(6)必修第二册 测试二-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习周测卷（小题量）

高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷/英语 (六)必修第二册测试二 (考试时间40分钟，满分100分) 一、阅读（共8小题：每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I switched to a flip phone.It vastly improved my life.I felt empty and frustrated at how much time I spent on my smartphone.So I spent the last five years steadily stripping my phone down to the basics. Social media was the first to go,then email,then news apps,and then even Internet browsers. I long considered switching to a flip phone,but I always found an excuse to stay.Ultimately it was two of my students,15-and 18-year-old sisters,who pushed me over the edge.Word spread around school that they had bought flip phones.If they were brave enough to take the plunge,I could,too.I spent $9 on a flip phone,plus $120 for a year of unlimited talk and text on a new number.For the last five months,I haven't carried a smartphone with me,just my flip phone. This is the charming,romantic side of owning a flip phone:more conversations,more eye contact, more connection.The separation between work and life is much more noticeable.I don't overthink work emails all day,since I no longer carry my work email in my pocket.I am living more like my creative, curious,phone-free children. This all sounds wonderful because it is wonderful.And now it's confession time:I still have my smartphone.As it turns out,our addiction to smartphones is not just on an individual level.Intentionally or not,we have built structures that depend upon smartphone access,making it an essential feature of modern life.While most of the flip phone inconveniences are charming,some of them are so frustrating that they make you want to pull your hair out. Despite that,I will continue to use a flip phone as my primary phone so I don't have to carry a smartphone with me.And I will continue to evangelize for it.I hope many others get flip phones.We will all be better for it.If nothing else,it'll be nice to have more people to talk to in the grocery line. 1.What ultimately caused the author to switch to a flip phone? A.Disturbance of social media. B.Inspiration from his students. C.Negative feelings towards smartphones. D.Time overspent on his smartphone. 2.What happened after the author used a flip phone? A.Low work efficiency. B.Less work assignments. C.More interactions with people. D.More time with his children. 3.What can be inferred about the author? A.Complete abandonment of smartphones for flip phones. B.Belief that flip phones are completely without inconveniences. C.Thought that smartphone addiction is solely an individual problem. D.Belief in widespread integration and importance of smartphones in modern society. 英语第1页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 4.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To recommend using a flip phone. B.To advocate living without a smartphone. C.To discuss the functionality of flip phones. D.To stress the disadvantages of having a smartphone. B Myopia,also known as nearsightedness,has become a lot more common in recent decades.Some even consider myopia an epidemic ()But what causes myopia and what reduces it? While having two myopic parents does mean you're more likely to be nearsighted,there's no single myopia gene.That means the causes of myopia are more behavioral than genetic. Scientists have learned a great deal about the progression of myopia by studying visual development in baby chickens.They do so by putting little hats on baby chickens.Lenses (H)on the face of the hats cover the chicks'eyes and are adjusted to affect how much they see. Just like in humans,if visual input is wrong,a chick's eyes grow too large,resulting in myopia. And it's progressive.Blur (leads to eye growth,which causes more blur,which makes the eye grow even larger,and so on. Two recent studies featuring extensive surveys of children and their parents provide strong support for the idea that an important driver of the increase in myopia is that people are spending more time focusing on objects immediately in front of our eyes,whether a screen,a book or a drawing pad. Other research has shown that this unnatural eye growth can be interrupted by sunlight.A 2022 study,for example,found that myopia rates were more than four times greater for children who didn't spend much time outdoors-say,once or twice a week-compared with those who were outside daily.At the same time,kids who spent more than three hours a day while not at school reading or looking at a screen closely were four times more likely to have myopia than those who spent an hour or less doing so. Fortunately,just a few minutes a day with glasses that correct blur stops the progression of myopia, which is why early vision testing and vision correction are important to limit the development of myopia. 5.What can we learn from the study on baby chickens? A.Myopia in chicks is not progressive. B.Myopia is mainly caused by genetic factors. C.Visual input affects the growth of a chick's eyes. D.Lenses can prevent chicks from developing myopia. 6.What might be the main cause of myopia according to the text? A.Too much screen time. B.Poor and unbalanced diet. C.Lack of high-intense activities. D.Absence of enough sleeping hours. 7.What's the main idea of paragraph 6? A.Outdoor light helps prevent myopia. B.Reading is the direct cause of myopia. C.Researchers have found a cure for myopia. D.Children should play outdoors twice a week at least. 8.What is the author's attitude towards early vision testing? A.Unclear. B.Approving. C.Doubtful. D.Dismissive. -轮复习40分钟周测卷六 英语第2页（共4页）】 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 "Hobbies"is a term that refers to the activities done for relaxation and enjoyment in your spare time.Hobbies are valuable as some of them make you skilled and knowledgeable.9 I will list some of the hobbies that are productive and worth developing. Reading makes a full man.Children must develop the hobby of reading at an early age by reading storybooks,poems and so on.However,if you didn't do that in your childhood,don't worry.10 The more a person reads,the broader his vision becomes. Cooking is another good hobby.11 Many of those who enjoy the art of cooking take a training course in hotel management.After completion of the course,some of them can get placed in famous hotels and restaurants,and many will start their own business. 12 Most of the people take up the hobby just for pleasure and peace.They enjoy doing it and build up a great collection over time.Those who paint really well can exhibit their talent and gain some appreciation.They may also use the hobby to earn some money,if they wish to. Facebooking was not considered as a constructive hobby,but Facebooking can turn out to be highly useful nowadays.13 Many people who know how to attract people with awesome contents build huge fans online and they do well on Facebooking. A.There are no age limits to the hobby. B.Painting is an art of expressing views on paper. C.The sooner a hobby is developed,the better you perform. D.Some people take up this as a hobby and later as a career. E.With time going by,we will miss out on some good hobbies F.It has turned out to be a powerful medium of communication. G.If you love doing it,you will surely succeed in your future career. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 In Turin,Italy,on August 26th,Mattia Aguzzi,37,was walking with his girlfriend to a bakery. Suddenly,a man's shouts made them 14.There,a three-year-old girl was on a fifth-floor balcony ledge（窗台)，leaning15_. "Mattia,save her!"his girlfriend cried out.Aguzzi's heart raced as he 16 the space between the girl and him.Fuelled by his desire to save her,he 17 himself beneath the little girl hurriedly. As she 18,he stretched out his arms,his eyes locked on her tiny form.The impact was 19, knocking him off balance.He shifted his body in mid-air to ensure she landed 20 him,cushioning (缓冲)the blow. There was a painfully long and silent 21.Then,the girl finally cried.Her parents rushed down,saying 22 to Aguzzi who had minor injuries.The girl was rushed to the hospital and turned out to be fine. The story 23 online.Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni even posted,"Aguzzi's 24 action saved the girl from a terrible accident.Honor to him."Mayor Stefano Lo Russo also gave 25 to Aguzzi,highlighting Aguzzi's courage and the role of the man who 26 him. When interviewed,Aguzzi said,"I'm no hero.My 27 was an automatic one.We're both fine, which is a great relief."Despite the attention,he stayed 28 and he felt grateful for the fortunate outcome. 英语第3页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 14.A.come back B.look up C.move on D.set out 15.A.naturally B.obviously C.dangerously D.violently 16.A.estimated B.ignored C.expected D.shared 17.A.observed B.imagined C.protected D.positioned 18.A.fell B.climbed C.circled D.swung 19.A.temporary B.forceful C.strange D.insufficient 20.A.in front of B.on top of C.with the help of D.for the sake of 21.A.discovery B.influence C.choice D.moment 22.A.goodbye B.a greeting C.thanks D.a blessing 23.A.exploded B.existed C.varied D.differed 24.A.normal B.quick C.new D.random 25.A.shelter B.advice C.credit D.thought 26.A.noticed B.admired C.answered D.signaled 27.A.reaction B.guidance C.requirement D.purpose 28.A.cheerful B.ambitious C.confident D.humble 班级 姓名 分数 阅读 3 4 5 6 个 P 答案 七选五 9 10 11 12 13 答案 完形填空 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 答案 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Within the wildly varied types of Peruvian food,there's one deserving some special attention- Peruvian Chinese food,locally 29 (call)chifa.The roots of the chifa tradition lie in the first big wave of Chinese migration (to Peru.It 30 (occur)in the mid-nineteenth century.Since then, more Chinese have come to Peru.And this,in turn,creates many interesting 31 (opportunity)for Chinese citizens considering opening a business in Peru. The Chinese influence in Peru not only has given rise to 32 kind of fusion (cuisine,but it's also responsible for contributing some absolutely essential ingredients (33 Peruvian cooking. Just as traditional Chinese ingredients took root in wider Peruvian cuisine,certain words of Chinese origin became commonly-used in Peru.Of course,there's the word chifa,34 describes Chinese- Peruvian fusion food as well as the restaurants that sell it.35 chifa is already a fusion of two cuisines,it's also subject to further regional variations.Recipes can easily 36 (adjust)to include ingredients only available or popular in a specific region. Another fun fact:the 37 (huge)popular late-night TV programme "Wantan Night"was actually named after the wontons used in chifa,38 (demonstrate)just how deeply rooted Chinese cuisine is in Peru. ·轮复习40分钟周测卷六 英语第4页（共4页）高三一轮复习 ·英语 高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷/英语（六） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力V.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) ① ② ③ ④ 档次 系数 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 2 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 3 阅读 5 推理判断题 难 0.55 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.60 5 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 6 阅读 5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 7 阅读 5 段落大意题 中 0.60 8 阅读 5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 七选五 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 10 七选五 上下文衔接 / V 中 0.65 11 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 12 七选五 3 归纳总结 V 中 0.65 13 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 14 完形填空 考查动词短语及上下文 中 0.60 推理 15 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 16 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 17 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 18 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 19 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 20 完形填空 2 考查短语及上下文推理 中 0.65 21 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 22 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 23 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 24 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 为 0.65 .17· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 25 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 26 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 27 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 28 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 29 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 30 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态 中 0.65 31 语法填空 1.5 考查名词复数 1 中 0.65 32 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 中 0.65 33 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 V V 中 0.65 34 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 V 中 0.65 35 语法填空 1.5 考查连词 中 0.60 36 语法填空 1.5 考查动词语态 V 中 0.60 37 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 中 0.65 38 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 香考答案及解析 一、阅读 能手机并不仅仅是个人的选择，现代社会的结构也依 A 赖智能手机。由此可知，作者认为智能手机与现代社 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 会广泛融合，发挥重要作用。故选D。 从智能手机切换到翻盖手机的经历，描述了这一改变带 4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据全文及最后一段“And 来的生活质量的提升，如更多的社交互动和更清晰的工 I will continue to evangelize for it.I hope many others 作与生活界限，同时也坦诚地认识到了现代社会对智能 get flip phones..We will all be better for it.”可知，作者 手机的依赖。 详细讲述了自己从智能手机切换到翻盖手机的经历， l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“I long consid- 包括动机、体验和感受，着重突出了这一改变带来的 ered switching to a flip phone,but I always found an ex- 生活质量的提升并希望更多的人也使用翻盖手机。 cuse to stay.Ultimately it was two of my students,15- 由此可知，作者的写作目的应该是推荐使用翻盖手 and 18-year-old sisters,who pushed me over the edge. 机。故选A。 Word spread around school that they had bought flip B phones.If they were brave enough to take the plunge,I 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了 could,too.”可知，从学生那里得到的鼓舞最终促使 近视近几十年来变得越来越普遍，解释了导致近视的原 作者改用了翻盖手机。故选B。 因和有关研究。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“This is the 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Just like in charming,romantic side of owning a flip phone:more humans,if visual input is wrong,a chick's eyes grow too conversations,more eye contact,more connection." large,resulting in myopia.And it's progressive.Blur 知，在作者使用翻盖手机后，与人们的互动增多了。 leads to eye growth,which causes more blur,which 故选C。 makes the eye grow even larger,”可知，视觉输人影响 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“As it turns 小鸡眼睛的发育。故选C。 out,our addiction to smartphones is not just on an indi- 6.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“an important vidual level.Intentionally or not,we have built struc- driver of the increase in myopia is that people are spend- tures that depend upon smartphone access,making it an ing more time focusing on objects immediately in front of essential feature of modern life..”可知，作者指出使用智 our eyes,whether a screen,a book or a drawing pad." ·18✉ 高三一轮复习 ·英语· 可知，看屏幕时间太长可能是近视的主要原因。故 18.A【解析】上文提到小女孩在窗台很危险；根据下 选A。 文“knocking him off balance”可知，这里接着描述当 7.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第六段“Other research 她掉下来的时候，Aguzzi伸出手臂。故选A。 has shown that this unnatural eye growth can be inter- I9.B【解析】根据下文“knocking him off balance”可 rupted by sunlight.A 2022 study,for example,found 知，撞击力度很大，才会让他失去平衡。故选B。 that myopia rates were more than four times greater for 20.B【解析】根据上文“He shifted his body in mid-air” children who didn't spend much time outdoors-say, 和下文“cushioning the blow'”可知，他在空中调整身 once or twice a week-compared with those who were 体是为了让小女孩落在他身上来缓冲撞击。故选B。 outside daily.”可知，第六段主要讲了户外光线有助于 2l.D【解析】根据下文“Then,the girl finally cried''可 预防近视。故选A。 知，他们经历了一段让人揪心的安静时刻。故选D。 8.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fortunately, 22.C【解析】根据下文“to Aguzzi who had minor inju- just a few minutes a day with glasses that correct blur ies”和Aguzzi救了小女孩的事实可知，小女孩的父 stops the progression of myopia,which is why early vi- 母应该是向他道谢。故选C。 sion testing and vision correction are important to limit 23.A【解析】根据下文“Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni the development of myopia.”可推知，作者对早期视力 even posted”可知，这个故事在网上传开了。故选A。 测试的态度是支持的。故选B。 24.B【解析】根据上文“he_17 himself beneath the 二、七选五 little girl hurriedly”可知，Aguzzi迅速做出反应去救 9~13 CADBF 小女孩，才让小女孩免于可怕的事故。故选B。 三、完形填空 25.C【解析】根据下文“highlighting Aguzzi's courage'” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。在意大利都灵， 可知，市长赞扬Aguzzi。故选C。 37岁的Mattia Aguzzi与女友走向面包店时，听到呼喊， 26.D【解析】根据上文“Suddenly,a man's shouts made 发现五楼窗台有危险地探出身子的三岁小女孩。Aguz them14”可知，这里指那个向Aguzzi发出救人 i迅速反应，估量距离后将自己置于小女孩下方，在小 信号的人。故选D。 女孩掉落时用身体缓冲。小女孩和Aguzzi均无大碍，此 27.A【解析】上文谈到，Aguzzi看到小女孩掉下来时， 事在网上传开，获得了多方赞誉，Aguzzi却很谦逊。 将自己置于小女孩下方，在小女孩掉落时用身体缓 I4.B【解析】根据上文“Suddenly,a man's shouts made 冲。因此，他说他的反应是自动的。故选A。 them”和下文“There,a three-year-old girl was on a 28.D【解析】根据上文“I'm no hero”和下文“he felt ffth-floor balcony ledge”可知，听到喊声后他们应该 grateful for the fortunate outcome”可知，尽管受到关 是抬头往上看。故选B。 注，他还是很谦逊的。故选D。 15.C【解析】上文谈到小女孩在五楼的窗台，这种情 四、语法填空 况是很危险的。故选C。 29.called 30.occurred 16.A【解析】上文谈到小女孩在五楼阳台上，Aguzzi 31.opportunities 32.a 与女友是在街上行走，因此，此处说的是Aguzzi估量 33.to 34.which 了一下他和小女孩之间的距离。故选A。 35.Though/Although/While 36.be adjusted I7.D【解析】根据下文“beneath the little girl'”可知，他 37.hugely 38.demonstrating 把自己置于小女孩下方的位置。故选D。 ·19