(21)选择性必修第三册 测试三-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习周测卷（小题量）

高三一轮复习 ·英语· 高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷/英语（二十一） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 分 值 (主题内容) ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 2 阅读 5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 3 阅读 5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 阅读 5 主旨大意题 中 0.60 5 阅读 推理判断题 难 0.55 6 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 1 阅读 推理判断题 中 0.60 8 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.60 七选五 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 10 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 11 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 12 七选五 3 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 13 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 15 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 16 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 17 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 18 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 19 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 20 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 难 0.55 21 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 22 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 23 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.60 24 完形填空 考查动词短语及上下文 推理 0.60 .67. ·英语· 参考答案及解析 25 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 26 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 27 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 28 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 29 语法填空 1.5 考查名词复数 中 0.60 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 30 语法填空 1.5 / 中 一致 0.65 31 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 中 0.65 32 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.65 33 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 34 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 中 0.60 35 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.65 36 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 难 0.55 37 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 中 0.65 38 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 中 0.65 季考答案及解析 一、阅读 7.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，这项研 A 究存在局限性。故选A。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍 8.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“As for how 了2024年获得诺贝尔化学奖的三位科学家。 languages were created,scientists found iconicity might 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，三位科 play a key role..”和最后一段可知，研究的意义是揭示 学家的发现具有很大的用途和潜力。故选A。 语言的起源。故选D。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Baker origina- 二、七选五 ted a novel type of protein in2003.”可知，Baker在 9~13 AEBDG 2003年发明了一种新型的蛋白质。故选B。 三、完形填空 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，人 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲 工智能极大地帮助了科学研究。故选D。 述了作者作为一名作家，对于自己的投稿被拒绝的一些 4.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段和文章内容可 感悟。 知，本文主要介绍了2024年获得诺贝尔化学奖的三 l4.D【解析】根据下文“When an editor at McCall's 位科学家。故选D。 wote”可知，此处指编辑。故选D。 B l5.B【解析】根据下文“try me again on another'”可知， 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了 编辑留下的句子表明这篇文章几乎快要成功了。故 语言的起源与象似性有关，介绍了象似性的概念以及研 选B。 究开展的情况。 l6.D【解析】根据下文“but try me again on another,. 5.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，形式和意 would you'”可知，这是拒绝投稿的委婉说法，赞扬文 义之间的联系可以解释“象似性”。故选C。 章很特别，但是不得不拒绝。故选D。 6.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“We organized 17.A【解析】句意：对我来说，这几乎就像她说“我们 a contest in which we invited contestants to record a set 会买下它，这是给你的预付款”一样激动人心。故 of sounds to express different meanings.”可知，比赛需 选A。 要包含意义的声音。故选A。 l8.A【解析】根据下文“here is an advance for you'”可 ·68. 高三一轮复习 ·英语· 知，此处指购买。故选A。 pint”可知，作者认为自己的投稿明显比他们印刷的 19.D【解析】句意：大多数编辑并不觉得必须承认他 大多数东西都要好得多。故选B。 们已经收到、阅读或考虑过你的作品，因为他们每天 26.D【解析】根据下文“a new piece another day”可 都会收到如此多的稿件。故选D。 知，此处指重新提交一份新的作品。故选D。 20.C【解析】根据上文“your work”可知，此处指稿件。 27.A【解析】句意：学会接受拒绝似乎是作家成长的 故选C。 一部分。故选A。 2l.A【解析】根据下文“The first'”、“then”和“finally'” 28.B【解析】句意：尽管我收到了很多接受通知书，但 可知，此处指被拒稿的痛苦有三个阶段。故选A。 我的“值得注意的拒绝通知书”文件夹比“值得注意 22.B【解析】根据下文“by finding a flat‘no'”可知， 的接受通知书”文件夹要厚得多，这告诉我一个事 首先感受到的是挫败感。故选B。 实：我还有很长的路要走。故选B。 23.C【解析】根据上文“because they receive so many 四、语法填空 20 each day”可知，编辑拒绝投稿的纸条是没有 29.achievements 30.was introduced 个性的，千篇一律的。故选C。 31.massively 32.meeting 24.C【解析】根据上文“then followed by anger”可知， 33.national 34.that/which 他们怎么能拒绝一份明显比他们印刷的大多数东西 35.as 36.recorded 都要好得多的作品。故选C。 37.comparison 38.a 25.B【解析】根据下文“than most of the stuff they ·69·高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷/英语 (二十一)选择性必修第三册测试三 (考试时间40分钟，满分100分) 一、阅读（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three scientists,David Baker from the University of Washington,Demis Hassabis of Google's London-based DeepMind,and John M.Jumper,a top DeepMind researcher,won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.They developed methods to predict protein structures and create new ones. The Nobel Committee for Chemistry said that the ability to build new proteins could lead to the discovery of new drugs and vaccines ()It could also help scientists develop extremely small materials,called nanomaterials,and small sensors.Heiner Linke,Chair of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry,said,"That was actually a grand challenge in chemistry,and in particular biochemistry for many years.” Baker originated a novel type of protein in 2003.Since then,his research group has produced numerous diverse proteins.As Professor Johan Aqvist of the Nobel Committee put it,"You can almost construct any type of protein now with this technology.Hassabis and Jumper created AlphaFold2,an AI model able to predict the structure of nearly all identified proteins. Proteins are essential for life.Linke said understanding their shape is crucial to understanding life. Linke said that in 2020,Hassabis and Jumper were able to use AI methods to finally "crack the code (破译密码)”.That made it possible to predict the complex structure of“any known protein in nature'”. Researchers should be able to use it to better understand how organisms develop resistance to antibiotics.They might also be able to create images of chemical substances called enzymes (that can break down plastic.The committee said Baker had developed "computational tools"that enable scientists to design new proteins with new shapes and functions. "The breakthroughs made by Demis and John on protein structure prediction really highlighted to us the power that AI could have,Baker said."That led us to apply these AI methods to protein design, which has greatly increased the power and accuracy." 1.What can we learn about the work of the three scientists from paragraph 2? A.It holds enormous potential. B.It needs further investigation. C.It requires the test of practice. D.It is an incomparable success. 2.Which one is Baker's contribution according to the text? A.Creating an AI model. B.Designing a new protein. C.Predicting the proteins'structure. D.Constructing any type of protein. 3.What can be inferred from what Baker said in the last paragraph? A.Proteins are playing key roles in our life.B.Protein is a fuel for human body's engine. C.AI brought humans wonders and worries.D.AI had greatly helped scientific research. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.More Protein Helps Build Humans Up B.Proteins Are of Great Nutritional Value C.Scientists Made a Breakthrough in Chemistry D.Scientists Won Nobel in Chemistry for Protein 英语第1页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 B Language gives us the power to describe countless actions,properties and relations that compose our experiences,real or imagined.As for how languages were created,scientists found iconicity might play a key role. People can't bridge language gap and understand each other without iconicity.When playing a game of charades(猜字谜)，we act out our meaning,using our hands and bodies to describe the sizes and shapes of objects.The key to this process of forming new symbols is the use of iconicity.Not limited to gesturing,iconicity appears in our visual communication too.Traffic signs,food packaging,maps... wherever there are people communicating,you will find iconicity. According to our research,iconicity might also exist in our voices.We organized a contest in which we invited contestants to record a set of sounds to express different meanings.The winner of the contest was determined by how well listeners could guess the intended meanings of the sounds based on a set of written options.Critically,the sounds that contestants submitted couldn't include actual words or onomatopoeias(拟声词). Listeners were remarkably good at interpreting the meanings of the sounds.Yet,all of the contestants and listeners were speakers of English.Thus,it was possible that listeners'success relied on some cultural knowledge that they shared with the speakers.Did the listeners also understand the speakers from completely different cultural backgrounds? Later,an Internet survey translated into 25 different languages was carried out.Participants listened to each sound from the English speakers and guessed the meaning by choosing from six written words. Guessing accuracy for the different groups ranged from 74 percent for English speakers to 34 percent for Portuguese speakers.It is far from perfect,but well above the chance rate of eight percent expected by us. Taken together,these studies show that our capacity for iconic communication has played a critical role.Without this special talent,language would likely never have gotten off the ground. 5.Which of the following can explain "iconicity"? A.A skill in foreign language learning. B.The process of acting out our meanings. C.The connection between form and meaning.D.A barrier between different language speakers. 6.What can we know about the contest? A.It required sounds containing meanings. B.Its winners were creative in recordings. C.It aimed to prove iconicity in words. D.Its entries were familiar to listeners. 7.What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A.The research has a limitation. B.English pronunciations differ. C.The cultural gap is narrowing. D.Listening skills vary in cultures. 8.What is the significance of the research? A.Clarifying the influence of sounds. B.Proving the necessity of exchanges. C.Identifying the function of gestures. D.Uncovering the origin of languages. 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How Loneliness Is Killing Us Loneliness is absolutely an epidemic (in our society,but it's been growing for decades Loneliness is the sense that "I am less connected to other people than I want to be".9 And that 轮复习40分钟周测卷二十一 英语第2页（共4页) makes it different from isolation ()I can deliberately isolate myself and feel great about that,but only you can tell if you're lonely 10 In some studies,as many as 60%of people say that they feel lonely much of the time. Young adults aged 16 to 24 are the loneliest age group.There are many factors that are responsible for that.Loneliness was on the rise from the 1950s in part because of the rise of private cars.We've become a much more mobile society where the networks of family and friends get loose as people move for jobs and other kinds of opportunities like education. 11 But then it tears us away from the communities we are born into and spend much of our lives creating.When television came into the American home,there was more of a decline in investing in our communities.And that was made worse as the digital revolution gave us more and more screens to look at. Research finds loneliness is dangerous to our health.12 In addition,people who are lonely in late life have more rapid brain decline. The choice we can make to keep us on a good path of well-being is to invest in our relationships with other people.13 You belong.You matter.You're connected. A.It's a very subjective experience. B.All of that is good on the one hand. C.You may feel lost and have low confidence. D.Stress coming from loneliness causes physical breakdown. E.Since the 1950s,people have been less and less invested in other people. F.People go to faraway colleges and only get in touch with families on screen. G.A good way is to find an activity around other people where you are comfortable. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a writer,I miss rejection slips.Not that I enjoyed receiving those pre-printed slips of paper,but at least when I got one,I was pretty sure that a flesh-and-blood 14 had put it in the envelope.And there was always the chance I might see a handwritten sentence on the bottom,15 the piece almost made it.When an editor at McCall's wrote,"I'm afraid I have to say no on this 16 piece,but try me again on another,would you?"It was almost as 17 to me as if she had said,"We'll 18 it and here is an advance for you. Nowadays,rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions.Most editors don't feel it a must to 19 they have received,read,or considered your work because they receive so many 20 each day. For me,there are three 21 of rejection slip pain.The first is 22 brought on by finding a flat "no"on a(n)23 piece of paper,then followed by anger (how could they 24 a piece that is obviously so much 25 than most of the stuff they print),and,finally,rebirth:I will live to 26 a new piece another day. Learning to 27 rejection seems like part of growing up as a writer.Despite the many letters of acceptance I have received,my folder of "Noteworthy Rejection Slips"is far 28 than that of "Noteworthy Acceptances",indicating to me the fact:I still have some growing up to do. 英语第3页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 14.A.writer B.reader C.mailman D.editor 15.A.demanding B.indicating C.suspecting D.arguing 16.A.boring B.outstanding C.lengthy D.particular 17.A.thrilling B.upsetting C.embarrassing D.amusing 18.A.buy B.reject C.check D.substitute 19.A.promise B.determine C.explain D.acknowledge 20.A.proposals B.drafts C.contributions D.instructions 21.A.stages B.meanings C.wonders D.rewards 22.A.relief B.frustration C.anger D.hesitation 23.A.priceless B.expensive C.characterless D.shiny 24.A.make up B.put away C.turn down D.insist on 25.A.easier B.better C.shorter D.longer 26.A.print B.revise C.download D.submit 27.A.accept B.criticize C.judge D.evaluate 28.A.thinner B.fatter C.older D.newer 班级 姓名 分数 阅读 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 答案 七选五 10 11 12 13 答案 完形填空 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 答案 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1973,environmental protection has been a top priority in China.China has made great 29 (achievement)in environmental protection over the past 75 years.In 2013,an air pollution prevention and control action plan 30 (introduce),making China the first developing country to 31 (massive)reduce PM2.5 density.The country has seen fast improvement in air quality,with 203 cities,or around 60 percent of the total cities,32(meet)the air quality standard in 2023.China has also made great progress in protecting key river basins'water ecology,with 33 (nation)water quality continuing to improve.In 2023,89.4%of surface water had excellent quality,which outperforms the target 34 was set in the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021 -2025)by 4.4%.Using the Yangtze River 35 an example,98.5%of monitoring sites in the basin achieved excellent water quality in 2023,up 0.4%year-on-year.Additionally,the number of native fish species 36 (record)in the Yangtze River Basin increased to 227,up by 34 species from 2022.The number of nationally protected wildlife species rose to 14 species in 2023,an increase of three in 37 compare)with the previous year.Official data showed 38 total of the country's investment in environmental pollution control reached 901.4 billion yuan in 2022,compared with only 2.5 billion to 3 billion yuan per year in the early 1980s. 轮复习40分钟周测卷二十一 英语第4页（共4页）