(11)必修第三册 测试三-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习周测卷（小题量）

高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷/英语 (十一)必修第三册测试三 (考试时间40分钟，满分100分) 一、阅读（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A At the end of 2019,I learned that Here After Al,whose goal is to let the living communicate with the dead,was looking for applicants of its new AI project.Interested in what it was promising,I applied to experiment the software on my very-much-alive parents. At first,I thought it would be just a fun project to see what was technologically possible.Then their health condition added some urgency to the experiment.I was frightened that my parents might die since my father had been diagnosed with cancer and my mother was recently developing symptoms of early Alzheimer's disease,and that with the distance between us,I might never have the chance to say goodbye. The first step was an interview.My parents were asked questions by a technician for hours-about everything from their earliest memories to what they believe will happen after they die.Whether through illness-generated concerns or a willingness to humor their daughter,my parents put up zero resistance. The company then took their responses and started to create the voice assistants.A few months later,my virtual parents arrived via email attachment. When I communicated with them through the app on my phone,my hands were shaking.I hadn't seen my actual,real parents for six months.They told me personal stories I'd never heard.They gave me life advice and told me things about their childhoods,as well as my own.It was mesmerizing. Personally,I have mixed feelings about my experiment.I'm glad to have my virtual parents. They've enabled me to learn new things about my parents,and it's comforting to think that those softwares will be there even when my parents aren't.On the other hand,I can't help but find it sad that it took a stranger interviewing my parents for me to properly appreciate the complex people they are.But I feel lucky to have had the chance to grasp that-and to still have the precious opportunity to spend more time with them and learn more about them,face to face,no technology involved. 1.Why did the author initially join the AI project? A.To test out the new technology. B.To preserve her parents'voice. C.To learn more about her parents'life. D.To remove the worry about her parents'health. 2.What can we learn about the author's parents? A.They liked talking a lot. B.They died from the illnesses. C.They provided data for the project. D.They opposed joining the project at first. 3.What does the underlined word "mesmerizing"mean in paragraph 4? A.Alarming.B.Fascinating. C.Inspiring. D.Disgusting. 4.What does the author realize at last? A.AI means never saying goodbye to our parents. B.The advances in AI technology have pros and cons. C.The real connection with our parents matters most. D.AI allows us to learn more about our virtual parents. 英语第1页（共4页) 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 B An ancient,interdependent relationship that contributes to food systems and ecosystem stability across the globe could be changing. Many flowering plants can self-.pollinate(自花授粉)，or transfer pollen between their own blossoms for seed generation and reproduction,but most of these plants have relied on pollinators such as butterflies and bees to reproduce.Now-during declines reported in many pollinator populations-a new study on the evolution of one flower species'mating system has revealed a remarkable change that could worsen the challenges faced by the plants'insect partners. The flowers'reproductive evolution may be linked to environmental changes such as habitat destruction and rapid ongoing decreases in pollinator biodiversity,according to Samson Acoca-Pidolle, who led the study published on December 19 in the journal New Phytologist. Comparing seeds of wild field pansies (collected decades ago in France with the plants' modern descendants,Acoca-Pidolle and his colleagues discovered that today's flowers are smaller and produce less nectar (as a result of increased self-pollination,which has direct impacts on pollinator behavior.The pansies of the past self-fertilized less and attracted far more pollinators than those of the present,according to the study. "It seems that it's only traits (that are involved in plant-pollinator interaction that are evolving,"said Acoca-Pidolle.The changes could restrict the plants'ability to adapt to future environmental changes and have implications for "all of floral biodiversity"-potentially decreasing flowering plants'genetic,species and ecosystem variation. "This may increase the pollinator decline and cause a negative feedback cycle,"study co-author Pierre-Olivier Cheptou told CNN."If plants produce less nectar,there will be less food available to pollinators,which will in turn accelerate the rate at which the animals'numbers decrease,"he explained. "The major message is that we are currently seeing the evolutionary breakdown of plant pollinators in the wild,"said Cheptou,an evolutionary ecologist at the French National Center for Scientific Research and professor at the University of Montpellier. 5.Which of the following may contribute to the flowers'reproductive evolution? A.Changed behavior of pollinators. B.Severe pollution to the habitats. C.Continuing decline in pollinator biodiversity.D.Increased plant-pollinator interaction. 6.Why did pansies in the past have a larger size and produce more nectar? A.They self-pollinated less. B.They had a better mating system. C.They attracted less pollinators. D.They were fertilized by themselves. 7.What is the result of the changes in the flowers'reproductive evolution? A.The flowering plants may have more variations. B.The evolution of wild plant pollinators is collapsing. C.The number of the animals will increase more rapidly. D.The plants will adapt to the environmental changes better. 8.Which is the best title for the text? A.Pollinator Populations:Declining B.Flowering Plants:Selfing C.Interdependent Relationship:Maintaining D.Floral Diversity:Increasing 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 When Did We Start Walking for Leisure? "Going for a walk"is a popular pastime among older and younger generations alike because of its 轮复习40分钟周测卷十一 英语第2页（共4页) well-known benefits for our physical and mental health.But you may be surprised to hear that wandering through pretty streets or hiking in the mountains have not always been considered leisure activities, according to Daniel Gale,a researcher of pedestrianism () 9 Before that,it was just something people did out of necessity,some of whom even associated it with criminal activity.But for Charles Dickens,a famous 19th-century English author,marching through London streets and tramping around the countryside was a big part of the creative process. 10 He walked at an impressive pace of four miles per hour,according to his biography by Peter Ackroyd. 11 Perhaps you can take inspiration from another big-thinking wanderer.The 19th-century American writer Henry David Thoreau took a slower approach,preferring to stroll over hills and fields and meander through the woods.He said that he could not preserve his health and spirits without walking at least four hours a day. This idea of taking a stroll to clear your head has survived through to the 21st century.But have pedestrian manners remained the same?A 1780 article for the London Magazine advised pedestrians to avoid things such as hanging around in conversation and obstructing people behind you.12 In this modern age,when many of us are tied to our desks and to our screens,try the simple act of stepping out onto the city pavements,or getting lost in nature.13 Whether you see yourself more as a casual stroller or a purposeful strider（阔步者)，why not build a habit out of it? A.What if speed-walking isn't your thing? B.Nowadays,we could add distracted phone-users. C.He brought the recreation of walking into fashion. D.This may make all the difference to our well-being. E.Going on an urban walk is much more pleasant now. F.It was a time to absorb what was going on around him. G.In Britain,walking for fun wasn't really a thing until the 1780s. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 James Mogaji is a security officer at Providence College Raymond Hall in Rhode Island.His enthusiasm made him such a necessary part of his students'lives that they 14 him as one of their own family. Daniel Singh,a sophomore,described Mogaji as an attractive 15 in their residence hall,"He's someone you're 16 to.He was really kind and compassionate. The story took a(n)17 turn when the students discovered that Mogaji had not 18 his family in Nigeria for more than a decade.The discovery sparked a wave of 19 enthusiasm among the students.Out of sympathy,the students 20 a fundraiser for him.There was overwhelming 21 for their efforts,with nearly 800 donations received,exceeding (their 22 goal. The students gathered around Mogaji and 23 him an envelope containing $3,000 to help pay for his trip to Nigeria.It was a heart-warming scene.24 moved,Mogaji covered his face with his hands and fell to his knees in shock. "We take care of our family.That's what we do here at Providence College,"said the student handing the 25 to Mogaji."We love you.You're part of the family. The students'26 has not only touched hearts,but also made dreams 27.Mogaji is planning his long-awaited trip to Nigeria in June,a trip made possible by the 28 and solidarity of a university community that truly embodies (the spirit of family. 英语第3页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 14.A.impressed B.registered C.accepted D.intended 15.A.figure B.sculptor C.composer D.designer 16.A.recommended B.moved C.preferred D.attracted 17.A.sudden B.touching C.smooth D.interesting 18.A.phoned B.heard C.found D.seen 19.A.flat B.curious C.genuine D.responsible 20.A.started B.required C.recognized D.contacted 21.A.legend B.support C.doubt D.view 22.A.positive B.achievable C.glorious D.initial 23.A.handed B.showed C.lent D.awarded 24.A.Finally B.Merely C.Visibly D.Likely 25.A.handkerchief B.envelope C.ticket D.passport 26.A.impact B.plan C.hope D.action 27.A.come true B.get across C.go easy D.fall apart 28.A.cuteness B.effect C.kindness D.wisdom 班级」 姓名」 分数 阅读 2 3 4 6 > 答案 七选五 9 10 11 12 13 答案 完形填空 14 15 16 17 18 1920 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 答案 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Wuhan silk flower is a famous specialty of Hubei.It 29 (produce)and sold for many years and now it still enjoys a high reputation. Over the past hundred years,Wuhan silk flower has adopted the 30 (tradition)silk flower making techniques from the royal courts.It draws spirit from the folk silk flower making techniques throughout China,while 31 (improve)itself on the basis of the traditional flower skills that have been known far and wide due to 32 (it)fine workmanship. Silk flowers are the flowers typically 33 (make)with silk,satin and other high-grade fabrics. The flowers look vivid and are unique handicrafts.Whether because 34 their long history or the strong decorative effect,silk flowers were common accessories of the ancient women. Among Chinese traditional skills,making flowers with fabrics emerged more than 1,700 years ago. In the Tang Dynasty,it was recorded 35 women wore flowers of silk. Silk flower 36 artist)in Wuhan have handed down and carried forward silk flower workmanship from generation to generation,making silk flower 37 art craft specialty with local characteristics.There are more than 400 varieties of silk flowers,including peonies,roses,Chinese roses,and other flowers.The finished flowers are classified into inserted flowers,hat flowers and more, enjoying great 38 (popular)among consumers. ·轮复习40分钟周测卷十一 英语第4页（共4页）高三一轮复习 ·英语 高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷/英语（十一） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 2 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 3 阅读 5 词义猜测题 V 中 0.65 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 5 阅读 细节理解题 中 0.65 6 阅读 5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 7 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.60 8 阅读 5 主旨大意题 V 难 0.50 七选五 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 10 七选五 上下文衔接 / W 中 0.65 11 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 12 七选五 3 上下文衔接 V V 中 0.65 13 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 15 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 16 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 难 0.55 17 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 18 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 19 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 20 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 21 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 22 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 23 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 24 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 25 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 难 0.55 .35 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 26 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 27 完形填空 考查动词短语及上下文 分 0.65 推理 28 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 29 语法填空 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 1.5 中 0.65 一致 30 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 31 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 32 语法填空 1.5 考查代词 中 0.65 33 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 34 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 V 中 0.65 35 语法填空 1.5 考查从句连接词 难 0.55 36 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 中 0.65 37 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 中 0.65 38 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 中 0.65 季考答案及解析 一、阅读 由于环境变化如栖息地破坏和传粉者多样性的快速减 A 少，开花植物正在更多地自我授粉。文章揭示了植物与 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 传粉者之间生态关系的潜在演变及其可能带来的生态 作者参与Here After Al项目，通过AI技术与虚拟的父 影响。 母进行交流的经历和感受。 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，传粉生物 l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“At first,I 多样性持续下降可能会导致花的生殖进化。故选C。 thought it would be just a fun project to see what was 6.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Acoca-Pidolle technologically possible..”可知，作者加人这个项目的 and his colleagues discovered that today's flowers are 主要目的是测试新技术可能是什么样子。故选A。 smaller and produce less nectar as a result of increased 2C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者的父 self-pollination,which has direct impacts on pollinator 母为项目提供了资料。故选C。 behavior.”可知，过去的三色堇更大、花蜜更多是因为 3.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“I hadn't seen 它们自花授粉少。故选A。 my actual,real parents for six months.They told me 7.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，花朵生 personal stories I'd never heard.They gave me life ad- 殖进化变化导致野生植物传粉者的进化正在崩遗。 vice and told me things about their childhoods,as well as 故选B。 my own.”可知，作者的父母向她讲述了她以前从没听 8.B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，由于环境变 过的个人故事，这真是令人着迷。故画线词与B选项 化如栖息地破坏和传粉者多样性的快速减少，开花植 为同义词。故选B。 物正在更多地自我授粉。故选B。 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者感 二、七选五 到很幸运，能够抓住宝贵的机会花更多的时间和他们 9~13 GFABD 在一起，更多地了解他们，即意识到了与父母的真正 三、完形填空 联系是最重要的。故选C。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 B 普罗维登斯学院的一群学生帮助筹集资金，以支付 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了： James Mogaji期待已久的尼日利亚之行的费用。 ·36. 高三一轮复习 ·英语· l4.C【解析】根据上文“such a necessary part of his 目标。故选D。 students'lives'”可知，学生们把他当作大家庭的一员。 23.A【解析】根据语境及下文“an envelope containing 故选C $3,000 to help pay for his trip to Nigeria”可知，学生 15.A【解析】根据语境及上文可知，此处形容Mogaji 们应是把装有钱的信封交给Mo婴ji,帮助他回家；下 是他们宿舍楼里一个很有魅力的人。故选A 文“handing the25_to Mogaji”也有提示。故 l6.D【解析】根据上文“attractive'”和下文“He was re- 选A。 ally kind and compassionate.”可知，此处指“他是你24.C【解析】根据下文“Mogaji covered his face with 喜爱的人”。故选D。 his hands and fell to his knees in shock”可知，Mogaji 17.B【解析】根据下文“It was a heart--warming scene.. 用手捂住脸，震惊地跪倒在地，显然是被感动了。故 24 moved”可知，下文描述的是一个感人的故 选C。 事。故选B。 25.B【解析】根据上文“an envelope containing l8.D.【解析】根据下文“an envelope containing$3,OO0 $3,000”可知，学生把装有钱的信封递给Mogaji。故 to help pay for his trip to Nigeria'”可知，Mogaji已经十 选B。 多年没有见过他在尼日利亚的家人。故选D。 26.D【解析】此处是指学生们为Mogaji筹款的行为。 l9.C【解析】根据下文“Out of sympathy,the students 故选D。 20_a fundraiser for him.”以及“with nearly8O0 27.A【解析】根据下文“Mogaji is planning his long- donations received,exceeding their_22goal”可知， awaited trip to Nigeria in June,a trip made possible" 这一发现在学生中激起了一股真正的热情。故 知，实现了梦想。故选A。 选C。 28.C【解析】根据上文内容以及下文“solidarity”可 20.A【解析】根据下文“with nearly8O0 donations re- 知，学生们出于同情为Mogaji筹款，故此处指善良。 ceived”可知，学生们开始为Mogaji筹款。故选A。 故选C。 2L.B【解析】根据下文“with nearly8O0 donations re- 四、语法填空 ceived,exceeding their22goal”可知，他们的筹 29.has been produced 30.traditional 款活动得到了积极的支持。故选B。 31.improving 32.its 22.D【解析】根据上文“There was overwhelming 33.made 34.of 21 for their efforts,with nearly 800 donations re 35.that 36.artists ceived”可知，他们得到强有力的支持，超出了最初的37.an 38.popularity ·37·