(20)选择性必修第三册 测试二-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习周测卷

高三一轮复习周测卷/英语 (二十)选择性必修第三册测试二 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Which part of the play does the man like most? A.The story. B.The actor. C.The ending. 2.Which place are the speakers trying to find? A.A bank. B.A hotel. C.A restaurant. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A weekend trip. B.A radio program. C.Their friend Jane. 4.What will the woman probably do? A.Go shopping.B.Catch a train. C.See the man off. 5.Why does the woman apologize? A.She can't take the cake back. B.She goes to the wrong place. C.She makes a late delivery. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The airport is closed. B.The plane will take off tonight. C.The woman has missed her flight. 7.What does the woman want? A.A room with bright light B.A room for herself alone. C.A hotel close to the airport. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What do we know about the woman? A.She doesn't like MQ205. B.She can't afford a camera. C.She isn't familiar with the Internet. 9.What is the man probably going to do next? A.Order a camera. B.Change the model. C.Reduce the budget. 英语第1页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·下 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand? A.One week. B.Two weeks. C.Three weeks. 11.What advice does the woman give to the man? A.Save more money for his trip. B.Book his flight as soon as possible. C.Go to New Zealand after Christmas. 12.What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time? A.They are on special offer. B.They require early booking. C.They can be twice as expensive. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.How does the woman think Mark feels? A.Frightened.B.Unhappy. C.Anxious. 14.What was Catherine doing when the speakers got home? A.Reading her books. B.Playing with her friends. C.Chatting with the operator. 15.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Couple. B.Classmates. C.Workmates. 16.What will the speakers do for Mark? A.Keep a record of his reactions. B.Create an unexpected situation. C.Write down their own experiences. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What percentage of the world's tea export goes to London? A.Almost 15%.B.About 30%. C.0ver40%. 18.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A.Tea with milk is healthy. B.Tea tastes much better with milk. C.Most British people drink tea that way. 19.Who suggests a price for each tea? A.Tea tasters.B.Tea exporters. C.Tea companies. 20.What is the speaker talking about? A.The life of tea tasters. B.Afternoon tea in Britain. C.The London Tea Trade Center. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jardin des Plantes de Montpellier,France (1593) Established in 1593 by Henri IV,the Garden was originally intended for the education of doctoral students at the city's celebrated university.Lost and remade more than once over the centuries,that does not weaken the importance of either the site or the vision of those who have shaped it.With its fresh air 高三一轮复习周测卷二十 英语第2页（共8页） and sea breezes ()the garden's 4.6 hectares (11.3 acres)are today a Historical Monument and Protected Site. Bagh-e-Jinnah,Lahore,Pakistan (1860) Lahore is known as a city of gardens with a long tradition of garden-making.In the period of British colonial rule,between 1849 and 1947,their style fundamentally changed.Bagh-e-Jinnah,set in the center of the city,was an early reflection of its development. Kyoto Shokubutsuen,Kitayama,Japan (1924) Kyoto Prefectural Botanical Garden is the oldest botanical garden in Japan,and it holds over 120,000 plants from 12,000 species.In spring,the world-famous cherry trees blossom;in summer,the fragrance (and color of the roses are outstanding;in autumn,the rich reds and orange of the maple trees can be seen;and for the rest of the year there are an exciting variety of trees,flowers,green open spaces and even a forest to discover. Missouri Botanical Garden,St Louis,US (1859) The Missouri Botanical Garden is the oldest botanical garden in continuous use in North America. Founded in 1859,it is also known as Shaw's Garden after the founder and philanthropist Henry Shaw.It is recognized internationally for its scientific research,with over 4,000 live trees (some rare and some planted by Shaw himself).The garden has been involved in the conservation of plants from native American regions and also from Madagascar,China and Central America.It includes almost 50 themed gardens,with five formal gardens and 23 demonstration gardens. 21.What is the early purpose of Jardin des Plantes de Montpellier? A.A teaching garden. B.A wildlife preserve. C.A scientific research. D.A place of amusement 22.What can be learned about Kyoto Shokubutsuen,Kitayama? A.It is pretty conveniently situated. B.It is the oldest garden in the world. C.It is home to rare plants and species. D.It is breathtaking whatever the season. 23.Where can you go if you want to explore gardens of all kinds in the same garden? A.Bagh-e-Jinnah,Lahore. B.Kyoto Shokubutsuen,Kitayama. C.Jardin des Plantes de Montpellier. D.Missouri Botanical Garden,St Louis. B My 10-year-old son and two friends attended a two-hour fantastic basketball camp on Martin Luther King Jr.Day.A few minutes before the session ended,there was a shooting contest.Only a few kids were chosen to compete,and my son was not one of them.The contest winners received prizes and recognition,as did a few kids chosen as "all-stars"for effort,skill and participation.Again,my son was not selected.My son was struggling to deal with his disappointment. At the camp,he played a basketball game with kids he had never met,guarded them fiercely and took shots easily against them.As his mom,I was thrilled that he spent the day without his iPad.All in all,the day felt wonderful.The last thing I wanted was for these awards to ruin the experience. I decided to simplify it for him.I did the math and figured out the shooting contest and awards were about 6%of the total camp.The rest of the camp,the parts that he enjoyed,were 94%of the day. Even though the kid loves math,it was hard for him to see the contests and awards as a small part of his day. My son once told me about a negative situation that played out at break.The way he explained it felt like the disagreement lasted hours,but it turns out it was only the last few minutes of break. Now is the time for me as the parent to help my kids think more positively.If my son leaves a half- day camp and most of the day was great-that's a win.If our family is able to go to Florida over winter 英语第3页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 break and enjoy time together,away from the everyday headaches,that's also a win.We can acknowledge the aspects that disappoint us,as long as we are willing to then focus on the bigger picture. It starts with me and my husband.Our kids will model the behavior we show.They need to see us thinking positively and not focusing on the negative 6%. 24.Why did the author's son become so disappointed? A.He spent the day without his iPad.B.He missed out on a basketball contest. C.His mother didn't turn up in a contest.D.He didn't gain awards in a shooting contest. 25.What is the author's purpose in citing figures in paragraph 3? A.To help her son to think positively. B.To arouse her son's interest in math. C.To emphasize the disappointing aspects. D.To simplify the process of the shooting contest. 26.What will the author do next probably? A.Do the math. B.Start a project. C.Set an example. D.Learn from other parents. 27.What can be concluded from the text? A.Exercise makes a man wise. B.The bigger picture matters. C.Every coin has two sides. D.Practice makes perfect. One of the most common questions I get from concerned gardeners is how to deal with climbing plants,like ivy ()The thinking behind this is that climbers are a dragon brickwork and can cause structural damage to buildings.But when you actually look at the science,very few of these guesses are based on any evidence. A 2020 study of a range of climbing plants on model brick buildings found that the shade cast by the plants'leaves cooled the surface of the buildings in the summer by as much as 5.7C,reducing the wide swings between day and night temperatures-a key driver of surface structural damage.It also lowered summer temperatures inside the buildings by up to 7.2C,and was even projected to reduce heating bills by as much as 20 percent in the winter.Despite concerns that plants transfer moisture ()to brickwork,leading to damp issues,the same trial showed ivy didn't significantly raise moisture levels. Rather,it helped stabilize them,minimizing changes that could damage the buildings'surfaces. It is worth bearing in mind that these results were from model buildings with new brickwork.What about well-used buildings?Well another study,this one from 2011,found that in five historical buildings,bare walls experienced average maximum temperatures 36 percent higher and minimum temperatures 15 percent lower compared with those coated in leaves. The researchers concluded that the living protection provided by those climbing plants would "reduce the probability of frost and salt damage to the building materials,thus contributing to their conservation".They also found that the leaves'ability to trap pollution could reduce the damage to historical walls. Imagine if there was a new material that could cool cities and cut energy bills,all while looking beautiful.Did I mention it was also self-cleaning and carbon negative?The truth is that we have had this amazing material all along,but rather than appreciating it,we have spent huge amounts of time worrying about how to tear it down. 28.What are gardeners commonly concerned about? A.Poor quality of brickwork. B.Weeds competing for space. C.Damage caused by construction. D.Potential dangers of climbing plants. 轮复习周测卷二十 英语第4页（共8页) 29.What do climbing plants mainly serve as according to the 2020 study? A.A temperature adjuster. B.A pollution monitor. C.A moisture tester. D.An air purifier. 30.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Explanation for the research process. B.Supporting evidence for the findings. C.Possible doubts about the findings. D.Analysis of the experimental data. 31.What is the author's attitude towards climbing plants? A.Unclear. B.Dismissive. C.Appreciative. D.Tolerant. 0 The Greek philosopher Heraclitus taught that you can't step into the same river twice,for you aren't the same person at each visit,and the water is ever flowing.It is a powerful way to represent the reality that everything is always changing. Yet so many of us have difficulty adapting to change.We deny it,resist it or attempt to control it, the result of which is almost always some combination of stress,anxiety and burnout. It doesn't have to be that way.No doubt,change can,and often does,hurt.But with the right mindset,it can also be a force for growth.It's not as if we have any choice in the matter.Like it or not, life is change.We'd be wise to shift our position from useless resistance to being in conversation with change instead. A concept called allostasis(应变稳态)can help.Developed in the late 1980 s by Peter Sterling and Joseph Eyer,allostasis is defined as "stability through change".In other words,the way to stay stable through the process of change is by changing,at least to some extent. From neuroscience（神经科学)to pain science and psychology,allostasis has become the standard model for understanding change in the scientific community.The brain is at its best when it is constantly making new connections.Overcoming pain,be it physical or psychological,is not about resistance which often worsens the experience)or trying to get back to where you were before a distressing event or situation.It's about balancing acceptance with problem-solving and moving forward to a new normal. Yet this concept is still little known to ordinary people and it is time to start practicing it now.Over the past few years,the river of change has been flowing mercilessly,and it shows no signs of letting up. Hardly a decade after the widespread adoption of social media,a new technology that may be far more powerful,artificial intelligence,is being widely used. It's like what Heraclitus advised:Take part in change by focusing on what we can control and trying to let go of what we can't.Our ability to work with these changes is directly related to our life satisfaction. 32.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A.Change is unavoidable in life. B.Philosophy exists everywhere. C.We could have a right mindset. D.Some people are wiser than others. 33.How should we deal with changes according to the author? A.Ignore them. B.Fight against them. C.Participate in them. D.Put them under control. 英语第5页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 34.What does the underlined phrase "letting up"in paragraph 6 probably mean? A.Setting off.B.Slowing down. C.Marching on. D.Pulling in. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Why Can't We Adapt to Changes in Life? B.How Can We Increase Our Life Satisfaction? C.Let's Transform Our Relationship with Change D.Try to Help the Public to Understand Allostasis 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Are you seeking a path to lead a life with a touch more happiness?36 Here are several useful tips for you to give a try. Identify your core values.Stop for a minute and think about what's most important to you.Not material possessions,but the people,circumstances,and feelings that make you feel like your life has meaning.37 As long as the things you do and the decisions you make follow along with those core values,you'll feel at peace. Set realistic goals for yourself.38 This is partly because your brain releases hormones that cause you to feel good.Break big goals into smaller goals to keep those good feelings coming. Keep in mind that while you do want goals that you can realistically achieve within the planned time,you also want them to require some effort on your part.You won't get a sense of satisfaction from achieving a goal you are able to reach easily. 39 Help others to help yourself feel happier and healthier.As it turns out,humans are hard- wired to be helpers-your brain rewards you for doing something nice for someone by releasing pleasure hormones.This doesn't mean donating to a charity.Get out there and get your hands dirty!For example, you might join a group that builds a house for a family in need once a month. Start a gratefulness list.Acknowledging your gratitude increases your happiness.If you've never simply sat for a minute to reflect on the things in your life that you're grateful for,take a moment to do it now and pay attention to how it makes you feel.Start a list with five things you feel grateful for,and then add another five things to your list each day.40 A.Help build your community. B.Volunteer for a cause you believe in. C.You've arrived at the correct destination. D.These are the things you want to order your life around. E.When you accomplish something,you naturally feel good about yourself. F.Over time,you'll find yourself overflowing with gratitude for the world around you. G.You'll feel proud to get the chance to show off something you know you're really good at. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sarah had been planning her dream vacation to Rome for years.She had saved up,carefully planned her trip,and 41 everything she needed.When she finally arrived in Rome,she was filled with 42 -until she discovered that her luggage (had been lost in the process of being 43. Panic set in as she realized that all her clothes,and carefully selected personal care items for the trip were 44. With no choice but to wait for the airline to 45 her bags,Sarah had to make do with the few 高三一轮复习周测卷二十 英语第6页（共8页） items she had in her carry-on.She 46 a simple set of clothes from a local shop and decided to go out and 47 the city,trying to make the best of the situation. As she wandered through the narrow streets of Rome,something unexpected happened.Without the 48 of her luggage and all the material things she had brought,Sarah found herself more present in the 49.She struck up 50 with locals,tried foods she might have 51 overlooked,and discovered hidden wonders that weren't on her plan. By the time her 52 was finally delivered three days later,Sarah realized that losing it had been a(n)53 after all.The experience had taught her to let go of the need for everything to be perfect and to 54 the unexpected.Her trip turned out to be even more memorable than she had imagined, filled with unplanned adventures and meaningful 55 41.A.forgotten B.packed C.ordered D.displayed 42.A.boredom B.nervousness C.regret D.excitement 43.A.removed B.claimed C.checked D.transported 44.A.gone B.abandoned C.stolen D.destroyed 45.A.hide B.locate C.repair D.revise 46.A.sorted through B.took out C.picked up D.set aside 47.A.escape B.photograph C.explore D.govern 48.A.disturbance B.impression C.cost D.memory 49.A.direction B.dream C.moment D.schedule 50.A.arguments B.conversations C.speeches D.silences 51.A.instead B.consequently C.never D.otherwise 52.A.passport B.brochure C.map D.luggage 53.A.disaster B.blessing C.problem D.incident 54.A.welcome B.resist C.ignore D.predict 55.A.communities B.relatives C.connections D.conflicts 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 "A male wild Asian elephant named A'Bao,56 was rescued in the city of Pu'er in Yunnan in 2018,was 57(successful)released back into its habitat earlier this year after rehabilitation," Chen Fei,director of the Asian Elephant Research Center of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration,said in September. 58 the evening of September 5,A'Bao,59 (wear)a collar that sends positioning data, 60 (spot)drinking water and taking a bath together with 34 other wild elephants in Wild Elephant Valley located in Xishuangbanna,according to the Asian Elephant Protection and Management Center. "The fact that A'Bao has been moving about with other wild elephants 61 (indicate)that it has gradually adapted to the wilderness and integrated into the wild elephant herd,"Chen said."The case is a milestone 62 (achieve)of this reintroduction experiment.It also paves the way for the future reintroduction of other individual elephants into the wild. In 2018,63 then 12-year-old A'Bao became separated from its herd and had to be rescued. Researchers in July 2022 launched the pilot project of returning the 64 (rescue)Asian elephant to nature.This year,after long and 65 (care)training,A'Bao was released.Researchers will monitor it and create a routine for elephant reintroduction. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，上周末你校举办了“校园智力竞赛”活动，请你用英语写一篇短文向校英文报 英语第7页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高 投稿。内容包括： 1.活动的日的； 2.活动的介绍； 3.个人的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This Friday brought a mix of emotions-both excitement and disappointment-all because of a flyer from school.When I got home,Mom saw the flyer in my hand and asked,"What's this?" “A flyer for a five-day art camp,”I explained.“But Emily can'tgo.” “Would you like to attend?”Mom asked.“You've always loved art.”Her words reminded me of what Emily had said earlier:"Tessa,you're the real artist.My brother thought the roses I painted were rocket ships.I sighed.Mom patted my back.She knew I had a hard time jumping into something with no familiar faces around.“Maybe next year.” “Maybe,”I echoed(附和).Then I told Mom I wanted to go outside to draw the Westons'pine tree ()She nodded with an encouraging smile. As I walked into the bright sunshine,I couldn't help but think about the art camp.I wished I felt a little bit braver.Emily could make friends with a whole bus of kids in ten minutes,but my stomach felt like a little boat tossed in a heavy storm when I was surrounded by strangers....By the time I started drawing,I had made up my mind to forget about the art camp. I began by drawing the pine tree's strong and straight trunk,and then added the beautiful branches, making sure the upper ones lifted gently towards the sun.Lost in my work,I jumped when I heard Mr. Weston speak up,"You've done a great job showing the strength of that tree on paper. “Thanks,”I smiled,glancing(瞥一眼）up. As I drew the needles to the branches,Mr.Weston told me something I never knew about pines:If you plant the root ball too deep,the tree will die.Their roots grow out,not down,to get enough water and grow tall. "You have a good eye,Tessa."With these words,Mr.Weston nodded goodbye. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 His words made me stop and think. The next Monday,I signed up for the art camp. 三一轮复习周测卷二十 英语第8页（共8页）高三一轮复习 ·英语· 高三一轮复习周测卷/英语（二十） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) W ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 3 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 V 易 0.80 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.70 5 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 8 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 10 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.60 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 L 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.78 24 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 0.60 ·117. .英语· 参考答案及解析 26 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 28 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 29 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 段落大意题 难 0.55 31 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 32 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 V 中 0.60 35 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 中 0.60 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 42 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 43 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 44 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 45 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 考查动词短语及上下文 46 完形填空 推理 W 难 0.55 47 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 48 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 V 中 0.60 49 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 50 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 51 完形填空 1 考查副词及上下文推理 L 中 0.60 52 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 53 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 54 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 55 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 1 中 0.65 56 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 中 0.60 57 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 中 0.65 ·118. 高三一轮复习 ·英语 58 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 语法填空 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 60 1.5 中 0.65 一致 61 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.60 62 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 中 0.65 63 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 中 0.60 64 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.65 65 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 短文 中 0.65 读后续写 25 考查上下文衔接、前后连 / 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 昏考答案及解析 第一部分听力 Text 6 Text 1 W:Excuse me,what has happened?Will the plane take off W:Jack,how do you like the play? tonight? M:It's a simple story with a happy ending,but,luckily, M:Sorry,madam.The airport is closed.Planes won't take they had a very strong actor,and he managed to carry off until tomorrow morning. the whole play. W:What?Then where can we stay for the night? Text 2 M:We've arranged rooms for you in the airport hotel.Two M:Have we missed it?The man said it's only five blocks passengers will share a room. away opposite the bank. W:Hmm ..that's too bad. W:Wait a minute,the Chinese restaurant,the national M:Any problem,madam? bank...There it is,the Radisson Hotel. W:Yes,I have a bad habit.I can't sleep with our Text 3 lights on. M:I heard on the radio that it will be sunny during the hol- M:Oh,really?Just now a lady told me she had the same iday weekend.Maybe we can take a trip to Boston. habit. W:That sounds great.I'll call Jane to see if she'd like to Text 7 join us. W:My camera has broken down.I'm thinking of buying a Text 4 new one. W:It's nearly eight.If you want to catch the 9:00 train, M:Try MQ205 and you won't regret it. you'd better go now. W:I know.This model is of good quality and design,but M:Don't worry.I'll drive to the station. it's too expensive. W:In that case,let me go with you and you drop me off at M:You can buy a cheaper one on the Internet. the city center.I'll go to the open market. W:On the Internet?How? Text 5 M:Use the search engine,and search for "cheap W:I am sorry the cake is late.We'll do better next time.I MQ205”. promise. W:A search engine?Hmm...What's that? M:Well,I'm sorry,too.You have to take it back.The M:You're really living in the Stone Age.All right,tell me birthday party is over and we don't need the cake any your budget,and I'll see whether I can get one for you. more. ·119. ·英语· 参考答案及解析 Text 8 taste tea with milk,since that is how the majority of British M:Let's go and have lunch together. people drink their tea.The tasters move down the line with W:OK. surprising speed,tasting from a spoon and deciding what is M:By the way,I'm thinking of going to New Zealand a fair price for each tea.After that,they... around Christmas for three weeks.It's such a beautiful 1 ~5 BBAAC 6~10 ABCAC country.I've never been there before. 11 ~15 BCACA 16~20 BBCAC W:Have you booked the flight? 第二部分阅读 M:Not yet.I'm planning to book my flight in two weeks 第一节 time. W:Book your flight right now. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 M:Why? 四处风格迥异各有特色的植物园。 W:Because the longer you leave it,the more expensive it 2l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分“the Garden will be.As a matter of fact,the price may double at was originally intended for the education of doctoral Christmas time.New Zealanders usually go home for students at the city's celebrated university”可知，此处 Christmas. 最初是作为教学基地使用的。故选A。 M:Then I'm going to book my flight tomorrow morning. 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三部分的内容可 Text 9 知，这里一年四季风景优美，引人入胜。故选D。 W:I think Mark is frightened to be left alone in the house. 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四部分“It includes Although he doesn't look anxious or unhappy,I know almost 50 themed gardens,with five formal gardens and he's just pretending to be brave. 23 demonstration gardens.”可知，如果想在同一个花 M:Honey,he's already 14.Remember,we left Catherine 园里探索各种类型的花园，可以去Missouri Botanical alone when she was 10. Garden,St Louis.。故选D。 W:That was a mistake!We didn't leave her.We forgot her! B M:When we got home,she was fine-except that all her 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者十岁的儿子 books were thrown out of the window.She was chatting 参加了一个篮球训练营，结果在比赛中并没有获得奖 with the emergency phone operator and had become 项，他感到非常失望。作者认为重要的是帮助孩子更积 friends with her. 极地思考，将失望的部分视为整体经历的一小部分，而 W:Yeah.But we have to make sure that Mark knows what 不是让它影响整体的体验。 to do in case of emergency. 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者的 M:Of course he does.He took part in the first aid training 儿子会如此失望是因为他在投篮比赛中没有获得任 program last month and passed the exam. 何奖赏。故选D。 W:The exam?It helps absolutely no reality. 25.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者在 M:Hmm,you have a point. 本段中引用数字的目的是帮助她的儿子积极思考。 W:I've got a solution.Let's create an emergency situation 故选A。 for him.Then he'll have real-life experience instead of 26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者 just theory. 接下来会为孩子树立榜样。故选C。 M:OK.But keep the plan between us. 27.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，从文 Text 10 章中可以得出的结论是大局才是最重要的。故 Look at this picture.It's the London Tea Trade Cen 选B。 ter.As you can see,it is on the North Bank of the River Thames.It is the center of an important industry in the eve- 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，攀缘 ryday lives of the British people.Tea is the British national 植物（如常春藤）对建筑物有多方面的益处。 drink.Every man,woman and child over ten years of age, 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the has an average over four cups a day,or some 1,500 cups most common questions I get from concerned gardeners annually.About 30 percent of the world's export of tea is how to deal with climbing plants,like ivy.The makes its way to London.And Britain is by far the largest thinking behind this is that climbers are a dragon brick- importer of tea in the world.Now in the second picture, work and can cause structural damage to buildings. you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Center before 知，园丁们通常担心的是攀缘植物的潜在危险。故 it is sold.Here,different types of tea are tasted by skilled 选D。 tea-tasters before they are sold at each week's tea sale.It's 29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知， amazing to see them at work!Over a hundred kinds of tea 攀缘植物的叶片形成的阴影可以在夏天降低建筑表 are laid out in a line on long tables.The tasters generally 面的温度，减少昼夜温差，这是造成建筑表面结构破 ·120 高三一轮复习 ·英语· 坏的主要因素。因此，攀缘植物主要作为温度调节 45.B【解析】根据上文“wait for the airline”可知，此处 器。故选A。 指等待航空公司寻找行李。故选B。 30.B【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段可知，本段提 46.C【解析】根据下文“a simple set of clothes from a 到了一项2011年的研究，该研究发现与覆盖着叶片 local shop”可知，Sarah从当地商店买了一套简单的 的墙壁相比，裸露的墙壁经历了更高的最高温度和 衣服。故选C。 更低的最低温度。这是为了支持第二段中的发现， 47.C【解析】根据上文“go out'”可知，Sarah决定出去 即攀缘植物可以降低建筑表面和内部的温度，从而 探索这座城市。故选C。 减少对建筑结构的损害。因此，第三段主要提供了 48.A【解析】没有了行李和她带来的所有物质上的 对发现的支持性证据。故选B。 东西的干扰，Sarah发现她更能享受当下的时光。故 31.C【解析】推理判断题。作者在文章中提到，虽然 选A。 有人担心攀缘植物会对建筑造成损害，但研究表明 49.C【解析】解析同上。故选C。 攀缘植物可以降温、降低能耗，并对建筑物有保护作 50.B【解析】她开始与当地人交谈，尝试她可能会忽 用。因此，作者对攀缘植物持赞赏的态度。故选C。 略的食物，并发现了不在她计划之内的隐藏奇迹。 0 故选B。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了变化 51.D【解析】解析同上。故选D 的不可避免性及其对个人生活的影响，提出应通过积极 52.D【解析】根据上文“her luggage had been lost'”可 的态度和方法来适应变化，而不是抗拒，提高生活满 知，此处指她的行李被送回了。故选D。 意度。 53.B【解析】根据上文Sarah的经历可知，她意识到 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，本段描 失去行李终究是一件幸事。故选B。 述的现象是在生活中变化是不可避免的。故选A。 54.A【解析】这次经历教会了她放下对一切都要完 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“We'd be wise 美的要求，去迎接意想不到的事情。故选A。 to shift our position from useless resistance to being in 55.C【解析】她的旅行比她想象的更令人难忘，充满 conversation with change instead.”和最后一段“Take 了意外的冒险和有意义的联系。故选C。 part in change by focusing on what we can control and 第二节 trying to let go of what we can't..”可知，作者建议我们 56.which 57.successfully 参与变化。故选C。 58.0m 59.wearing 34.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第六段画线词所在句 60.was spotted 61.indicates 可知，变化的河流无情地流淌，没有减速的迹象。由 62.achievement 63.the 此可推知，letting up意为“减缓；放缓”。故选B。 64.rescued 65.careful 35.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段和文章内容 第四部分 写作 可知，本文主要讨论了如何转变我们与变化的关系， 第一节 从无用的抵抗转变为积极地参与变化，以适应不断 One possible version: 变化的生活，提高生活满意度。故选C。 Last weekend,an exciting "Campus Intelligence Con- 第二节 test"was held in our school.The activity was designed 36~40 CDEBF with multiple purposes.Firstly,it aimed to spark students' 第三部分语言运用 learning interest.Secondly,it intended to expand our scope 第一节 of knowledge.Moreover,it helped enhance teamwork 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Sarah在实现去 among us. 罗马的梦想之旅时，行李在托运过程中丢失了，这个意 Classes formed teams to participate.The contest con- 外让她学会了放下对完美的要求，去迎接意想不到的 tent included various subjects.There were compulsory 事情。 questions to test basic knowledge,quick-response ones for 41.B【解析】她赞了钱，仔细计划了这次旅行，把她需 fast thinking,and risk questions adding more thrills. 要的一切都打包好了。故选B。 I found this contest extremely wonderful.It was not 42.D【解析】根据上文“Sarah had been planning her only a battle of knowledge but also a great opportunity to dream vacation to Rome for years.”可知，Sarah到达罗 bond with classmates. 马时内心充满了兴奋。故选D。 第二节 43.D【解析】根据常识和上文“her luggage had been One possible version: lost in the process of being'”可知，行李在运输过程中 His words made me stop and think.As I reflected on 丢失了。故选D。 his wisdom,I realized that I had been burying my own roots 44.A【解析】当她意识到她所有的衣服和精心挑选 too deep,suffocating my growth and potential,no matter 的旅行个人护理用品都不见了时，她惊慌失措。故 how often I was told about my talent in drawing.I had al- 选A。 ways unknowingly turned a deaf ear,forgetting to spread my ·121· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 roots outward,to seek nourishment and reach for the sky. painting,each brushstroke on the canvas was proof and Encouraged by Mr.Weston's words,I decided to reassess brought me a lot of attention I had never experienced be- my approach to life and start branching out. fore.I began to make friends with other kids,the boat in The next Monday,I signed up for the art camp.Once I my stomach rocking gently in calm waters.It was here that was there,I discovered that I didn't have to be like Emily, I truly flourished,drawing my own way to reach out for a jumping into some unfamiliar faces around to prove I was a whole new world. real artist.From landscapes to portraits,watercolor to oil ·122·