(9)必修第三册 测试一-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习周测卷（小题量）

高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷/英语 (九)必修第三册测试一 (考试时间40分钟，满分100分) 一、阅读（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Standing on the shore of a lake,I can't help but marvel at the tens or hundreds of thousands of small rocks that surround my boots.They were all created from hard surfaces,their edges softening over time. And I wonder,can we learn from a pile of rocks? Even the tallest mountains have worn down;none are as tall as they were 1,000 years ago.And much like a rock,I've found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun. Once I too was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges.Today,after decades of the waters of life coursing over me,my edges are softer and more understanding.I'm less likely to judge and more interested in learning how we can exist together. But I'm not a rock.I'm a human-being filled with all the drama built into my DNA. Two years ago,while travelling in the Pacific Northwest,I watched a restaurant owner ask a guy to leave for not falling in line with the rules.Not forceful and not rude.On the door read a sign:"Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant.We don't like it either,but let's all do what we can."But the guy tried to argue about the note. I sat watching,understanding both sides.I've been this guy before,using my youthful edges to chip away at the world.What I lost,however,was the ability to grow by looking through others'eyes,and thus the possibility of finding content and success. You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges.The former look for ways to adjust and make room for others;the latter never give an inch to accommodate others.Time,like the waters rolling against once sharp stones,changes us by washing away our resistance to seeing the world from another's point of view. I placed a rounded stone into my pocket.Mother Nature is holding class again. 1.What does the author compare the rocks to? A.People with varied personalities. B.DNA unique to each person. C.Challenges that we come across. D.Our abilities that grow with time. 2.What caused the argument in the restaurant? A.Lack of clarity in the sign. B.The owner's inappropriate attitude. C.Demanding restaurant requests. D.The guy's failing to obey the rules. 3.Which best describes the author's attitude towards the world when he was young? A.Respectful.B.Aggressive. C.Ambiguous. D.Tolerant. 4.What does the author try to convey through this text? A.Be brave in the face of difficulties in life. B.We should adjust ourselves to new conditions. C.It's necessary to obey the rules in public spaces. D.Being open and understanding brings satisfaction. 英语第1页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 B The field of anti-ageing medicine has exploded in recent years due to discoveries about the fundamental biology of ageing which are translated into experimental therapies ()The latest fountain of youth to pour from the lab comes in the form of vaccines ()against age-related conditions-cancer,heart disease,dementia and more.The first of these could be available by the end of the decade.All-purpose anti-ageing injections are also in development. The upsides of such vaccines are clear.Anything that limits the impact of age-related conditions on people who live into old age-not to mention on the loved ones who often end up caring for them-has to be welcomed.They also promise to lessen effect on the increasingly societal and economic costs of these diseases. But as with all anti-ageing interventions,there are potential downsides too.If millions of people live significantly longer,we risk a population explosion on a planet whose resources are already overstretched.If the vaccines merely delay the beginning of age-related conditions,they will only postpone the burden on people and society.And as Nobel prizewinner Venki Ramakrishnan told us earlier this year,a long-lived society is likely to be an unmoving one.These are familiar fears.The common answer is that the goal is increased healthspan.That means people living for longer,free from the diseases of old age,then suddenly declining and dying. We won't know the outcome until the therapies have been widely used,at which point it will be too late to put the genie back in the bottle.But there is really no turning back anyway.If vaccines and other anti-ageing therapies work and are affordable,they will be used.Besides,nobody would argue that innovations like antibiotics,vaccines and advanced diagnostics were a bad idea even though they marked the beginning of our era of age-related diseases.Similarly,we shouldn't fear life-saving medical advances on the basis of unintended consequences.If we can make lives longer and less painful,the downsides are a price worth paying. 5.Why is the field of anti-ageing medicine growing rapidly? A.The biology of ageing is better applied. B.The trend of healthy lifestyle is rising. C.The demand for a longer life is increasing. D.The number of the elderly is rising globally. 6.How do anti-ageing vaccines benefit society? A.By increasing the workforce. B.By curing people of diseases. C.By boosting economic growth D.By reducing healthcare expense 7.What does the underlined phrase "put the genie back in the bottle"mean? A.To stop the process of ageing. B.To erase the impact of the therapies. C.To create a new medical breakthrough. D.To delay the development of technology. 8.What is the best title for the text? A.Can Anti-Ageing Medicine Really Work? B.What Is the Risk of Anti-Ageing Medicine? C.How to Stay Young with Anti-Ageing Medicine? D.Is It Worthwhile Using Anti-Ageing Medicine? 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Holidays abroad are easier than ever thanks to smartphones.With the autumn weather fast approaching,it's the perfect time of year to jet off and get away from hustles and bustles.9 Here are -轮复习40分钟周测卷九 英语第2页（共4页） some top tips to make sure you're not caught out on your break abroad. Treat yourself to a power bank The batteries inside our phones are typically designed to last for around a day of moderate usage. 10 So you're going to want some extra support so that you don't end up going AWOL (absent without leave)when your phone dies.That's why I recommend picking up a USB power bank,which will give you a little bit of extra juice to keep you connected to the rest of the world. Enable data roaming(漫游) 11 The good news is that it is easier than ever to stay connected to the net when abroad.Make sure you check with your network provider what your roaming plan is.In many countries it is straightforward to buy a SIM card for a local network,with a much more generous data allowance.12 If you've got a newer phone,it will probably support "eSIM"-where you can simply use an app like Holafly or Airalo while connected to Wi-Fi to set yourself up on a new network temporarily. Download offline application software And finally,you need to get your apps in order.Once you reach your destination you'll need a mapping app,and maybe even a translation app-Apple and Google make their own version of both. And modern translation apps are particularly exciting.13 Then you get a clear translation.Make sure that all of the critical data is downloaded so that apps work offline and you can travel the world like a local..Bon voyage！ A.What good is a phone without Internet access? B.You simply wave your phone at the scanner instead. C.In fact,you may not even need a physical card anymore. D.Why do you need to get your phone ready to be connected? E.But when you're away from home,you're probably using it so much more. F.You can typically just wave the camera of your phone over pretty much anything. G.But before leaving for the airport,ensure your phone is ready for the journey ahead! 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dan Shutes,a 32-year-old educator from Michigan,has a unique lunchtime 14 started a few years ago,allowing Shutes to connect with his 5th graders on a 15 level."It's become part of my routine,"Shutes says,adding that he 16 with them three to four times a week.The 17 helps him learn more about his students beyond academics and creates a welcoming atmosphere in his classroom. Each day,Shutes moves between different 18 to sit with his students,and sometimes even 19 kids from other classes.Shutes values these connections,saying it's nice to 20 students outside the classroom. Recently,Shutes 21 his lunchtime routine on TikTok,where it quickly went viral.He's received positive feedback from fellow educators around the world,many of whom have been 22 to start eating with their students as well.While he acknowledges the 23 negative comments,Shutes focuses on the positive impact he's had. Shutes highlights the importance of small gestures,24 how eating lunch with shy or reserved students has helped them gain 25 over the school year.He believes that teachers and coaches often underestimate the impact of these 26 minor actions."Simple acts of 27,like sharing a meal with students,can have a significant effect on the development of our students.They often 28 these gestures far more than we realize,said Shutes. 英语第3页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 14.A.choice B.practice C.appointment D.schedule 15.A.local B.global C.personal D.national 16.A.eats B.prepares C.trains D.exercises 17.A.service B.performance C.interaction D.experiment 18.A.topics B.platforms C.classrooms D.tables 19.A.joins B.teaches C.introduces D.supports 20.A.track down B.run after C.spy on D.bond with 21.A.coined B.followed C.shared D.shifted 22.A.inspired B.expected C.invited D.urged 23.A.special B.occasional C.instant D.illegal 24.A.recalling B.forgetting C.predicting D.complaining 25.A.recovery B.information C.confidence D.entertainment 26.A.obviously B.seemingly C.actually D.remarkably 27.A.bravery B.honesty C.generosity D.kindness 28.A.appreciate B.offer C.ignore D.oppose 班级 姓名 分数 阅读 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 答案 七选五 9 10 11 12 13 答案 完形填空 14 15 16 17 18 1920 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 答案 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。。 As a Chinese-German student at Tsinghua University,I thought I had a good grasp of both Chinese culture and modernization.Yet,Suzhou showed me 29 tradition and modernity coexist harmoniously in this city. One of the destinations of the“Go Jiangsu'”program was the Yao Jianping Embroidery（刺绣)Art Gallery.Before this encounter,my interaction with Suzhou embroidery 30 (limit)to online images, which is why,at the art gallery,I felt amazed at the unbelievable 31 (precise)that I had assumed was machine-made. 32 (realistic),I preferred the night view of Suzhou.It was a different kind of magic.Walking down the Pingjiang Road,33 ancient buildings meet modern lighting,I felt the unique charm of Suzhou.It dawned on me that modernization doesn't have to mean 34 (abandon)tradition;they can exist side by side. The visit to the Caoxieshan Archaeological Site Park was even 35 (striking).Standing amid ancient relics,I tried 36 (picture)the lives of those who dwelt here thousands of years ago.This direct touch with history deepened my respect for our ancestors and 37(they)legacy () Suzhou truly lives up to its reputation 38 "the city of museums,the city of parks,and the city of theater".This journey was an enriching experience for the soul. ·轮复习40分钟周测卷九 英语第4页（共4页）高三一轮复习 ·英语 高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷/英语（九） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 分 值 (主题内容) ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 2 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 3 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 5 阅读 细节理解题 中 0.65 6 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 7 阅读 5 词义猜测题 中 0.65 8 阅读 5 主旨大意题 V 难 0.55 0 七选五 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 10 七选五 3 上下文衔接 / V 中 0.65 11 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 12 七选五 3 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 13 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 15 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.60 16 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 17 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 18 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 19 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 考查动词短语及上下文 20 完形填空 2 中 0.65 推理 21 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 22 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 23 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 24 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 为 0.65 .27· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 25 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 26 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 难 0.55 27 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 28 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 29 语法填空 1.5 考查从句连接词 难 0.55 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 30 语法填空 1.5 中 0.65 一致 31 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 中 0.65 32 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 中 0.65 33 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 中 0.65 34 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.65 35 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词比较级 中 0.65 36 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 37 语法填空 1.5 考查代词 中 0.65 38 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.65 季考答案及解析 一、阅读 anti-ageing medicine has exploded in recent years due to A discoveries about the fundamental biology of ageing which 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要叙 are translated into experimental therapies.”可知，抗衰 述并议论了人如同岩石一般被岁月磨平棱角，最终学会 老医学领域迅速发展的原因是关于衰老基础生物学 理解体谅他人的过程。 的发现被转化为实验性疗法。故选A。 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知，作者 6.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“They also 把岩石比成性格各异的人。故选A。 promise to lessen effect on the increasingly societal and 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段可知，这次餐 economic costs of these diseases.”可知，抗衰老疫苗可 馆的争吵原因是这个人未能遵守规则。故选D。 以减少医疗保健费用。故选D。 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Once I too was 7.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段画线短语上文 a sharp rock covered in pointy edges.”可知，作者年轻 "We won't know the outcome until the therapies have 时是有棱有角的性格，态度比较激进好斗。故选B。 been widely used'”可知，我们不会知道这些疗法的结 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二、三段可知， 果，直到它们被广泛使用，但到那时再想消除它们的 作者通过本文传达的是“开放和理解带来满足感”。 影响就太晚了。因此，画线短语是指消除疗法已经产 故选D。 生的影响。故选B。 B 8.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The field of 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了 anti-ageing medicine has exploded in recent years due to 抗衰老医学领域近年来因对衰老基础生物学的发现而 discoveries about the fundamental biology of ageing which 迅速发展，这些发现已被转化为实验性疗法，其中包括 are translated into experimental therapies.”、第三段 研发出针对与年龄相关疾病的疫苗。同时文章认为，如 "But as with all anti-ageing interventions,there are po- 果抗衰老药物有效且价格适中，它们将被广泛使用，且 tential downsides too.”以及通读全文可知，文章探讨 人们不应因担心意外后果而害怕这些能够挽救生命的 了使用抗衰老医学的价值和潜在风险，包括其可能带 医疗进步。 来的好处和负面影响。故选D。 5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The field of .28· 高三一轮复习 ·英语· 二、七选五 22.A【解析】根据下文“start eating with their students 9~13 GEACF as well”可知，其他人受到了启发。故选A。 三、完形填空 23.B【解析】根据下文“Shutes focuses on the positive 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国 impact he''shad”可知，负面评论只是偶尔出现的情 密歇根州一位32岁的教育家Dan Shutes如何通过与学 况。故选B。 生共进午餐这一独特方式，加深与学生的个人联系，并 24.A【解析】根据下文“how eating lunch with shy or 对学生产生积极的影响的故事。 reserved students has helped them”可知，此处是在说 l4.B【解析】根据下文“started a few years ago,allo 过去发生的和学生一起吃饭产生的积极的影响的情 wing Shutes to connect with his5 th graders”可知，这是 况是一种回忆的内容。故选A。 一个几年前开始的做法，让他能和学生建立联系。 25.C【解析】根据上文“eating lunch with shy or re- 故选B。 served students has helped them”可知，对于害羞、内 15.C【解析】根据下文“helps him learn more about his 向的学生，一起吃饭这种互动能帮助他们变得更自 students beyond academics'”可知，这种做法能让他在 信。故选C。 学业之外更多地了解学生，也就是在个人层面去和 26.B【解析】根据下文“minor actions'”可知，这里强调 学生建立联系。故选C。 这些行为表面上看起来微不足道，但实际上影响很 16.A【解析】根据上文“lunchtime”可知，是和学生 大。故选B。 起吃饭。故选A。 27.D【解析】根据下文“sharing a meal with students” l7.C【解析】根据下文“helps him learn more about his 可知，这是一种友好、善意的行为，属于善举。故 students beyond academics and creates a welcoming at- 选D。 mosphere”可知，这是一种交流互动。故选C。 28.A【解析】根据上文“can have a significant effect on 18.D【解析】根据下文“sit with his students”可知，此 the development of our students”可知，这些小举动有 处说的是在不同桌子间走动。故选D。 积极的影响，学生能从中受益，所以他们会感激这些 19.A【解析】根据下文“kids from other classes”可知， 举动。故选A。 他有时会加入其他班级孩子那里一起吃饭。故： 四、语法填空 选A。 29.how/that 30.was limited 20.D【解析】根据上文“Shutes values these connec- 31.precision 32.Realistically ios”可知，他认为在教室外与学生建立联系很好。 33.where 34.abandoning 故选D。 35.more striking 36.to picture 21.C【解析】根据下文“on TikTok”可知，他在社交平 37.their 38.as 台上分享了自己的午餐日常。故选C。 ·29