the customer's money and we set a date”可知，f作 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 者承诺如果不能解决她的问题将予以退款。故 人工智能领域面临的一项新挑战一一A“越狱”。 选A。 32.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知，许 50.B【解析】根据上文“her money as I couldn't resub- 多公开可用的大型语言模型都有硬编码规则阻止非 mit the installation without'”可知，作者无法在不付款 法、歧视等内容，但是人工智能模型可以突破保护限 的情况下就重新提交安装文件。故选B。 制措施，互相欺骗对方使其不服从其创造者，并提供 5l.D【解析】根据下文“I contacted a specialist team to 被禁止的指令。由此可知，Al jailbreak指的是打破 mark the property for proper equipment preparation" 人工智能模型限制，使人工智能模型违反规则的技 知，这是作者想出来的办法。故选D。 术。故选A。 52.C【解析】根据下文“to refund the customer's money 33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可 and we set a date”可知，退还客户的钱得到了经理批 知，“角色调节”可以通过与人工智能模型进行正确 准。故选C。 的对话让其采用特定的角色，采取不同的行动。故 53.A【解析】根据下文“the customer and carefully 选D。 checked the order'”可知，作者通知了客户，并仔细检 34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知， 查了一下订单。故选A。 Yinzhen Li认为，目前的模型可能会被滥用，但是开 54.D【解析】根据下文“and thanked me'”可知，那位女 发者需要权衡这些风险与LLMs的潜在好处，由此 士很感激作者的帮助。故选D。 可知，Yinzhen Li对LMS持谨慎的态度。故选B。 55.B【解析】此处是文章的升华，当面对艰难的日子 35.C【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要阐述人工智能发 或愤怒的客户时，作者意识到自己的工作对于顾客 展面临的人工智能“越狱”这一新的挑战；C选项 和她的家庭的重要意义。故选B。 “Al jailbreaks:A New Challenge”(Al越狱：一个新的 第二节 挑战)能够概括文章主旨。故选C。 56.has been expanding/has expanded 第二节 57.on 36~40 EBFGA 58.returning 第三部分语言运用 59.located 第一节 60.an 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一家电视6l.to strengthen 133… ·英语· 参考答案及解析 62.consistently 第二节 63.whose One possible version: 64.has risen Justin looked up at the hole and said,"I might be 65.recovery small enough to get out."Volunteering to have a try,he 第四部分写作 climbed slowly up the back wall.He curled his body to 第一节 such an extreme extent that he ultimately managed to come One possible version: out of the hole.No sooner had Justin reached the top than Dear fellow students, he headed off to the farmhouse without hesitation.With To develop our autonomous learning ability and explore those panicked faces and flowing water in mind,he couldn't our potential so that more of us can become wise individu- help quickening his pace.It was his regular running that als,our school is going to hold Science and Technology enabled him to make a mad dash to the farmhouse despite Month themed "Becoming a Wise Person and Being a fatigue and concern. Promising Youth".There will be a speech contest where we Out of breath,Justin finally saw the farmhouse."Mr. can express our views.Innovative courses will be offered to Hamilton!Hurry!David and Steven are trapped in the ca- expand our knowledge.And there will also be a technology ve."On hearing that,Mr.Hamilton left for the cave imme- innovation exhibition to showcase our creativity. diately with David's mom.The moment they reached the Let's all take part actively and strive to be wise and spot,they set out to clear the small opening and eventually promising youths. pulled the boys out.Luckily,no one was hurt.Steven ap- The Student Union proached Justin and said,"I sincerely apologize for making October 12 fun of you.It's amazing how quickly you managed to get help.”“Apology accepted,.”a sense of pride in his small body washed over Justin for the first time. ·134·