(4)必修第一册 综合模拟卷-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习周测卷

高三一轮复习周测卷/英语 (四)必修第一册综合模拟卷 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the speakers do next? A.Apologize to Mrs.Johnson. B.Go back home together. C.Look around for a cat. 2.Why does Harry come to the woman? A.To remind her to study. B.To inform her of a test. C.To ask for a favor. 3.What time will the meeting end? A.At about 5:30.B.At about 4:30. C.At about 3:30. 4.How is Steve towards Mary? A.Angry. B.Concerned. C.Inspiring. 5.What are the speakers? A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Office clerks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the kids doing? A.Putting up a poster. B.Cleaning up the road. C.Emptying the trash can. 7.What is the man like? A.Careless. B.Helpful. C.Confident. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates. 9.When did Eric have his computer repaired? A.Today. B.Yesterday. C.The day before yesterday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What attracts people to Kariba Town according to Jack? A.The beautiful scenery. B.The job opportunities. C.The interesting wildlife. 英语第1页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·下 11.What can tourists do in Lake Kariba? A.Go fishing.B.Go boating. C.Go swimming. 12.Why do people in Kariba Town usually stay indoors after work? A.To stay with their family. B.To avoid attacks from bad men. C.To let animals do some activities. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does Mike think of the food in the cafeteria? A.It's not bad.B.It's awful. C.It's delicious. 14.Why is the cafeteria popular according to the woman? A.It serves home-made food. B.It charges a low price for food. C.It provides a good environment. 15.When does the cafeteria close most probably? A.At7:00.B.At8:00. C.At9:00. 16.Where does the woman prefer to have dinner? A.At home.B.At food stands C.At the restaurants. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.The entertainment activities in India. B.The brief introduction to Bollywood. C.The comparison between Hollywood and Bollywood. 18.What do most Indians prefer to do during their free time? A.Do sports.B.Watch films.C.Sing and dance. 19.How much do most Bollywood films cost? A.About $2 million. B.About $5 million. C.About $40 million. 20.What can we learn about Amitabh Bachchan? A.He has starred in 114 films. B.He is one of the greatest American actors. C.He has a great passion for the film industry. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Data Engineer-Remote-f 60,000 bonus Nigel Frank International Southampton,Southern ·1 day ago ·￡45,000-￡60,000 Per Year·Full-time ·Permanent Description I am working with a Microsoft partnered consultancy that is recruiting (a Data Engineer to join its growing team.You will have the opportunity to work on a variety of client projects across a number of different industries such as finance and the public sector,etc. In this role your work will focus around the delivery of projects focusing on the latest Azure technologies.You will work directly with the organizations'clients base,to consult with them about their data initiatives and advise them on the best course of action when it comes to delivery and implementation 高三一轮复习周测卷四 英语第2页（共8页） of cloud-based data platforms. Requirements Strong understanding of Microsoft Azure data platform architecture Coding experience with both Python and SQL Experience working with Azure Data Lake and Delta Lake storage Salaries This is a salaried role paying up to E60,000 per year depending on experience and a company benefits package including bonus.This is mainly a home-based role with occasional fully expensed visits to client sites as and when required. It's just a brief overview of the role.For the full information,please email me at a.pinkerton@ nigelfrank.com or call me on 0191 3387487.My client is looking to begin the interview process as soon as possible,so don't miss out! 2l.What is“I”in the text most likely to be? A.A data engineer. B.A consultancy boss. C.A potential candidate. D.A recruitment specialist. 22.What does the advertised position involve doing? A.Developing Azure Data Lake. B.Coding with both Python and SQL. C.Helping clients with data platforms. D.Securing new customers for Microsoft. 23.What would happen to an individual hired for the role? A.He'd work part-time. B.He'd bring in 5,500 a month. C.He'd be allowed to work remotely. D.He'd be asked to visit clients often. B Dr.Marie-Luce Chevalier,a Belgian/,French geologist(地质学家)，has been working as a research professor at the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences in Beijing since 2010. For the past 15 years,she has been studying active faults (in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and how they move.In 2021,Chevalier was presented with the Chinese Government Friendship Award in appreciation of her contributions to the development of China's disaster assessment system of earthquake and the promotion of cooperation and exchanges between China and other countries. Chevalier's choice of China as a research destination was not made by chance.Her research has primarily focused on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.She had also collaborated (with Chinese scientists from the beginning of her master's program."When they asked if I wanted to join their team after my post-doctorate,I gladly accepted and have no regrets.My 15 years in China have provided me with a constant source of fresh personal and professional experiences,"she said,adding that her mother's interest in Chinese culture contributed to her decision to work in the country. Chevalier will continue to research active faults in and around Xizang actively and contribute to our understanding of how past climate developed to work towards predicting future climate change,another topic near and dear to her heart.She will accomplish this by conducting field research,sharing her findings with scientific community,teaching students who will become tomorrow's scientists,and raising awareness among local populations about the risks they may face in their lifetime. Chevalier's mother went to Xizang once,realizing her lifelong dreams.Chevalier keeps raising her daughter in this safe and highly international environment,Beijing.When people ask her daughter where she is from at four years old,she proudly answers,"China!"Chevalier wants to learn more about the Chinese language and culture,continue to enjoy the happiness of the Chinese people,and look forward to seeing what China will achieve next! 英语第3页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 24.What achievement did Chevalier get? A.She established the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences. B.She launched the research on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. C.She developed earthquake prediction system for China. D.She won the Chinese Government Friendship Award. 25.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.What Chevalier experienced in China. B.Why Chevalier based her research in China. C.How Chinese culture has affected Chevalier. D.When Chevalier began her master's program. 26.Which of the following can best describe Chevalier? A.Humble and reserved. B.Professional and committed. C.Sympathetic and open-minded. D.Innovative and self-disciplined. 27.Why does Chevalier mention her daughter in the text? A.To highlight China's secure environment. B.To prove her close family connections. C.To emphasize her bond with China. D.To advocate Chinese learning. C There are functioning steam railways in other countries:tourists in France can go for a ride in Brittany;so can visitors travelling to the Dandenong Ranges in Australia.But no other country has a heritage railway sector anywhere near as energetic as the UK's,where more than 170 services cross around 600 miles of track and call at 460 stations. Just a few years after the first of these railways opened at Talyllyn in north Wales,in 1951,a fictional Welsh steam engine became the main character in the children's television serial Ivor the Engine..On lines originally built for slate quarries(石板采石场)，north Wales still has the biggest group of steam railways,but they exist in all four nations of the UK,typically operating seasonal timetables in tourist areas.These railways are living museums with stations decorated in period style. Some staff wear costumes too. Up to 95%of the 18.5 million journeys on heritage railways each year are taken by domestic tourists.They owe their popularity to a combination of nostalgia ()enjoyment of the countryside and enthusiasm for the old engines. Railways are expensive to run,and the first steam preservation enthusiasts recognized that they would need volunteers to make their dream of a revival come true.This reliance on volunteers is partly due to cuts in budgets from local authorities and other funders.But heritage railways are a good example of what can be achieved by a combined paid and voluntary workforce.As well as the economic contribution that the railways make to rural areas,there is evidence that volunteering can have beneficial effects on people as well. The railways will need to respond,like the rest of the society,to environmental policies.The destructive impact of greenhouse gases is an obvious challenge to a sector that trades on an image of coal- powered transport.Electric railway engines are being used for maintenance,to bring emissions down, and some railways are active in wildlife conservation.There will need to be further adaptation down the line.That the railways don't stand still has always been part of their appeal,especially on rainy days in the summer holidays. 高三一轮复习周测卷四 英语第4页（共8页） 28.How are the UK's steam railways different from other countries'? A.They serve as tourist attractions. B.They use small amounts of energy. C.They are mainly powered by steam. D.They are active across the countries. 29.Why does the author mention Ivor the Engine? A.To introduce the origin of steam engines. B.To spread knowledge of the classic serial C.To show the popularity of steam railways. D.To share a childhood memory of travelling 30.What can we infer from paragraph 4? A.Volunteers help to keep heritage railways alive. B.Economic growth depends on individual efforts. C.People can't afford to travel by heritage railways. D.Local officials don't use old means of transport. 31.What is the author's attitude towards heritage railways? A.Appreciative.B.Indifferent. C.Doubtful. D.Negative. D If you've never been one to sleep in socks,you might want to give it a try.Sleeping in socks helps to regulate your body temperature,which can lead to falling asleep faster,waking up less,and sleeping in later,according to research. "When your core body temperature is regulated,it makes for better sleep,"Breus said.A drop in core body temperature signals to the body that it's time to sleep and coincides (with the release of the sleep hormone.Experts suggest keeping your bedroom between 68 to 72 degrees Fahrenheit for enough sleep. "Some sources recommend an even colder room;however,I typically recommend temperatures two to five degrees cooler than a comfortable temperature in the house during the day,"Dr.Nilong Vyas, medical review expert at Sleep Foundation,previously told Fortune. "If you wear socks to sleep,ensure they aren't so tight that they restrict blood flow,"wrote Breus. It's important that the socks are comfortable so they don't become a sleep distraction.And you should choose a clean pair,not the ones you wore all day,behavioral sleep disorders specialist Michelle Drerup,PsyD,told the Cleveland Clinic. If you feel a sensory overload sleeping in socks,research suggests that putting your feet in a warm water bath before bed can give a similar effect. While sleeping in socks is worth a try to get better rest,it's not a cure-all.Socks aren't a treatment for insomnia or other sleep conditions-you should talk to a medical professional for ongoing issues.And people with circulation issues should not sleep with socks without talking to their doctor first. But,along with unplugging before bed and avoiding caffeine too late in the day,putting on a pair of socks before bed might be a way to step up your sleep routine,and wake up better rested. 32.What contributes to better sleep according to the text? A.A bedroom full of fresh air. B.A pair of socks on the foot. C.A good emotion regulation. D.A higher core body temperature. 33.What might Dr.Nilong Vyas agree with? A.Sleepers will suffer in a very cold room. B.Temperature plays a role in quality sleep C.The colder the room is,the better we sleep. D.Daytime sleep matters as much as nighttime sleep. 英语第5页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 34.What does the underlined word "unplugging"probably mean in the last paragraph? A.Heating up.B.Turning over.C.Thinking back. D.Switching off. 35.Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A.A Worthwhile Attempt to Sleep in Socks B.A Good Excuse for Sleeping Every Day C.The Reasons for Socks Curing Your Diseases D.The Ways to Wear Socks During the Night Sleep 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people.36 The mental health benefits from music can't be argued.Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes. 37 However,for the same reason,music can be very beneficial if one is in pain.By distracting (the mind from the pain,music,people say,can lower stress and anxiety levels.This,of course,can lead to less pain. Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.38 While the validity of the idea is still being assessed,the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure.Similarly, according to researchers,listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels,through the lowering of stress and anxiety. When it comes to heart health,there is speculation (that it's not the style of music,but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health.In one European study,participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure.39 On the other hand, when the music slowed,the participants'stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit. 40 It is what makes music so valuable. A.This feeling can also result in many other health problems. B.Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud. C.This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing. D.They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep. E.The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive. F.It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety. G.Interestingly,the more cheerful the music was,the faster their heart rates were. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Brandon Garrett was driving on a forest service road when he lost control of his truck on a curve and tumbled (down the steep slope.The 62-year-old was 41 with his four dogs to a camp nearly four miles from the scene of the accident. One of those dogs,Blue,ran away from the 42 site and headed to the familiar campsite where Garrett was 43 to meet his friend Tyree that afternoon.When Blue showed up 44,with glass on his nose,Tyree knew something wasn't 45.He searched for Garrett and finally 46 his truck. The steep terrain ()however,made it impossible for him to reach the vehicle. Tyree then drove to where he could get a(n)47 signal and called for help.First responders from the local police rushed to the scene.As they 48 their way down the slope,they heard a man's voice yelling for help. 三一轮复习周测卷四 英语第6页（共8页） Getting Garrett to 49 and the medical care he needed was no easy task due to the 50 landscape and where he was located.Using the 51 path,the team was able to set up a highline rope system to transport him to a helicopter and then he was 52 to a regional hospital. Now Garrett has been 53 from the hospital and is recovering at home.All of the dogs survived the crash.Thanks to good boy Blue's 54 and his making sure someone knew they needed help, everyone appears to be 55 41.A.hiking B.wandering C.jogging D.travelling 42.A.restoration B.trash C.construction D.crash 43.A.forced B.scheduled C.permitted D.motivated 44.A.alone B.cheerfully C.casually D.home 45.A.right B.appropriate C.surprising D.perfect 46.A.fixed B.spotted C.reached D.left 47.A.smoke B.traffic C.cell D.emergency 48.A.changed B.lost C.screamed D.made 49.A.bed B.shelter C.safety D.freedom 50.A.dangerous B.peaceful C.breathtaking D.mysterious 51.A.hidden B.cleared C.paved D.upgraded 52.A.airlifted B.driven C.trucked D.walked 53.A.moved B.tested C.released D.sent 54.A.adaptability B.curiosity C.hearing D.memory 55.A.out of control B.on the mend C.in the dark D.on the go 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Arching across the borders of northern China and southern Mongolia,the remote and rugged landscapes of the Gobi Desert 56 (capture)the imagination of adventurers,explorers,scientists, and artists since the age of Marco Polo. Occupying roughly 1,300,000 square kilometers of Inner Asia,the desert takes 57 as much as one-third of the total territory of Mongolia.The Gobi,58 (refer)to as a "waterless place"in the Mongolian language,is a rain shadow desert formed on the far side of the Himalayan Mountain Range, which blocks moisture and creates the Gobi's characteristically dry,semi-arid climate,with 59 average rainfall of 195 mm annually.It is extreme climate that has influenced the 60 (vary)of soil composition and color found in the Gobi Desert. Vegetation ()61 thinly distributed,is diverse and includes rare and native species, many of which have adapted over millennia to 62 (condition)of drought and water scarcity.63 (geological),the Gobi preserves a rich and varied paleo-environment and 64 (consider)a hot spot for fossil discovery.More than 80 species,or one-fifth of the over 400 65 (know)dinosaur species are found in Mongolia's Gobi Desert. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，最近收听了你校广播站的节目“古诗英译”(When Chinese Poetry Meets English)。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件进行分享，内容包括： 1.你收听的内容； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 英语第7页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 "Have you decided on your major?"my parents inquired. "Bioengineering,of course,"I responded without the slightest hesitation. I entered this world with Poland syndrome,a disease that prevented the formation of my right arm and pectoral muscles ()My parents,believing that playing with Lego could enhance my dexterity ()gifted me my first kit when I was five.Struggling to piece the components together,I crafted my first Lego work-a car.As I got older,I grew obsessed with Lego Technic,a more advanced range, and how to use it to build more delicate structures.By the age of nine,I had fashioned my first prosthetic arm (using Lego Technic-a simple box that perfectly accommodated my right arm. This early creation sparked my drive for further exploration.Years later,I developed another prosthetic arm that I called the MK-1,which had fingers,a motor,a pressure sensor,a movable elbow joint,and a grabber capable of picking things up. Before constructing it,I had already decided against traditional prosthetics.Not because they were ineffective,but because playing with Lego did significantly improve my dexterity,helping me adapt to my condition.However,a more frustrating reason was that prosthetics were too expensive.My parents and I had looked into getting one a few years earlier,only to be discouraged by the prohibitive price.So, I concluded that I might not need one because I was managing well without it.Nevertheless,the joy of creating prosthetics with Lego remained,and I continued making them purely for the fun of it. As years passed,my creations evolved from MK-1 to the more advanced and comfortable MK-V.It featured a control unit that could send and receive orders from sensors on the arm to the motors,with cables that contract like muscles. One day,a couple with their eight-year-old son,who lost both arms in an accident,reached out to me after learning about my creations.Short of money,they couldn't afford well-functioning prosthetics. "Daniel,"the father earnestly asked,"we were wondering if you could possibly help build a set of prosthetics for our son." 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I knew it would be a challenging and demanding task,but I responded with a"yes". I rushed to the boy's home and secured the prosthetics onto him. 三一轮复习周测卷四 英语第8页（共8页）高三一轮复习 ·英语 高三一轮复习周测卷/英语（四） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 分 值 (主题内容) ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 3 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 5 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 8 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 细节理解题 / 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 13 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 14 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 V 中 0.60 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.70 24 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 段落大意题 为 0.60 .19. ·英语· 参考答案及解析 26 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 28 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 VV 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 30 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 31 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 32 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 34 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.60 35 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 难 0.55 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 42 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 43 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.60 44 完形填空 1 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 45 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 46 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 47 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 48 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 49 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 50 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 51 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 52 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 53 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 54 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 55 完形填空 1 考查短语及上下文推理 难 0.55 56 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.60 57 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 中 0.65 58 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 .20· 高三一轮复习 ·英语 59 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 中 0.65 60 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1.5 考查连词 中 0.60 62 语法填空 1.5 考查名词复数 中 0.65 63 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 中 0.65 64 语法填空 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 1.5 V 中 0.60 一致 65 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 电邮 V V 分 0.65 读后续写 考查上下文衔接、前后连 25 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 叁考答案及解析 第一部分听力 M:Then why is there a coffee bar there?Is it for teachers? Text 1 W:It's also for students.I just don't think teenagers should W:David,you look worried.What's wrong? drink coffee. M:Mrs.Johnson asked me to look after her cat for a few Text 6 days.I took him home yesterday.And now it's gone. M:Hi,Helen.What are you doing? W:That's terrible!But don't worry.I'm sure we'll find it. W:We are having a neighborhood clean-up. Let's go! M:Really?Sounds interesting.What does it involve? Text 2 W:Well,we are picking up the trash.Look!The kids are M:It's the last day before the test.I know you are also putting up a poster on that wall.After that,we are go- busy studying,but I really need your help.I can't fail ing to plant some trees along the sides of the trail. the exam. M:That's great.Can I join you? W:Take it easy,Harry.Let me help you. W:Sure.You can help Tina first.She is emptying that Text 3 rubbish can over there. M:Could I possibly leave the office early today? Text 7 W:I'm afraid not.We're going to have a meeting at 4:30. M:Hi,Professor Mason.Do you have a minute? And it will last about one hour. W:Yes,of course,Eric.And I think there is something I M:Oh,well,the reason is that I have an appointment with want to talk to you about,too. the dentist. M:You mean,my late essay? Text 4 W:Yeah,that's it.I haven't seen it on my desk. M:Mary!I heard you were moving.What happened?Are M:I thought I'd lost it. you OK? W:Oh,no.I'm sorry to hear that. W:Oh,yeah.Thank you for asking,Steve.But nothing M:Actually,it was my computer.I had my computer re- bad happened.I actually got a great job managing a paired yesterday,and all files were missing.But fortu- firm.I will start next month...but it's in South Ameri- nately,I sent it to you by email the day before yester- ca. day. Text 5 W:Oh,I haven't checked my emails yet.Well,I'm glad M:I heard there's a coffee bar near the canteen.What it's there.I'll read it this weekend. about going there for a coffee? Text 8 W:I don't think we high school students should drink cof-M:Linda,how is life in Kariba Town? fee. W:It's pretty good,Jack!The town is growing fast. .21· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 M:I suppose people prefer to go there because of the inter- that's all for today.Thank you for your listening. esting wildlife.They can see different animals living 1 ~5 CCABA 6~10 ABABC there.And I heard that animal attacks are not com- 11 ~15 BCABA 16~20 CBBAC mon. 第二部分阅读 W:Yes,that's true.It has beautiful scenery and offers 第一节 many jobs,mostly in tourism. M:So,have you been to Lake Kariba? 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章为猎头发布 W:Yes,so many fishes in it,but fishing is not allowed 的招聘数据工程师的相关信息。 there.However,it's a great place to go boating. 21.D【解析】推理判断题。根据Description部分中的 M:Is there anything else special? "I am working with a Microsoft partnered consultancy W:As you know,most people in Kariba don't walk around that is recruiting a Data Engineer to join its growing after getting home from work.In Kariba,daytime is for team.”可知，文章中的“I”是为一家公司在招聘数据 people,and at night,animals do anything they want. 工程师。由此可知，“”是一个招聘专家。故选D。 Text 9 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Description部分中的 W:So,Mike,what do you think of the cafeteria food? "You will work directly with the organizations'clients M:It's OK,I guess.It's home-made food.Why do you base,to consult with them about their data initiatives ask?Don't you like the food there? and advise them on the best course of action when it W:Well,to tell you the truth,I think it's awful. comes to delivery and implementation of cloud-based M:But it's cheap-only five dollars for dinner! data platforms.”可知，广告上的职位包括帮助客户搭 W:I know.I guess that's why it's popular.But I really 建数据平台。故选C。 can't eat the food.And they close before I get hungry 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Salaries部分中的 in the evening. "This is mainly a home-based role with occasional fully M:Aren't you hungry by seven o'clock? expensed visits to client sites as and when required. W:No.I usually eat dinner around eight or nine o'clock. 知，招聘的数据工程师可以远程工作。故选C。 M:Hmm.So what are you going to eat? W:Well,there are numerous...really,a lot of good res 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍地质学 taurants in our neighborhood.And most of them are 家Marie--Luce Chevalier博士在中国的研究经历、贡献以 open pretty late.I mean,you can order dinner at mid- 及对中国的热爱和认同。 night at Pink Rose.And they provide a much better 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“n2021, environment. Chevalier was presented with the Chinese Government M:Oh,right!Pink Rose also has delicious stuff to eat! Friendship Award in appreciation of her contributions to Text 10 the development of China's disaster assessment system Hi,everybody.Do you know Bollywood?Today I'd of earthquake and the promotion of cooperation and ex- like to tell you about it.Bollywood,which is the name of changes between China and other countries.”可知，她 the film industry in Mumbai,India,makes almost 1,000 的成就是获得了中国政府友谊奖。故选D。 films a year.Since making its first film in 1913,Bollywood 25.B【解析】段落大意题。第三段主要谈了Chevalier has made over 29,000 films.This is a much higher number 选择中国作为研究目的地并非偶然。她的研究主要 than Hollywood in the USA and means it is the biggest film 集中在青藏高原。她还在硕士课程开始时与中国科 industry in the world.Most Indians like watching films bet- 学家合作。“当他们问我博士毕业后是否想加入他 ter than other free-time activities like travelling or doing 们的团队时，我欣然接受并毫无悔意。我在中国的 sports.Ten million of them go to the cinema every day. 15年为我提供了源源不断的新的个人和专业经 Bollywood films tell love stories,and singing and dancing 验，”她说，并补充说，她母亲对中国文化的兴趣促使 are an important part of every film.Indian films are also 她决定在该国工作。由此可知，本段主要讲述的是 enjoyed outside India.Indian actors make more films each Chevalier为什么将研究基地设在中国。故选B。 year than American actors in Hollywood,but they are not 26.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“For the past paid as much.This is why most Bollywood films only cost 15 years,she has been studying active faults in the about $2 million to make.Hollywood film is never made Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and how they move..”和第四段 for under $5 million.Most Bollywood actors are young. 可知，她非常专业和致力于她的研究。故选B。 They work hard but only for a few years.Amitabh Bach- 27.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“When peo- chan,who some people say is India's greatest actor,is dif- ple ask her daughter where she is from at four years ferent.He has been working in the film industry for 40 old,she proudly answers,China!'Chevalier wants to years,and has been the star of more than 140 films.OK. learn more about the Chinese language and culture, ·22· 高三一轮复习 ·英语· continue to enjoy the happiness of the Chinese people, recommend temperatures two to five degrees cooler than and look forward to seeing what China will achieve a comfortable temperature in the house during the next!”可知，作者提到她希望能更多地了解中国的 day,”可知，Dr.Nilong Vyas认为温度在睡眠质量中 语言和文化，并期待看到中国未来的发展。这表明 起作用。故选B。 她对中国的深厚情感和对中国的认同，因此提到她 34.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段画线词下 的女儿是为了强调她与中国的紧密联系。故选C。 "before bed and avoiding caffeine too late in the day, putting on a pair of socks before bed might be a way to 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了其他 step up your sleep routine”可知，画线处应为增强睡 国家也有运营的蒸汽铁路，但英国的遗产铁路业最为活 眠的一种方法，睡前应关灯。故选D。 跃。这些铁路不仅是旅游热点，还承载着怀旧情感和对 35.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you've nev- 老式机车的热爱。它们依赖志愿者和付费员工的共同 er been one to sleep in socks,you might want to give it 努力来维持运营，并对乡村经济做出贡献。同时，铁路 atry.”和下文内容可知，文章讲述的是穿袜子睡觉 部门也在积极适应环境政策，减少排放，参与野生动物 是值得尝试的一种增强睡眠的方法。故选A。 保护，展现出不断进取的精神。 第二节 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“But no other 36~40 FBDGE country has a heritage railway sector anywhere near as 第三部分语言运用 energetic as the UK's,where more than 170 services 第一节 cross around 600 miles of track and call at 460 sta- 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一只 tions.”可知，英国的蒸汽铁路在全国都很活跃。故 叫Blue的狗狗救主人的故事。 选D。 41.D【解析】根据上文“Brandon Garrett was driving on 29.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Just a few a forest service road”"以及下文“to a camp nearly four years after the first of these railways opened at Talyllyn miles from the scene of the accident'”可知，此处指前 in north Wales,in 1951,a fictional Welsh steam en- 往营地。故选D。 gine became the main character in the children's televi- 42.D【解析】根据上文“when he lost control of his sion serial lvor the Engine.On lines originally built for truck on a curve and tumbled down the steep slope" slate quarries,north Wales still has the biggest group of 知，狗狗Blue从车祸事故现场跑了出来。故选D。 steam railways,”可推知，作者提到Ivor the Engine是 43.B【解析】根据下文“meet his friend Tyree that after-. 为了展示蒸汽铁路的受欢迎程度。故选C。 noon”可知，Brandon Garrett原计划与朋友Tyree下午 30.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Railways are 见面。故选B。 expensive to run,and the first steam preservation en- 44.A【解析】根据上文“One of those dogs,Blue,ran thusiasts recognized that they would need volunteers to away from the42site”可知，只有狗狗Blue从事 make their dream of a revival come true.This reliance 故现场跑了出来，Blue是独自出现的。故选A。 on volunteers is partly due to cuts in budgets from local 45.A【解析】根据上文“When Blue showed up44, authorities and other funders.”可推知，志愿者帮助保 with glass on his nose”可知，Tyree知道事情不对劲。 持遗产铁路的活力。故选A。 故选A。 3l.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“These rail- 46.B【解析】根据上文“He searched for Garrett and fi ways are living museums with stations decorated in peri- nally”可知，Tyree找到了Garrett的卡车。故选B。 od style.”和最后一段“Electric railway engines are be- 47.C【解析】根据下文“signal and called for help”可 ing used for maintenance,to bring emissions down,and 知，为了求救，Tyree需要找到手机信号。故选C。 some railways are active in wildlife conservation.There 48.D【解析】根据下文“their way down the slope”可 will need to be further adaptation down the line.”可推 知，他们走下山坡时，听到了求救声。故选D。 知，作者对遗产铁路持有赞赏的态度。故选A。 49.C【解析】根据下文“the medical care he needed'”可 D 知，要将Gaet救到安全的地方，他才能获得救治。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明穿 故选C 袜子睡觉是值得尝试的一种增强睡眠的方法。 50.A【解析】根据上文“The steep terrain”可知，因为 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Sleeping in 是危险的地形，救援难度高。故选A。 socks helps to regulate your body temperature,which 5l.B【解析】根据下文“the team was able to set up a can lead to falling asleep faster,waking up less,and highline rope system”可知，他们最终清理出来路径。 sleeping in later,according to research.”可知，脚上穿 故选B。 一双袜子有助于更好的睡眠。故选B。 52.A【解析】根据上文“transport him to a helicopter” 33.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Some sources 可知，用高空绳索系统将他救援到直升机并空运到 recommend an even colder room;however,I typically 一家地区医院。故选A。 .23· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 53.C【解析】根据下文“is recovering at home'”可知，他 erature. Immersed in these works,I felt deep pride and ad- 已出院并在家中恢复。故选C。 miration for the beauty of languages.The pursuit of beauty 54.D【解析】根据上文可知，是因为Blue的记忆力， is universal,whether in Chinese or English.This program Blue记得营地位置，才能去营地寻求帮助。故选D。 reminded me how art and culture connect us all. 55.B【解析】根据上文“Now Garrett has been53 I hope you find it as inspiring as I did! from the hospital and is recovering at home.All of the Yours, dogs survived the crash.”可知，Garrett已出院，所有 Li Hua 的狗狗都在车祸中幸存下来，人和狗狗们看起来都 第二节 在好转。故选B。 One possible version: 第二节 I knew it would be a challenging and demanding task, 56.have captured/have been capturing but I responded with a"yes".The boy lifted his head with 57.up his once lifeless eyes now glittering with a spark of hope.I 58.referred beamed at him with a radiant smile and without any delay, 59.an embarked on the task.The subsequent days witnessed how 60.variety I carefully selected the Lego pieces that catered to the boy's 61.though/although interests and intricately integrated practical components to 62.conditions enhance its flexibility.Days tumed into weeks,and the 63.Geologically boy-customized prosthetics finally took shape.It's time for 64.is considered them to fulfill their intended purpose. 65.known I rushed to the boy's home and secured the prosthetics 第四部分写作 onto him.Holding breath,we anxiously awaited the re- 第一节 sult-they worked!The room erupted with cheers!The boy One possible version: expressed his gratitude and sprinted to his parents to envel- Dear Chris, op them in the biggest hug he hadn't been able to give for I recently tuned in to my school broadcast-When years.The scene was truly inspiring.Never had I imagined Chinese Poetry Meets English,and wanted to share it that my creations,born out of mere fun,would someday with you. make such a profound difference.It is on that day that I The hour-long program features masterfully translated made up my mind to commit myself to making a lasting im- poems,with romantic-style ones standing out.It highlights pact in the realm of prosthetic innovation. the lasting influence of Chinese ancient poetry on global lit- .24·