(18)选择性必修第二册 测试三-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习周测卷（小题量）

高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷/英语 （十八)选择性必修第二册测试三 (考试时间40分钟，满分100分) 一、阅读（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When Rony Rolando Herrera was a young boy,he was abandoned by his father,and his mother gave everything she had to raise Rony and his three brothers.Thankfully,Rony's support did not end with his mother.Through a nonprofit,Rony took part in a child protection program that redetermined his life path.Now,Rony is dedicated to doing the same for the children in his school. Rony is a science teacher and director of a primary school in San Jose del Cacao,a rural community where hardship,tradition and poverty prevent education from being a priority."The customs of these communities are from past civilizations and focus on working the land,not developing psychologically or intellectually,"Rony explained. The barriers to education are most harmful to the most vulnerable ()including young girls. As a teacher,it was not uncommon to see his female students,as young as 13 years old,drop out of school."They are not empowered to know their rights or to continue with their education.They don't know that they can change the failed system in their communities that believe women's only purpose is to reproduce,do washing and cook,"Rony said. By joining in the program PREVENIR,students at Rony's school are given the opportunity to receive a more comprehensive education that aims to reduce the risks outside of the classroom.Rony explained,"The educational process must be comprehensive.In addition to learning about things like science or biology,children need to know their rights and basic life skills. Rony calls himself a "dreamer"and now carries the love he received from both his mother and the humanitarian workers who supported him.He stated,"This type of support changes lives."And he added that even if out of 140 students,only one is impacted,he knows this impact will carry over to future generations,just as it did for him. 1.What really changed Rony's life? A.His unhappy childhood. B.His living circumstances C.His joining in a program. D.His mother's expectations. 2.What can we learn about San Jose del Cacao? A.The people are intelligent. B.Education there is a priority. C.Traditions are not well-received. D.People there live a conservative life 3.Which can best describe Rony? A.Humble and supportive. B.Reliable and determined. C.Sympathetic and grateful. D.Generous and responsible. 英语第1页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 4.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A.Education Provides Chances for Girls B.A Teacher's Big Dream Changes Lives C.Nonprofits Play a Vital Role in Education D.Protecting Children Requires Intervention B People may form inaccurate impressions about us from our social media posts,finds new Cornell University research that is the first to examine perceptions ()of our personalities based on online posts. An analysis of online status updates found great difference between how viewers saw the authors across a range of personality traits ()and the authors'self-perceptions.Viewers rated the Internet users as having lower self-respect and being more self-revealing than the users rated themselves.Status updates containing photos,videos or links in addition to text facilitated more accurate assessments than those with just text,the researchers found.Overall,the study illustrates the dynamic process by which a cyber audience tries to make sense of who we are from isolated fragments (H)of shared information, jointly constructing our digital identity. "The impression people form about us on social media based on what we post can differ from the way we view ourselves,"said Qi Wang,professor of psychology and director of the Culture Cognition Lab."A mismatch between who we are and how people perceive us could influence our ability to feel connected online and the benefits of engaging in social media interaction." The Cornell researchers believe their study is the first to investigate audience perceptions of social media users through their posts.On platforms,users often share fragmentary personal narratives while interacting with "friends"they may know only a little or sometimes not at all. Wang said the findings could help developers design interfaces that allow people to express themselves most authentically."If people's view of us is very different from who we actually are,or how we would like to be perceived,"Wang said,"it could harm our social life and well-being." 5.What may your online posts lead to according to the research? A.Dynamic digital identity. B.Limited social perceptions. C.Less social media interaction. D.Viewers'misjudgment of you. 6.Which of the following will least reveal your personality? A.A link with text. B.A plain text post. C.A pure video post. D.A text post with photos. 7.Why is a viewer's perception of an author different from the author's own? A.The author facilitates status updates. B.The author constructs the personal traits. C.The viewer rates the frequency of the posts. D.The viewer assesses partial shared information. 8.What does Wang think of the result of the research? A.Useful. B.Harmful. C.Unpractical. D.Meaningless. 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Sweating may not be your favorite thing to do,but it is a necessary process for maintaining the health of the human body.9 Here are four research-backed reasons why this salt-based fluid can benefit you. ~轮复习40分钟周测卷十八 英语第2页（共4页) Sweating is good for your skin. Sweat is known to cool the skin,bringing toxins (to the surface and giving the skin a healthy appearance.Research shows that sweating can increase and maintain skin hydration.However,leaving sweat on the skin for too long can cause skin diseases such as acne.10 Sweating makes you happy. When you are hot,your heart beats faster to cool the body,releasing endorphins that cause feelings of joy.11 In a recent study,people who smelled "joyful sweat"displayed tendencies associated with happiness.However,those exposed to fear-caused sweat showed characteristics of terror. Sweating supports your heart. When sitting in a sauna(桑拿浴)，your body temperature rises,so your body works overtime to cool itself down by sweating.12 A 20-year Finnish study found that people who sweated it out regularly in a sauna had a lower rate of sudden cardiac(心脏的)deaths. 13 If you sweat heavily during exercise,that's usually a positive sign.Athletes tend to sweat sooner and more than inactive people.Their bodies have learned to cool down more efficiently during physical activity.A study conducted by the Public Library of Science supports this,showing that long-distance runners not only got sweatier sooner,but also activated more sweat glands,resulting in more sweat than their non-active counterparts. A.And you'll be better off for it. B.Sweating a lot means that you are fit. C.Thus,it's essential to wash your face and body after sweating D.Sweat is the stuff that floods out when our body temperature rises. E.Sweating contributes to a decrease in blood pressure to some extent. F.Your sweaty self can also make those around you feel more delightful. G.This is a natural bodily function that helps to regulate body temperature and prevent overheating. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago,LaQuista Erinna's seven-year-old son,Jackson,suffered from autism () One of the most 14 things was getting a haircut.It was typically a bit hard to 15 him to sit down.And he'd get so 16 later that he'd start kicking and screaming.Erinna had to change barbers (理发师)I7 until they met Ree.. Jackson was 18 at first and started running around the shop.It was so difficult that Erinna was about to 19 the attempt and call it a day.But Ree 20 her to give it a few more minutes.To Erinna's great amazement,Ree made the haircut into a 21 She would shave little hair off Jackson's head,and then he would take it off."He doesn't like the hair to get on him,so it transfers (his 22 from haircut,"Erinna said.When Ree 23 her work,Jackson flashed her a smile,saying, "Well,can we come back tomorrow and play again?" It meant a lot to Erinna that Ree took time to figure out a 24 to give Jackson a haircut."She was the only person who showed 25 and care for him.Other people would get unwilling.They don't necessarily want to 26 such a difficult kid.However,I can totally 27 Ree.I know she's going to 28 my son and make sure he's looking the best,Erinna said. 英语第3页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 14.A.meaningful B.challenging C.influential D.confusing 15.A.teach B.prepare C.remind D.convince 16.A.curious B.dizzy C.resistant D.watchful 17.A.frequently B.occasionally C.gradually D.temporarily 18.A.unhurt B.unwelcome C.helpless D.restless 19.A.record B.abandon C.prevent D.continue 20.A.allowed B.promised C.encouraged D.forced 21.A.test B.game C.task D.routine 22.A.hope B.interest C.passion D.attention 23.A.completed B.delayed C.began D.mentioned 24.A.pattern B.reason C.solution D.principle 25.A.sympathy B.support C.gratitude D.patience 26.A.care about B.deal with C.believe in D.respond to 27.A.understand B.advocate C.trust D.respect 28.A.settle B.greet C.identify D.accompany 班级 姓名 分数 阅读 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 答案 七选五 10 11 12 13 答案 完形填空 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2 22 23 24 26 27 28 答案 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Silver jewelry (made by the Miao ethnic group has been boosting rural development in Taijiang County,Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture,Guizhou Province. The jewelry is one of the brilliant29_(treasure)of Miao culture..It boasts exquisite（精致的) silver jewels and traditional crafts.For more than 400 years,people of Miao ethnic group 30 (stick)to the custom of decorating themselves with home-made silver jewelry 31 (enhance)their charm and show off their 32 wealth)life.Its forging (craft was added to the National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in May,which is not only a form of culture but also a 33 (carry)of culture. Driven by ethnic festivals and the public's increasing passion 34 silver jewelry,the local tourism industry has developed quickly in recent years.To achieve further development,Taijiang County has worked 35 (diligent)to develop the ethnic folk handicraft industry.According to 36 local Cultural and Tourism Bureau,by the end of 2021,there were 102 companies making silver jewelry, 37 total output value reached more than 100 million yuan ($13.68 million)and created 3,000 jobs for villagers,38 (lay)a solid foundation for the county to promote rural revitalization. 轮复习40分钟周测卷十八 英语第4页（共4页）高三一轮复习 ·英语 高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷/英语（十八） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) I ① ②③④ 档次 系数 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 2 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 3 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 阅读 5 主旨大意题 中 0.60 5 阅读 细节理解题 中 0.65 6 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 7 阅读 5 推理判断题 难 0.55 8 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 七选五 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 10 七选五 上下文衔接 W 中 0.65 11 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 12 七选五 3 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 13 七选五 3 归纳总结 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 15 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 16 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 17 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 18 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 19 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 20 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 21 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 22 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 23 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 24 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 25 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 为 0.60 .57· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 26 完形填空 2 考查动词短语及上下文 中 0.65 推理 27 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 28 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 29 语法填空 1.5 考查名词复数 中 0.60 30 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.65 31 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 32 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 33 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 V 中 0.65 34 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.60 35 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 V 中 0.65 36 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 难 0.55 37 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 中 0.65 38 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 香考答案及解析 一、阅读 上发布的帖子会导致观看者对你的错误判断。故 A 选D。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了R0 6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，纯 y在小时候得到了非盈利组织的帮助，改变了人生，在 文本帖子不会暴露你的个性。故选B。 他成为老师后，又将这种爱和支持传递给学生们，希望 7.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可推 改变他们的人生的故事。 知，观看者对作者的看法与作者的自我认知不同，是 l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Through a 因为观看者是基于部分共享的信息来评估的。故 nonprofit,Rony took part in a child protection program 选D。 that redetermined his life path.”可知，Rony加入一个 8.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Wang 儿童保护项目后，改变了自己的人生道路。故选C。 认为这项研究的结果是有用的。故选A。 2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可推知，San Jo- 二、七选五 se del Cacao的人们仍然过着保守的生活。故选D。 9~13 GCFAB 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句和下 三、完形填空 文Roy看到该地学生的遭遇以及最后一段第一句可 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了La 推知，Roy是有同情心和感恩之心的。故选C。 Quista Erinna的儿子Jackson因患有自闭症在理发时遇 4.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段和全文内容可 到的困难，以及理发师Ree如何通过创新的方式帮助 知，本文讲述了Roy在小时候得到了非盈利组织的 Jackson完成理发，从而赢得了Erinna的信任和感激的 帮助，改变了人生，在他成为老师后，又将这种爱和支 故事。 持传递给学生们，希望改变他们的人生的故事。故 l4.B【解析】根据下文“It was typically a bit hard”可 选B。 知，理发对Jackson来说是一件具有挑战性的事。故 B 选B。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，人们 15.D【解析】让Jackson坐下来理发是有难度的，需要 可能会根据我们在社交媒体上发布的帖子对我们形成 说服他。故选D。 不准确的印象。 l6.C【解析】根据下文“start kicking and screaming'”可 5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，你在网 知，此处指Jackson在理发时的强烈反应，表现出抵 ·58✉ 高三一轮复习 ·英语· 抗。故选C。 理发的问题。故选C。 17.A【解析】由于儿子的特殊情况，Erinna不得不频 25.D【解析】根据下文“Other people would get unwill- 繁更换理发师，直到遇到了Ree。故选A。 ing.”可知，Ree对Jackson表现出了耐心。故选D。 l8.D【解析】根据下文“started running around the :26.B【解析】根据上文“Other people would get unwill- shop”可知，Jackson一开始是坐立不安的。故选D。 ig.”可知，其他人不一定愿意和这么难相处的孩子 19.B【解析】inna因为困难而想要放弃，本来是想 打交道。故选B。 今天就这么算了。故选B。 27.C【解析】根据下文“make sure he's looking the 20.C【解析】Ree鼓励Erinna再等几分钟。故选C。best”可知，Erinna完全信任Ree。故选C。 21.B【解析】根据下一句可知，Ree用创新的方式让：28.A【解析】根据下文“make sure he's looking the Jackson接受理发，将理发变成了一种游戏。故选B。 best”可知，Ree会安顿好Jackson。故选A。 22.D【解析】根据上文“he would take it off'”可知，只四、语法填空 要有头发落在身上，Jackson就会设法拿开，这种游 29.treasures 30.have stuck 戏转移了他对理发的注意力。故选D。 31.to enhance 32.wealthy 23.A【解析】根据下文“can we come back”可知，此处 33.carrier 34.for 指Ree完成了理发工作。故选A。 35.diligently 36.the 24.C【解析】Ree找到了一种方法来解决给Jackson:37.whose 38.laying .59.