(23)选择性必修第四册 测试二-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习周测卷

高三一轮复习 ·英语 高三一轮复习周测卷/英语（二十三） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 题号 题型 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 值 (主题内容) W ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.85 3 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 易 0.80 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.70 5 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 6 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 8 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.60 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 24 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 L 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 难 0.55 ·135· .英语· 参考答案及解析 26 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.65 27 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 难 0.55 28 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 段落大意题 V 中 0.60 31 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 32 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V V 中 0.65 35 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 V 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 42 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 43 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 考查动词短语及上下文 44 完形填空 1 中 0.65 推理 45 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 46 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 48 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 49 完形填空 1 考查副词及上下文推理 难 0.50 50 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 51 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 L 中 0.65 52 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 53 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 54 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.60 55 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 56 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 57 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 W 中 0.65 ·136. 高三一轮复习 ·英语 58 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 60 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 中 0.60 62 语法填空 1.5 考查代词 难 0.55 63 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 中 0.65 一致 65 语法填空 1.5 考查名词复数 中 0.65 应用文写作 电邮 中 0.65 读后续写 25 考查上下文衔接、前后连 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 香考答案及解析 第一部分听力 ty tomorrow? Text 1 W:Oh,just put the party out of your head.You must take W:Guess what?Your recipe was a big hit with my family. some medicine and stay in bed for a week. M:You bet!I've shared that recipe with so many people M:For a week? and they all say the same thing.Baking can be so re- W:Yes,and come back for another examination a week warding and relaxing. later. W:It certainly is. Text 6 Text 2 M:Are you involved in anything on campus besides stud- W:Wow,I can't believe I'm standing in front of a remarka- ying? ble work of art! W:Well,I'm on the school band,and I work for the M:What's the big deal?It's just a picture of some woman. school magazine. W:I've seen it so many times in books.I've never imag- M:Wow.They certainly keep your hands tied.You've al- ined I'd get to see it in person. ready had a busy course schedule. Text 3 W:Yeah,I also get involved in sports,and my spare time W:Oh,we can't move a single inch in this rush hour traf- is almost used up.Anyway,I'm trying to focus on mat- fic.We are going to be late for work. ters required by my course schedules. M:Let's make a U-turn at the next crossroads and try an- M:I guess so.Why not relax yourself a little bit?Say,the other way. drama club will put on a show tonight.The play is W:Well,facing situations like this,I'm totally at a loss written by some graduates this year.Are you interest- what to do! ed? Text 4 W:Sounds interesting.I haven't been to such performances W:I certainly would like to buy that awesome red skirt I for a while. saw in the department store,but I'm a bit tight on mon- Text 7 ey recently. W:What type of apps do you often use? M:Well,had you been more careful with your money,you M:It varies depending on my goals.I prefer entertainment certainly would afford it now. and educational websites,such as YouTube and Google Text 5 Classroom. M:Doctor,can I take a flight to attend the New Year's par-W:How long have you been using them? ·137. ·英语· 参考答案及解析 M:My computer teacher at primary school introduced some ters? of them in class.However,it was not until senior high W:I think the themes of innocence,courage,and justice that I started to use them. are very powerful.And Scout the main character,is a W:What's your favorite app? female role model with an admirable sense of courage. M:Well,it's a bit hard to say.Twitter and YouTube are M:Absolutely.What other books have you been reading certainly popular,but TikTok really tops the list in lately? terms of my time spent on any of them.Ah,by the W:I'm currently reading "1984"by George Orwell.It re- way,can I ask you a question? ally gives a lot of food for thought. W:Sure,go ahead. M:Yes,"1984"is definitely a must-read.The themes of M:Do you think youth should take apps as a reliable extreme control from the authorities and the abuse of source of information? power are still relevant today. W:Well,not always,I guess they should compare and W:Absolutely.It makes you think about the importance of choose their sources carefully given the fact that nowa- freedom and privacy. days it becomes increasingly harder to tell truths from M:Well,it's been great chatting with you about books,Al- fake ones. ice.I'll have to purchase a copy "To Kill a Mocking- Text 8 bird"again for one of my essay assignments. M:Hi,Lily.I need to conduct a survey concerning W:My pleasure.This book is a must-have.See you students'role models for a school project.Could you around in our next literature report class! please answer a few questions? Text 10 W:Sure,go ahead. Attention,pet owners!High-speed rail pet transporta- M:Who is your role model? tion may no longer be an impossible dream!Recently, W:Currently,Gui Haichao is a sure bet. some netizens broke the news that when taking the high- M:One of the Shenzhou XVI crew members,right? speed train from Xian to Shanghai Hongqiao,they acciden- W:Yes.He is also the first payload expert to be chosen as tally found a questionnaire about the transportation of pets an astronaut.The highly demanding training program on the high-speed rail.This news quickly caused heated began in 2020 and three years later he and the other discussions among pet owners who hoped that the high- two astronauts entered the Tiangong space station,they speed rail pet delivery would be realized as soon as possi- spent five months there. ble. M:Could you offer more details? The advent of high-speed rail has made it easy to trav- W:Well,Gui came from Shidian,a small county in Yun- el.However,for many pet lovers,it is undoubtedly a big nan.He was admitted into Beihang University and later pity that they cannot bring their pets with them when travel- went to Canada for further studies.In 2017,he re- ling.Although some transportation vehicles provide pet tumed to Beihang University again working as a teacher check-in services,compared with the comfort and conven- before he was chosen as an astronaut after two years' ience of high-speed rail,these services obviously cannot tough and systematic training. meet the needs of this special group. M:He must be very tough and determined. Doing surveys indeed helps relevant authorities make W:Indeed.With the dream of learning more about the uni- more reasonable and humane policies.However,the reali- verse,Gui was a diligent student who kept in mind the zation of high-speed rail pet delivery is not an easy task. value of independence and diligence.He was down-to- On the one hand,it is necessary to take into account the earth while always keeping the dream of flying into space and safety of pets in the carriage;on the other hand, space.He sets a shining example for all of us who it is also necessary to develop corresponding management dream of going to space. rules and operating procedures to ensure the smooth pro- Text 9 gress of pet transportation. W:Hi Bob,fancy meeting you here in the bookstore!What 1 ~5 CBBCA 6~10 BABCC are you looking for? 11 ~15 BACAC 16~20 BAACB M:Oh,Alice!Just have a check of some new releases for 第二部分阅读 our literature class discussion next Friday.You know, 第一节 I'm a big fan of fiction. 1 W:Same here.I've just finished reading "To Kill a Mock- 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 ingbird"by Harper Lee.It's really touching. 由《图书生活》和《出版商周刊》主办的年度写作竞赛 M:Oh,that's a classic.I remember reading it in high “图书生活奖”，包括参赛作品要求、奖金以及截稿日 school..What do you think of the themes and charac-期等。 ·138… 高三一轮复习 ·英语· 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可 述了数字游民开始从重视物质向关注经历转变，特 知，这个奖项旨在帮助杰出的独立作家，并在两个部 别强调了千禧一代更加注重体验生活。所以，本段 分的九个类别中发现伟大的书面作品。故选D。 主要讲的是数字游民价值观的变化。故选C。 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分“The 31.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者 prize in both the Fiction and Nonfiction Contests is 虽肯定数字游民生活有助于年轻人逐梦，但同时也 $5,000”可知，获奖者会得到$5,000的奖励。故 表明要通过时间来证明其是否能经得起考验，由此 选D。 可推知，作者对数字游民的态度是客观的。故选A。 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Eligibility and Sub- missions部分“Unpublished or self-published books in 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一种新开发的算 the English language are qualified for the BookLife 法与现有方法相比，稳定性提高，效率提高。从而避免 Prize”可知，参赛作品应该是用英语写的。故选B。 了人类错误导致的危险的发生。 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Mehdi Hos- 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。教堂牧师要求作 seinzadeh说的话可知，人类的粗心大意导致了许多 者成为十个团队的领导之一，协助教会即将举行的建筑 事故。机器人按照计划行事，遵守规则，但人类往往 筹款活动。虽然内心不情愿但作者还是答应了，在招募 不遵守规则。由此可知，新开发的算法与现有方法 其它成员的时候，Bth允许自己拒绝的事情让作者意识 相比能加强安全性。故选B。 到：要敢于说不。 33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Doing the 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可 identical job again and again for a long time will make 知，作者对于牧师的提议不情愿但最终还是答应了。 people tired,thus leading to mistakes”可知，重复性工 故选A。 作使得人类出现错误。故选D。 25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“'ll happily34.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知， donate towards the improvements,but I have the right 作为他们为机器人制定计划的一部分，研究人员首 to say no.That is a way outside of my comfort zone" 先对人类的粗心大意进行数值计算，来研究人类忽 第三段“I realized it was time that I gave myself the 视或错过安全警报的频率。因此在制定机器人计划 right to say no as well'”可知，作者从Beth所说的话得 之前，研究人员应该先量化人类的粗心大意。故 知，要坦然对待自己的决定。故选B。 选A。 26.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“A people- 35.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“After con- pleaser wants to be liked by everyone.I was afraid that ducting a computerized simulation,the researchers are by saying no,they would think less of me..”可知，作者 wishing to evaluate their work in a laboratory with real- 害怕拒绝后会破坏与向自己求助者的关系。故 life robots and people,and finally in field-based stud- 选C。 is”可知，研究者希望进行基于实验室的测试。故 27.D【解析】主旨大意题。作者害怕拒绝求助者后 选C 会破坏他们之间的关系而不敢拒绝他人，一次在招 第二节 募成员时遇到Beth,之后与Beth的谈话让作者意识 36~40 GCDFB 到要敢于拒绝。故选D。 第三部分语言运用 C 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了数字 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 游民现象的兴起，数字游民签证应运而生，数字游民的 在飞往葡萄牙的飞机上，遇到了一个5岁的小女孩，女 形象从年轻背包客演变为更广泛的“随地工作者”，观 孩对作者的屏幕感兴趣，一直挨着作者，女孩的父亲也 念也发生了改变。 逐渐信任了作者。 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Now more 4l.C【解析】根据下文“the window seat to her right'”可 people are choosing to welcome a location-independent, 知，女孩的父亲占据了右边靠窗的座位。故选C。 technology-enabled lifestyle that allows them to travel 42.B【解析】根据上文“I noticed the little girl looking and work remotely'”可知，技术进步使远程工作成为 at me and the screen in front of me'”可知，小女孩因为 可能。故选B 好奇时不时看作者的屏幕。故选B。 29.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Asa 43.A【解析】根据下文“I switched to an animated mo result,countries are introducing visa options”再结合画▣ tion picture”可知，换动画电影是为了吸引小女孩的 线词所在句前一句提到不受地域限制的生活方式日 注意。故选A。 益普及，激发了人们对数字游民签证的兴趣。由此 44.C【解析】根据上文“I was seated in the aisle seat of 可推知，一些国家纷纷推出数字游民签证的目的是 a three-.seater row on the plane to Portugal”可知，f作者 吸引外国人延长逗留时间。故选C。 选择葡萄牙语字幕是为了复习自己的语言技能，因 30.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段可知，本段讲 为马上要去葡萄牙了。故选C。 ·139 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 45.B【解析】根据上文“I chose Portuguese subtitles to'”58.a 59.featuring 可知，切换字幕是为了方便小女孩阅读。故选B。 60.physically 61.which 46.C【解析】根据上文“It was a good movie since the 62.myself 63.between child became”可知，女孩开始把注意力集中在屏幕 64.was praised 65.communities 上。故选C。 第四部分写作 47.D【解析】根据下文“resting her head on me and 第一节 hugging my arm”可知，小女孩一直把头靠在作者身 One possible version: 上，搂着作者的胳膊。故选D。 Dear Chris. 48.A【解析】根据下文“her towards him whenever he How are you doing?I'm writing the email to share the realized what she was doing”可知，女孩的父亲看到女 "Thankful for You"class meeting held in our class last Fri- 孩一直挨着作者，就把女孩挪到自己身边。故选A。 day.The purpose of the meeting was to make us cherish 49.D【解析】结合上下文语境可知，此处为转折关 those people who help us. 系，应选nevertheless。故选D。 At the meeting,we first watched a touching video 50.B【解析】根据上文以及下文“of this pattern'”可 about gratitude.Then,students told some moving stories of 知，女孩想要挨着作者，而父亲不让她这么做，所以 their gratitude;some even cried.We also wrote thank-you 是指在这种模式下尝试了几次之后。故选B。 letters. 5I.D【解析】根据上文“I motioned that I was OK with I realized that expressing gratitude can strengthen rela- the little girl claiming my arm as her personal body pil- tionships.We should be thankful every day. low for the'”可知，作者让女孩在飞行期间把自己的 Yours sincerely, 手臂当作身体枕头。故选D。 Li Hua 52.B【解析】根据下文“but having a little one to care 第二节 for put my mind at ease”中but表示转折可知，说明作 One possible version: 者一开始是害怕坐飞机的，有了小女孩作者就放松 Dad signed to me to follow him.As we neared the 了。故选B。 back door,I saw my mom holding a handsome black dog 53.A【解析】根据上文“it felt great to be”以及女孩和 with deep brown eyes.I was frozen like an ice cube.Then 作者之间的互动，女孩挨着作者，把作者的手当作枕 I ran to my dad,jumped in his arms and kissed him.My 头可知，父女很信任作者。故选A。 mom approached us and wrapped her loving arms around 54.C【解析】根据下文“willingness to treat each other us,joining in our happy tears of joy.I had never been so simply as friendly people created a safe,respectful, happy in all my 9 years as I was at that moment.The dog and engaging environment'”可知，作者与小女孩之间 named Sam was my only gift that year.But I got the best 的帮助与安慰，这里是指把彼此当作友好的人来对 gift. 待的共同的意愿为陌生人创造了一个安全、尊重和 The memory of that Christmas stayed with me all these 吸引人的环境。故选C。 years.My best friend Sam lived to the old age of 16.I nev- 55.A【解析】根据上文“treat each other simply as er had children.I am old and weak now and losing my eye- friendly people”以及作者并不认识这对父女可知，此 sight,but I still have such precious memories of past 处指为陌生人创造了安全、尊重和吸引人的环境。 Christmas with my family.I sit in my rocker on cold winter 故选A。 nights during the holiday seasons and picture my childhood 第二节 home with its charming Christmas tree,old chimney and 56.decorated 57.beautiful letters written to Santa. 140…高三一轮复习周测卷/英语 (二十三)选择性必修第四册测试二 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How can the man's recipe be described? A.It's award-winning.B.It's a problem. C.It's a success. 2.Where are the speakers? A.At a bookstore.B.At a gallery. C.At a meeting. 3.What problem do the speakers have? A.They are late for work. B.They get stuck in traffic. C.They have lost their way. 4.What does the man think about the woman? A.She doesn't like money. B.She is unable to make money. C.She is not money-conscious. 5.What does the woman ask the man to do a week later? A.Have a further check-up. B.Relax himself for a week. C.Attend the planned party. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Course schedules.B.After-class activities.C.An important drama. 7.What does the man invite the woman to do? A.Watch a play.B.Perform in a drama.C.Join a club 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.When did the man start using the apps? A.In college. B.In high school. C.In primary school. 9.Which app does the man like best? A.YouTube. B.Twitter. C.TikTok. 10.What does the woman think of app contents? A.They are reliable. B.They seldom tell the truth. C.They need users'sound judgement. 英语第1页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·下 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the man doing? A.Finding a role model. B.Collecting information. C.Designing survey questions. 12.What did Gui Haichao do in 2023? A.He flew to the Tiangong space station. B.He began the extremely tough training. C.He became a professor at Beihang University. 13.What does the woman think of Gui Haichao? A.Strong and lucky. B.Shining and unselfish. C.Diligent and down-to-earth. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates.B.Co-workers. C.Teacher and student. 15.What does Alice think of Scout in To Kill a Mockingbird? A.Innocent but weak. B.Strong but bullying. C.Courageous and admiring. 16.Why does Bob think 1984 is a worthy reading? A.It describes an ideal world. B.It still relates to today's world. C.It focuses on the thought of freedom. 17.What will Bob do after the talk? A.Buy a novel.B.Finish his homework.C.Do a literature report. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What happened on a high-speed train recently? A.Opinions of pets'transportation were collected. B.Pets were allowed to board the train with their owners. C.Some passengers had arguments with the railway authority. 19.What is the current situation concerning pet delivery? A.Pet owners prefer their pets not travelling on high-speed rail. B.Pet lovers want their pets to be treated as normal passengers. C.Some transportation vehicles have offered pet delivery services. 20.Why is high-speed rail pet delivery not an easy job? A.Pet owners'expectations are too high to meet. B.Relevant rules and procedures must be drafted. C.Other passengers'concerns have to be addressed. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The BookLife Prize is an annual writing competition in two contests Fiction and Nonfiction) sponsored by BookLife and Publishers Weekly.The prize seeks to assist outstanding independent authors 高三一轮复习周测卷二十三 英语第2页（共8页） and discover great written works in nine categories across the two sections. Prizes Finalists,ones from each respective submission category of both the Fiction and Nonfiction Contests, will receive an introduction from a bestselling author or professional editor serving as a guest judge for the prize,as well as a mention in Publishers Weekly.Each finalist will also receive $1,000 worth of BookBaby's Facebook and Instagram for Authors service:for each finalist BookBaby will waive ( its $99 setup fee and provide $250-per-week funds for a four-week campaign.The prize in both the Fiction and Nonfiction Contests is $5,000 and an author profile in Publishers Weekly. Eligibility(资格)and Submissions Unpublished or self-published books in the English language are qualified for the BookLife Prize. Each submission can only be entered into one of the following categories:Romance;Mystery/ Thriller;Science Fiction/Fantasy/Horror;General Fiction;Middle Grade YA Fiction;Memoir;Self- Help;Inspirational/Spiritual;and Business/Personal Finance. Novels submitted to the Middle Grade YA Fiction category must contain 30,000 to 100,000 words.All other submissions must contain 40,000 to 100,000 words.Medium-length novels,short fictions,and collections are not qualified for submission.Authors may make multiple submissions. All submissions must be made before December 1st,2024. 21.What is the aim of the contest? A.To select good works for two magazines. B.To encourage outstanding amateur authors. C.To discover great writers for Publishers Weekly. D.To provide support for excellent independent authors. 22.What might the winners be awarded? A.$99. B.$250. C.$1,000 D.$5,000 23.What is a requirement to enter for the contest? A.The contestants should pay entry fees. B.The entries must be written in English C.The participants can only submit one entry. D.The entries must be short or medium-length novels B A few weeks earlier,my pastor (had called upon me to be one of ten team leaders to assist with the church's upcoming fundraiser for building improvements.Though I said yes,this was definitely outside my comfort zone. Each team leader needed to recruit five to seven people.I already had three team members recruited,and I only needed a couple more.Scanning the crowd,I noticed Beth.I thought she might have time for the project.I explained everything to her.She listened respectfully and agreed that the church needed some remodeling,and then she said,"I'll happily donate towards the improvements,but I have the right to say no.That is a way outside of my comfort zone. I stood there shocked by her response.I wasn't upset about her refusal.Instead,I was completely awed by the way in which she put it."I am giving myself the right to say no.It had never occurred to me that I could say no when asked to help out or volunteer for a project.Beth had just opened up an entirely new world to me,and I realized it was time that I gave myself the right to say no as well. I had to admit that I didn't want to jeopardize my relationship with the person or organization that was asking for assistance.A people-pleaser wants to be liked by everyone.I was afraid that by saying no,they would think less of me.While I have a strong sense of service,I was sometimes taken 英语第3页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 advantage of or put in a situation that made me anxious.I was never at my best when that happened. The next time I was asked to assist in a project that I didn't feel was a good fit,I declined,just like Beth had taught me.I discovered that there were no hard feelings when I said no,and it gave me the necessary free time to do a better job with other projects. 24.What is the author's response to the request of her pastor? A.Unwilling.B.Disapproval. C.Indifferent. D.Impassive. 25.What does the author learn from what Beth said? A.Action is worry's worst enemy. B.Be at peace with your decisions. C.Be a rainbow in somebody else's cloud.D.Happiness is a journey,not a destination. 26.What does the underlined word "jeopardize"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Strengthen. B.Maintain. C.Ruin. D.Shape. 27.What would be the best title for the text? A.Price of Every Decision B.In Search of New Friends C.A League of My Own D.Permission to Say No C Some studies estimate that by 2025,about 35.7 million Americans or 22%of the workforce will be remote workers.Now more people are choosing to welcome a location-independent,technology-enabled lifestyle that allows them to travel and work remotely.They are called digital nomads(数字游民)，and the trend is becoming more and more widespread. The growing popularity of this location-independent lifestyle has stimulated an interest in digital nomad visas.As a result,countries are introducing visa options to lure foreigners for extended stays.For example,Indonesia announced that the country is developing a new visa that would be effective for five years-longer than any other digital nomad visa currently available.The emergence of digital nomad visas signifies a progressive response to the rising demand for this new lifestyle. Meanwhile,the conventional image of digital nomads is undergoing a transformation.Digital nomads used to be thought of as twenty-somethings backpacking from hostel to hostel,looking for anywhere they could plug in their laptop.But flexible work and home-schooling have helped introduce a new type of digital nomad that wants to see the world and create lasting memories with their families.It's called the "anywhere worker".Most anywhere workers can be found in high-tech jobs,with 61%working full- time.Almost half of people in this category are married,and,unlike the typical digital nomad,70%are parents who take their families with them. Consistent with the changing image of digital nomads,there is also a shift from valuing possessions to focusing on experiences.Millennials in particular,are fueling this trend.Rather than spending money on expensive watches or luxury cars,younger generations prefer to invest in experiences like concerts, rock climbing and travelling.According to one study,more than three in four Millennials would rather spend their hard-earned money on a thrilling experience or event over buying a product. As remote work opportunities increase,the trend of living a digital nomadic lifestyle is expected to continue growing,allowing more individuals to pursue their dream lifestyles.Nevertheless,whether or not it will stand the test of time remains to be seen. 28.What makes remote work possible? A.The rise of digital nomads. B.The technology advancement. C.The availability of digital nomad visas.D.The increased demand for work-life balance. 29.What does the underlined word "lure"mean in paragraph 2? A.Request. B.Entertain. C.Attract. D.Guide. 轮复习周测卷二十三 英语第4页（共8页） 30.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The shopping habits of Millennials. B.The analysis of Millennials'image. C.The changing values of digital nomads. D.The benefits of a digital nomadic lifestyle. 31.What is the author's attitude towards digital nomads? A.Objective. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Unclear. D In simulations of human-robot work,a newly-developed algorithm (developed improved stability by about a maximum of 80%and efficiency by about a maximum of 38%compared to existing methods."Human carelessness causes many accidents.Robots act as planned and follow the rules,but the humans often don't follow the rules,lead author Mehdi Hosseinzadeh said. Recently,robots working with people are increasingly common in many industries,where they often work together.Doing the identical job again and again for a long time will make people tired,thus leading to mistakes.But most programs only react,focusing on efficiency or safety,ignoring human behavior changes,notes Hosseinzadeh. As part of their effort to develop a plan for the robots,the researchers look at factors such as how often a human ignores or misses a safety alert by first putting a numerical value on human carelessness. "We defined the carelessness,and the robot observed the behavior of the human and tried to understand it,"he said."The notion of carelessness level is something new.If we know which human is inattentive,we can do something about that. Once the robot identifies careless behavior,it is programmed to change how it interacts with the human acting that way,working to reduce the chance that the person might cause a workplace error or hurt themselves.So,for instance,the robot might change the way it manages its tasks to avoid getting in the human's way.The robot continuously updates the carelessness level and any changes that it observes. The researchers tested their plan with a computer simulation of a packaging line made up of four people and a robot.They also tested a simulated collaborative assembly line where two humans would work together with a robot.After conducting a computerized simulation,the researchers are wishing to evaluate their work in a laboratory with real-life robots and people,and finally in field-based studies. They also want to quantify and account for other human traits that affect workplace productivity like danger awareness. 32.What is the advantage of the new algorithm compared with existing methods? A.It can reduce time cost. B.It helps enhance security. C.It can reduce the employees. D.It avoids human carelessness. 33.What may cause human mistakes at work? A.Working conditions. B.Robot intervention. C.Outside influence. D.Repetitive tasks. 34.What should researchers do first before developing a plan for the robots? A.Quantify human carelessness. B.Define human carelessness. C.Observe human behavior. D.Understand their objectives. 35.What do researchers plan to do according to the last paragraph? A.Put them into production. B.Apply them into practice. C.Conduct a lab-based test. D.Build up our characters. 英语第5页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Stair-climbing:A Sure Way to Burn Calories If you're trying to lose weight,climbing stairs as a regular exercise might be for you.And research shows stair-climbing is more effective than walking on level ground.Research shows you burn about 20 times more calories going up stairs than walking on flat ground.36 That might be all you need to know if you are trying to lose weight. Dr.Alberto Minetti of Italy's University of Milan has done a large amount of research on human movement-including stair-climbing.37 It is an exercise everyone can do and doesn't cost money, he added.Minetti does his own stair-climbing at his home in Milan.He said he often takes a few deep breaths before going up the many stairs. 38 In his recent scientific study,Minetti makes the point that using your arms in stair-climbing adds extra power.Handrails offer safety,too.Using them increases "the muscle mass involved..."by getting the arms involved,the study shows. 39 She has won 10 races up New York City's Empire State Building-officially 1,576 stairs- and five climbs up the Eiffel Tower.Overall,Walsham has won more than 100 international stair races, and was once considered the top woman in the sport. When she was living in Singapore,Walsham climbed up her 29-story building-37 times straight. It took her over four hours with short breaks for coffee or water.She covered a vertical distance of 3,200 meters.Walsham told the Associated Press that stair-climbing is a good form of exercise for many kinds of people."Many people struggle to run as they age,"she said,noting the exercise is "harder on the joints'”.40 A.Stairs are available in many places. B.So stair training is a great substitute for running. C.This kind of sport is cost-effective and easy to carry out. D.Trained as a doctor,Minetti has spent his career as a researcher. E.Stair-climbing is an easy sport for beginners and the general public to get into. F.If stair-climbing were an Olympic sport,Australian Suzy Walsham would own gold medals G.Even going down stairs,you burn around five times more because your muscles have to work to slow the body. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was seated in the aisle (seat of a three-seater row on the plane to Portugal.A girl,about 5 years old,sat to my right,and her father 41 the window seat to her right.I noticed the little girl looking at me and the screen in front of me with a 42 expression from time to time.To 43 her, I switched to an animated motion picture.I chose Portuguese subtitles (to 44 my language skills and in case the little girl wanted to 45 along.It was a good movie since the child became 46 on my screen. The little one 47 resting her head on me and hugging my arm.Her father would 48 her towards him whenever he realized what she was doing.49,her restless little body would find its way back to me.After several 50 of this pattern,I motioned that I was OK with the little girl claiming my arm as her personal body pillow for the 51 of the flight.He smiled gratefully and fell into sleep. I have a 52 of flying,but having a little one to care for put my mind at ease.Honestly,it felt 轮复习周测卷二十三 英语第6页（共8页） great to be 53 by both the child and her father.Our 54 willingness to treat each other simply as friendly people created a safe,respectful,and engaging environment among 55 during a nine-hour flight. 41.A.won B.adjusted C.occupied D.moved 42.A.simple B.curious C.similar D.clear 43.A.engage B.frighten C.persuade D.praise 44.A.call out for B.make away with C.brush up on D.get down to 45.A.sing B.read C.walk D.play 46.A.connected B.recognized C.focused D.informed 47.A.suggested B.minded C.admitted D.kept 48.A.shift B.follow C.point D.wave 49.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Nevertheless 50.A.examples B.attempts C.services D.attacks 51.A.destination B.safety C.departure D.duration 52.A.dream B.fear C.cost D.future 53.A.trusted B.invited C.favored D.tolerated 54.A.recent B.average C.collective D.changeable 55.A.strangers B.neighbors C.pilots D.attendants 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xing Chunyan,49,was carefully offering a demonstration of traditional wooden comb() technique.The combs,56 (decorate)with hand-laid in shells,shone under the lights,showcasing a level of craftsmanship(手工艺)that is both practical and57(beauty). At the lively background of the Paris2024 Paralympic Games(残奥会)，58_quiet but significant cultural exchange took place.On September 3rd,the China Cultural Center in Paris opened a three-day exhibition 59 (feature)artworks created by Chinese women from more than 30"Beautiful Crafts"workshops.These workshops are part of an initiative to provide local and home-based employment for 60 (physical)challenged women,61 was launched by the China Disabled Persons'Federation and the All-China Women's Federation. One representative from these workshops says,"I've experienced a different kind of care.I feel a strong sense of warmth,I have found dignity and confidence in this work and I can support 62 (I).” This exhibition not only marks the 60th anniversary of China-France relations,but also strengthens cultural ties 63 the two nations.At the exhibition opening,the event 64 praise)as a reflection of China's commitment to individuals with disabilities.It shines a light on the creative contribution of women,offering a constant reminder of the power of art to cross borders and bring 65 community)together. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华。上周五你班举行了“感恩有你”主题班会，你的英国朋友Cs对此很感兴趣。 请你给他写一封邮件分享这次经历。内容包括： 1.活动日的： 2.活动介绍： 3.你的收获。 英语第7页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Christmas I will never forget happened when I was 9.I believed in Santa with all my heart. How could I not when I received everything I wished for? December 1st.Mom would announce,"It's time."Hearing those words,we all knew it was time to write our letters to Santa.One day I asked Mom why we always wrote our letters on December 1st.She said because so many kids were writing letters to Santa,he needed time to read them and make all the toys the kids wanted.Once our letters were finished,Mom would put them in her purse and mail them the next day. Christmas Eve finally arrived.We were all so excited.We did our Christmas Eve traditions.Daddy read us The Night Before Christmas'story.Then it was time for sleep.I had such a good feeling about Christmas this year.It was difficult to fall asleep.But sleep finally came and so did Christmas morning. I woke up hearing my brothers yelling.Jimmy came running and jumping on my bed."Santa's been here,sister!Let's open presents！” We ran down the stairs.Our eyes were glowing like wildfire as we eyed over the presents under the tree.My brothers and I quickly snuggled (among the packages.We all watched as each person unwrapped a gift.I kept watching as my brothers unwrapped gifts.My dad didn't hand me any package. "This year you are going to be the last to get your presents because you are the oldest,"he declared.I didn't think anything of it,so I whispered "OK". One by one all of the packages had been opened.There was none left.I couldn't understand.I had been so good this year.Tears began sliding down my cheeks.I ran up to my room.My mom went up the stairs for me to come back down.Dad wanted to talk to me.Sobbing,I slowly made my way back. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dad signed to me to follow him. The memory of that Christmas stayed with me all these years. 三一轮复习周测卷二十三 英语第8页（共8页）