(24)选择性必修第四册测试三-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习周测卷（小题量）

高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷/英语 (二十四)选择性必修第四册测试三 (考试时间40分钟，满分100分) 一、阅读（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When we moved into our home in Maui,Hawaii,16 years ago,one good thing about this house was the huge avocado tree growing in the backyard. This tree gave the most delicious avocados I have ever tasted.I lived on these avocados when nursing my first child.Fresh avocado was the very first food for my kids.This tree was so huge that it cast a massive shadow over our backyard.It was truly our magical tree. Until one day,someone from the Health Department came to tell us that our avocado tree was too large and needed trimming.In New York,you will get in trouble if you don't clear the snow off your sidewalk.Here,it's when your trees are too high.So along came the trimmer,leaving just the trunk and a few branches.I was sad.The kids were all sad.Some friends who knew it would say,"It's going to grow back.Your next avocados will be crazy!"Yeah,whatever.The tree is gone,so stop doing that.It just didn't work. But a few days later,I noticed some unusual butterflies flying around the yard.And then,the sun came in the kitchen,creating this pleasant warmth once blocked by the huge tree.After about a month, I started to notice some tiny green shoots coming out of the cut branches,which eventually turned into full-on bright green leaves. I started to feel like all was going to be fine,kind of like life.Little do we know what seems really difficult is actually life's way of making us stronger.It's life's way of bringing in the butterflies,the sunshine,and the delightful flowers.We all know that saying,"It will be OK in the end.If it's not,it's not the end.” 1.What is mainly conveyed in paragraph 2 about the avocado tree? A.Her kids'love for it. B.Its fruit's good taste. C.Her expectation of it. D.Its benefits for her family. 2.Why did the author's friends say the words in paragraph 3? A.To laugh at her. B.To cheer her up. C.To show their regret. D.To express their excitement. 3.What happened to the avocado tree in the end? A.It had no branches. B.It bore more avocados. C.It was full of life again. D.It blocked the sunshine. 4.What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A.You harvest what you sow. B.Luck and misfortune come in turn. C.Success won't come unless you go to it. D.The important thing in life is to have a dream. B Recently,South Australia has committed an additional $17.1 million to the National Fire Ant Eradication Program to fight against one of the world's most invasive pests-the red imported fire ant. 英语第1页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 The National Fire Ant Eradication Program includes a four-year response plan worth $592.8 million, which will use the latest technology and innovative approaches to eventually sweep away fire ants.The State Government's latest funding commitment is on top of $6.5 million already committed to the program. They might be only 2-6 mm long,but they can destroy crops and machinery,and make yards, parks,and farmlands unusable.They can also damage electrical equipment,including streetlights and telecommunication networks.And they can bring a painful sting ()that has the potential to cause a deadly allergic reaction in people,pets and livestock. The red fire ants,which were from South American countries and were first discovered in Brisbane in 2001,have not been discovered in South Australia and currently are only present in Queensland and New South Wales (NSW).But they can spread to new territory quickly.Five nests were detected in northern NSW in November 2023.The ants generally spread through human activity,mainly the moving of polluted soil,plants or agricultural machinery,and once they were in a new area,they can rapidly establish a new nest. Reece Pianta,Advocacy Manager with the Invasive Species Council,said "Fire ants are one of the world's worst super-pests and if they are allowed to spread,their economic impact will be greater than rabbits,feral cats and foxes combined.They will damage Australia's environment and agriculture,and cost our economy billions annually,and we could see hundreds of thousands of extra medical visits every year as they sting Australians at the park or in the backyard."Red imported fire ants are a notifiable pest in South Australia which means there is a legal obligation for people to report any suspected detections to the Exotic Plant Pest Hotline on 1800-084-881. 5.What is the purpose of the National Fire Ant Eradication Program? A.To develop the local economic growth. B.To protect the animals'natural habitat. C.To deal with fire ants in a creative way. D.To save the local environment in Australia. 6.What can we know about the red fire ants? A.They are native to Australia. B.They do great harm to humans. C.They have no effect on the environment.D.They generally spread very slowly. 7.What does the underlined word "obligation"mean in paragraph 4? A.Responsibility.B.Barrier. C.Integrity. D.Justice. 8.What is the text mainly about? A.Red fire ants spreading in Australia. B.Millions added to fight deadly fire ants. C.Australians being warned of the red fire ants. D.A new approach to sweeping away fire ants. 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Are you refused when you ask for help from others?The following simple tips will increase people's acceptance of your request for help. Demonstrate that you've tried to help yourself.People are more willing to help those who have attempted to help themselves first.When asking for help,briefly explain what you've tried 轮复习40分钟周测卷二十四 英语第2页（共4页) independently.9.Imagine you're giving a key point list-and be specific. 10.People want to help those who they're sure will act on the help or advice offered. Therefore,when you get help from someone who you expect you'll ask for help again,make sure they're aware that you've acted on their prior advice-and appreciated it. Consider the timing of your request.Here's a personal example.My family love to ask me for tech support.So I started a policy that tech support requests could only be made from 7:00 p.m.to 8:00 p.m. each day.11.This system works great for everyone. Don't make someone guess what you want.When asking for help,make sure the person knows what you want.The more you practice asking for help in these situations,the easier it will get.Sometimes people are shy about offering help,or are just stuck in their own head and don't think of offering. 12.By asking someone for help,you're actually giving that person the opportunity to boost their mood. Make your requests using multiple channels.In customer-service situations,there are multiple options to ask for help.It might be best to use the phone,live chat,secure messaging,a face-to-face appointment or Twitter,depending on the situation.It especially helps not to be scared of using the phone if it is the best option for a particular concern.13 A.Get to the point fast B.Make a smaller request C.That way,my workday isn't disturbed D.If you don't succeed at first,hang up and try again E.You have to try several of them to get what you need F.Show that you've acted on the person's advice previously G.Providing help to strangers typically boosts the mood of the helper 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 When it comes to wonders,Munira Abdulla is an example of this!Munira holds the record of the 14 recorded case of a person waking up from a coma ()This lady from the UAE 15 a car crash in 1991 and,for the next 27 years,was 16 inside her own body.The severe car crash left her unresponsive due to severe 17 injuries,and doctors believed that she would never 18 again despite their best efforts. Munira was 32 years old when the 19 accident happened.Had been better treated and taken good care of,27 years later,she began to show signs of 20 at the age of 59,21 breaking away from a breathing machine.Munira had once been taken to doctors as far as the UK and Germany,but it seems all 22 had been lost.In 2019,while Munira was receiving treatment at the Schoen Clinic in Germany,her son,Omar,suddenly 23 a weak voice. Omar 24 described the moment his mother first called out his name-the first word she spoke after 27 years-as "overjoyed".Though Munira had 25 many incredible difficulties to regain consciousness,her son is still 26 that one day,his mother will regain full command of her 27. He shared this story to 28 others like him who've had loved ones lost in comas for painful amounts of time not to ever lose hope in life. 英语第3页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 14.A.strictest B.longest C.earliest D.shortest 15.A.got involved in B.kept track of C.caught sight of D.came up with 16.A.frozen B.put C.trapped D.lost 17.A.face B.back C.leg D.brain 18.A.recover B.study C.work D.withdraw 19.A.lonely B.deadly C.timely D.absurd 20.A.imagination B.trust C.awareness D.reflection 21.A.casually B.sympathetically C.immediately D.eventually 22.A.money B.hope C.information D.help 23.A.heard B.recorded C.imitated D.researched 24.A.calmly B.angrily C.excitingly D.sadly 25.A.collected B.studied C.described D.overcome 26.A.expecting B.recalling C.questioning D.regretting 27.A.patience B.dignity C.mobility D.reservation 28.A.admit B.inspire C.respect D.accept 班级 姓名 分数 阅读 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 答案 七选五 10 11 12 13 答案 完形填空 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 答案 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mingsha Mountain,situated in Dunhuang City in Western China,is known for the unique sounds 29 (produce)by the wind as it blows across the sand dunes.When you stroll through the shifting sand,sometimes you can hear loud noises from beneath your 30 (foot).This is how the mountain got its name-Mingsha,which means "Singing Sand"Mountain. Lying among the towering sand dunes is a remarkable sight.The spring,which looks like a crescent moon(新月)，31_(exist)for thousands of years,and has never dried up. The formation and ongoing existence of the Crescent Spring 32 (be)related to its geographic location.The flowing water joins here to form it.33 average,the evaporation (there is more than sixty times 34 of the annual rainfall.Despite the extreme dryness,the stable water source ensures a 35 (continue)water supply to the spring.Another factor contributing to the spring's survival is the low-lying land.Whenever there is a sandstorm,it forms 36 upward air flow between the surrounding sand mountains.This air flow pushes the sand back up to the tops of the dunes,37 (save)the Crescent Spring from being destroyed by quicksand.The Crescent Spring,38 beauty attracts tourists from home and abroad,has become a romantic paradise for visitors. 轮复习40分钟周测卷二十四 英语第4页（共4页）高三一轮复习 ·英语 高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷/英语（二十四） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) W P ① ②③④ 档次 系数 阅读 5 段落大意题 中 0.65 2 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 3 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 5 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 6 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 7 阅读 5 词义猜测题 V 难 0.55 8 阅读 5 主旨大意题 中 0.65 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 10 七选五 归纳总结 / V 中 0.65 11 七选五 3 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 12 七选五 3 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 13 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 考查动词短语及上下文 15 完形填空 2 推理 中 0.65 16 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 0.65 17 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 18 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 19 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 20 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 难 0.55 21 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 22 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 23 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 24 完形填空 考查副词及上下文推理 0.65 .77· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 25 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 26 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 27 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 28 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 29 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 30 语法填空 1.5 考查名词复数 中 0.65 31 语法填空 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 1.5 中 0.65 一致 32 语法填空 1.5 考查主谓一致 中 0.65 33 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.65 34 语法填空 1.5 考查代词 中 0.60 35 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 难 0.55 36 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 中 0.65 37 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 38 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 中 0.65 昏考答案及解析 一、阅读 故选B。 A B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍南澳大 作者家中后院里长着一颗巨大的牛油果树，这棵树给作 利亚州向国家消灭火蚁计划追加1710万美元，用于对 者一家带来了快乐。某天卫生部门的人要求作者修剪 抗世界上最具入侵性的害虫之一一一红火蚁。 了这棵树，作者非常伤心，但是大约一个月后，那棵牛油 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“which will use 果树又充满了生机。 the latest technology and innovative approaches to even- 1.D【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段“It was truly tually sweep away fire ants”可知，此项目的目的是用新 our magical tree'”可知，此段主要表达了牛油果树给作 的方法对付红火蚁。故选C。 者家庭带来的好处。故选D。 6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“They can also 2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“I was sad.The damage electrical equipment,including streetlights and kids were all sad.Some friends who knew it would say" telecommunication networks”和“has the potential to 可知，作者的朋友说这些话是为了让作者高兴。故 cause a deadly allergic reaction in people”可知，红火蚁 选B。 对人类的危害极大。故选B。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“After 7.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据空前的“a notifiable about a month,I started to notice some tiny green shoots pest”以及空后的“to report any suspected detections to coming out of the cut branches,which eventually tumed the Exotic Plant Pest Hotline on1800-084-881”可知，此 into ful-on bright green leaves”可知，那棵牛油果树最 处画线单词意为“责任，义务”。故选A。 后又充满了生机。故选C。 8.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章首段叙述了最近，南澳 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容以及最后一 大利亚州向国家消灭红火蚁计划追加1710万美元， 段“We all know that saying,‘It will be OK in the end. 用于对抗世界上最具入侵性的害虫之一—一红火蚁。 fit'snot,it's not the end.,”可知，作者通过讲述自家 下文主要讲述其影响、来源、传播以及造成的经济损 牛油果树被砍，后来又重新焕发生机的故事，告诉我 失等。故选B。 们，世事无常，有时候看似不幸的事其实是幸运的事。 .78· 高三一轮复习 ·英语· 二、七选五 23.A【解析】根据下文“called out his name”可知， 9~13 AFCGE Omar听到了一个微弱的声音。故选A。 三、完形填空 24.C【解析】根据下文“overjoyed”可知，她的儿子 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Omar应该是激动地描述她母亲叫出他名字的那一 Munira遭遇一场交通事故后，一直处于昏迷的状态，经 刻。故选C。 过27年的治疗和家人的护理，终于重新醒来并且喊出 25.D【解析】根据上下文的语境可知，为了重新获得 自己儿子名字的故事。 意识，Munira克服了许多令人难以置信的困难。故 14.B【解析】根据下文昏迷27年可知，这是世界上最 选D。 长记录的昏迷者醒来的案例。故选B。 26.A【解析】根据下文“not to ever lose hope in life”可 15.A【解析】根据下文Munira受伤后长期昏迷可知， 知，Omar仍然期盼着将来的某一天她的母亲能够拥 她遭遇了一场交通事故。故选A。 有重新行动的能力。故选A。 16.C【解析】根据上文“a car crash in1991and,for 27.C【解析】根据上文可知，Omar的母亲虽然有了意 the next27yeas"以及下文“her unresponsive”可知， 识，但是还依然瘫痪，所以此处是他希望母亲恢复行 Munira在接下来27年里长期处于昏迷状态。故 动的能力。故选C。 选C。 28.B【解析】根据下文“who've had loved ones lost in 17.D【解析】根据上文“waking up from a coma”可知， comas for painful amounts of time not to ever lose hope Munira应该是大脑受伤。故选D。 in life'”可知，分享他的故事是为了激励像他一样的 18.A【解析】根据下文长期治疗都未苏醒判断，此处 人。故选B。 指医生认为她将再也不能康复。故选A。 四、语法填空 19.B【解析】根据Munira的受伤情况可知，交通事故 29.produced 应该是致命的。故选B。 30,feet 20.C【解析】根据下文“called out his name'”可知，经3l.has existed/has been existing 过27年的长期治疗Munira开始出现有意识的迹 32.are 象。故选C。 33.0n 2L.D【解析】根据下文Munira最后醒来可知，此处是 34.that 说Munira有了意识后，最终摆脱掉了呼吸机。故 35.continuous/continual 选D。 36.an 22.B【解析】根据下文“lose hope”可知，此处是说似 37.saving 乎所有的希望都没有了。故选B。 38.whose ·79