(20)选择性必修第三册 测试二-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习周测卷（小题量）

高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷/英语 (二十)选择性必修第三册测试二 (考试时间40分钟，满分100分) 一、阅读（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My 10-year-old son and two friends attended a two-hour fantastic basketball camp on Martin Luther King Jr.Day.A few minutes before the session ended,there was a shooting contest.Only a few kids were chosen to compete,and my son was not one of them.The contest winners received prizes and recognition,as did a few kids chosen as "all-stars"for effort,skill and participation.Again,my son was not selected.My son was struggling to deal with his disappointment. At the camp,he played a basketball game with kids he had never met,guarded them fiercely and took shots easily against them.As his mom,I was thrilled that he spent the day without his iPad.All in all,the day felt wonderful.The last thing I wanted was for these awards to ruin the experience. I decided to simplify it for him.I did the math and figured out the shooting contest and awards were about 6%of the total camp.The rest of the camp,the parts that he enjoyed,were 94%of the day. Even though the kid loves math,it was hard for him to see the contests and awards as a small part of his day. My son once told me about a negative situation that played out at break.The way he explained it felt like the disagreement lasted hours,but it turns out it was only the last few minutes of break. Now is the time for me as the parent to help my kids think more positively.If my son leaves a half- day camp and most of the day was great-that's a win.If our family is able to go to Florida over winter break and enjoy time together,away from the everyday headaches,that's also a win.We can acknowledge the aspects that disappoint us,as long as we are willing to then focus on the bigger picture. It starts with me and my husband.Our kids will model the behavior we show.They need to see us thinking positively and not focusing on the negative 6%. 1.Why did the author's son become so disappointed? A.He spent the day without his iPad. B.He missed out on a basketball contest. C.His mother didn't turn up in a contest.D.He didn't gain awards in a shooting contest. 2.What is the author's purpose in citing figures in paragraph 3? A.To help her son to think positively. B.To arouse her son's interest in math. C.To emphasize the disappointing aspects. D.To simplify the process of the shooting contest. 3.What will the author do next probably? A.Do the math. B.Start a project. C.Set an example. D.Learn from other parents. 4.What can be concluded from the text? A.Exercise makes a man wise. B.The bigger picture matters. C.Every coin has two sides. D.Practice makes perfect. 英语第1页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 B One of the most common questions I get from concerned gardeners is how to deal with climbing plants,like ivy（常春藤).The thinking behind this is that climbers are a dragon brickwork and can cause structural damage to buildings.But when you actually look at the science,very few of these guesses are based on any evidence. A 2020 study of a range of climbing plants on model brick buildings found that the shade cast by the plants'leaves cooled the surface of the buildings in the summer by as much as 5.7C,reducing the wide swings between day and night temperatures-a key driver of surface structural damage.It also lowered summer temperatures inside the buildings by up to 7.2C,and was even projected to reduce heating bills by as much as20 percent in the winter..Despite concerns that plants transfer moisture(迁移水分)to brickwork,leading to damp issues,the same trial showed ivy didn't significantly raise moisture levels. Rather,it helped stabilize them,minimizing changes that could damage the buildings'surfaces. It is worth bearing in mind that these results were from model buildings with new brickwork.What about well-used buildings?Well another study,this one from 2011,found that in five historical buildings,bare walls experienced average maximum temperatures 36 percent higher and minimum temperatures 15 percent lower compared with those coated in leaves. The researchers concluded that the living protection provided by those climbing plants would "reduce the probability of frost and salt damage to the building materials,thus contributing to their conservation".They also found that the leaves'ability to trap pollution could reduce the damage to historical walls. Imagine if there was a new material that could cool cities and cut energy bills,all while looking beautiful.Did I mention it was also self-cleaning and carbon negative?The truth is that we have had this amazing material all along,but rather than appreciating it,we have spent huge amounts of time worrying about how to tear it down. 5.What are gardeners commonly concerned about? A.Poor quality of brickwork. B.Weeds competing for space. C.Damage caused by construction. D.Potential dangers of climbing plants. 6.What do climbing plants mainly serve as according to the 2020 study? A.A temperature adjuster. B.A pollution monitor. C.A moisture tester. D.An air purifier. 7.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Explanation for the research process. B.Supporting evidence for the findings. C.Possible doubts about the findings. D.Analysis of the experimental data. 8.What is the author's attitude towards climbing plants? A.Unclear. B.Dismissive. C.Appreciative. D.Tolerant. 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Are you seeking a path to lead a life with a touch more happiness?9 Here are several useful tips for you to give a try. ~轮复习40分钟周测卷二十 英语第2页（共4页) Identify your core values.Stop for a minute and think about what's most important to you.Not material possessions,but the people,circumstances,and feelings that make you feel like your life has meaning.10 As long as the things you do and the decisions you make follow along with those core values,you'll feel at peace. Set realistic goals for yourself.11 This is partly because your brain releases hormones that cause you to feel good.Break big goals into smaller goals to keep those good feelings coming. Keep in mind that while you do want goals that you can realistically achieve within the planned time,you also want them to require some effort on your part.You won't get a sense of satisfaction from achieving a goal you are able to reach easily. 12 Help others to help yourself feel happier and healthier.As it turns out,humans are hard- wired to be helpers-your brain rewards you for doing something nice for someone by releasing pleasure hormones.This doesn't mean donating to a charity.Get out there and get your hands dirty!For example, you might join a group that builds a house for a family in need once a month. Start a gratefulness list.Acknowledging your gratitude increases your happiness.If you've never simply sat for a minute to reflect on the things in your life that you're grateful for,take a moment to do it now and pay attention to how it makes you feel.Start a list with five things you feel grateful for,and then add another five things to your list each day.13 A.Help build your community. B.Volunteer for a cause you believe in. C.You've arrived at the correct destination. D.These are the things you want to order your life around. E.When you accomplish something,you naturally feel good about yourself. F.Over time,you'll find yourself overflowing with gratitude for the world around you. G.You'll feel proud to get the chance to show off something you know you're really good at. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sarah had been planning her dream vacation to Rome for years.She had saved up,carefully planned her trip,and 14 everything she needed.When she finally arrived in Rome,she was filled with 15 -until she discovered that her luggage (had been lost in the process of being 16. Panic set in as she realized that all her clothes,and carefully selected personal care items for the trip were 17. With no choice but to wait for the airline to 18 her bags,Sarah had to make do with the few items she had in her carry-on.She 19 a simple set of clothes from a local shop and decided to go out and 20 the city,trying to make the best of the situation. As she wandered through the narrow streets of Rome,something unexpected happened.Without the 21 of her luggage and all the material things she had brought,Sarah found herself more present in the 22.She struck up 23 with locals,tried foods she might have 24 overlooked,and discovered hidden wonders that weren't on her plan. By the time her 25 was finally delivered three days later,Sarah realized that losing it had been a(n)26 after all.The experience had taught her to let go of the need for everything to be perfect and to 27 the unexpected.Her trip turned out to be even more memorable than she had imagined, filled with unplanned adventures and meaningful 28 英语第3页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 14.A.forgotten B.packed C.ordered D.displayed 15.A.boredom B.nervousness C.regret D.excitement 16.A.removed B.claimed C.checked D.transported 17.A.gone B.abandoned C.stolen D.destroyed 18.A.hide B.locate C.repair D.revise 19.A.sorted through B.took out C.picked up D.set aside 20.A.escape B.photograph C.explore D.govern 21.A.disturbance B.impression C.cost D.memory 22.A.direction B.dream C.moment D.schedule 23.A.arguments B.conversations C.speeches D.silences 24.A.instead B.consequently C.never D.otherwise 25.A.passport B.brochure C.map D.luggage 26.A.disaster B.blessing C.problem D.incident 27.A.welcome B.resist C.ignore D.predict 28.A.communities B.relatives C.connections D.conflicts 班级 姓名 分数 阅读 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 答案 七选五 10 12 13 答案 完形填空 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 2 23 24 25 26 27 28 答案 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 "A male wild Asian elephant named A'Bao,29 was rescued in the city of Pu'er in Yunnan in 2018,was 30 (successful)released back into its habitat earlier this year after rehabilitation, Chen Fei,director of the Asian Elephant Research Center of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration,said in September. 31 the evening of September 5,A'Bao,32 (wear)a collar that sends positioning data, 33 (spot)drinking water and taking a bath together with 34 other wild elephants in Wild Elephant Valley located in Xishuangbanna,according to the Asian Elephant Protection and Management Center. "The fact that A'Bao has been moving about with other wild elephants 34 (indicate)that it has gradually adapted to the wilderness and integrated into the wild elephant herd,"Chen said."The case is a milestone 35 (achieve)of this reintroduction experiment.It also paves the way for the future reintroduction of other individual elephants into the wild. In 2018,36 then 12-year-old A'Bao became separated from its herd and had to be rescued. Researchers in July 2022 launched the pilot project of returning the 37 (rescue)Asian elephant to nature.This year,after long and 38 (care)training,A'Bao was released.Researchers will monitor it and create a routine for elephant reintroduction. 轮复习40分钟周测卷二十 英语第4页（共4页）】高三一轮复习 ·英语 高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷/英语（二十） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 分 值 (主题内容) I ① ②③④ 档次 系数 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 2 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.60 3 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.60 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.60 5 阅读 细节理解题 中 0.60 6 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 7 阅读 5 段落大意题 难 0.55 8 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.60 0 七选五 上下文衔接 中 0.65 10 七选五 3 上下文衔接 W 中 0.65 11 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 12 七选五 3 归纳总结 V 中 0.65 13 七选五 3 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 15 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 16 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 1 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 18 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 考查动词短语及上下文 19 完形填空 2 难 0.55 推理 20 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 21 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 22 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 23 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 24 完形填空 考查副词及上下文推理 0.60 .63 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 25 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 26 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 27 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 28 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 29 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 中 0.60 30 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 中 0.65 31 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.65 32 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 33 语法填空 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 1.5 中 0.65 一致 34 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.60 35 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 中 0.65 36 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 中 0.60 37 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 38 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 昏考答案及解析 一、阅读 can cause structural damage to buildings.”可知，园丁们 A 通常担心的是攀缘植物的潜在危险。故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者十岁的儿子 6.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知， 参加了一个篮球训练营，结果在比赛中并没有获得奖 攀缘植物的叶片形成的阴影可以在夏天降低建筑表 项，他感到非常失望。作者认为重要的是帮助孩子更积 面的温度，减少昼夜温差，这是造成建筑表面结构破 极地思考，将失望的部分视为整体经历的一小部分，而 坏的主要因素。因此，攀缘植物主要作为温度调节 不是让它影响整体的体验。 器。故选A。 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者的：7.B【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段可知，本段提到 儿子会如此失望是因为他在投篮比赛中没有获得任 了一项2011年的研究，该研究发现与覆盖着叶片的 何奖赏。故选D。 墙壁相比，裸露的墙壁经历了更高的最高温度和更低 2.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者在 的最低温度。这是为了支持第二段中的发现，即攀缘 本段中引用数字的目的是帮助她的儿子积极思考。 植物可以降低建筑表面和内部的温度，从而减少对建 故选A。 筑结构的损害。因此，第三段主要提供了对发现的支 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者接 持性证据。故选B。 下来会为孩子树立榜样。故选C。 8.C【解析】推理判断题。作者在文章中提到，虽然有 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，从文章 人担心攀缘植物会对建筑造成损害，但研究表明攀缘 中可以得出的结论是大局才是最重要的。故选B。 植物可以降温、降低能耗，并对建筑物有保护作用。 B 因此，作者对攀缘植物持赞赏的态度。故选C。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，攀缘 二、七选五 植物（如常春藤）对建筑物有多方面的益处。 9~13 CDEBF 5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the 三、完形填空 most common questions I get from concerned gardeners is 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Sarah在实现去 how to deal with climbing plants,like ivy.The thinking 罗马的梦想之旅时，行李在托运过程中丢失了，这个意 behind this is that climbers are a dragon brickwork and 外让她学会了放下对完美的要求，去迎接意想不到的 ·64 高三一轮复习 ·英语· 事情。 西的干扰，Sarah发现她更能享受当下的时光。故选A。 14.B【解析】她攒了钱，仔细计划了这次旅行，把她需 22.C【解析】解析同上。故选C。 要的一切都打包好了。故选B。 23.B【解析】她开始与当地人交谈，尝试她可能会忽 l5.D【解析】根据上文“Sarah had been planning her 略的食物，并发现了不在她计划之内的隐藏奇迹。 dream vacation to Rome for years.”可知，Sarah到达罗 故选B 马时内心充满了兴奋。故选D。 24.D【解析】解析同上。故选D。 l6.D【解析】根据常识和上文“her luggage had been 25.D【解析】根据上文“her luggage had been lost'”可 lost in the process of being'”可知，行李在运输过程中 知，此处指她的行李被送回了。故选D。 丢失了。故选D。 26.B【解析】根据上文Sarah的经历可知，她意识到 17.A【解析】当她意识到她所有的衣服和精心挑选 失去行李终究是一件幸事。故选B。 的旅行个人护理用品都不见了时，她惊慌失措。故 :27.A【解析】这次经历教会了她放下对一切都要完 选A。 美的要求，去迎接意想不到的事情。故选A。 l8.B【解析】根据上文“wait for the airline”可知，此处 28.C【解析】她的旅行比她想象的更令人难忘，充满 指等待航空公司寻找行李。故选B。 了意外的冒险和有意义的联系。故选C。 l9.C【解析】根据下文“a simple set of clothes from a 四、语法填空 local shop'”可知，Sarah从当地商店买了一套简单的 29.which 30.successfully 衣服。故选C。 31.0m 32.wearing 20.C【解析】根据上文“go out'”可知，Sarah决定出去 33.was spotted 34.indicates 探索这座城市。故选C。 35.achievement 36.the 21.A【解析】没有了行李和她带来的所有物质上的东：37.rescued 38.careful ·65.