广东高三阶段联考2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

高三10月巩固性训练 英语试题 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和 答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Did you know that Feeding America is the biggest food rescue organization in the country?Every day,the Feeding America network of food banks and local volunteers works to rescue safe,healthy food and distribute it to neighbors facing hunger,so they have the food needed for a normal life.Through the Food Rescue Challenge,we're aiming to transform an additional 1 billion pounds of rescued food into meals and turn surplus (into access.In the United States,92 billion pounds of surplus food is produced each year.That's more than enough food for everyone.However,that perfectly safe,high- quality food is wasted and doesn't actually reach anyone.But the Feeding America network is changing that. More than 47 million people in America expenence food insecurity.But Feeding America is working to change that by rescuing safe,good-to-eat food and making sure it gets to neighbors.That's the reason why we've set an ambitious goal to rescue an additional 1 billion pounds of food annually.We rescue surplus food like home-grown produce,protein and dairy (products from grocery stores,food producers and farms.These include foods such as bananas or carrots to fuel young minds at school,and milk and eggs that help everyone stay strong and live well. Once that food is rescued,it gets redistributed through 200 food banks and 60,000 agency partners natonwide.Last year,we rescued more than 4 billion pounds of food.We have an incredible opportunity to rescue more food and bring safe,high-quality produce,protein and dairy to neighbors facing hunger.Donate now to the Food Rescue Challenge.Help us turn surplus into access so evervone has the opportunity to get by. 1.What is one of the reasons behind the creation of Feeding Amenca? A.Families refuse charitable food. B.Few farms grow quality produce. C.Local food banks lack volunteers. D.Much safe food goes to waste. 英语第1页（共8页）】 2.What can be learnt about the food rescue effort? A.It focuses mainly on dairy products. B.It creates more surplus than it rescues. C.It improves students'school meals. D.It still has considerable room to improve. 3.What does the author appeal to readers to do? A.Build more local food banks. B.Track wasted food in daily life. C.Offer money for the organization. D.Learn more about food rescue. B "Growing up in the Bay Area.I always heard that the recipe for happiness was towork hard,do well,and make sure people like you,"reflects Samir Wagle,MBA95.After college he joined Deloitte. a consulting firm:and then worked in the restaurant and retail industries,eventually holding leadership positions at Protein Bar&Kitchen.Boudin Bakery,Chipotle,and McDonald's.But nearly wo decades in,Wagle realized that exteral success hadn't brought him personal satisfaction. "I'd checked all the boxes I thought I was supposed to check,"he says,"but I still wasn't happy." Once,a workshop facilitator asked questions that led to soul-searching."She said,'What if being happy required you to have the conversations you've been avoiding,and to stop habits that don't serve you?'I realized my recipe-'I need more stuff to be happy'-wasn't working." After leadership coaching,Wagle resigned from his job.His parents were concerned,convinced he was throwing his life away."But I needed to consciously break the patters my life had been following." He took professional development courses and went on silent retreats ()struggling to gain happiness from internal rather than extemal sources. Wagle crafted a personal mission:to help people work at the intersection of their abilities and enthusiasm."When a leader finds that connecton.performance is higher and stress is lower."That edhm to found 11:11 Partners,a leadership development and coaching firm."We give teams a language and framework to communicate and solve problems faster.and help them find managers who fit ther culture. A key moment came when his son made him realize he hadn't been truly present as a father."I wanted every dimension of my life to match who I wanted to be."Despite the long and at times pantul path to self-realzation,Wagle says the joumey has been worth the effort."Fast-forward a decade,and where am I today?"he asks."I have a great relationship with my son.And I've created a business that really reflects who I am-and changes people's lives." 4.What can we say about Wagle's early career. A.It became a complete career failure. B.It marked the peak of his happiness. C.It offered him cross-role expenence. D.It set a perfect model for empioyees. 5.What caused Wagle's resignation? A.His awareness of inner emptiness. B.His pressure from leadership roles. C.His parents'strong discouragement. D.His firm's unsatisfactory pertormance. 6.Why did Wagle found 11:11 Partners? A.To gain more external recognition. B.To avoid habits that don't serve him. C.To satisfy his facilitator's expectations. D.To match skills with people's passions. 英语第2页（共8页） 7.What lesson does Wagle's story convey? A.True happiness lies in self-realization. B.Career success ensures family bonds. C.Past habits should never be adjusted. D.Independence creates one's self-identity. C Friendships are so important developmentally,so it's heartbreaking when young people can't make them.And the reasons are sometimes obvious.Some parents are masterful and keep disturbing their children's lives.Some young people have been bullied and have had their confidence taken away from them.Some-through no fault of their own-struggle to understand others'feelings,unable to read the signals or understand the jokes,unable to collaborate or share. Yet one more point cannot be ignored.Many of those who struggle to make friends pretend to be more than they are,to be bigger,better,cleverer,cooler than they are,to be more confident than they feel.They maintain what Helene Deutsch calls an"as if"personalitv,or what Winnicott calls a"false self".It's as if somewhere along the line they've developed a pretend-self to deal with life and haven't yet had time to integrate it with the other,less anxious,less defended,more relaxed parts of themselves. This pretend-self may have developed for good reasons.At the time,it may have seemed like the only way to survive a frightening or stressful situation.It may have been a behavior shaped by other people.The problem is that now the"pretend"young person doesn't seem to fit together.And other young people sense this.It makes them uneasy.unsure how to interact with someone who may not be all that he seems.After all,we need our friends to be reliable and honest;we need to know where we stand with them,and inconsistent people make us uneasy.We don't know if we can trust them because we don't really know who they are. In particular,"pretend"young people struggling to make friends often seem to be struggling with anger:with their own and with other people's.They act sad and passive when they're elearly full of anger,or they act angry when they're obviously sad and frightened.They draw back from the anger of other young people or they try desperately to control it. 8.How does the author view young people's difficulty in making friends? A.Workable. B.Understandable. C.Predictable. D.Adaptable. 9.What does paragraph 2 imply about young people's making friends? A.Being themselves is essential. B.Improving skills matters most. C.Showing confidence is vital. D.Being cool guarantees gains. 10.What does the underlined word "this"in paragraph 3 refer to? A.One's broken-up friendship. B.A poorly integrated self. C.Others'uneasy interaction. D.Stress from the outside world. 11.What might the text continue discussing concerning young people's anger? A.Why it harms their health. B.Whether it improves their friendships. C.How they handle it appropriately. D.When they sense deep-seated anger. 英语第3页（共8页） D Monarch butterflies are native to North Amenca,and can be found in more than 90 countries.They only exist where there is milkweed,which is the only thing that their young feed on.The migratory monarch butterfly was listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List in 2022. In an effort to eventually track how these butterflies use their overwintering habitat and flowers close by,scientists tagged (monarchs in three locations across sunlit San Luis Obispo and Santa Barbara Counties in November 2025.This is part of a study testing technology that can monitor monarch movement and migration.Attached to each tag is a thin straight part that sticks out from its small box, and staff used eyelash glue to stick the tags to the back of the butterflies.The tagging system employs solar-powered radio tag technology,which continuously sends location-related data through radio waves. "Weather data is also being collected at the overwintering sites and will be used together wth the movement data to further understand monarch habitat needs,"the research team wrote in a statement. "The goal of this project is to increase our understanding of monarch butterfly use of overwintenng groves (in coastal California.The results will be used to better inform restoration and management of monarch overwintering groves."The team made good use of the butterflies'need for sunlight to warm their bodies to fly.The team caught them on cool early mornings below 55 F and kept them in a cooler. For each butterfly,they recorded its sex,weight and size to ensure it was fit for carrying a tag. The project also provides the opportunity for the parucipation of ciuzen scientsts."The public s welcome to participate in data collection for this effort using the Project Monarch App which can be downloaded on a smartphone,"the statement continued."The App has a map of all tagged monarchs and a feature allowing data entry." 12.Which best describes monarch butterflies'survival status? A.Plant diversity helps their reproduction.B.Wide distribution ensures their safety. C.Population decline calls for migration. D.Single diet weakens their adaptability. 13.Why do researchers choose solar-powered tags? A.They suit those small boxes better. B.They offer long-term data collection. C.They are lighter than battery-powered ones.D.They get activated easily by researchers. 14.What is the hidden value of the multi-data research? A.It guides practical habitat protection. B.It improves local weather monitoring. C.It highlights universal citizen science. D.It catches butterflies at low temperatures. 15.What is the best title for the text? A.Public Involvement in Butterfly Research B.The Living Habits of Monarch Butterflies C.New Tracking Tech for Monarch Conservation D.Monarchs'Migration and Overwintering Sites 英语第4页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 In Britain,when it comes to smoking,public health concerns have generally won the argument against personal freedom supporters.Tobacco is heavily taxed.20 cigarettes will cost you nearly 10 in the UK now.Advertising is banned.There are big health warnings on eigarette packets.Shops are not allowed to display tobacco products.16 What excites me is that this year.we're going to see the next step in the campaign in Britain to stop people smoking.New rules will take effect across the whole nation.Cigarettes will be sold in plain packaging.17.The name of the brand will appear in a neutral typeface )No colors,no logos ()nothing to distinguish one brand from another apart from the name. 18 I was reading an article about Australa where life has been made even more difficult for smokers.They've had plain packaging now for five years.All cigarettes come in dark brown packets- it's supposed to be the ugliest color-with no logos,only graphic health warnings.19 No smoking indoors,and only in specially designated areas outdoors.There are also advertising campaigns and other measures to help people give up.And perhaps most effective of all,the Australian government is systematically raising the price of cigarettes through taxation.A packet of cigarettes in Australia costs AUD$40.00. So what effect have these measures had on smoking in Australia?20 And now they are at about 13%,compared to a global average of about 20%.There's also been a decrease of almost 23%in the rate of hospital admissions caused by smoking. A.The packets will mainly show health warnings. B.The UK is not the first country to introduce this. C.Smoking costs society a lot in terms of health care. D.Smoking rates for adults have almost halved since 1980. E.There are massive restrictions on where you're allowed to smoke. F.There are other tobacco-control measures I won't list one by one here. G.I don't think that anybody can argue against the harmful effects of smoking. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的AB、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently,Nantong Forest Wildlife Park in Jiangsu Province,China,received a phone call from an annual pass holder."My two-year-old child is in hospital,struggling bravely against a severe disease, and the sky-high medical expenses have trapped our family in a(n)21 hardship,"the parent said anxiously,hoping to get the pass fee refunded to ease the 22. Upon receiving the call,the park responded beyond 23.It processed the refund right away to meet the parent's 24 and also donated 50,000 yuan out of 25 to support the family's fight 英语第5页（共8页） against the disease.26 its willingness to help people in need. Besides,the park kindly 27 the annual pass qualificaton for the child and made a 28, "The giraffes are still waiting for her,"inviting the family to come back for a visit after the child 29 However,the story was far from over.There was a wishing pool,where the park staff took great pains to30 12,083 coins.These coins,once donated by tounsts,31 smcere wishes and were now given a new special 32-all of them were donated to the family for the child's treatment.The park stated 33,"The meaning of these coins should not be merely making wishes,but making those wishes come true.” All these 34 deeds fully reflect the true love in the world,with netizens praising that the wishing pool has finally had 35 meanng. 21.A.financial B.temporary C.educational D.physical 22.A.failure B.pressure C.loss D.illness 23.A.limit B.expectation C.control D.doubt 24.A.need B.commitment C.goal D.standard 25.A.honesty B.kindness C.optimism D.cunosity 26.A.bringing B.recognizing C.demonstrating D.praising 27.A.returned B.approved C.relaxed D.reserved 28.A.choice B.suggestion C.comment D.promise 29.A.removes B.agrees C.recovers D.responds 30.A.fish out B.put away C.search for D.deal with 31.A.accepted B.realized C.carried D.ignored 32.A.qualification B.mission C.invitation D.change 33.A.eventually B.initially C.frankly D.fortunately 34.A.grateful B.extra C.different D.warm 35.A.practical B.commercial C.independent D.necessary 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 "China Cool"appeals to international tourists "I've come to nature's air conditioner."That was the reaction of a Spanish tourist 36 (visit) southwest China's Yunnan Province this summer.Before arriving,he had suffered from temperatures ot around 40C.But when his flight landed in Kunming and he stepped out into the gentle wind,the relief was immediate.His trip for cooler weather proved well worth 37 This summer,as heat waves swept across many parts of the world,a growing number of foreign tourists headed to China 38 (escape)the heat.In places such as Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province, where mountain scenery naturally created a cooling effect,cool weather became part of the travei experence. 英语第6页（共8页） But 39 "cool"in "China Cool"goes beyond weather.It lies in the 40 (various)of experiences available to visitors.Listening to ancient temple bells,learning traditional crafts or ordering late-night food through smartphones,visitors can feel a nation in 41 tradition,convenience and modern life coexist. That sense of "cool"is 42 (striking)shown in technology.Trying real-time-translation AI glasses and interacting with robots,foreign visitors catch sight of China's high-tech future,which adds an 43 (attract)dimension to its image beyond well-known landmarks. As more visitors experience the country firsthand,the way China 44 (talk)about overseas is changing..Phrases such as“China Travel'”,“Becoming Chinese"”and“Chinamaxxing'"_45_(draw) wide notice on overseas social media in the last few years,while "China Cool"offers a fresh way to show such broad appeal,reflecting rising foreign interest in China's culture,technology and daily life. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是中国交换生李华，正在英国某中学就读。你发现班级“图书角”管理混乱。请你给班 长写一封建议信，内容包括： 1.问题描述； 2.具体建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Monitor, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 英语第7页（共8页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first snow fell when my father announced another move from Vancouver to Calgary.I was tired of being the new kid,always the outsider.I thought this move would be no different.At Westbrook High,I ate lunch alone,and always hid behind a book.I felt invisible and longed for a new friend. Then,one day,in the classroom,I noticed a girl with purple hair.sketching (intensely. Her name was Bethany,known as the"strange artist".Her drawings seemed full of emotion.I wondered if she also felt lonely inside. A week later,our English teacher paired us for a project on Canadian poetry.Bethany was unwilling,saying she worked better alone,but I convinced her to meet at the library.Dunng our first session,she accidentally knocked over a pile of books,and a small joumal fell out.I picked it up and saw a page of impressive drawings:a lonely child reaching for a bird flying away.I felt a deep connection.She grabbed it back,embarrassed,but that moment broke the ice between us.We started talking about our shared lonelness.It felt like finding a miror. We began meeting at the school rose garden,sharing our stories.Her mother was a travelling nurse, leaving her often alone;I told her about my constant moves and my fear of leaving.We spent many afternoons there,exchanging drawings and poems.She taught me to see beauty in small things,and I helped her with poetry analysis.We grew close,and our project eamed top marks. However,a month later,my father told me we were moving to Toronto soon.The news hit me like a wave.I was afraid to tell Bethany,worried about her disappointment.The next day.in the artoomI tried several times to tell Bethany the news,but I couldn't bring myself to do it.As I was about to leave the art room,I finally gathered my courage and broke the news to her. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearng the news,Bethany froze for a moment. The day I left,Bethany handed me the drawing she had promised in the art room. 英语第8页（共8页）