(16)选择性必修第二册 测试一-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习周测卷（小题量）

高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷/英语 （十六)选择性必修第二册测试一 (考试时间40分钟，满分100分) 一、阅读（共8小题：每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trillions of evolution's wonders,red-eyed periodical cicadas ()that have pumps in their heads and jet-like muscles in their bodies,are about to emerge in numbers not seen in decades and possibly centuries.Crawling out from underground every 13 or 17 years,with a collective song as loud as jet engines,the periodical cicadas are nature's kings of the calendar.These black bugs with bulging eyes differ from their greener cousins that come out annually.They stay buried year after year,until they surface and take over a landscape. This spring,an unusual cicada double population is about to invade a couple of parts of the United States in what University of Connecticut cicada expert John Cooley called "cicada-geddon".The last time these two broods (a group of creatures)came out together was in 1803.Thomas Jefferson,the then president,wrote about cicadas in his Garden Book but mistakenly called them locusts ()Usually mistaken for hungry and unrelated locusts,periodical cicadas are more annoying rather than causing great economic damage.They can hurt young trees and some fruit crops,but it's not widespread and can be prevented. The largest geographic brood in the nation-called Brood XIX and coming out every 13 years-is about to march through the Southeast,having already created countless boreholes in the red Georgia clay.It's a sure sign of the coming cicada occupation."They emerge when the ground warms to 64 degrees,which is happening earlier than it used to because of climate change,"scientists said."The bugs are brown at first but darken as they mature. Soon after the insects appear in large numbers in Georgia and the rest of the Southeast,cicada cousins that come out every 17 years will inundate Illinois.They are Brood XIII."And when you put those two together...you would have more than anywhere else any other time,University of Maryland entomologist Paula Shrewsbury said."These two broods may actually overlap-but probably not interbreed in a small area near central Illinois." 1.How are periodical cicadas different from their greener cousins? A.They appear once a year. B.They look more beautiful. C.They have stronger muscles. D.They have a longer life circle. 2.What is a common belief on periodical cicadas? A.They are a type of locusts. B.They have underestimated advantages. C.They are Thomas Jefferson's inspiration. D.They only eat young trees and fruit crops. 3.What can be inferred about Brood XIX? A.They are expected to be found throughout the world. B.Climate change may be confusing their schedules C.The red Georgia clay is more beneficial to them. D.The adult ones only live for four to six weeks. 英语第1页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 4.What can best replace the underlined word "inundate"in the last paragraph? A.Jump at. B.Give up. C.Flood into. D.Strike out. B During the last 12 months,have you looked at photographs with family or friends?During the last 12 months,have you taken any photographs or videos to preserve memories?In the nationwide survey in 1995 of nearly 1,500 people,91%of respondents said they'd looked at photographs with family or friends and 83%had taken a photograph in the past year.If the survey were repeated today,those numbers would certainly be higher.The popularity of smartphone cameras and social media has led to an increase in photo-taking and sharing,from capturing everyday moments to special occasions. So are all of these captured moments,these personal memories,a part of history?For historians Roy Rosenzweig and David Thelen,the answer is YES,and they believe the very concept of history is developing.They led the 1995 survey to understand how people thought about the past.This groundbreaking study was welcomed by historians and those working in museums,because it helped them to think about the public's understanding of their field. Little did Rosenzweig and Thelen know that the subject of history was about to be affected by a host of technologies.For example,over a third of the survey's respondents said they had researched their family history.The activity got much easier the following year,when Paul Brent Allen and Dan Taggart launched Ancestry.com,which is now one of the largest online genealogical (databases. Researching your family tree no longer means studying documents in the local library. The survey also asked whether respondents had watched a movie or a television show about history in the last year;four-fifths responded they had.The survey was conducted shortly before the January 1 1995 launch of the History Channel,which opened the floodgates on history-themed TV.Nowadays, streaming services let people watch historical documentaries non-stop on demand. Today,people aren't just watching history.They're recording it and sharing it in real time.As these technologies become commonplace,they are rewriting the official account of history.Maybe the best way to think about Rosenzweig and Thelen's survey is that it offered a snapshot (of public habits,as those habits were about to change unavoidably. 5.What is the 1995 survey mainly about? A.Different family traditions. B.Public understanding of history. C.Effects of personal memories on family history. D.The behavior of camera and social media users. 6.What might be a part of history according to Rosenzweig and Thelen? A.Live-streaming services. B.Personal opinions on history. C.Photos taken by smartphones. D.The idea of genealogical databases. 7.What can we conclude about the 1995 survey from the last paragraph? A.It fails to keep up with technology. B.It suggests the importance of history. C.It just reflects public habits back then. D.It provides contexts for historical research 8.What could be the best title for the text? A.Smartphones May Rewrite the Official History B.Technology Speeds the Development of History C.Historians Find a New Way to Explore the Past D.Technology Can Change Our Concept of History 轮复习40分钟周测卷十六 英语第2页（共4页) 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Independence not only means you can make your own decisions,but it also means that you can do what you want with it.9 -improved physical and emotional health as well as increased creativity which will lead to greater success in the workplace!It is a quality you need to own. Your life will be easy and worry-free if you're independent because there's no one else to be dependent on.10.Independence allows you to be more focused on yourself and free of worrying about what others think about. 11.People with independence have their own lives and goals that they set to achieve,rather than living with regrets for not being able to do what they wish to do in life.Independence allows you to pursue your dreams freely by setting up your paths to success.When you're dependent,it can be hard to decide what you want because of other people's wishes. Dependency on others may cause you to become attached and unable to think for yourself.This can often be harmful in relationships where there is too much dependence.12 because people will be able to count on you when needed and know that you are not trying to control their decisions or choices in life. Being independent means that you are not waiting for any support or permission from anyone else. When you make your own decisions,it boosts your confidence and experience in handling issues affecting your life.That is why independence makes a person more confident than an individual who waits for help.13. A.It benefits people in almost every way B.Independence can earn you others'trust C.This is very stressful and causes a great deal of anxiety D.Independent people have clear aims and can easily achieve success E.It helps you to live a wonderful life because you are in control of your life F.The more independently you can move through relationships,the happier you will be G.Independence allows you to be more able to handle any future situation coming your way 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a summer evening in 2024,my wife and I encountered a sad scene during our trip to the grocery store.A man,who was incapable of 14 mental function,wrapped himself with an old advertisement banner (as 15 in the bad weather.Although he seemed unresponsive to our inquiries,his circumstance 16 us deeply,inspiring my wife's suggestion to buy him 17. We bought some bread and returned,but he wasn't there.We felt disappointed.Soon we found that he had 18 a family of migrant laborers who were camping nearby.To our surprise,the family did not 19 his presence but warmly treated him like one of their own.They 20 their humble meal around an open fire,ensuring that the man's plate remained 21.Observing this act of genuine 22 and compassion,we felt 23 for having missed the chance to directly 24 the man ourselves,but 25 the selfless nature of the migrant family.Poor as they were,they demonstrated 26 by sharing everything they had with someone in need. Moved by their actions,we 27 the loaf of bread near the man and departed,realizing that true giving is about more than 28 needs;it's about extending empathy (and solidarity to others, regardless of personal wealth or status. 英语第3页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 14.A.normal B.actual C.foolish D.deep 15.A.amusement B.protection C.medicine D.treatment 16.A.encouraged B.defeated C.touched D.angered 17.A.food B.clothes C.water D.toys 18.A.left B.joined C.supported D.discovered 19.A.appreciate B.mind C.evaluate D.observe 20.A.cooked B.ordered C.watched D.shared 21.A.full B.clean C.available D.reachable 22.A.cruelty B.distance C.kindness D.patience 23.A.satisfied B.annoyed C.relieved D.disappointed 24.A.help B.protect C.inform D.comfort 25.A.protested B.admired C.reflected D.recommended 26.A.diligence B.patience C.responsibility D.generosity 27.A.picked up B.checked out C.put down D.showed off 28.A.political B.mental C.material D.financial 班级 姓名 分数 阅读 2 3 4 5 6 个 8 答案 七选五 10 11 12 13 答案 完形填空 14 15 16 17 18 1920 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 答案 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On June 2,I visited China National Silk Museum in Hangzhou with fellow students from Shanghai International Studies University.The experience left us thinking about how we,as students of language, could contribute to the spreading of such beautiful Chinese 29 (tradition)culture to the world. After more than 20 years of development,the museum has become the 30 (large)of its kind in the world,with multiple purposes,including collection,research,cultural preservation and exhibition. Soon it will include 31 new exhibition house with the theme of the Silk Road 32 (promote)the Belt and Road Initiative. During the guided tour,we could not help but 33 (amaze)by the splendid garments,and the superb craftsmanship that found expression in them.Every thread and piece tells the stories of the work and life of the Chinese people. China 34 (be)the origin of silk,which in turn has become a symbol of her spirit and long- celebrated 35 (civilize).It was silk,a single thread that seemed so tender and fragile 36 bound the Chinese people together through thousands of years,and linked,thousands of years ago,the yet mysterious China 37 the world.In its own way,it has inspired some of the most colorful chapters in human history with its unique beauty,38 will continue that role on the world stage,but this time with more strength and greater charm. 轮复习40分钟周测卷十六 英语第4页（共4页）高三一轮复习 ·英语 高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷/英语（十六） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 2 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 3 阅读 5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 阅读 5 词义猜测题 中 0.65 5 阅读 细节理解题 中 0.65 6 阅读 5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 7 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.60 8 阅读 5 主旨大意题 中 0.60 七选五 上下文衔接 中 0.65 10 七选五 上下文衔接 中 0.65 11 七选五 3 归纳总结 中 0.65 12 七选五 3 上下文衔接 W 中 0.65 13 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 15 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 16 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 17 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 18 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 19 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 20 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 21 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 22 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 23 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 24 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 25 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 .51 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 26 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 27 完形填空 考查动词短语及上下文 0.60 推理 分 28 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 难 0.55 29 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 中 0.60 30 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词最高级 中 0.65 31 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 中 0.65 32 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 33 语法填空 1.5 考查动词语态 中 0.65 34 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.60 35 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 中 0.65 36 语法填空 1.5 考查强调句 V 难 0.55 37 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.65 38 语法填空 1.5 考查连词 中 0.65 香考答案及解析 一、阅读 B A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 智能手机摄像头和社交媒体的普及如何影响人们对历 周期性蝉的生活习性和它们与其他蝉的区别，以及它们 史的理解和记录方式。 可能对环境产生的影响。 5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知， 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可 1995年的调查主要是为了了解公众对历史的理解。 知，这些眼睛凸出的黑色昆虫与它们每年出现的绿色 故选B。 同族不同，它们年复一年地被埋在地下，直到重新出 :6.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和第 现，占据一片土地。这说明周期性蝉的生命周期更 二段前两句可推知，Rosenzweig和Thelen认为智能手 长。故选D。 机拍摄的照片是个人记忆的一部分，也是历史的一部 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Usually mis- 分。故选C。 taken for hungry and unrelated locusts,periodical ci- 7.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Maybe the cadas are more annoying rather than causing great eco- best way to think about Rosenzweig and Thelen's survey nomic damage..”可知，人们普遍认为周期性蝉是蝗虫 is that it offered a snapshot of public habits,as those 的一种。故选A。 habits were about to change unavoidably.”可推知，l995 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“They emerge 年的调查只是反映了当时的公众习惯。故选C。 when the ground warms to 64 degrees,which is happen- 8.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了智能手机 ing earlier than it used to because of climate change" 摄像头和社交媒体的普及如何影响人们对历史的理 推知，气候变化可能正在混淆周期性蝉的周期时间。 解和记录方式。故选D。 故选B。 二、七选五 4.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段前三句可知， 9~13 AEDBG 这些昆虫的数量很多，每17年出现一次的蝉的同族 三、完形填空 就会淹没伊利诺伊州。画线词意为“淹没；泛滥”。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过目睹一 故选C。 个不富有的家庭帮助一个流浪汉的经历，意识到真正的 给予不仅仅是物质上的需要，还是对他人的同情和团 .52· 高三一轮复习 ·英语 结，无论个人财富或地位如何。 他们因错过机会而感到失望。故选D。 l4.A【解析】根据下文“wrapped himself with an old 24.A【解析】根据上文这家人热情地帮助了流浪汉 advertisement banner'”可知，这个人的精神是不正常 可知，此处指作者他们错过了直接帮助他的机会。 的。故选A。 故选A。 l5.B【解析】根据下文“in the bad weather'”可知，这个 25.B【解析】根据下文“the selfless nature of the mi-- 人身裹横幅是为了在恶劣天气中得到保护。故选B。 grant family”可知，此处指钦佩这个家庭的无私。故 16.C【解析】根据下文“inspiring my wife's suggestion 选B。 to buy him”可知，他的情况打动了作者他们。故 26.D【解析】根据下文“by sharing everything they had 选C。 with someone in need''可知，此处指证明了他们的慷 17.A【解析】根据下文“We bought some bread”可知， 慨大方。故选D。 此处指为他买食物。故选A。 27.C【解析】根据上文“Moved by their actions'”可知， 18.B【解析】根据下文“warmly treated him like one of: 此处指把面包放在那个人旁边。故选C。 their own”可知，此处指他加人了一个农民工家庭。28.C【解析】根据下文“empathy and solidarity”提到了 故选B。 精神上的需要可知，此处指不仅仅是物质上的需要。 l9.B【解析】根据下文“warmly treated him like one of 故选C。 their own'”可知，这家人热情地款待他，说明不介意： 四、语法填空 他的出现。故选B。 29.traditional 30.largest 20.D【解析】他们围着篝火分享简陋的饭。故选D。 31.a 32.to promote 21.A【解析】根据上文这家人热情地款待他可知，此33.be amazed 34.is 处指确保他的盘子是满的。故选A。 35.civilization 36.that 22.C【解析】根据上文可知，这家人很善良。故选C。 37.to/with 38.and 23.D【解析】根据下文“missed the chance'”可知，作者 .53·