(1)必修第一册 测试一-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习周测卷

高三一轮复习周测卷/英语 (一)必修第一册测试一 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where is Sam's father now? A.At home. B.In the office. C.In the hospital. 2.What's the price of a student ticket for the concert? A.$13. B.$26. C.$39. 3.Which subject is Bob poor in? A.Math. B.English. C.Physics. 4.What's the man busy with? A.A sales plan. B.A monthly report. C.A letter to his manager. 5.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers. B.Classmates. C.Workmates. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does Charlotte mean? A.France. B.Strong. C.Meaningful. 7.When was Avril born? A.In March. B.In April. C.In June. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why did Mr.Smith call Minnie Mouse? A.To book a hotel. B.To sell an apartment. C.To get some information. 9.What do we know about Mr.Smith? A.He likes the beauty of City Park. B.He runs a company near City Park. C.His daughter likes to play in City Park. 10.What will Mr.Smith do next afternoon? A.Meet Minnie Mouse. B.Move to a new house. C.Make an advertisement. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the man? A.A journalist. B.A firefighter. C.A doctor. 英语第1页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 12.How many people were killed in the fire? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 13.What caused the big fire? A.An old TV set.B.A cigarette end. C.The kitchen fire. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the topic of Mr.Johnson's talk to Ella? A.Her learning situations. B.The result of the contest. C.Guidance for her contest. 15.Who is probably Mr.Johnson? A.Ella's chemistry teacher. B.Ella's biology teacher. C.Ella's English teacher. 16.When does the conversation probably take place? A.After a class.B.Before a class. C.During a class. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What were the bears doing when Mrs.Brown found them? A.Sleeping in the car. B.Playing under the car. C.Climbing into the car. 18.How did Mrs.Brown feel on seeing the bears? A.Excited. B.Astonished. C.Frightened. 19.Where did the bears go finally? A.Onto the street.B.Into the forest. C.Into the park. 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.Bears'different living habits. B.People's love for wild animals. C.Mrs.Brown's interesting experience 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Here're some museums around the Kansas City region,which are worth visiting. Fort Osage National Historic Landmark (FON Historic Landmark) Fort Osage,founded in 1808,became a National Historical Landmark in 1961.After the storied journey of Lewis and Clark's Corps of Discovery,General William Clark was commanded to build a fort (for military use and trading.It's open daily except Mondays)for self-guided tours.There,you can talk with historically-dressed interpreters about the daily life and activities of the fort. Missouri Town Living History Museum (MTL History Museum) It's a village made from a collection of historic buildings from around the region.The structures come from before the Civil War era,and demonstrate styles like well-appointed homes and workshops. To give the full agricultural experience,it also has a farm full of animal residents and a pond full of frogs.Between April 1 and November 15,it's open Tuesday through Sunday.Except this,it's only open on the weekends. Mahaffie Stagecoach Stop Farm Historic Site (MSSF Historic Site) It was the family farm of James Beatty Mahaffie and his wife Lucinda,who came to the initial town 高三一轮复习周测卷一 英语第2页（共8页） in 1857 with their children.The current historic site is situated on their farm,showing the then town's colorful life.It's open Monday through Saturday,but the Mahaffie house is only open on Saturdays. Shoal Creek Living History Museum (SCL History Museum) It's made up of historic buildings from around the area and through the decades,brought together at Hodge Park in Clay County.Originally called Heritage Village,the museum opened in 1975,and it recreates a 19th century pioneer village.It's open daily,usually free of charge for self-guided walking tours and picnic lunches. 21.Which of the following is March's open day for MTL History Museum? A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Friday. D.Saturday. 22.Which museum has much to do with a couple? A.MSSF Historic Site. B.SCL History Museum. C.MTL History Museum. D.FON Historic Landmark. 23.What do the listed four museums have in common? A.Their exhibits were from the local people. B.Their sites were used for military purposes. C.They reveal how people lived in earlier eras. D.They focus on the development of agriculture. B For some of us,going to the dentist for routine check-ups is a thing of the ordinary.But for many people around the world,especially those in poor areas,having dental improvement and their teeth checked simply isn't possible.A Brazilian dentist Felipe Rossi has devoted himself to helping change that situation. Growing up in the US,Felipe Rossi had just obtained the Bachelor of Medicine Degree and was about to start a master's degree in Pediatric Dentistry (JL)when a journey to his father's home- Balsabo in Brazil-changed his initial plan."All locals didn't have access to dental care,and consequently,many of them suffered deformed teeth or even loss of teeth,leading to many people not daring to laugh with mouth open,"Felipe Rossi recalled."A desire was planted in my heart.That is,to use my skills to bring healthy smiles to people suffering from dental problems. With the support of his parents,Felipe formed an NGO (non-government organization)called Porsorriso to give free oral treatments to individuals with low incomes who require cleaning,fillings, crowns,restoration work and more.His team is composed of approximately 30 registered volunteers who go with him to poor towns and villages in Brazil. Sponsorship (is generally provided by two private companies.Individuals may also make donations through the "Smile Solidarity"program,where they can choose monthly amounts to contribute.Porsorriso also holds regular fundraisers to afford the cost of providing free dental services around the country. As noble as its objective is,Felipe admits that Porsorriso is "struggling to survive"because of the huge cost of providing dental work and the constant fundraising events they have to hold to keep the NGO in normal functioning."Challenging as it is,it did bring healthy teeth as well as renewed confidence to the locals.We will continue this transformative act whatever difficulties we will face,"Felipe said with a strong will. 24.How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A.By posing a contrast. B.By making an appeal. C.By reporting an event. D.By assuming a situation. 英语第3页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 25.What motivated Felipe to offer dental treatments to Brazilians? A.The support from his parents. B.The passion for dental health. C.The encounter with locals lacking dental care. D.The professional skills and knowledge from college. 26.Which of the following can best describe Felipe Rossi? A.Hopeful and diligent. B.Faithful and ambitious. C.Intelligent and creative. D.Charitable and determined. 27.What do we know about Porsorriso? A.It gives free oral treatments to anyone in need. B.It is cooperated by Felipe Rossi and the local authority. C.It is financially supported by corporations and individuals. D.It holds regular fundraisers to educate people about dental care. C With a brain the size of a pinhead,insects possess a great sense of direction.They manage to locate themselves and move through small openings.How do they do this with their limited brain power? "Understanding the inner workings of an insect's brain can help us in our search towards energy-efficient computing,physicist Elisabetta Chicca of the University of Groningen shows with her most recent result:a robot that acts like an insect. It's not easy to make use of the images that come in through your eyes when deciding what your feet or wings should do.A key aspect here is the apparent motion of things as you move."Like when you're on a train,"Chicca explains."The trees nearby appear to move faster than the houses far away." Insects use this information to infer how far away things are.This works well when moving in a straight line,but reality is not that simple.To keep things manageable for their limited brain power,they adjust their behavior:They fly in a straight line,make a turn,then make another straight line. In search of the neural mechanism(神经机制)that drives insect behavior,PhD student Thorben Schoepe developed a model of its neuronal activity and a small robot that uses this model to find the position.His model is based on one main principle:always head towards the area with the least apparent motion.He had his robot drive through a long passage consisting of two walls and the robot centered in the middle of the passage,as insects tend to do.In other virtual environments,such as a space with small openings,his model also showed similar behavior to insects'. The fact that a robot can find its position in a realistic environment is not new.Rather,the model gives insight into how insects do the job,and how they manage to do things so efficiently.In a similar way,you could make computers more efficient. In the future,Chicca hopes to apply this specific insect behavior to a chip as well."Instead of using a general-purpose computer with all its possibilities,you can build specific hardware;a tiny chip that does the job,keeping things much smaller and energy-efficient,"She comments. 28.Why is“a train'”mentioned in paragraph2? A.To illustrate the principle of train motion. B.To highlight why human vision is limited. C.To explain how insects perceive distances. D.To compare the movement of trees and houses. 29.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning Schoepe's model? A.Its novel design. B.Its theoretical basis. C.Its possible application. D.Its working mechanism. 轮复习周测卷一 英语第4页（共8页） 30.What do the researchers think of the finding? A.Amusing. B.Promising. C.Discouraging. D.Contradictory. 31.What will Chicca's follow-up study focus on? A.Inventing insect-like chips. B.Studying general-purpose robots. C.Creating insect-inspired computers. D.Developing energy-efficient hardware. D As artificial intelligence (AI)muscles its way into scientific writing,one researcher is fighting back with a tool that could change the game. Large language models like ChatGPT continue becoming increasingly complex,and there's growing concern about their potential misuse in academic and scientific circles.These models can produce texts that mimic (human writing,raising fears about the integrity of scientific literature.Now, Professor Ahmed Abdeen Hamed at Binghamton University has developed a groundbreaking algorithm (that might be the silver bullet in this important battle. Hamed created a detection tool xFakeSci.In a study,Hamed and his partner,Professor Xindong Wu from Hefei University of Technology in China,put xFakeSci through its paces.First,they used ChatGPT to generate 150 fake (scientific abstracts,equally distributed across three medical topics:Alzheimer's,cancer,and depression.These AI-generated abstracts were then compared to an equal number of genuine scientific abstracts on the same topics.The xFakeSci algorithm was developed to analyze these texts,focusing on two main features:the frequency and distribution of bigrams (pairs of words that often appear together)and how these bigrams connect to other words and concepts in the texts.The algorithm used machine-learning techniques to identify patterns that differentiate Al-generated texts from human-written scientific articles. The xFakeSci algorithm demonstrated an impressive accuracy rate of up to 94%in identifying AI- generated fake science,nearly doubling the success rate of conventional data-mining techniques.It found AI-generated texts tended to have fewer unique bigrams but used them more extensively throughout the documents. The study primarily focused on scientific abstracts rather than full-length articles,which might exhibit different patterns.Additionally,the study currently covers only three medical topics,and its applicability to other scientific fields remains to be tested.The researchers also acknowledge that even with its high accuracy,xFakeSci still misses 6%of fake papers,indicating room for improvement. With tools like xFakeSci,however,the scientific community is better equipped to face the challenge head-on,ensuring that the pursuit of knowledge remains firmly in human hands. 32.What does the underlined phrase "silver bullet"mean in paragraph 2? A.Confusing result.B.Excellent solution.C.Clear explanation. D.Temporary chance. 33.What does paragraph 3 focus on? A.How xFakeSci was invented. B.How the study was conducted. C.How the research result was applied. D.How the fake abstracts were mimicked. 34.What is the author's attitude to the study result? A.Tolerant. B.Unclear. C.Unfavorable. D.Objective. 35.What's the best title for the text? A.xFakeSci:A Science Gatekeeper B.AI Challenged by Fake xFakeSci C.AI Battles:AI's Long-Term Conflicts D.xFakeSci Improves Scientific Writing 英语第5页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 In some US states,gym class is changing.Many schools are focusing on getting students ready for life after high school.They are looking for ways to leave even the least athletic kids with the will and skills to keep moving.For gym teachers,that means less focus on who is best at a sport.It means less rope climbing and dodgeball(躲避球).36 A New Model In one New York school district,there is no "gym"class.37 They include dance,self- defense and rock climbing.They include mountain biking,in-line skating,and boating. "We want our kids to be active for life,said Ron Whitcomb.He manages the physical education, or PE programs,for the Victor Central School District. A US law passed in 2015 increased the importance of health and fitness in education.It also gave more funding to PE programs. Whitcomb's program started before that law was passed.38 Connecticut,Vermont and Michigan are all planning to improve PE's place in their schools. Outside the Gym Tracy Krause teaches PE in Washington State.For a few years,she has taken students for fly fishing and rock climbing.39 It combines PE,English,and science into one program."We want kids to leave with a plan for the future,"Krause said."I think the same needs to be true about their health.” Lifelong Skills In Washington DC,all second-graders learn to ride bikes.Fourth-and seventh-graders learn parkour ()Parkour teaches students to jump,climb and roll in the fastest way they can.Sixth- graders learn how to read a compass.High schoolers swim.40 Teachers hope to keep students liking,not hating,PE.That means finding sports or activities they enjoy. A.They are also cutting back on team sports. B.Other schools are now following his program. C.It means more bike riding and outdoor hikes. D.Instead there is a list of different fitness classes. E.The school district's goal is to teach lifelong skills F.She is part of her school's "Outdoor Academy"program. G.Kids who are not as athletic sometimes hate playing team sports. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our eldest daughter,who has special needs,has a habit of picking leaves from the plants and making some designs.She has always found 41 in the experience.This activity 42 a means to meet her sensory needs,and as it was a 43 hobby,my wife and I have always encouraged it. However,over the past few months,we have 44 a new pattern in her behavior.She began to 45 into our neighbor's garden and take some leaves from the plants.Understanding her condition, we didn't want to 46 her,but we also recognized the importance of respecting others'property. I 47 the situation with sensitivity,gently explaining to our daughter that our neighbor might not appreciate their plants being 48.Despite my 49 approach,she became upset,her feelings hurt by the perceived limitation.To 50 the situation,I wrote a heartfelt note to our neighbor,apologizing 高三一轮复习周测卷一 英语第6页（共8页） for any inconvenience caused and offering to 51 any plants that might have been affected. To our 52,our neighbor responded with an overwhelming display of 53 and understanding.Their note read,"Don't be 54 about it.It's just some plants;we can always replace them.She can feel free to come if that makes her happy."This act of 55 not only eased our concerns but also deepened the bond between our families. 41.A.uneasiness B.boredom C.comfort D.sympathy 42.A.refers to B.serves as C.results in D.goes beyond 43.A.priceless B.tireless C.fearless D.harmless 44.A.followed B.observed C.developed D.continued 45.A.look B.fall C.change D.step 46.A.drive B.stimulate C.restrict D.worry 47.A.traced B.approached C.discovered D.transformed 48.A.disturbed B.decorated C.processed D.watched 49.A.subjective B.pleasant C.careful D.unusual 50.A.avoid B.mend C.forget D.embrace 51.A.replace B.water C.recreate D.review 52.A.regret B.annoyance C.amusement D.astonishment 53.A.compromise B.satisfaction C.friendliness D.insight 54.A.particular B.desperate C.curious D.bothered 55.A.kindness B.integrity C.patience D.intelligence 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition titled“Learn from the Past and Know the Futur'e:China's Archaeological(考古学 Achievements in the New Era"is taking place at the National Museum of China.Nearly 400 of the most recently 56 (unearth)cultural relics from the collections of 43 museums and archaeological institutions are 57 (current)on display. The exhibits cover a wide range of periods 58 include a variety of fields.The exhibition vividly describes the history of human origins,the 59 (form)of Chinese civilization and its development within the boundaries of China.One striking part of the exhibition is the hand axes,60 are fundamental tools that were created and used by early humans.They are characterized by both their aesthetic and practical 61 (function).Bronze ware (is another eye-catching part of the exhibition.A bronze box 62 Yuncheng,Shanxi Province that 63 (date)back to the Spring and Autumn Period is famous for its elegant design.And a string-patterned stove vividly reflects the significant role that the Silk Road played in connecting China with the world. It is also worth 64 (note)that the design of the exhibition hall was inspired by the unique spatial structures of the archaeological sites,offering audiences the chance 65 (understand)the relationship between archaeological work and its outcomes better. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校学生会主席李华，请给体育外教Sherlock写一封邮件邀请他做一次演讲，主题为 鼓励学生日常多锻炼。内容包括： 1.说明演讲的时间及地点； 2.陈述选择该话题的原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 英语第7页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· Dear Sherlock, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day,Mike and his mom Rose reached his grandma Alondra's house for lunch.During it,they talked about the school's approaching prom(正式舞会).Alondra said,“When I was young,I failed to attend the school's prom for some reason!" Rose could see that Alondra had dreamed about attending a prom.After returning home,Rose encouraged Mike to ask his grandma to be his dance partner.She wanted to help Alondra to realize her dream.She knew Alondra was outgoing and loved to stay with young kids. Mike initially hesitated but finally decided to follow his mother's suggestion.His good friend Lily supported his decision,too.The next day,Mike sent the invitation to his grandma.Seeing it,Alondra was surprised and excited. When that big night came,Alondra wore a beautiful dress.When they joyfully walked into the hall of the prom,unexpectedly,there was a loud gasp(倒抽气).Mike could feel all eyes on him.“Wait! Did he bring his old grandmother as his dance partner?"some kids behind them laughed.Mike looked around,finding that every boy had a young girl as their partner.Upset and embarrassed,he whispered, "I'm sorry,Gran.Don't hate me for this."Without a second thought,he left his grandmother behind and walked out of the hall,deciding not to return to the prom. Poor Alondra was left alone in the hall.She had never imagined she'd be alone in a hall full of young children.But it happened.Mike just walked out of the hall and sat on the basketball court stairs, thinking about how terrible it was to bring Alondra along.Suddenly,a familiar voice from behind distracted his racing thoughts. “Your grandmother needs you,”it said.“It was very rude of you to leave her alone！”Lily approached him,encouraging him to be back with his grandma. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 She sat down on the stairs next to him. Holding her hands,Mike cried,"Gran,sorry!Thanks for being my dance partner." 三一轮复习周测卷一 英语第8页（共8页）高三一轮复习 ·英语 高三一轮复习周测卷/英语（一） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) W ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 3 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 易 0.80 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.70 5 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 8 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 推理判断题 L 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V V 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.78 24 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 ·1 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 26 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 27 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 28 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 31 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 32 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 难 0.55 34 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 35 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 中 0.60 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 考查动词短语及上下文 42 完形填空 1 V 中 0.65 推理 43 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 44 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 45 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 46 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 难 0.55 48 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 1/ 中 0.65 49 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 50 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 51 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 52 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 53 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 54 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.60 55 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 56 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 57 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 中 0.65 ·2· 高三一轮复习 ·英语 58 语法填空 1.5 考查连词 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 中 0.65 60 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1.5 考查名词复数 中 0.60 62 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.65 63 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 65 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 电邮 分 0.65 读后续写 考查上下文衔接、前后连 25 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 叁考答案及解析 第一部分听力 M:My parents tell me it means "strong".They want me to Text 1 be strong and healthy. W:How are things going with your father these days,Sam? W:Your name reminds me of my friend's name,Avril. M:Thanks a lot.He's much better now.His operation was M:Oh?What does it mean? very successful and he will return home early next W:It means“Apil”. week. M:So,she must have been born in April,right? Text 2 W:No.Actually,she was born two month later.She's M:How much is the ticket for the concert? from France and Avril is French.Their parents left W:It's 26 dollars for the adults,but the student ticket is Paris to London in April.So they gave their daughter half price. this name. Text 3 M:That's interesting.Names do have their meanings. W:Hi,Bob.Have you got your exam results?I got four Text 7 As and a B in this exam. W:Hello,is that Mr.Smith? M:Congratulations,Marry.I got As for English,math, M:Yes,speaking. chemistry and biology.But I got a C for physics. W:It's Minnie Mouse.Did you call me about two Text 4 minutes ago? W:What are you doing on the computer?You gave your M:Yes,that's right.I wanted to ask if you have any two- monthly report to the manager yesterday,didn't you? bedroom apartments to rent near the City Park.My new M:I did hand it to him.But he asked me to make a sales company is near it. plan and I am supposed to finish it in two days.I'm W:Ha-ha,you are really lucky.Someone just phoned me. busy with it. He wants to rent out a two-bedroom apartment there. Text 5 M:That's fine.It's perhaps just the place I'm looking for. M:What did you do this weekend,Kate? W:Why don't you come and see the apartment before we W:I invited my friends on Saturday and we went to see a advertise it? movie together. M:Sounds great M:What's it about? W:I'm free tomorrow afternoon.How about 3:00 p.m.? W:It's about family love.Let's stop talking and take out M:OK.Give me the address and I'll be there on time. our textbooks.The teacher is coming. Text 8 Text 6 W:Have you finished the report on the sports meeting? W:What does your name mean,Charlotte? M:Not yet.Just now,I was sent out to report on a big ·3· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 fire. "I'm late for work,but that's OK.It was fun seeing the W:Yeah.Speaking of the big fire,I'd like to know the ex- bears.Maybe I'll post the pictures online." act loss of it. 1 ~5 CACAB 6~10 BCCBA M:Unfortunately,a couple and their two children lost their 11 ~15 ACBAC 16~20 BABBC lives in the fire. 第二部分阅读 W:Oh...Sad to hear this!Didn't they call the firefighters 第一节 for help? A M:I'm not sure about that.They may have tried to put out 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了堪萨 the fire,but it was impossible to control.With the help 斯城地区四个博物馆的相关情况。 of the firefighters,the fire was finally brought under 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据MTL History Museum control,but it still caused great damage. "Between April 1 and November 15,it's open Tues- W:Do you know the cause of it? day through Sunday.Except this,it's only open on the M:The man was drunk.His cigarette end fell on the carpet weekends..”可知，在三月，这个博物馆只在周末开 when he was sleeping soundly on the sofa.The fire 门。故选D。 gradually spread until the entire room caught fire. 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据MSSF Historic Site中 Text 9 "It was the family farm of James Beatty Mahaffie and M:Ella,I'm glad you won first prize in the writing contest. his wife Lucinda”可知，这个博物馆与一对夫妇有很 Congratulations！ 大关系。故选A。 W:Thank you,Mr.Johnson.But I couldn't have won this 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，这些 prize without your patient guidance. 博物馆的共同点是都体现了博物馆所在地区人们早 M:Don't mention it.I know how much you've worked for 期的生产生活状况。故选C。 this contest.However,the most important thing I want to say today is about your study. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了巴西 W:I think I did well in your class.I got high marks in 牙医Felipe Rossi创建了非政府组织Porsorriso,致力于 yesterday's English test. 为贫困地区的低收入人群提供免费的口腔治疗服务。 M:Yeah,you're a smart girl.You are good at English. 24.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，文章开 However,this morning I talked with your other teach- 头通过对比一些人定期去牙医那里进行常规检查， ers.I learned from your chemistry teacher that you 而世界上很多人尤其是贫困地区的人们无法进行牙 haven't turned in your exercise book on time recently. 科治疗和牙齿检查的情况，引出了文章的主题。故 And I also heard that you haven't finished your midterm 选A。 paper for biology. 25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Felipe Rossi W:Sorry.I've been too focused on the contest.I haven't 所说的话可知，他在巴西的Balsabo地区看到当地人 studied hard enough in the past few days.I'll try my 没有机会接受牙科治疗，很多人因此牙齿变形甚至 best to catch up with the progress. 脱落，这激发了他为巴西人提供牙科治疗的决心。 M:I believe you will.The bell rings.Let's go to the class- 故选C。 room. 26.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可 Text 10 知，Felipe Rossi想要利用自己的技能为饱受牙病折 Three young bears were found in a car earlier this 磨的人们带来健康的笑容，这表明他具有慈善精神；根 morning.Police officers have said that Linda Brown found 据最后一段可知，他承认Porsorriso的生存很困难，但 the three bears sleeping in her car when she went food 无论面临什么困难，他们都将继续进行这项改变性 shopping earlier this moming.Mrs.Brown said that she 的行动，这表明他是坚定的、有决心的。故选D。 was very surprised but not scared by the sleeping bears. 27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Porsorri- "They were so cute that I didn't want to bother them.So,I s0是由企业和个人提供经济支持的。故选C。 just took some pictures,"she said.After the police arrived C on the scene,they shook the car to wake the bears up. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了物 They shook gently to avoid frightening them.After a few 理学家Elisabetta Chicca的最新研究成果：一个模仿昆 shakes,the bears woke up.Surprised,the bears jumped 虫行为的机器人，该机器人能够帮助人们理解昆虫大脑 out of the car and ran into the forest.The police didn't try 的运作机制，并探讨了这种机制在提高计算机能效方面 to stop the bears as they ran back to the forest.It seemed 的潜在应用。 that Mrs.Brown had forgotten to close one of the windows 28.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“A key aspect of her car,and the bears climbed in to sleep for the night. here is the apparent motion of things as you move. When asked what she was going to do,Mrs.Brown said, 'Like when you're on a train,'Chicca explains.The ·4… 高三一轮复习 ·英语· trees nearby appear to move faster than the houses far 下一些植物的叶子。故选D。 away.'Insects use this information to infer how far 46.C【解析】根据上文“who has special needs'”和“Un- away things are.”可推知，本段提到火车是为了解释 derstanding her condition”以及语境可知，女儿情况特 昆虫是如何感知距离的。故选C。 殊，他们不想限制她。故选C。 29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，关于 47.B【解析】根据下文“my49_approach”和语境 Schoepe的模型，本段主要介绍了它的工作机制。故 可知，此处指作者以敏感的态度来着手处理这种情 选D。 况。故选B。 30.B【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“lna 48.A【解析】作者温和地向女儿解释说邻居可能不 similar way,you could make computers more effi- 喜欢他们的植物被打扰。故选A。 cient..”和最后一段可推知，研究人员认为这一发现 49.C【解析】根据上文“with sensitivity,gently explai- 可以让物体变得更小、更高效，是有前途的。故 ning”可知，作者的处理方法是很谨慎的。故选C。 选B。 50.B【解析】根据下文“I wrote a heartfelt note to ou 31.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知 neighbor'”可知，作者想要修补这种情况。故选B。 Chicea的后续研究重点是将昆虫的这种特殊行为应 5l.A【解析】根据下文“we can always replace them” 用到芯片上。故选A。 和语境可知，作者提出愿意替换任何可能受到影响 D 的植物。故选A。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。最近，来自宾汉姆 52.D【解析】句意：令我们惊讶的是，我们的邻居以 顿大学的一位研究员Ahmed Abdeen Hamed开发了一款名 压倒性的友好和理解回应了我们。故选D。 为xFakeSci的检测算法工具，能够识别AI伪造的科学 53.C【解析】根据下文邻居回复的便条上的内容可 论文，其准确率高达94%。 知，邻居是很友好的。故选C。 32.B【解析】词义猜测题。第二段画线词上文谈到： 54.D【解析】根据下文“we can always replace them 这些模型可以生成模仿人类写作的文本，这引发了 可知，邻居让作者不要困扰于这件事。故选D。 人们对科学文献真实性的担忧。因此，这里应该在 55.A【解析】句意：这一善举不仅缓解了我们的担 谈：Hamed开发了一种突破性的算法，它可能就是解 忧，也加深了我们家庭之间的联系。故选A。 决这个问题的绝佳办法。故选B。 第二节 33.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，本段主 56.unearthed 57.currently 要在谈这个研究是如何进行的。故选B。 58.and 59.formation 34.D【解析】推理判断题。倒数第二段指出了这项 60.which 61.functions 研究的不足之处，表明它还有改进的空间。由此可 62.from 63.dates 推知，作者对此研究结果持客观态度。故选D。 64.noting 65.to understand 35.A【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要谈了：由A写出 第四部分 写作 的科学论文，让人们无法分辨。Hamed开发了一款 第一节 名为xFakeSci的检测算法工具，对AI伪造的科学论 One possible version: 文的识别率高达94%，成为科学的看门人。故选A。 Dear Sherlock. 第二节 As the chairman of the Student Union,I am,with 36~40 CDBFE heartfelt sincerity,writing to invite you to deliver a speech 第三部分语言运用 concerning daily exercise. 第一节 The speech is scheduled for 5:00 p.m.this Friday in 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者担心大女儿 the stadium.The reason why we choose this theme is,ini- 走进邻居的花园采摘叶子会影响邻居，从而给邻居写了 tially,students'insufficient awareness of exercise in daily 一封道歉信，没想到收到了善意的回复。 life.Burdened with loads of schoolwork,seldom do 41.C【解析】根据上一句可知，女儿有特别的需求，能 students spare time for doing exercise.Additionally,taking 从采摘叶子中得到安慰。故选C。 into account the national appealing to cultivate all-round 42.B【解析】这项活动是满足她感官需求的一种手 students,practicing exercise enables us to be qualified 段。故选B。 graduates 43.D【解析】根据上文“a habit of picking leaves from Your accepting the invitation would be highly appreci- the plants”f和下文“my wife and I have always encour- ated. aged it”可知，这是无害的爱好。故选D。 Yours sincerely, 44.B【解析】根据下文“She began to45_into our Li Hua neighbor's garden”可知，他们观察到了女儿的新的行 第二节 为。故选B。 One possible version: 45.D【解析】句意：她开始走进我们邻居的花园，摘 She sat down on the stairs next to him."I thought what ·5 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 you did was very cool,Mike.I mean,bringing your grand-for being my dance partner.""Alright,"Alondra laughed, ma as a partner.That was very cool,"she said.Mike "I'm so glad you're back.Then,the two moved slowly to raised his head,asking,"Really?"Lily nodded and ex- the music together with other dancers,who showed them plained,"Making your grandparent happy is the least you admiration and recognition.Later,Alondra and Mike can do to appreciate her sacrifices."Encouraged,Mike teamed up for fun games,and lots of kids cheered for immediately stood up.When he returned to the hall with them.That night,Alondra had so much fun.When the Lily,he was surprised that Alondra was happily chatting event came to an end,she thanked Mike for bringing her with other kids.Shamefully,Mike walked up to Alondra. here and claimed it was one of the best days of her life. Holding her hands,Mike cried,"Gran,sorry!Thanks 6…