(14)选择性必修第一册 测试二-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习周测卷（小题量）

高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷/英语 (十四)选择性必修第一册测试二 (考试时间40分钟，满分100分) 一、阅读（共8小题：每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When you hit middle age,there are some universal truths you begin to notice and accept,and that goes double when you're travelling with your parents.You really are turning into your mother (or father) ..and maybe that is not such a terrible thing.I recently spent six days visiting my parents in their winter snowbird home just outside of Tampa,Florida.Mom and Dad were delighted in the tour guide role here in this middle ground,not our Indiana hometown and not British Columbia,where I've been living with my kids for years. It felt strange at first,me being a "kid"again at age 50.It was a rare window when I wasn't caring for my own kids and my parents,who were still healthy and mobile and didn't yet need my care.I could relax.I could play.Without any responsibilities or distractions,I could savor (just being a daughter. On this trip,I realized just how much I see myself in my parents.I was a little surprised to realize that this fact didn't make me roll my eyes and make an "I'm turning into my mother"joke.Instead,I found myself smiling and embracing turning into my mother and father,because that's exactly who I've always been. Travelling with my aging parents,I not only realized how lucky I am,but also knew this could be our last trip together,just the three of us.I couldn't help but reflect on how delicate life is and how precious these moments of being together are.My parents are still together,in good health,and have mobility.I can't think of anyone at my age who is in the same situation with their parents. On the drive to the airport,Dad launched into his usual sort of closing paragraph that he does at the end of every visit.He mentioned the highlights of the week and asked about everyone else's favorite memories from our time together.Then he shifted to what we wanted to do the next time.I smiled, realizing I do this closing paragraph too,when I'm saying goodbye to my girls. 1.What does the underlined word "that"in paragraph I refer to? A.Travelling with parents at middle age. B.Getting a deeper understanding of life. C.Turning into a copy of one's parents. D.Finding more time to accompany parents. 2.Why did the author describe the trip as a rare window? A.Because there was little time left for her aging parents. B.Because it was a period to free herself of worries. C.Because it was a good chance to reflect on herself. D.Because it offered a valuable memory. 3.What conclusion does the author try to draw while travelling with her parents? A.We are always kids in our parents'eyes. B.Parents'present situation mirrors our future. C.Be grateful and treasure the time with parents. D.A closing speech to a child is a must for every parent. 英语第1页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 4.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To share her reflection. B.To introduce a trip. C.To remember her parents. D.To urge care for parents. B Over the past few months,I've been invited to speak with well-known writers,musicians and film producers regarding my recent book,Extraterrestrial.Prior to these conversations,I was on the receiving and admiring)end of their artistic works,but now they were curious about my own research as a scientist.The reverse led me to recognize the similarities between innovation in the arts and the sciences. In sciences and arts alike,creativity appears magically as an unpredictable fountain of inspiration from the subconscious ()Its unexpected content breaks routines within traditional thinking.It delivers something new that is distinct from common practices,often taking people out of their comfort zone because it is ahead of its time.As a result,many innovators are laughed at and denied the recognition they deserve when they need it the most. There are many examples of such circumstances.In 1933 Fritz Zwicky inferred the existence of "dark matter",but it took four decades for this concept to gain recognition within the astronomy community.Vincent van Gogh was considered a madman and a failure throughout his life.Today,his paintings are among the most expensive ever sold,though. Typically,life offers two ways of acquiring objects.One is by collecting available items,and the other is by creating things that never existed before.Whereas most items on the shelves of supermarkets are mass-produced,products that are newly created by artists or scientists are originally unique.Just like aging wine,a product of creative work acquires quality over time.It is colored by the response of the audience as well as by imitations.The initial circumstances are a reminder of an admirable baby.It is fascinating for a scientist or an artist to watch the interaction of their creation with the world,just as it is for parents to watch their children. Creativity in arts and sciences establishes a backdrop for human existence,as the content it invents gives pleasure and meaning to our lives.The human act of creation is an infinite-sum game,from which all of us benefit.And we can all participate in the creative process. 5.Which can best replace the underlined word "reverse"in paragraph 1? A.Priority. B.Assumption. C.Shift. D.Preference. 6.What can best describe creativity in sciences and arts? A.It tends to be forecastable. B.It mirrors common beliefs. C.It usually leads the times. D.It enjoys instant acceptance. 7.What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A.Creative works withstand the test of time. B.Mass-produced items are preferable. C.Old wine can't be put into new bottles D.Inventiveness starts from childhood. 8.What's the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To clarify a concept. B.To launch an appeal. C.To offer an entertainment. D.To advocate a lifestyle. ~轮复习40分钟周测卷十四 英语第2页（共4页) 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Waking up at dawn and going for a run might feel awful when you start trying to make it a habit. Weaving a significant new activity such as this into your regular routine obviously takes determination and time.9 One popular idea suggests that it takes 21 days to solidify a habit.People tend to feel extra motivated to start a new habit or kick an old one.10 Yet every January 21 very few people can boast that they have kept their resolutions. Everyone has a unique habit-building timeline.11 Experts suggest various individualized ways to practice frequently,which eventually turn a task into an unconscious habit. 12 Teaching yourself a completely new skill or process obviously takes longer than remembering to drink more water in the morning.A 2015 study found that new gym-goers had to exercise at least four times a week for six weeks in order to develop an exercise habit.The results showed that creating a handwashing habit took a few weeks.13 Anyway,handwashing is less complex and offers more opportunities to practice. The researchers also suggested that habit formation depends on the effort that a person puts into practicing an activity and on the presence of environmental cues that would remind them to carry out the behavior. A.The type of activity is also a factor. B.The strategies of activity impact the way. C.People want to form a habit of exercising regularly. D.But how much time is really needed to make that habit stick? E.It might sound easily reachable to make a resolution on New Year's Day. F.By comparison,it took half a year for people to develop an exercise habit. G.However long it is for any individual,repetition is the key to making it work. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Theophilus Tetteh is an African contemporary artist from Ghana.He 14 himself in the study of graphic design and painting at school while experimenting with 15 themes,ranging from politics to entertainment. Now we hear about African painters stepping into the spotlight,but it might be 16 for Ghanaian artists to bring their careers to 17 success and critical recognition.The art market as such is not yet 18 in Ghana.The country doesn't even have a national gallery to 19 and promote Ghanaian artworks.It can be a 20 for young painters who cannot afford to move to Europe or the US to 21 their artworks.Besides,many young artists can even have trouble getting painting materials. Things changed for Tetteh when he got 22 in BE OPEN Art,an online gallery of contemporary art.It was founded by philanthropist Elena Baturina with a desire to provide 23 artists worldwide with an opportunity to showcase their talents.The platform 24 welcomes artists who don't have resources or promotional opportunities. In December 2020,Tetteh was 25 the Artist of the Month by the visitors of the BE OPEN Art. The award brought him favorable publicity,so he was noticed by the art 26,the media,collectors, etc.All these things let the prices of the artist's work 27 upwards. Tetteh says,"The world can be a better place if young artists are guided on their way without any 英语第3页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 form of disregard,but with 28 of the senior." 14.A.competed B.resulted C.permitted D.buried 15.A.fictional B.sensitive C.diverse D.distant 16.A.challenging B.interesting C.thrilling D.threatening 17.A.economical B.commercial C.casual D.reliable 18.A.established B.estimated C.expanded D.engaged 19.A.remove B.digest C.preserve D.declare 20.A.factor B.excuse C.effort D.problem 21.A.pursue B.market C.identify D.purchase 22.A.satisfied B.featured C.trapped D.missed 23.A.convincing B.remaining C.emerging D.frustrating 24.A.occasionally B.rarely C.slightly D.especially 25.A.voted B.acted C.shown D.shaped 26.A.community B.university C.occupation D.criterion 27.A.pile B.inch C.increase D.roll 28.A.exchange B.qualification C.support D.distinction 班级 姓名 分数 阅读 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 答案 七选五 9 10 11 12 13 答案 完形填空 14 15 16 17 18 1920 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 答案 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked ()40 days to Xi'an,as the first step 29 journey)the Belt and Road route (by foot. On the 1,100 kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,30 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 31 (hold)in Beijing,Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (to the ancient Silk Road.32 friend of his,Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental 33 protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 34 (meaning).The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years,Cao 35 (walk)through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa's 36 (high)mountain. Now,Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4,700 kilometers 37 Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20,38 (plan)to hike back to Xi'an in five months. ·轮复习40分钟周测卷十四 英语第4页（共4页）】高三一轮复习 ·英语 高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷/英语（十四） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) W P ① ②③④ 档次 系数 阅读 推理判断题 中 0.65 2 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 3 阅读 5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 阅读 5 推理判断题 难 0.55 5 阅读 词义猜测题 中 0.65 6 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 7 阅读 5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 8 阅读 5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 七选五 上下文衔接 中 0.65 10 七选五 3 上下文衔接 W 中 0.65 11 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 12 七选五 3 归纳总结 中 0.65 13 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 15 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 16 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 17 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 18 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 19 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 20 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 21 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 22 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 难 0.50 23 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 24 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 25 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 45 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 26 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 27 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 28 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 29 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 30 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 中 0.65 31 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 32 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 V 中 0.65 33 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 V 中 0.65 34 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 中 0.60 35 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 难 0.55 一致 36 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词最高级 中 0.65 37 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.65 38 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 香考答案及解析 一、阅读 B A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了艺术 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者 和科学中的创新与创造性，指出这两者常常领先于时 在人到中年时与年迈父母旅游的感悟。 代，并能随时间的流逝积累价值，倡导大家参与创造性 l.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“You really are 活动。 turning into your mother(or father）..and maybe”以及 5.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前一 “is not such a terrible thing”可知，变成父母的翻版并 句可知，作者和这些艺术家之间的身份发生了转变， 不是一件可怕的事情。故选C。 因此画线词指这种“转变”，与shf意思相近。故 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，作者描述 选C。 这次旅行为“一个难得的窗口”，是因为这段时间她 6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Its unexpected 不需要照顾孩子和父母，可以放松自己，没有任何责 content breaks routines within traditional thinking.It de- 任或干扰，可以尽情享受做一个女儿的乐趣。故 livers something new that is distinct from common prac- 选B。 tices,often taking people out of their comfort zone be- 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I not only cause it is ahead of its time”可知，科学和艺术的创新 realized how lucky I am,but also knew this could be our 常常超前于时代，是引领时代的。故选C。 last trip together,just the three of us.I couldn't help but 7.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Just like aging reflect on how delicate life is and how precious these mo- wine,a product of creative work acquires quality over ments of being together are”可知，作者在与父母旅行 time.It is colored by the response of the audience as 时得出的结论是要感恩并珍惜与父母在一起的时光。 well as by imitations”可知，创造性的作品能够随时间 故选C。 的流逝提升其价值。由此可知，它们能经受时间的考 4.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，作者讲述了中 验。故选A。 年时与父母同游的快乐，并感悟到要珍惜与父母在一 8.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，本段旨 起的时光。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享 在倡导一种生活方式，即鼓励大家参与到创造性工作 她的反思。故选A。 中去，享受创造带来的乐趣和赋予我们的生命意义。 因此，其目的是发起一项呼吁。故选B。 .46. 高三一轮复习 ·英语· 二、七选五 gallery of contemporary art”可知，此处是指当Tetteh 9~13 DEGAF 出现在当代艺术在线画廊BE OPEN Art时。get fea- 三、完形填空 tured in意为“出现在”。故选B。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在线 23.C【解析】根据下文“artists worldwide with an op 画廊BE OPEN Art为没有机会推广自己艺术作品的艺 portunity to showcase their talents”以及“artists who 术家提供了一个向世界艺术专业人士展示他们作品的 don't have resources or promotional opportunities" 平台。 知，Elena Baturina创立在线画廊BE OPEN Art并希 l4.D【解析】根据下文“himself in the study of graphic 望为全球新兴艺术家提供一个展示他们才华的机 design and painting at school'”可知，此处是指他在学 会。故选C。 校里专心学习平面设计和绘画。故选D。 24.D【解析】根据下文“artists who don't have resources l5.C【解析】根据下文“ranging from politics to enter- or promotional opportunities”可知，这个平台特别欢迎 tainment'”可知，从政治到娱乐等主题，由此推知，此 那些没有资源和推广机会的艺人。故选D。 处是指尝试各种各样的主题。故选C。 25.A【解析】根据下文“the Artist of the Month by the 16.A【解析】根据下文“The country doesn't even have visitors of the BE OPEN Art'”可知，Tetteh被BE OPEN a national gallery to 19 and promote Ghanaian art- At的参观者评选为本月艺术家。故选A。 woks”可知，对加纳艺术家来说，他们的事业想要取 26.A【解析】根据上文“the Artist of the Month by the 得成功、获得认可可能会面临巨大的挑战。故选A。 visitors of the BE OPEN Art.The award brought him 17.B【解析】根据下文“The art market'”可知，艺术家 favorable publicity,so he was noticed by the art'”可知， 们的作品是要创造商业价值，帮助他们获得商业成 是这个奖项使得他被艺术界、媒体、收藏家等注意 功的。故选B。 到。art community意为“艺术社区，艺术界”。故 18.A【解析】根据下文“The country doesn't even have 选A。 a national gallery to 19 and promote Ghanaian art- 27.B【解析】根据上文“The award brought him favora- woks”可知，加纳的艺术市场还没有建立起来。故 ble publicity,so he was noticed by the art 26,the 选A。 media,collectors,etc.All these things let the prices of l9.C【解析】根据常识和下文“and promote Ghanaian the artist's work”可知，因为一个奖项Tetteh得到认 artworks'”可知，此处是指国家美术馆是为了保护和 可，由此可知他的作品的价格会逐渐上涨。故选B。 推广艺术作品。故选C。 28.C【解析】根据上文可知，加纳的艺术市场还没有 20.D【解析】根据上文“The art market as such is not 建立起来以及Tetteh创立在线画廊BE OPEN Art并 yet 18 in Ghana.The country doesn't even have a 希望为全球新兴艺术家提供一个展示他们才华的机 national gallery to 19 and promote Ghanaian art- 会。由此推知，此处是指如果在年轻艺术家发展的 works”可推知，对于那些负担不起前往欧洲或美国 道路上没有任何形式的漠视，而是拥有长辈的支持， 推销自己艺术作品的年轻画家来说，这可能是个问 世界会变得更美好。故选C。 题。故选D。 四、语法填空 2l.B【解析】根据上文“The art market as such is not 29.to journey 30.who yet_I8_in Ghana'”以及“move to Europe or the US 31.held 32.A o”可知，加纳的艺术市场还没有建立起来，因此他 33.protection 34.meaningful 们去欧洲或美国是为了推销自己的艺术作品。故 35.has walked 36.highest 选B 37.from 38.planning 22.B【解析】根据下文“in BE OPEN Art,an online ·47