(8)必修第二册 综合模拟卷-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习周测卷

高三一轮复习周测卷/英语 (八)必修第二册综合模拟卷 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分)》 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the man doing? A.Baking cookies.B.Selling cookies. C.Reading a recipe. 2.What is the woman looking for? A.A bird. B.A guest. C.A book. 3.Where will the woman go? A.To the Canadian market. B.To the French market. C.To the Australian market. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.Attending a concert. B.Watching a movie. C.Organizing a play. 5.Why did the man feel sorry for the other team? A.The team lost by too much. B.The team didn't make him excited. C.The team withdrew from the match. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where are the speakers? A.In a company.B.In a cafeteria. C.In a clinic. 7.What is good about seeing Dr.Chan according to the man? A.She is a well-known doctor. B.She is available on the weekend. C.She is in the speakers'neighborhood. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What time is it now? A.About 1:00.B.About 2:00. C.About 4:00. 9.What will the woman be responsible for? A.The bathrooms.B.The windows. C.The carpet. 听第8段材料，回答10至12题。 10.How did the man feel about Brad at the party? A.Sorry. B.Thankful. C.Annoyed. 英语第1页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 11.What will the woman do tomorrow morning? A.Go back home.B.Go on a boat trip. C.Go to see a doctor. 12.What does the woman think is a pity? A.She can't dine with the man. B.She won't make it to the party. C.She will have to leave very soon. 听第9段材料，回答13至16题。 13.Where does the woman work? A.In Italy. B.In Britain. C.In Lithuania. 14.How does the woman improve her English after work? A.She goes to classes. B.She learns from a friend. C.She watches English TV. 15.What is Jeff? A.A cook. B.A waiter. C.A student. 16.What will the woman do next month? A.Change her job.B.Get married. C.Find a flat. 听第10段材料，回答17至20题。 17.What are the listeners? A.Instructors.B.Managers. C.Researchers 18.What is the last subject? A.Managing quality and operations. B.Budgeting and financing. C.Public relations. 19.What should the listeners do weekly? A.Talk with a graduate. B.Choose a subject. C.Do reading tasks. 20.How can the listeners get the most in the course? A.By reading business stories. B.By having discussions with their classmates. C.By paying attention to the research results. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A National Gallery of Art:What's On? The Anxious Eye:German Expressionism and Its Legacy NOW ON VIEW February 11-May 27 West Building,Ground Floor,West Outer Tier The Anxious Eye:German Expressionism and Its Legacy presents insights into the works of these innovative,early 20th-century artists and their continuing impact a century later.The exhibition features recent acquisitions as well as works that have rarely,if ever,been on view,including gifts donated by celebrated Washington,DC,collectors Jacob and Ruth Cole Kainen. 高三一轮复习周测卷八 英语第2页（共8页） In the Library:Latin American Architecture in Circulation NOW ON VIEW January 8-April 26 East Building,Ground Level-Library Atrium Nearly 40 prints,rare books,postcards,maps,and photographs exhibited here,from the National Gallery of Art Library,document the buildings that resulted from this exchange.These works point to the way that people used buildings to define Latin America as a cultural and political space in the centuries between European colonization and the independence movements of the 19th century. Woven Histories:Textiles and Modern Abstraction NOW ON VIEW March 17-July 28 East Building,Concourse Galleries In the2 Oth century,textiles（纺织品)have often been considered less as applied art,women's work,or domestic craft.Woven Histories challenges the hierarchies (that often separate textiles from fine arts.Putting into dialogue some 160 works by more than 50 creators from across generations and continents,the exhibition explores the contributions of weaving and related techniques to abstraction,modernism's outstanding art form. Paris 1874:The Impressionist Moment UPCOMING EXHIBITION October 8-January 19 next year West Building,Main Floor How did Impressionism begin?Discover the origins of the French art movement in a new look at the basic 1874 exhibition considered as the birth of modern painting.Don't miss the unique chance to immerse yourself in the dynamic Parisian art scene. 21.What do we know about German Expressionism and Its Legacy? A.It is the cradle of modern painting. B.Political shifts inspired famous painters. C.Collections and works rarely on show are included. D.It just presents works of early 20th-century artists. 22.Which will you probably pay a visit to if you're interested in the buildings concerning history? A.German Expressionism and Its Legacy.B.The Impressionist Moment. C.Latin American Architecture in Circulation.D.Textiles and Modern Abstraction. 23.In what way is the Impressionist Moment different from the other three? A.It is still not open to the public. B.It included gifts donated by Jacob C.It has been considered less as applied art. D.It has a larger collection of paintings and arts. B I was driving on a hot morning to Los Angeles in a brand-new car.I stopped to get fuel.I thought any gas would work,and I picked one.A while later,getting closer to Los Angeles,that's when the car suddenly died. I called the rental agency.Ten minutes later,a man named Jackson came with a tow truck and moved me off the road.I told him what was wrong.I felt so depressed,and I started to cry."Don't worry.Everything will be fine,"he said."It's OK to cry.I sometimes cry."Then we sat in his truck to wait for the agent from the car-rental company.He gave me some suggestions on driving and cars.It seemed as if the rental company had taken advantage of me by giving me a bad car. When the agent finally came,I was then driven to the rental office.I was mad about getting a car that didn't work right and complained to the manager.He offered me another car,but I didn't want to 英语第3页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· handle more driving and asked a refund of full amount.The manager agreed gently.Then,as we went to get my stuff from the car,I saw something written on the windshield(挡风玻璃)：“Diesel Only.”I Googled diesel and learned that gas shouldn't be put in a diesel car.I thought:"Oh my God!It was my fault.I felt so stupid." The manager left me at the train station with my suitcase and three bags,where I asked a policeman what train to take to Los Angeles.He said a bus would be quicker,and then he carried my bags to the stop and told the driver to tell me when to get off,which he did. On the way to the hotel,I felt a whole chain of people helped me,but I was trapped in thinking everyone had bad intentions.It's natural to be cautious in the complex world,but I guess I needed to be more open to the kindness of strangers,to see the potential for good in every interaction. 24.Why did the car stop working? A.It was an old car. B.It ran out of gas. C.Due to the hot weather. D.Owing to the wrong fuel. 25.How did Jackson react to the author's crying? A.He depressed her. B.He cried with her. C.He comforted her. D.He complained to her. 26.What did the manager finally do after the author's complaint? A.He gave her money back. B.He offered a second car. C.He drove her to the hotel. D.He helped carry her bags. 27.What did the author learn from her experience? A.Trust is hard to build once lost. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed. C.Men are born kind and trustworthy. D.Caution and openness need balance C There's a whiteboard on the refrigerator in du Plessises'kitchen the couple uses to plan dinners.But with two young children,full-time jobs and the nearest supermarket 20 minutes away,figuring out what to eat can sometimes be challenging.To lighten the load,Mr.du Plessis regularly uses a grocery delivery service. America's appetite for online grocery sales soared more than 50%,from $62 billion in 2019 to $96 billion in 2020,according to the Food and Drug Administration.One in five consumers now has groceries delivered to their door at least once a month.By 2029,it is estimated that the market will be worth $455 billion.Meanwhile,there's been a steep increase in demand for restaurant takeout.Meal kits which come with premeasured ingredients are also experiencing strong growth. At the same time,food production and transportation make up as much as 1/3 of a typical US household's annual contribution to climate change-inducing emissions.The Department of Agriculture estimates that 30%of food produced is wasted.So,changing consumer behavior to minimize waste and reduce transportation could have a significant impact on the overall pollution. In 2022,researchers from the University of Michigan modeled a single 36-item grocery cart to compare greenhouse emissions from an e-commerce grocery delivery and a traditional trip to the store to get the same items.They found that using an electric vehicle to pick up groceries could cut emissions by as much as half,compared to a gas-powered vehicle.They also found that home delivery could be an even better option.That's because with a delivery vehicle,orders are often clustered,with a driver dropping off not just your groceries,but also hitting neighbors during the same run. When it comes to delivery services,Mr.du Plessis theorizes that because this guy's literally delivering two burgers and,like,two sodas,such options would have a big footprint."For the volume of food compared to the amount of carbon emitted,yeah,the equation doesn't quite add up." 三一轮复习周测卷八 英语第4页（共8页） 28.What is the first paragraph about? A.Meal planning challenges. B.Time-saving meal strategies. C.Benefits of grocery delivery. D.The du Plessis family's lifestyle. 29.What do paragraphs 2 and 3 suggest about grocery delivery services? A.They bring about disorder in commercial competition. B.They arouse a pressing need to change delivery mode. C.They bring attention to goods quality concerns. D.They offer convenience for meal preparation. 30.What does the underlined word "clustered"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Grouped together. B.Packed tightly. C.Delivered randomly. D.Separated individually. 31.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A.Innovations in Food Delivery B.The Challenges of Meal Planning C.The Rise of Online Grocery Shopping D.Environmental Effects of Food Delivery D Curiosity has always been one of the most inborn and dominant qualities of humankind.Our endless pursuit of truths and reasons has resulted in a lot of crucial discoveries in the world.However,the more we uncover the world,the more we end up generating more questions to answer.Out of all the wonders of the world,human psychology is believed to be one of the most controversial.The complexity of the mind and its reflection on human behavior has been a subject of many studies and debates.One of the oldest and,still,most talked about in psychology is the nature against nurture debate. Nature refers to the biological structure and processes that determine a person's physical and behavioral attributes ()Scientists have uncovered that physical traits such as eye color,hair type, and life expectancy of a person can strongly be related to the genetic make-up.These discoveries have led to the speculation that most psychological characteristics like intellect,personality,and language acquisition ability are already pre-wired to our system through our genetic pattern. In contrast,nurture theory suggests that behavior is developed and improved from socio-cultural factors.This theory is guided by John Locke's "blank slate"theory,which refers to the idea that the human mind,in its original state,is a blank that is gradually filled in with information obtained from direct and indirect experiences. The term Nature vs.Nurture debate was put forward by Sir Francis Galton,who believed that intellect is a quantifiable and hereditary (human trait.He also believed that intellect can be passed from generation to generation.Thus,people with high intelligence have a major chance of having highly intellectual offspring,while people having lower than average intellect are more likely to have low intellectual offspring.However,the believers of nurture theory believed that intellect is not a product of heredity but more of a result of the social construct. Countless research and experimentation have been conducted to put an end to the seemingly endless debate.Psychologists and researchers of the present already embrace the idea that a person's character is highly influenced by his genetic make-up and the environment.The years of labored research on nature and nurture theory finally have born fruits. 32.Why does the author mention "curiosity"in the first paragraph? A.To predict the research results. B.To emphasize the importance of exploring. C.To lead to the argument of nature against nurture. D.To raise the readers'interest in the theory of nature. 英语第5页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 33.What does John Locke's "blank slate"theory suggest? A.Human mind is always blank. B.People's behaviors are learned. C.Behavior is determined genetically. D.Culture has little influence on humans. 34.What is the attitude of Sir Francis Galton towards the theory of nurture? A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.C.Neutral. D.Cautious. 35.Which of the following might the author agree with? A.The theory of nature is not accepted by the public. B.The theory of nurture is based on the theory of nature. C.The supporters of the two theories agree with each other. D.The theory of nature and the theory of nurture both make sense. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Drinking coffee has been linked to a reduced risk of developing type II diabetes,neurological conditions such as dementia,and even death.36 How decaf compares to regular coffee The good news is that many of coffee's health benefits are still found in decaffeinated(脱咖啡因 的)coffee.The reason for this is thought to be due to the levels of antioxidants(抗氧化剂)in coffee beans,many of which remain even after the caffeine has been removed.Reduced though,the overall levels of antioxidants are still high.37 The pros and cons of caffeine Researchers found a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease and death in all coffee drinkers,which included people who drank decaf.Also,caffeine can help alleviate migraines ()38 In the short-term,consuming too much caffeine can cause jitteriness,sleep disruptions,headaches,or a racing heart.Over the long-term,consuming too much caffeine can lead to withdrawal symptoms,such as headaches,if a person tries to stop. 39 One of the reasons that the health benefits of coffee have been debated for so long is due to the fact that its consumption can often go hand in hand with other habits.Researchers found coffee drinking was associated with a higher rate of smoking cigarettes-and that the health risks they faced such as lung cancer were due to smoking rather than coffee.Another study found regular coffee consumption is associated with a reduced amount of weight gain over time.40 This held true whether people were drinking regular or decaf coffee."Having unsweetened coffee seems to be the way to go,"Ball says. A.Context matters. B.The hidden cause and effect. C.The effects of caffeine can vary,however. D.That can translate to real benefits for decaf drinkers. E.Physicians should stop telling patients to stop drinking coffee. F.But only if drinkers had their coffee black or with cream,but no sugar. G.But as people increasingly turn to decaf,are they still getting those same benefits? 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rehan Staton,a 24-year-old former cleaner,was admitted into Harvard Law School.Staton was raised by a single father who worked hard to 41 him and his brother.Growing up was tough and he 轮复习周测卷八 英语第6页（共8页） used to 42 in school.One teacher even suggested he 43 to a special education class.But under the 44 of a tutor,he ended up making the 45 roll. In high school,he used to be an athlete,46 on martial arts and boxing.However,an injury ruined the 47 of him turning professional in sports,and he got 48 by every college he had applied to.Instead of pursuing higher education,Staton started working at Bates Trucking Trash Removal to support his family.There,his co-workers 49 his spirits.Motivated by them,he 50 in Bowie State University in 2014,and in 2016,he 51 to the University of Maryland.Then,he took the Law School Admission Test (LSAT)and applied to nine schools. When reading the law school 52 emails,Staton and his friends were in shock and excitement. 53,Staton chose to attend Harvard Law School-and he'll never forget all the 54 people who helped him get there. "Throughout this time,people kind of ask me,How did you do it?'It's more so how could I not do it when everyone is breaking their 55 for me,and pushing for me to win,he said. 41.A.stand by B.object to C.provide for D.call on 42.A.entertain B.compete C.mature D.struggle 43.A.listen B.switch C.yield D.refer 44.A.burden B.control C.protection D.guidance 45.A.honor B.pay C.class D.guest 46.A.deciding B.taking C.focusing D.depending 47.A.luck B.interest C.fantasy D.chance 48.A.denied B.limited C.marked D.rated 49.A.woke B.lifted C.brought D.kept 50.A.enrolled B.settled C.trusted D.lectured 51.A.stuck B.attended C.transferred D.belonged 52.A.charity B.acceptance C.promotion D.inquiry 53.A.Gradually B.Incredibly C.Eventually D.Literally 54.A.optimistic B.supportive C.thoughtful D.pleasant 55.A.backs B.legs C.words D.routines 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The xiao,also known as the dongxiao,is a traditional representative wind instrument and one of the top ten traditional musical instruments in ancient China,56 it is jointly called the "bamboo grove double jade"along with the flute. The history of the xiao is long and distant,57 (originate)in the Zhou Dynasty.The shape and manufacturing techniques of the xiao have continuously improved and diversified in the thousands of years of inheritance,forming 58 (variety)types such as the dongxiao and the ginxiao.It is not only a tool for playing music but also regarded as the companion of refined scholars for self-cultivation and emotion 59 (express).The xiao has long carried profound implications and 60 (become)the embodiment of the aesthetic concept of"purity,harmony,mildness,and elegance"61 association with mountains,waters,and moonlit nights. In contemporary times,the xiao is 62 essential part of intangible cultural heritage,63 has received attention and protection from the state and society.Conservatories offer relevant courses 64 (foster)a new generation of performers and makers;folk artists and enthusiast groups are also 65 active)inheriting and promoting this century-long musical form. 英语第7页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周你校举行了班级篮球赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.比赛情况； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After graduating from college,I worked as a salesman for a piano company.We advertised our pianos in small town newspapers and then,when we received many replies,we would load our little trucks,drive into the area and sell the pianos to those who had replied.Every time we advertised,we would receive a reply on a postcard which said,"Please bring me a new piano for my little granddaughter.It must be red mahogany ()I can pay $10 a month with my egg money."Of course,we could not sell a new piano for $10 a month.No finance company would carry a contract with payments that small,so we ignored her postcards. One day,however,I happened to be in that area calling on other replies,and out of curiosity I decided to meet the old lady.I found pretty much what I expected:the old lady lived in a one-room cabin in the middle of a cotton field.The cabin had a dirt floor and there were chickens in the house. Obviously,she could not have qualified to purchase anything on credit-no car,no phone,no real job, nothing but a roof over her head.I could see daylight through the roof in several places. Her little granddaughter was about 8,barefoot and wearing a dress made out of cotton bags holding animal feed.I explained to the old lady that we could not sell a new piano for $10 a month and that she should stop writing to us every time she saw our advertisement. I drove away heartsick,but my advice had no effect-she still sent us the same postcard every time we advertised.Always wanting a new piano,red mahogany,she swore she would never miss a $10 payment.It was sad. Several years later,I owned my own piano company,and each time I advertised in that area,the old lady's postcards would come to me. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 One day when I was in that area,I made a big decision. Twenty years later,while sitting at a bar,I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. 三一轮复习周测卷八 英语第8页（共8页）高三一轮复习 ·英语 高三一轮复习周测卷/英语（八） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 题号 题型 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 值 (主题内容) ① ② ③ ④ 档次 系数 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 3 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.85 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 中 0.65 5 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 6 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 细节理解题 VV V 中 0.65 8 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 13 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 14 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 24 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 为 0.65 43 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 26 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 28 阅读理解 2.5 段落大意题 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.65 31 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 你 0.55 32 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 35 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 W 中 0.60 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 难 0.55 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 考查动词短语及上下文 41 完形填空 推理 中 0.60 42 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 43 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 / 中 0.65 44 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 45 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 46 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 L 中 0.65 48 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 1 中 0.65 49 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 50 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 51 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 52 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 53 完形填空 1 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 54 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 55 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 难 0.55 56 语法填空 1.5 考查连词 中 0.65 57 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 .44· 高三一轮复习 ·英语· 58 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 分 0.65 59 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 中 0.65 60 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.65 62 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 中 0.65 63 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.65 65 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 报道 分 0.65 读后续写 考查上下文衔接、前后连 25 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 叁考答案及解析 第一部分听力 sides are about as good as each other. Text 1 Text 6 W:What's the matter,Tim? M:Hi,Bridgette.Do you want to go to the employee cafe- M:I'm trying to make the cookies my grandma used to bake teria for a coffee? for me when I was little.I've followed the recipe,but I W:OK! just can't make them look good. M:I wanted to ask about your move.I'm so glad you're in Text 2 my neighborhood now.Are you settling into your new W:Have you seen my Guide to Wild Birds anywhere.Bill? apartment? M:Oh,yes.I lent it to a guest,but I think he has given W:Yes,thanks.There's just one thing,though.I'm not the book back already. familiar with the area yet,and I'm trying to find a new Text 3 eye doctor.Know of any? W:I'm looking for handmade goods. M:Yeah,I have a good eye doctor,Dr.Chan.She is pro- M:Both the Canadian and the French markets sell hand- fessional.And the great thing is she works on the made goods. weekend,so you don't have to take time off to see her. W:Oh,yes!I saw some beautiful wooden items in a bro- W:Perfect.Do you happen to have her number? chure from the Canadian market once. M:I have her business card at my desk.Let me get it M:Well,the market is right across from the Australian for you. market. Text 7 Text 4 M:All right.We'll be working here at the Concord Busi- M:Are you going to the "Shooting Stars"concert tomor- ness Tower for the next three hours.The bathrooms on row? each floor need to be cleaned.I'll take care of that W:I'm not sure.The tickets are too expensive. first.And then I'll start cleaning the windows on the M:I think the price is OK,actually.I went to the cinema sixth floor.Lisa,could you clean the ones on the sev- last weekend and that cost nine pounds.And seeing a enth floor? band live on stage is much more fun! W:The client wants the conference hall's carpet cleaned. Text 5 M:Oh,I forgot.I'll work fast and manage to clean the W:Didn't you watch the game last night? windows on every floor. M:I did.I actually felt quite sorry for the other team,to W:Great.Let's meet out front at 4 o'clock to pack up our lose by so much. supplies. W:I think it's much more exciting to watch when the two M:OK,I should be finished by then ·45· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 Text 8 enced before.Other subjects should be new to some of you M:Are you OK? such as budgeting and financing.I'm sorry to inform you W:It's just a cold.I went to see my doctor this morning that the last subject on your schedule has been changed into and I feel better now. "public relations"after the research results we've got from M:Listen.I'm really sorry about last night.I mean,at the previous class graduates.There will be weekly reading as- party,I got kind of angry at Brad.He was really an- signments and I will also provide you with some helpful arti- noying me. cles and magazines.However,I think you will get the most W:Oh,I think he's very nice. from class discussions with your classmates who can give M:Yeah,women always think so.Listen,tomorrow's your you the real stories of the business world.That is the real last day.I want to do something special.What would value of taking this course with other business people.If you like to do? you have any question,please don't hesitate to ask.OK, W:I don't mind.You choose let's begin our first class now. M:How about a boat trip around the bay?We could do that 1-5 ACAAA 6~10 ABACC in the moming,and then have a nice dinner in the eve- 11 ~15 BCBCA 16~20 BBCCB ning. 第二部分阅读 W:That sounds fantastic. 第一节 M:It's too bad you can't stay longer. W:Yes,it's a pity.I feel I've just arrived and now I'm go- 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了国家 ing home 美术馆举办的四个艺术展览。 M:Well,I'm going to make sure tomorrow is a really spe- 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据The Anxious Eye: cial day. German Expressionism and Its Legacy部分“The exhi- W:Thank you,Mark. bition features recent acquisitions as well as works that Text 9 have rarely,if ever,been on view'”可知，该展览包括 M:So Rima,did you find a new job? 一些难得一见的作品和收藏品。故选C。 W:Well,I'm working in a restaurant now-an Italian res- 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据In the Library:Latin taurant.I'm a waitress.I work very long hours! American Architecture in Circulation部分可知，如果 M:Was it difficult to find a job? 你对有关历史的建筑感兴趣，你可能会参观Latin W:No.There are lots of jobs in restaurants.hotels.clean- American Architecture in Circulation展览。故选C。 ing,things like that. 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Paris1874:The Im- M:Are you still living in your friend's flat? pressionist Moment部分“UPCOMING EXHIBITION” W:Yes,because it's very expensive here and I can't afford 可知，the Impressionist Moment还未对公众开放。故 to rent my own flat.London is incredibly expensive! 选A。 M:Your English is much better! 小 W:Well,a bit better.I don't go to classes,because I 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 don't have time.As I said,I work very long hours in 作者租车时因加错油导致车抛锚，在寻求帮助的过程 the restaurant.But I watch a lot of English TV,and I 中，作者意识到自己在复杂的世界中需要保持谨慎，但 speak English at work. 也要坦率地接受陌生人的善意，看到每一次互动中潜在 M:When are you going back to Lithuania? 的美好。 W:I don't know.My plans have changed a bit. 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“I Googled M:Why？ diesel and learned that gas shouldn't be put in a diesel W:Well,I met Jeff in the restaurant.We're getting mar- car.I thought:'Oh my God!It was my fault.I felt so ried next month. stupid.’”可知，车停止工作的原因是加错了油。故 M:Congratulations!Is he from Lithuania too? 选D。 W:No,he's Italian.From Naples.He's a fantastic chef. 25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Don't worry. M:Sounds amazing. Everything will be fine'”和“lf's OK to cry.I sometimes Text 10 cy.”可知，Jackson对作者哭泣的反应是安慰她。故 Good moming and welcome to the Business Manage- 选C。 ment course.I am Mark Anderson and I will be your in- 26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“He offered structor in this 6-week course.Each week,we will be cov- me another car,but I didn't want to handle more driving ering a different subject of business management.Some and asked a refund of full amount.The manager agreed subjects will be familiar to you,such as managing quality gent山y.”可知，作者抱怨之后要求全额退款，不再要 and operations,which you as managers might have experi- 另一辆车，经理同意了，最后把钱还给了她。故 ·46 高三一轮复习 ·英语· 选A 选D。 27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It's natural 第二节 to be cautious in the complex world,but I guess I nee- 36~40 GDCAF ded to be more open to the kindness of strangers,to see 第三部分语言运用 the potential for good in every interaction.”可知，作者 第一节 认识到在复杂的世界里应该保持谨慎，但也需要更 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 加坦率地接受陌生人的善意，看到每一次互动中潜 24岁的前清洁工雷汉·斯塔顿在别人的帮助下，最终 在的美好。因此，作者从她的经历中学到了需要平 被哈佛大学法学院录取的故事 衡谨慎和坦率。故选D。 4l.C【解析】根据上文“Staton was raised by a single father who worked hard to”可知，父亲努力工作养活 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国 了他和他的兄弟。故选C。 线上食品杂货销售量增长，及其对消费者行为和环境的 42.D【解析】根据下文“to a special education class'”可 影响。 知，他过去在学校里很挣扎。故选D。 28.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第一段可知，本段主 43.B【解析】根据下文“to a special education class'”可 要描述了du Plessis一家在制定膳食计划时面临距 知，一个老师甚至建议他转到特殊教育班。故选B。 离和时间等方面的挑战。故选A。 44.D【解析】根据下文“of a tutor,he ended up making 29.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段“So, the”可知，有了老师的指导，他最终进人了优秀生名 changing consumer behavior to minimize waste and re- 单。故选D。 duce transportation could have a significant impact on 45.A【解析】根据上文“he ended up making the”可 the overall pollution..”可知，食品杂货配送服务急需 知，此处考查短语honor roll,表示“（大、中学的）优 改变配送模式。故选B。 秀生名单，光荣榜”。故选A。 30.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“with a46.C【解析】根据下文“on martial arts and boxing”可 driver dropping off not just your groceries,but also hit- 知，他专注于武术和拳击。故选C。 ting neighbors during the same run”可知，clustered指47.D【解析】根据上文“an injury ruined the”可知，一 的是多个距离相近的订单被分在一起进行配送，即 次受伤毁了他成为职业运动员的机会。故选D。 订单被组合在一起。故画线词意思是“组合在一 48.A【解析】根据上文“an injury ruined the47” 起”。故选A。 可知，因为受伤，他被大学拒绝了。故选A。 31.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第三段 49.B【解析】根据下文“his spirits'”以及“Motivated by 可知，文章重点讨论了食品配送服务和线上购买食 them”可知，他的同事让他振作起来。故选B。 品杂货对环境的影响。故选D。 50.A【解析】根据下文“in Bowie State University in D 2014”可知，这里指进入大学。故选A。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了 5l.C【解析】根据下文“to the University of Maryland" 关于天性与教养的辩论。 可知，他后来转去了别的大学。故选C。 32.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“The complex- 52.B【解析】根据下文“emails,Staton and his friends ity of the mind and its reflection on human behavior has were in shock and excitement'”可知，震惊和兴奋说明 been a subject of many studies and debates.One of the 他收到了录取邮件。故选B。 oldest and,still,most talked about in psychology is the 53.C【解析】根据下文“Staton chose to attend Harvard nature against nurture debate.”可知，作者在第一段中 Law School'”可知，他最终选择进人哈佛法学院。故 提到“好奇心”是为了引出关于天性与教养的辩论。 选C。 故选C。 54.B【解析】根据下文“people who helped him get 33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，“白板 there'”可知，这些人帮助了他，支持了他。故选B。 说”强调的是人们的行为是通过学习获得的。故 55.A【解析】根据上文“people who helped him get 选B。 there'”和“everyone is breaking their'”可知，每个人都 34.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Sir 在尽力帮助他。break one's back表示“拼命做”。故 Francis Galton对教养理论持反对态度，因为他更强 选A。 调智力的遗传性和可遗传性。故选A。 第二节 35.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Psycholo- 56.and 57.originating gists and researchers of the present already embrace the 58.various/varied 59.expression idea that a person's character is highly influenced by his 60.become/has become 61.in genetic make-up and the environment..”可知，作者认 62.an 63.which 为天性和教养的理论都具有一定的道理，因为它们 64.to foster 65.actively 都在某种程度上影响着人类的性格和行为。故 ·47 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 第四部分 写作 delivered the piano to the old lady.I placed the new piano 第一节 in the house,advised her and the little girl to keep the One possible version: chickens off it and left.I was sure that I had just thrown A Wonderful Class Basketball Game away a new piano.To my surprise,the payments came in Last week,our school held an exciting class basketball on time with a thank-you note every month. game.The teams from different classes competed fiercely. Twenty years later,while sitting at a bar,I heard the Every player tried their best,showing excellent teamwork most beautiful piano music behind me.Looking around,I and skills.The atmosphere was tense and passionate. saw a lovely young woman playing a very nice grand piano. Spectators cheered loudly for their favorite teams. Stunned by her great performance,I moved to a table be- I felt extremely thrilled.The game not only enhanced side her.She stopped and smiled at me politely,"Aren't our class cohesion but also demonstrated the spirit of sports- you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time manship.It was a wonderful event that will be deeply en- ago?"It didn't ring a bell,so she started to explain.And I graved in my memory. suddenly remembered.My Lord,it was her,the little bare- 第二节 foot girl in the feed sack dress!I was so glad that my kind- One possible version: ness did make a real difference. One day when I was in that area,I made a big deci- sion.Despite knowing that it was a terrible business deci- sion,I loaded a red mahogany piano onto my little truck.I ·48.