(4)必修第一册 综合模拟卷-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习周测卷（小题量）

高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷/英语 （四)必修第一册综合模拟卷 (考试时间40分钟，满分100分) 一、阅读（共8小题：每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dr.Maie-Luce Chevalier,a Belgian/French geologist(地质学家)，has been working as a research professor at the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences in Beijing since 2010. For the past 15 years,she has been studying active faults (in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and how they move.In 2021,Chevalier was presented with the Chinese Government Friendship Award in appreciation of her contributions to the development of China's disaster assessment system of earthquake and the promotion of cooperation and exchanges between China and other countries. Chevalier's choice of China as a research destination was not made by chance.Her research has primarily focused on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.She had also collaborated (with Chinese scientists from the beginning of her master's program."When they asked if I wanted to join their team after my post-doctorate,I gladly accepted and have no regrets.My 15 years in China have provided me with a constant source of fresh personal and professional experiences,she said,adding that her mother's interest in Chinese culture contributed to her decision to work in the country. Chevalier will continue to research active faults in and around Xizang actively and contribute to our understanding of how past climate developed to work towards predicting future climate change,another topic near and dear to her heart.She will accomplish this by conducting field research,sharing her findings with scientific community,teaching students who will become tomorrow's scientists,and raising awareness among local populations about the risks they may face in their lifetime. Chevalier's mother went to Xizang once,realizing her lifelong dreams.Chevalier keeps raising her daughter in this safe and highly international environment,Beijing.When people ask her daughter where she is from at four years old,she proudly answers,"China!"Chevalier wants to learn more about the Chinese language and culture,continue to enjoy the happiness of the Chinese people,and look forward to seeing what China will achieve next! 1.What achievement did Chevalier get? A.She established the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences. B.She launched the research on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. C.She developed earthquake prediction system for China D.She won the Chinese Government Friendship Award. 2.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.What Chevalier experienced in China. B.Why Chevalier based her research in China. C.How Chinese culture has affected Chevalier. D.When Chevalier began her master's program. 3.Which of the following can best describe Chevalier? A.Humble and reserved. B.Professional and committed. C.Sympathetic and open-minded. D.Innovative and self-disciplined. 英语第1页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 4.Why does Chevalier mention her daughter in the text? A.To highlight China's secure environment. B.To prove her close family connections. C.To emphasize her bond with China. D.To advocate Chinese learning. B If you've never been one to sleep in socks,you might want to give it a try.Sleeping in socks helps to regulate your body temperature,which can lead to falling asleep faster,waking up less,and sleeping in later,according to research. "When your core body temperature is regulated,it makes for better sleep,"Breus said.A drop in core body temperature signals to the body that it's time to sleep and coincides (with the release of the sleep hormone.Experts suggest keeping your bedroom between 68 to 72 degrees Fahrenheit for enough sleep. "Some sources recommend an even colder room;however,I typically recommend temperatures two to five degrees cooler than a comfortable temperature in the house during the day,"Dr.Nilong Vyas, medical review expert at Sleep Foundation,previously told Fortune. "If you wear socks to sleep,ensure they aren't so tight that they restrict blood flow,"wrote Breus. It's important that the socks are comfortable so they don't become a sleep distraction.And you should choose a clean pair,not the ones you wore all day,behavioral sleep disorders specialist Michelle Drerup,PsyD,told the Cleveland Clinic. If you feel a sensory overload sleeping in socks,research suggests that putting your feet in a warm water bath before bed can give a similar effect. While sleeping in socks is worth a try to get better rest,it's not a cure-all.Socks aren't a treatment for insomnia or other sleep conditions-you should talk to a medical professional for ongoing issues.And people with circulation issues should not sleep with socks without talking to their doctor first. But,along with unplugging before bed and avoiding caffeine too late in the day,putting on a pair of socks before bed might be a way to step up your sleep routine,and wake up better rested. 5.What contributes to better sleep according to the text? A.A bedroom full of fresh air. B.A pair of socks on the foot. C.A good emotion regulation. D.A higher core body temperature. 6.What might Dr.Nilong Vyas agree with? A.Sleepers will suffer in a very cold room. B.Temperature plays a role in quality sleep. C.The colder the room is,the better we sleep. D.Daytime sleep matters as much as nighttime sleep. 7.What does the underlined word "unplugging"probably mean in the last paragraph? A.Heating up. B.Turning over. C.Thinking back. D.Switching off. 8.Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A.A Worthwhile Attempt to Sleep in Socks B.A Good Excuse for Sleeping Every Day C.The Reasons for Socks Curing Your Diseases D.The Ways to Wear Socks During the Night Sleep ~轮复习40分钟周测卷四 英语第2页（共4页） 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people.9 The mental health benefits from music can't be argued.Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes. 10 However,for the same reason,music can be very beneficial if one is in pain.By distracting (the mind from the pain,music,people say,can lower stress and anxiety levels.This,of course,can lead to less pain. Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.11 While the validity of the idea is still being assessed,the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure.Similarly, according to researchers,listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels,through the lowering of stress and anxiety. When it comes to heart health,there is speculation (that it's not the style of music,but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health.In one European study,participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure.12 On the other hand, when the music slowed,the participants'stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit. 13 It is what makes music so valuable. A.This feeling can also result in many other health problems B.Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud. C.This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing. D.They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep E.The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive. F.It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety. G.Interestingly,the more cheerful the music was,the faster their heart rates were. 三、完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Brandon Garrett was driving on a forest service road when he lost control of his truck on a curve and tumbled (down the steep slope.The 62-year-old was 14 with his four dogs to a camp nearly four miles from the scene of the accident. One of those dogs,Blue,ran away from the 15 site and headed to the familiar campsite where Garrett was 16 to meet his friend Tyree that afternoon.When Blue showed up 17,with glass on his nose,Tyree knew something wasn't 18.He searched for Garrett and finally 19 his truck. The steep terrain ()however,made it impossible for him to reach the vehicle. Tyree then drove to where he could get a(n)20 signal and called for help.First responders from the local police rushed to the scene.As they 21 their way down the slope,they heard a man's voice yelling for help. Getting Garrett to 22 and the medical care he needed was no easy task due to the 23 landscape and where he was located.Using the 24 path,the team was able to set up a highline rope system to transport him to a helicopter and then he was 25 to a regional hospital. Now Garrett has been 26 from the hospital and is recovering at home.All of the dogs survived the crash.Thanks to good boy Blue's 27 and his making sure someone knew they needed help, everyone appears to be 28 英语第3页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 14.A.hiking B.wandering C.jogging D.travelling 15.A.restoration B.trash C.construction D.crash 16.A.forced B.scheduled C.permitted D.motivated 17.A.alone B.cheerfully C.casually D.home 18.A.right B.appropriate C.surprising D.perfect 19.A.fixed B.spotted C.reached D.left 20.A.smoke B.traffic C.cell D.emergency 21.A.changed B.lost C.screamed D.made 22.A.bed B.shelter C.safety D.freedom 23.A.dangerous B.peaceful C.breathtaking D.mysterious 24.A.hidden B.cleared C.paved D.upgraded 25.A.airlifted B.driven C.trucked D.walked 26.A.moved B.tested C.released D.sent 27.A.adaptability B.curiosity C.hearing D.memory 28.A.out of control B.on the mend C.in the dark D.on the go 班级 姓名」 分数 阅读 4 6 > 答案 七选五 9 10 11 12 13 答案 完形填空 14 15 16 17 18 1920 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 答案 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Arching across the borders of northern China and southern Mongolia,the remote and rugged landscapes of the Gobi Desert 29 (capture)the imagination of adventurers,explorers,scientists, and artists since the age of Marco Polo. Occupying roughly 1,300,000 square kilometers of Inner Asia,the desert takes 30 as much as one-third of the total territory of Mongolia.The Gobi,31 (refer)to as a "waterless place"in the Mongolian language,is a rain shadow desert formed on the far side of the Himalayan Mountain Range, which blocks moisture and creates the Gobi's characteristically dry,semi-arid climate,with 32 average rainfall of 195 mm annually.It is extreme climate that has influenced the 33 (vary)of soil composition and color found in the Gobi Desert. Vegetation ()34 thinly distributed,is diverse and includes rare and native species, many of which have adapted over millennia to 35 (condition)of drought and water scarcity.36 geological),the Gobi preserves a rich and varied paleo-environment and 37 (consider)a hot spot for fossil discovery.More than 80 species,or one-fifth of the over 400 38 (know)dinosaur species are found in Mongolia's Gobi Desert. 轮复习40分钟周测卷四 英语第4页（共4页)高三一轮复习 ·英语· 高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷/英语（四） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力V.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) I ① ② ③ ④ 档次 系数 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 2 阅读 5 段落大意题 中 0.60 3 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.60 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.60 5 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 6 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.60 7 阅读 5 词义猜测题 中 0.60 8 阅读 5 主旨大意题 V 难 0.55 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 10 七选五 上下文衔接 / W 中 0.65 11 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 12 七选五 3 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 13 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 15 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 16 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 17 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 18 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 19 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 20 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 21 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 22 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 23 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 24 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 25 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 为 0.60 .11. ·英语· 参考答案及解析 26 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 27 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 28 完形填空 考查短语及上下文推理 难 0.55 29 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.60 30 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 中 0.65 31 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 32 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 中 0.65 33 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 中 0.65 34 语法填空 1.5 考查连词 V 中 0.60 35 语法填空 1.5 考查名词复数 中 0.65 36 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 中 0.65 37 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 语法填空 1.5 中 0.60 一致 38 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 香考答案及解析 一、阅读 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“When peo-- A ple ask her daughter where she is from at four years old, 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍地质学 she proudly answers,China!'Chevalier wants to learn 家Marie-Luce Chevalier博士在中国的研究经历、贡献以 more about the Chinese language and culture,continue 及对中国的热爱和认同。 to enjoy the happiness of the Chinese people,and look 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“In2021,Che forward to seeing what China will achieve next!”可知， valier was presented with the Chinese Government 作者提到她希望能更多地了解中国的语言和文化，并 Friendship Award in appreciation of her contributions to 期待看到中国未来的发展。这表明她对中国的深厚 the development of China's disaster assessment system of 情感和对中国的认同，因此提到她的女儿是为了强调 earthquake and the promotion of cooperation and exchan- 她与中国的紧密联系。故选C。 ges between China and other countries..”可知，她的成就 B 是获得了中国政府友谊奖。故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明穿 2.B【解析】段落大意题。第三段主要谈了Chevalier 袜子睡觉是值得尝试的一种增强睡眠的方法。 选择中国作为研究目的地并非偶然。她的研究主要 5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Sleeping in 集中在青藏高原。她还在硕士课程开始时与中国科 socks helps to regulate your body temperature,which can 学家合作。“当他们问我博士毕业后是否想加入他 lead to falling asleep faster,waking up less,and sleep- 们的团队时，我欣然接受并毫无悔意。我在中国的 ing in later,according to research.”可知，脚上穿一双 15年为我提供了源源不断的新的个人和专业经验，” 袜子有助于更好的睡眠。故选B。 她说，并补充说，她母亲对中国文化的兴趣促使她决 6.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Some sources 定在该国工作。由此可知，本段主要讲述的是Che recommend an even colder room;however,I typically valier为什么将研究基地设在中国。故选B。 recommend temperatures two to five degrees cooler than a 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“For the past15 comfortable temperature in the house during the day," years,she has been studying active faults in the Qinghai- 知，Dr.Nilong Vyas认为温度在睡眠质量中起作用。 Xizang Plateau and how they move.”和第四段可知，她 故选B。 非常专业和致力于她的研究。故选B。 7.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段画线词下文 .12· 高三一轮复习 ·英语· "before bed and avoiding caffeine too late in the day, 2l.D【解析】根据下文“their way down the slope”可 putting on a pair of socks before bed might be a way to 知，他们走下山坡时，听到了求救声。故选D。 step up your sleep routine”可知，画线处应为增强睡眠 22.C【解析】根据下文“the medical care he needed”可 的一种方法，睡前应关灯。故选D。 知，要将Garrett救到安全的地方，他才能获得救治。 8.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you've never 故选C been one to sleep in socks,you might want to give it a 23.A【解析】根据上文“The steep terrain”可知，因为 y.”和下文内容可知，文章讲述的是穿袜子睡觉是 是危险的地形，救援难度高。故选A。 值得尝试的一种增强睡眠的方法。故选A。 24.B【解析】根据下文“the team was able to set up a 二、七选五 highline rope system'”可知，他们最终清理出来路径。 9~13 FBDGE 故选B。 三、完形填空 25.A【解析】根据上文“transport him to a helicopter'” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一只 可知，用高空绳索系统将他救援到直升机并空运到 叫Blue的狗狗救主人的故事。 一家地区医院。故选A。 l4.D【解析】根据上文“Brandon Garrett was driving on 26.C【解析】根据下文“is recovering at home'”可知，他 a forest service road”以及下文“to a camp nearly four 已出院并在家中恢复。故选C。 miles from the scene of the accident'”可知，此处指前 27.D【解析】根据上文可知，是因为Blue的记忆力， 往营地。故选D。 Blue记得营地位置，才能去营地寻求帮助。故选D。 l5.D【解析】根据上文“when he lost control of his 28.B【解析】根据上文“Now Garrett has been_26 truck on a curve and tumbled down the steep slope" from the hospital and is recovering at home.All of the 知，狗狗Blue从车祸事故现场跑了出来。故选D。 dogs survived the crash.”可知，Garrett已出院，所有 l6.B解析】根据下文“meet his friend Tyree that after- 的狗狗都在车祸中幸存下来，人和狗狗们看起来都 noon”可知，Brandon Garrett原计划与朋友Tyree下午 在好转。故选B。 见面。故选B。 四、语法填空 17.A【解析】根据上文“One of those dogs,Blue,ran 29.have captured/have been capturing away from the_I5site”可知，只有狗狗Blue从事 30.up 故现场跑了出来，B卧ue是独自出现的。故选A。 31.referred l8.A【解析】根据上文“When Blue showed up17_, 32.an with glass on his nose”可知，Tyree知道事情不对劲。 33.variety 故选A。 34.though/although l9.B【解析】根据上文“He searched for Garrett and fi- 35.conditions nally”可知，Tyree找到了Garrett的卡车。故选B。 36.Geologically 20.C【解析】根据下文“signal and called for help'”可 37.is considered 知，为了求救，Tyree需要找到手机信号。故选C。 38.known ·13…