(8)必修第二册 综合模拟卷-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习周测卷（小题量）

高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷/英语 (八)必修第二册综合模拟卷 (考试时间40分钟，满分100分) 一、阅读（共8小题：每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There's a whiteboard on the refrigerator in du Plessises'kitchen the couple uses to plan dinners.But with two young children,full-time jobs and the nearest supermarket 20 minutes away,figuring out what to eat can sometimes be challenging.To lighten the load,Mr.du Plessis regularly uses a grocery delivery service. America's appetite for online grocery sales soared more than 50%,from $62 billion in 2019 to $96 billion in 2020,according to the Food and Drug Administration.One in five consumers now has groceries delivered to their door at least once a month.By 2029,it is estimated that the market will be worth $455 billion.Meanwhile,there's been a steep increase in demand for restaurant takeout.Meal kits which come with premeasured ingredients are also experiencing strong growth. At the same time,food production and transportation make up as much as 1/3 of a typical US household's annual contribution to climate change-inducing emissions.The Department of Agriculture estimates that 30%of food produced is wasted.So,changing consumer behavior to minimize waste and reduce transportation could have a significant impact on the overall pollution. In 2022,researchers from the University of Michigan modeled a single 36-item grocery cart to compare greenhouse emissions from an e-commerce grocery delivery and a traditional trip to the store to get the same items.They found that using an electric vehicle to pick up groceries could cut emissions by as much as half,compared to a gas-powered vehicle.They also found that home delivery could be an even better option.That's because with a delivery vehicle,orders are often clustered,with a driver dropping off not just your groceries,but also hitting neighbors during the same run. When it comes to delivery services,Mr.du Plessis theorizes that because this guy's literally delivering two burgers and,like,two sodas,such options would have a big footprint."For the volume of food compared to the amount of carbon emitted,yeah,the equation doesn't quite add up. 1.What is the first paragraph about? A.Meal planning challenges. B.Time-saving meal strategies. C.Benefits of grocery delivery. D.The du Plessis family's lifestyle. 2.What do paragraphs 2 and 3 suggest about grocery delivery services? A.They bring about disorder in commercial competition. B.They arouse a pressing need to change delivery mode. C.They bring attention to goods quality concerns. D.They offer convenience for meal preparation. 3.What does the underlined word "clustered"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Grouped together. B.Packed tightly. C.Delivered randomly. D.Separated individually. 4.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A.Innovations in Food Delivery B.The Challenges of Meal Planning C.The Rise of Online Grocery Shopping D.Environmental Effects of Food Delivery 英语第1页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 B Curiosity has always been one of the most inborn and dominant qualities of humankind.Our endless pursuit of truths and reasons has resulted in a lot of crucial discoveries in the world.However,the more we uncover the world,the more we end up generating more questions to answer.Out of all the wonders of the world,human psychology is believed to be one of the most controversial.The complexity of the mind and its reflection on human behavior has been a subject of many studies and debates.One of the oldest and,still,most talked about in psychology is the nature against nurture debate. Nature refers to the biological structure and processes that determine a person's physical and behavioral attributes ()Scientists have uncovered that physical traits such as eye color,hair type, and life expectancy of a person can strongly be related to the genetic make-up.These discoveries have led to the speculation that most psychological characteristics like intellect,personality,and language acquisition ability are already pre-wired to our system through our genetic pattern. In contrast,nurture theory suggests that behavior is developed and improved from socio-cultural factors.This theory is guided by John Locke's "blank slate"theory,which refers to the idea that the human mind,in its original state,is a blank that is gradually filled in with information obtained from direct and indirect experiences. The term Nature vs.Nurture debate was put forward by Sir Francis Galton,who believed that intellect is a quantifiable and hereditary (human trait.He also believed that intellect can be passed from generation to generation.Thus,people with high intelligence have a major chance of having highly intellectual offspring,while people having lower than average intellect are more likely to have low intellectual offspring.However,the believers of nurture theory believed that intellect is not a product of heredity but more of a result of the social construct. Countless research and experimentation have been conducted to put an end to the seemingly endless debate.Psychologists and researchers of the present already embrace the idea that a person's character is highly influenced by his genetic make-up and the environment.The years of labored research on nature and nurture theory finally have born fruits. 5.Why does the author mention "curiosity"in the first paragraph? A.To predict the research results. B.To emphasize the importance of exploring. C.To lead to the argument of nature against nurture D.To raise the readers'interest in the theory of nature. 6.What does John Locke's "blank slate"theory suggest? A.Human mind is always blank. B.People's behaviors are learned. C.Behavior is determined genetically. D.Culture has little influence on humans. 7.What is the attitude of Sir Francis Galton towards the theory of nurture? A.Disapproving. B.Supportive. C.Neutral. D.Cautious. 8.Which of the following might the author agree with? A.The theory of nature is not accepted by the public. B.The theory of nurture is based on the theory of nature. C.The supporters of the two theories agree with each other. D.The theory of nature and the theory of nurture both make sense. ~轮复习40分钟周测卷八 英语第2页（共4页） 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Drinking coffee has been linked to a reduced risk of developing type II diabetes,neurological conditions such as dementia,and even death.9 How decaf compares to regular coffee The good news is that many of coffee's health benefits are still found in decaffeinated(脱咖啡因 的)coffee.The reason for this is thought to be due to the levels of antioxidants(抗氧化剂)in coffee beans,many of which remain even after the caffeine has been removed.Reduced though,the overall levels of antioxidants are still high.10 The pros and cons of caffeine Researchers found a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease and death in all coffee drinkers,which included people who drank decaf.Also,caffeine can help alleviate migraines ()11 In the short-term,consuming too much caffeine can cause jitteriness,sleep disruptions,headaches,or a racing heart.Over the long-term,consuming too much caffeine can lead to withdrawal symptoms,such as headaches,if a person tries to stop. 12 One of the reasons that the health benefits of coffee have been debated for so long is due to the fact that its consumption can often go hand in hand with other habits.Researchers found coffee drinking was associated with a higher rate of smoking cigarettes-and that the health risks they faced such as lung cancer were due to smoking rather than coffee.Another study found regular coffee consumption is associated with a reduced amount of weight gain over time.13 This held true whether people were drinking regular or decaf coffee."Having unsweetened coffee seems to be the way to go,"Ball says. A.Context matters. B.The hidden cause and effect. C.The effects of caffeine can vary,however. D.That can translate to real benefits for decaf drinkers. E.Physicians should stop telling patients to stop drinking coffee. F.But only if drinkers had their coffee black or with cream,but no sugar. G.But as people increasingly turn to decaf,are they still getting those same benefits? 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rehan Staton,a 24-year-old former cleaner,was admitted into Harvard Law School.Staton was raised by a single father who worked hard to 14 him and his brother.Growing up was tough and he used to 15 in school.One teacher even suggested he 16 to a special education class.But under the 17 of a tutor,he ended up making the 18 roll. In high school,he used to be an athlete,19 on martial arts and boxing.However,an injury ruined the 20 of him turning professional in sports,and he got 21 by every college he had applied to.Instead of pursuing higher education,Staton started working at Bates Trucking Trash Removal to support his family.There,his co-workers 22 his spirits.Motivated by them,he 23 in Bowie State University in 2014,and in 2016,he 24 to the University of Maryland.Then,he took the Law School Admission Test (LSAT)and applied to nine schools. When reading the law school 25 emails,Staton and his friends were in shock and excitement. 26,Staton chose to attend Harvard Law School-and he'll never forget all the 27 people who 英语第3页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 helped him get there. "Throughout this time,people kind of ask me,'How did you do it?'It's more so how could I not do it when everyone is breaking their 28 for me,and pushing for me to win,he said. 14.A.stand by B.object to C.provide for D.call on 15.A.entertain B.compete C.mature D.struggle 16.A.listen B.switch C.yield D.refer 17.A.burden B.control C.protection D.guidance 18.A.honor B.pay C.class D.guest 19.A.deciding B.taking C.focusing D.depending 20.A.luck B.interest C.fantasy D.chance 21.A.denied B.limited C.marked D.rated 22.A.woke B.lifted C.brought D.kept 23.A.enrolled B.settled C.trusted D.lectured 24.A.stuck B.attended C.transferred D.belonged 25.A.charity B.acceptance C.promotion D.inquiry 26.A.Gradually B.Incredibly C.Eventually D.Literally 27.A.optimistic B.supportive C.thoughtful D.pleasant 28.A.backs B.legs C.words D.routines 班级 姓名 分数 阅读 2 3 4 5 6 8 答案 七选五 9 10 11 12 13 答案 完形填空 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 答案 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The xiao,also known as the dongxiao,is a traditional representative wind instrument and one of the top ten traditional musical instruments in ancient China,29 it is jointly called the "bamboo grove double jade"along with the flute. The history of the xiao is long and distant,30 (originate)in the Zhou Dynasty.The shape and manufacturing techniques of the xiao have continuously improved and diversified in the thousands of years of inheritance,forming 31 (variety)types such as the dongxiao and the ginxiao.It is not only a tool for playing music but also regarded as the companion of refined scholars for self-cultivation and emotion 32 (express).The xiao has long carried profound implications and 33 (become)the embodiment of the aesthetic concept of "purity,harmony,mildness,and elegance"34 association with mountains,waters,and moonlit nights. In contemporary times,the xiao is 35 essential part of intangible cultural heritage,36 has received attention and protection from the state and society.Conservatories offer relevant courses 37 foster)a new generation of performers and makers;folk artists and enthusiast groups are also 38 (active)inheriting and promoting this century-long musical form. 轮复习40分钟周测卷八 英语第4页（共4页）高三一轮复习 ·英语 高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷/英语（八） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 题号 题型 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 值 (主题内容) I W ① ② ③ ④ 档次 系数 阅读 5 段落大意题 中 0.65 2 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 3 阅读 5 词义猜测题 中 0.65 阅读 5 主旨大意题 难 0.55 5 阅读 推理判断题 中 0.65 6 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 7 阅读 推理判断题 中 0.65 8 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.60 0 七选五 上下文衔接 中 0.65 10 七选五 3 上下文衔接 / V 中 0.65 11 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 12 七选五 3 归纳总结 V 难 0.55 13 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 14 完形填空 考查动词短语及上下文 中 0.60 推理 15 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.60 16 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 17 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 18 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 19 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 20 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 21 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 22 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 23 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 24 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 为 0.65 .23· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 25 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 26 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 27 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 28 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 难 0.55 29 语法填空 1.5 考查连词 中 0.65 30 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 31 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 32 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 中 0.65 33 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态和主谓一致 V V 中 0.65 34 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.65 35 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 中 0.65 36 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 V W 中 0.65 37 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 38 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 中 0.65 香考答案及解析 一、阅读 5.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“The complexity A of the mind and its reflection on human behavior has 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国 been a subject of many studies and debates.One of the 线上食品杂货销售量增长，及其对消费者行为和环境的 oldest and,still,most talked about in psychology is the 影响。 nature against nurture debate.”可知，作者在第一段中 1.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第一段可知，本段主 提到“好奇心”是为了引出关于天性与教养的辩论。 要描述了du Plessis一家在制定膳食计划时面临距离 故选C。 和时间等方面的挑战。故选A。 6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，“白板 2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段“So, 说”强调的是人们的行为是通过学习获得的。故 changing consumer behavior to minimize waste and re- 选B。 duce transportation could have a significant impact on the 7.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Sir Fran- overall pollution.”可知，食品杂货配送服务急需改变 cis Galton对教养理论持反对态度，因为他更强调智 配送模式。故选B。 力的遗传性和可遗传性。故选A。 3.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“with a8.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Psycholo- driver dropping off not just your groceries,but also hit- gists and researchers of the present already embrace the ting neighbors during the same run'”可知，clustered指的 idea that a person's character is highly influenced by his 是多个距离相近的订单被分在一起进行配送，即订单 genetic make-up and the environment..”可知，作者认为 被组合在一起。故画线词意思是“组合在一起”。故 天性和教养的理论都具有一定的道理，因为它们都在 选A。 某种程度上影响着人类的性格和行为。故选D。 4.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第三段可 二、七选五 知，文章重点讨论了食品配送服务和线上购买食品杂 9~13 GDCAF 货对环境的影响。故选D。 三、完形填空 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了 24岁的前清洁工雷汉·斯塔顿在别人的帮助下，最终 关于天性与教养的辩论。 被哈佛大学法学院录取的故事。 .24· 高三一轮复习 ·英语· l4.C【解析】根据上文“Staton was raised by a single 2014”可知，这里指进入大学。故选A。 father who worked hard to'”可知，父亲努力工作养活 24.C【解析】根据下文“to the University of Maryland” 了他和他的兄弟。故选C。 可知，他后来转去了别的大学。故选C。 l5.D【解析】根据下文“to a special education class'”可 25.B【解析】根据下文“emails,Staton and his friends 知，他过去在学校里很挣扎。故选D。 were in shock and excitement'”可知，震惊和兴奋说明 l6.B【解析】根据下文“to a special education class'”可 他收到了录取邮件。故选B。 知，一个老师甚至建议他转到特殊教育班。故选B。 26.C【解析】根据下文“Staton chose to attend Harvard I7.D【解析】根据下文“of a tutor,he ended up making Law School'”可知，他最终选择进人哈佛法学院。故 he”可知，有了老师的指导，他最终进人了优秀生名 选C。 单。故选D。 27.B【解析】根据下文“people who helped him get l8.A【解析】根据上文“he ended up making the”可there'”可知，这些人帮助了他，支持了他。故选B。 知，此处考查短语honor roll,表示“（大、中学的）优 28.A【解析】根据上文“people who helped him get 秀生名单，光荣榜”。故选A。 there'”和“everyone is breaking their'”可知，每个人都 l9.C【解析】根据下文“on martial arts and boxing'”可 在尽力帮助他。break one's back表示“拼命做”。故 知，他专注于武术和拳击。故选C。 选A。 20.D【解析】根据上文“an injury ruined the'”可知，一 四、语法填空 次受伤毁了他成为职业运动员的机会。故选D。 29.and 30.originating 2L.A【解析】根据上文“an injury ruined the20” 31.various/varied 32.expression 可知，因为受伤，他被大学拒绝了。故选A。 33.become/has become 34.in 22.B【解析】根据下文“his spirits'”以及“Motivated by 35.an 36.which them”可知，他的同事让他振作起来。故选B。 37.to foster 38.actively 23.A【解析】根据下文“in Bowie State University in .25·