(21)选择性必修第三册 测试三-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习周测卷

高三一轮复习周测卷/英语 (二十一)选择性必修第三册测试三 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman doing now? A.Learning to drive. B.Seeing a friend off. C.Asking for directions. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A.A pop song. B.A famous star. C.A radio program. 3.Which part of maths is the woman bad at? A.Shapes. B.Numbers. C.Angles. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Brother and sister. C.Doctor and patient. 5.When will the woman's mother probably arrive? A.At about 12:00 a.m. B.At about 4:00 p.m. C.At about 6:00 p.m. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the weather like today? A.Stormy. B.Sunny. C.Foggy. 7.What is the man going to do? A.Plant a tree.B.Move his car. C.Check the temperature. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How does the woman feel about the poster? A.Funny. B.Useless. C.Meaningful. 9.How many species die out every day according to the poster? A.50to100.B.150to200. C.250to300 10.What are the reasons for species dying out? A.Lack of food and water. B.Pollution and habitat loss. C.Overpopulation and climate change 英语第1页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11.Why does the man talk to the woman? A.To ask about a plan. B.To work on a project. C.To make an invitation. 12.What will the woman and her friends do for the film this week? A.Decide the film type. B.Design the ending. C.Plan the music. 13.How will the winner of the competition be announced? A.It will be posted online. B.It will be sent by email. C.It will be shown at the film festival. 14.Where will the film festival be? A.At the cinema.B.At a film school. C.At the art center. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What was Prof.Stone's grandfather afraid of? A.Taking early retirement. B.Parting from his son. C.Leaving his home. 16.What does old age mean to many elderly Americans? A.Loss of self-worth. B.Lack of moral support. C.Change of living habits. 17.What will Prof.Stone talk about next concerning elderly people? A.Public services they ask for. B.Health care available to them. C.Contributions they can make. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker's biggest challenge? A.Bearing the heat.B.Travelling alone. C.Cycling for long. 19.What did the family do for the speaker? A.They invited him to their house. B.They taught him a new language. C.They guided him through the desert. 20.What offers inspiration for the speaker's new book? A.Local food.B.New friends. C.The landscape. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A British Science Week is entering its third decade in 2025,taking place on 7-16 March,and the theme to mark the start of this new era is“Change and adapt'”！ Change and adaptation are all around us Changing and adapting play a big part in science.You can find examples in every area of STEM 高三一轮复习周测卷二十一 英语第2页（共8页） (science,technology,engineering and maths).Cities,towns and other areas where people live change and adapt.Plants and animals change and adapt to their surroundings to survive. Our behaviors change too.We need to change how we consume the world's resources to make up for the worst effects of the climate crisis,and adapt our lifestyles to reduce our impact through recycling or reducing waste.But change and adaptation don't just happen here on Earth,and even the stars and other heavenly bodies change as they gain and lose mass.Perhaps there is life on other planets that adapts as the environment changes. When exploring this theme,we can also consider how attitudes to STEM and the people who do it have changed and adapted.Concepts of scientists are changing and we need to keep adapting our thinking until we can no longer picture a stereotypical(模式化的)scientist-一anyone can be a scientist. Get involved "Change and adapt"offers a huge variety of topics to explore as part of your British Science Week 2025 activities.Why not contribute your thoughts to our discussion using the hashtag(主题标签) #BSW25? We'll be opening the British Science Week activity packs call for contents in the coming weeks,so keep your eyes on our website and social media for further details. Applications for Kick Start Grants,funding for schools to run events during British Science Week in 2025,will open in September 2024. 21.Which of the following fits the theme of British Science Week 2025? A.Reviewing the history of ancient civilizations. B.Exploring how urban areas develop over time. C.Memorizing fixed properties of chemical elements D.Tracing the daily routine of a stereotypical scientist. 22.What is the purpose of using the hashtag #BSW25? A.To apply for Kick Start Grants. B.To promote British Science Week 2025. C.To share a wide range of relevant ideas and activities. D.To restrict participation to those who use social media. 23.What is the text? A.A diary entry. B.A news report. C.An event announcement. D.A scientific research paper. B Yang Li,a native Miao woman passionate about embroidery（刺绣)，owns a folk culture products shop that sells Miao embroidery,batik cloth,and silver jewelry.At first,the small shop struggled as there were many similar products on the market.Yang realized the need for a unique brand to stand out from the competition.During a hike in Fanjing Mountain in July 2011,Yang accidentally cut her hand on a thomy(多刺的)leaf.This gave her an idea:“There are leaf-vein(叶脉)bookmarks and leaf- vein paintings.Why has nobody created leaf-vein embroidery yet?" Obviously,the reason behind this is that embroidering on leaves requires delicate skills that few possess.Yang Li collected thousands of leaves from Fanjing Mountain and processed them by steaming, boiling,and tanning them to expose their veins.While the leaves become soft,they are also extremely delicate.The biggest challenge was improving the flexibility of the leaves.After consulting local expert Shen Min,she learned that soaking them in acidic water could make them tough enough for embroidery. Through continuous learning and practice,she succeeded in creating her first piece of leaf-vein embroidery,which perfectly combines traditional embroidery patterns with the natural textures of the 英语第3页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 leaves.By adding traditional designs from the Miao,Tujia,and Dong ethnic groups,she produced art that exhibits a unique aesthetic appeal of traditional embroidery with contemporary craftsmanship (T )Yang notes that typically,only those with decades of embroidery experience can independently complete the entire leaf-embroidery process,which is fewer than 20 people in Tongren from 2011 to now. Two years later,Yang opened an embroidery processing factory and offered jobs to more than 500 laid-off female workers,rural women,and people with disabilities."Guizhou is a province with a large number of ethnic groups and has a long history of ethnic embroidery skills,"she says."I will keep doing the leaf-vein embroidery for the rest of my life because it is meaningful." 24.What inspired Yang Li to create leaf-vein embroidery? A.Her love for Miao embroidery. B.The discovery of a special leaf. C.An accidental injury to her hand. D.A decrease in her shop's earnings. 25.What is the biggest challenge for Yang Li? A.Softening the leaves. B.Exposing veins of leaves. C.Collecting suitable leaves. D.Making leaves more flexible. 26.What do we know about Yang Li's leaf-vein embroidery? A.It is demanding for cooperation between craftswomen. B.It is a unique combination of artistic elements. C.It is well-received by international consumers. D.It is costly to complete a single piece. 27.Which of the following words can best describe Yang Li? A.Creative and devoted. B.Ambitious and cautious. C.Passionate and humorous. D.Optimistic and considerate. C Three scientists,David Baker from the University of Washington,Demis Hassabis of Google's London-based DeepMind,and John M.Jumper,a top DeepMind researcher,won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.They developed methods to predict protein structures and create new ones. The Nobel Committee for Chemistry said that the ability to build new proteins could lead to the discovery of new drugs and vaccines ()It could also help scientists develop extremely small materials,called nanomaterials,and small sensors.Heiner Linke,Chair of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry,said,"That was actually a grand challenge in chemistry,and in particular biochemistry for many years.” Baker originated a novel type of protein in 2003.Since then,his research group has produced numerous diverse proteins.As Professor Johan Aqvist of the Nobel Committee put it,"You can almost construct any type of protein now with this technology."Hassabis and Jumper created AlphaFold2,an AI model able to predict the structure of nearly all identified proteins. Proteins are essential for life.Linke said understanding their shape is crucial to understanding life. Linke said that in 2020,Hassabis and Jumper were able to use AI methods to finally "crack the code (破译密a码)”.That made it possible to predict the complex structure of“any known protein in nature''. Researchers should be able to use it to better understand how organisms develop resistance to antibiotics.They might also be able to create images of chemical substances called enzymes ()that can break down plastic.The committee said Baker had developed "computational tools"that enable scientists to design new proteins with new shapes and functions. "The breakthroughs made by Demis and John on protein structure prediction really highlighted to us the power that AI could have,"Baker said."That led us to apply these AI methods to protein design, which has greatly increased the power and accuracy." 轮复习周测卷二十一 英语第4页（共8页) 28.What can we learn about the work of the three scientists from paragraph 2? A.It holds enormous potential. B.It needs further investigation. C.It requires the test of practice. D.It is an incomparable success. 29.Which one is Baker's contribution according to the text? A.Creating an AI model. B.Designing a new protein. C.Predicting the proteins'structure. D.Constructing any type of protein. 30.What can be inferred from what Baker said in the last paragraph? A.Proteins are playing key roles in our life.B.Protein is a fuel for human body's engine. C.AI brought humans wonders and worries.D.AI had greatly helped scientific research. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.More Protein Helps Build Humans Up B.Proteins Are of Great Nutritional Value C.Scientists Made a Breakthrough in Chemistry D.Scientists Won Nobel in Chemistry for Protein D Language gives us the power to describe countless actions,properties and relations that compose our experiences,real or imagined.As for how languages were created,scientists found iconicity might play a key role. People can't bridge language gap and understand each other without iconicity.When playing a game of charades(猜字谜)，we act out our meaning,using our hands and bodies to describe the sizes and shapes of objects.The key to this process of forming new symbols is the use of iconicity.Not limited to gesturing,iconicity appears in our visual communication too.Traffic signs,food packaging,maps .. wherever there are people communicating,you will find iconicity. According to our research,iconicity might also exist in our voices.We organized a contest in which we invited contestants to record a set of sounds to express different meanings.The winner of the contest was determined by how well listeners could guess the intended meanings of the sounds based on a set of written options.Critically,the sounds that contestants submitted couldn't include actual words or onomatopoeias（拟声词). Listeners were remarkably good at interpreting the meanings of the sounds.Yet,all of the contestants and listeners were speakers of English.Thus,it was possible that listeners'success relied on some cultural knowledge that they shared with the speakers.Did the listeners also understand the speakers from completely different cultural backgrounds? Later,an Internet survey translated into 25 different languages was carried out.Participants listened to each sound from the English speakers and guessed the meaning by choosing from six written words. Guessing accuracy for the different groups ranged from 74 percent for English speakers to 34 percent for Portuguese speakers.It is far from perfect,but well above the chance rate of eight percent expected by us. Taken together,these studies show that our capacity for iconic communication has played a critical role.Without this special talent,language would likely never have gotten off the ground. 32.Which of the following can explain "iconicity"? A.A skill in foreign language learning.B.The process of acting out our meanings. C.The connection between form and meaning.D.A barrier between different language speakers. 33.What can we know about the contest? A.It required sounds containing meanings.B.Its winners were creative in recordings. C.It aimed to prove iconicity in words. D.Its entries were familiar to listeners. 英语第5页（共8页) 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 34.What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A.The research has a limitation. B.English pronunciations differ. C.The cultural gap is narrowing. D.Listening skills vary in cultures. 35.What is the significance of the research? A.Clarifying the influence of sounds. B.Proving the necessity of exchanges. C.Identifying the function of gestures. D.Uncovering the origin of languages. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How Loneliness Is Killing Us Loneliness is absolutely an epidemic (in our society,but it's been growing for decades. Loneliness is the sense that "I am less connected to other people than I want to be".36 And that makes it different from isolation ()I can deliberately isolate myself and feel great about that,but only you can tell if you're lonely. 37 In some studies,as many as 60%of people say that they feel lonely much of the time. Young adults aged 16 to 24 are the loneliest age group.There are many factors that are responsible for that.Loneliness was on the rise from the 1950s in part because of the rise of private cars.We've become a much more mobile society where the networks of family and friends get loose as people move for jobs and other kinds of opportunities like education. 38 But then it tears us away from the communities we are born into and spend much of our lives creating.When television came into the American home,there was more of a decline in investing in our communities.And that was made worse as the digital revolution gave us more and more screens to look at. Research finds loneliness is dangerous to our health.39 In addition,people who are lonely in late life have more rapid brain decline. The choice we can make to keep us on a good path of well-being is to invest in our relationships with other people.40 You belong.You matter.You're connected. A.It's a very subjective experience. B.All of that is good on the one hand. C.You may feel lost and have low confidence. D.Stress coming from loneliness causes physical breakdown. E.Since the 1950s,people have been less and less invested in other people. F.People go to faraway colleges and only get in touch with families on screen. G.A good way is to find an activity around other people where you are comfortable. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a writer,I miss rejection slips.Not that I enjoyed receiving those pre-printed slips of paper,but at least when I got one,I was pretty sure that a flesh-and-blood 41 had put it in the envelope.And there was always the chance I might see a handwritten sentence on the bottom,42 the piece almost made it.When an editor at McCall's wrote,"I'm afraid I have to say no on this 43 piece,but try me again on another,would you?"It was almost as 44 to me as if she had said,"We'll 45 it and here is an advance for you." Nowadays,rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions.Most editors don't feel it a must to 46 they have received,read,or considered your work because they receive so 轮复习周测卷二十一 英语第6页（共8页） many 47 each day. For me,there are three 48 of rejection slip pain.The first is 49 brought on by finding a flat "no"on a(n)50 piece of paper,then followed by anger (how could they 51 a piece that is obviously so much 52 than most of the stuff they print),and,finally,rebirth:I will live to 53 a new piece another day. Learning to 54 rejection seems like part of growing up as a writer.Despite the many letters of acceptance I have received,my folder of "Noteworthy Rejection Slips"is far 55 than that of "Noteworthy Acceptances",indicating to me the fact:I still have some growing up to do. 41.A.writer B.reader C.mailman D.editor 42.A.demanding B.indicating C.suspecting D.arguing 43.A.boring B.outstanding C.lengthy D.particular 44.A.thrilling B.upsetting C.embarrassing D.amusing 45.A.buy B.reject C.check D.substitute 46.A.promise B.determine C.explain D.acknowledge 47.A.proposals B.drafts C.contributions D.instructions 48.A.stages B.meanings C.wonders D.rewards 49.A.relief B.frustration C.anger D.hesitation 50.A.priceless B.expensive C.characterless D.shiny 51.A.make up B.put away C.turn down D.insist on 52.A.easier B.better C.shorter D.longer 53.A.print B.revise C.download D.submit 54.A.accept B.criticize C.judge D.evaluate 55.A.thinner B.fatter C.older D.newer 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1973,environmental protection has been a top priority in China.China has made great 56 (achievement)in environmental protection over the past 75 years.In 2013,an air pollution prevention and control action plan 57 (introduce),making China the first developing country to 58 (massive)reduce PM2.5 density.The country has seen fast improvement in air quality,with 203 cities,or around 60 percent of the total cities,59 (meet)the air quality standard in 2023.China has also made great progress in protecting key river basins'water ecology,with 60 (nation)water quality continuing to improve.In 2023,89.4%of surface water had excellent quality,which outperforms the target 61 was set in the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021 -2025)by 4.4%.Using the Yangtze River 62 an example,98.5%of monitoring sites in the basin achieved excellent water quality in 2023,up 0.4%year-on-year.Additionally,the number of native fish species 63 (record)in the Yangtze River Basin increased to 227,up by 34 species from 2022.The number of nationally protected wildlife species rose to 14 species in 2023,an increase of three in 64 compare)with the previous year.Official data showed 65 total of the country's investment in environmental pollution control reached 901.4 billion yuan in 2022,compared with only 2.5 billion to 3 billion yuan per year in the early 1980s. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是校学生会主席李华，请你为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，鼓励同学们积极参加 英语第7页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 为期一周的校园美育节活动。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.活动要求。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在相应位置作答。 参考词汇：美育aesthetic education 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a summer holiday,some of my friends planned to take a hike in a jungle,including Jake and Liam.They asked me if I would like to go with them.I loved outdoor activities,so I immediately said yes. It was sunny the following morning.I was in a very good mood.I was so excited about hiking since it was the first time that I had hiked with them.I ate a light breakfast.After that,I hurriedly ran out of my house to meet them.At that time,I didn't expect there was a horrible experience ahead. The jungle where we were going was far from our area.Its name is Salymbia Jungle.It took about three hours to get there by bus,but it wasn't a boring journey as we were all eager to hike.After we got off the bus,we found a local guide to ensure our safety.The guide,whose name is Thomas,said that he had hiked in the Salymbia Jungle lots of times and that he was familiar with the route.When we arrived, Thomas told us never to leave the group.He warned us that we would easily get lost in the jungle if we walked alone.Then we began to hike. There were a wide variety of plants which we had never seen before.All of us were amazed at the beauty of the scenery and the sounds of the creatures.After a while,we were walking and then I looked at my wrist to check the time,but then I realized that my watch fell off.Then I walked back without informing anyone.I did not worry about getting lost since there were other people behind and I thought I would have been able to keep up with the crowd.I went back to search through the pathway so attentively that I lost track of the time and sight of my friends.I immediately realized that I was alone. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The sky started to become darker and I was very terrified. Actually,they were rescuers searching for me. 三一轮复习周测卷二十一 英语第8页（共8页）高三一轮复习 ·英语 高三一轮复习周测卷/英语（二十一） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) W ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 V 易 0.85 3 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 易 0.80 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.70 5 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 8 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 10 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 易 0.78 24 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 0.60 ·123· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 26 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 28 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 31 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 中 0.60 32 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 谁 0.55 33 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 35 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 W 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 42 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 43 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 44 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 45 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 46 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 47 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 难 0.55 48 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 49 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 50 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.60 考查动词短语及上下文 51 完形填空 中 推理 0.60 52 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 53 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 54 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 55 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 56 语法填空 1.5 考查名词复数 中 0.60 ·124. 高三一轮复习 ·英语· 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 57 语法填空 1.5 一致 % 0.65 58 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 60 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 中 0.60 62 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.65 63 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 难 0.55 64 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 V 中 0.65 65 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 通知 V 中 0.65 读后续写 25 考查上下文衔接、前后连 贯、语言运用能力 中 0.60 季考答案及解析 第一部分听力 me to say she missed it.So she plans to take the 4:00 Text 1 bus,which will get her here around dinner time. W:Excuse me,could you tell me how to get to the nearest Text 6 driving school? W:Sweetie,did you look at the weather report for today? M:Sure,it's just a few blocks away.Are you leaming to M:Yeah,it's pretty chilly and damp outside.They're say- drive? ing we might get winds gusting up to 60 miles per W:Yes,I am.I've always wanted to learn how to drive hour. a car. W:What's our plan,then? Text 2 M:Not much,really.Just stay indoors.There's a chance W:John,listen to the radio!It's playing Lover by Taylor of trees and power lines coming down Swift.You know,the song we played again and again W:Got it. last summer. M:Plus,with the temperature dropping,we could see M:Oh yeah,that's right.It's so lovely. some snow in the wooded areas. Text 3 W:I hope it passes soon. M:The thing I love about maths is all the problems you M:Nah,it's not looking good until late Wednesday.But have to work out. hey,I should probably move the car away from the W:I know what you mean,but numbers aren't my thing. trees. I'm better at shapes and angles. W:Yeah,better safe than sorry. Text 4 Text 7 W:My shoulder has been hurting for three days.Do you W:Have you seen that poster with the clock?It's so good, think I should go see a doctor? but a little scary,too. M:Have you tried taking some medicine? M:I know.So many wild animals are dying out.This post- W:My brother bought some types of medicine,but I don't er says that between 150 and 200 species die out every know which one to take. day. Text 5 W:That's terrible.We really need to do something.Why M:What time is your mother arriving? are so many species dying? W:She was supposed to catch the noon bus,but she called M:Well,some animals are being hunted and killed.And ·125. ·英语· 参考答案及解析 then there's pollution and habitat loss,I guess.Ani-Text 10 mals need a place to live in,just like us,and they Dear diary,it's the 10th day of my bicycle journey need clean air and water,too. from Beijing to Mongolia.Tomorrow will be one of the har- W:It seems like people need to be more aware. dest days.To be honest,it's not the physical challenge of M:Absolutely.More people need to know. cycling 10 hours per day,nor is it the burning July sun in W:Yes,they should make more of these posters-maybe it this desert-like part of northern China.The real challenge will help protect the wildlife. is the loneliness of cycling for days without any company. Text 8 The local people in the cities are so friendly,but I've only M:Maggie,would you like to come with me and Sarah to just been able to make friends with people who can speak the cinema on Friday evening? English.But tomorrow morning,I'll have to say goodbye to W:I'd love to,but I'll be planning a film for a competition the lovely family that housed me.I stayed here for an extra with some friends from the film club.If we win this two days after this family helped me order food at a restau- one,our school club can enter an international compe- rant and invited me to stay at their home. tition. They generously offered me a ride around their town, M:What kind of film is it?Another comedy like your and amazing introductions to local food and tradition.I'll last one? miss them a lot as I continue riding north through the des- W:Actually,it's going to be an action film.This week we ert.I write this now,not just to motivate myself to contin- are planning the music and we will decide how it might ue,but to remind myself that each new friend I make on end next week. this trip could provide materials for my new book.As I sit M:So when's the competition? here,looking out into an empty desert road,I feel so W:We have to send our film to the competition office be- thankful for the friends I've made and so inspired by the ex- fore the twelfth of June and they'll post the winner on perience of travelling. their website on the nineteenth of June,then they'll i1~5 CABAC 6~10 ABCBB show the winner's film at a film festival on the thirtieth 11~15 CCABC 16~20 ACBAB of June. 第二部分阅读 M:Right,where is the film festival?Is it at the cinema in 第一节 town? W:Not this year.It's at the new film school.It's not far 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。2025年，英国科 from the art center. 学周正在进入第三个十年，其主题为“改变和适应”。 M:Great！Ican't wait. 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，2025年 Text 9 英国科学周的主题是“改变和适应”，探索城市地区 W:Hello,ladies and gentlemen.Today,we have invited 如何随着时间的推移而发展符合该主题。故选B。 Professor Stone to talk about the role of elderly people 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，使 in our society.Welcome to our show,Professor Stone. 用#BSW25主题标签的目的是分享广泛的相关想法 M:To begin with,I'd like to tell a story from my own life. 和活动。故选C。 Several years ago,when my grandparents were well in- 23.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是第 to their 80s,they were no longer able to care for them- 一段可推知，本文是一篇活动公告。故选C。 selves very well.My grandfather was afraid of leaving B the only home they had known for the past 60 years. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 The idea of having to sell their home and move into a 杨丽从一次偶然的手伤中获得灵感，创作出了独特的叶 retirement home was an extremely painful experience 脉绣，并通过不懈努力将其发展为具有社会影响力的产 for them.Indeed,old age for them,and many older 业的故事。 Americans can mean not only the possible failure of 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Yang acci- one's health but the loss of identity and self-worth. dentally cut her hand on a thorny leaf.This gave her an W:Yes,it's true.What do you have to say about the prob- idea.”可知，手部的意外受伤激发了杨丽创作叶脉 lem of old age? 绣的想法。故选C。 M:Many experts have given talks here that have focused on 25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The biggest the medical care and the development of public services challenge was improving the flexibility of the leaves. for senior citizens.Today,I'd like to focus my com- 可知，最大的挑战是提高叶子的柔韧性。故选D。 ments on the meaningful roles the elderly can play and 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知， should play in our society. 杨丽将传统刺绣图案与树叶的自然纹理完美结合， 这是艺术元素的独特组合。故选B。 ·126. 高三一轮复习 ·英语· 27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据杨丽创作出了叶脉 知，此处指购买。故选A。 绣可知，她是有创造力的；根据最后一段可知，杨丽 46.D【解析】句意：大多数编辑并不觉得必须承认他 致力于帮助当地女性就业，她具有奉献精神。故 们已经收到、阅读或考虑过你的作品，因为他们每天 选A。 都会收到如此多的稿件。故选D。 C 47.C【解析】根据上文“your work”可知，此处指稿件。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍 故选C。 了2024年获得诺贝尔化学奖的三位科学家 48.A【解析】根据下文“The first'”、“then”和“finally” 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，三位科 可知，此处指被拒稿的痛苦有三个阶段。故选A。 学家的发现具有很大的用途和潜力。故选A。 49.B【解析】根据下文“by finding a flat‘no'”可知， 29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Baker origi- 首先感受到的是挫败感。故选B。 nated a novel type of protein in2003.”可知，Baker在 50.C【解析】根据上文“because they receive so many 2003年发明了一种新型的蛋白质。故选B。 47 each day'”可知，编辑拒绝投稿的纸条是没有 30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，人 个性的，千篇一律的。故选C。 工智能极大地帮助了科学研究。故选D。 5l.C【解析】根据上文“then followed by anger'”可知， 31.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段和文章内容 他们怎么能拒绝一份明显比他们印刷的大多数东西 可知，本文主要介绍了2024年获得诺贝尔化学奖的 都要好得多的作品。故选C。 三位科学家。故选D。 52.B【解析】根据下文“than most of the stuff they D pint”可知，作者认为自己的投稿明显比他们印刷的 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了 大多数东西都要好得多。故选B。 语言的起源与象似性有关，介绍了象似性的概念以及研 53.D【解析】根据下文“a new piece another day”可 究开展的情况。 知，此处指重新提交一份新的作品。故选D。 32.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，形式和 54.A【解析】句意：学会接受拒绝似乎是作家成长的 意义之间的联系可以解释“象似性”。故选C。 一部分。故选A。 33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“We organized 55.B【解析】句意：尽管我收到了很多接受通知书，但 a contest in which we invited contestants to record a set 我的“值得注意的拒绝通知书”文件夹比“值得注意 of sounds to express different meanings.”可知，比赛需 的接受通知书”文件夹要厚得多，这告诉我一个事 要包含意义的声音。故选A。 实：我还有很长的路要走。故选B。 34.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，这项研 第二节 究存在局限性。故选A。 56.achievements 57.was introduced 35.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“As for how 58.massively 59.meeting languages were created,scientists found iconicity might 60.national 61.that/which play a key role.”和最后一段可知，研究的意义是揭 62.as 63.recorded 示语言的起源。故选D。 64.comparison 65.a 第二节 第四部分写作 36~40 AEBDG 第一节 第三部分语言运用 One possible version: 第一节 Notice 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲 Dear fellow students, 述了作者作为一名作家，对于自己的投稿被拒绝的一些 To enhance our aesthetic education quality,a week- 感悟。 long campus aesthetic education festival will be held. 41.D【解析】根据下文“When an editor at MeCal's From Monday to Wednesday,various art exhibitions of wrote"”可知，此处指编辑。故选D。o different styles will be on display in the school hall.On 42.B【解析】根据下文“try me again on another'”可知， Thursday,folk artists will come to teach us traditional 编辑留下的句子表明这篇文章几乎快要成功了。故 handicrafts.And on Friday,there will be a grand art per- 选B。 formance. 43.D【解析】根据下文“but try me again on another, Everyone is welcome to participate.During the activi- would you”可知，这是拒绝投稿的委婉说法，赞扬文 ties,please keep quiet and respectful.Let's enjoy this won- 章很特别，但是不得不拒绝。故选D。 derful festival! 44.A【解析】句意：对我来说，这几乎就像她说“我们 The Student Union 会买下它，这是给你的预付款”一样激动人心。故 第二节 选A。 One possible version: 45.A【解析】根据下文“here is an advance for you”可 The sky started to become darker and I was very terri- 127… ·英语· 参考答案及解析 fied.I didn't know what to do.I called out to my friends. Actually,they were rescuers searching for me.My but there was no reply.I tried to look for a way but none of friends Jake and Liam told Thomas that they found I was the scenes seemed familiar.I walked for a few more mi- lost,and some rescuers were called to help at once.They nutes and I got tired and hungry.I was horrified and longed led me back to the bus.Seeing me,my friends told me for this nightmare to finish.Finally,I gave up and leaned they were really worried.I apologized to them for leaving on a tree to rest.I fell asleep quickly and suddenly I heard the group without telling them.Instead of scolding me, a human voice.I doubted my ears but then I was con- they comforted me and helped me calm down.And I truly vinced..I screamed,“Help！” learned a good lesson from it-safety comes first. ·128·