热点话题02 传统节日 -2026年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用）

2026年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 热点话题02 传统节日 序号 主要话题 1 冬至 2 中秋 3 腊八节 4 立春 5 龙抬头 6 春节 7 重阳节 8 清明节 01 （2025·广东清远·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 holiday, cold, important, but, there, dumpling, always, it, celebrate, on, mean, so Winter Solstice (冬至) is the day with the longest night. It comes in December and it is the start of winter. The Chinese Winter Solstice Festival is a very 1 time in China like in other cultures around the world. In fact, 2 is a traditional saying: “Dōngzhì dà rúnián”. It 3 that the winter solstice is as important as the Chinese New Year. So how do people 4 it? People worshiped the gods (拜神) 5 the first day of the winter solstice in China. This tradition could go back to the Zhou Dynasty. 6 the winter solstice only became a winter festival across China in the Han Dynasty. People had a one-day 7 . Like the Chinese New Year, it was a time for happy family reunions. The winter solstice is not a public holiday in modern China any more. But many people still celebrate it. People 8 spend the holiday happily with their family or friends. They also get ready for the coming 9 weather in winter. It is a time for them to eat some delicious dishes such as 10 and Tangyuan. The festival is meaningful for Chinese people. 【答案】 1．important 2．there 3．means 4．celebrate 5．on 6．But 7．holiday 8．always 9．cold 10．dumplings 【导语】本文讲述了中国的冬至节及其重要性。 1．句意：中国的冬至节在中国和世界其他文化中都是一个非常重要的时刻。根据“The Chinese Winter Solstice Festival is a very…time in China like in other cultures around the world”结合备选词可知，冬至是非常重要的时刻，important“重要的”，形容词，修饰名词time。故填important。 2．句意：事实上，有一句传统谚语：“冬至大如年”。根据“In fact,…is a traditional saying: ‘Dōngzhì dà rúnián’”结合备选词可知，指的是有一句传统谚语，there be“有”，表示存在。故填there。 3．句意：它意味着冬至和中国新年一样重要。根据“It…that the winter solstice is as important as the Chinese New Year”结合备选词可知，这句谚语意味着冬至和中国新年一样重要，mean“意味着”，动词，主语是it，句子是一般现在时，故用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 4．句意：那么人们如何庆祝它呢？根据“So how do people…it?”结合备选词可知，指的是庆祝，celebrate“庆祝”，动词，助动词do后用动词原形。故填celebrate。 5．句意：在中国，人们在冬至的第一天拜神。根据“the first day of the winter solstice in China”可知，指的是在第一天，on“在”，介词，后跟具体的一天。故填on。 6．句意：但冬至直到汉朝才成为中国的冬季节日。根据“…the winter solstice only became a winter festival across China in the Han Dynasty”可知，此处表示转折，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 7．句意：人们有一天的假期。根据“People had a one-day…”结合备选词可知，指的是假期，holiday“假期”，名词，用单数。故填holiday。 8．句意：人们总是愉快地与家人或朋友度过这个节日。根据“People…spend the holiday happily with their family or friends”结合备选词可知，人们总是愉快地与家人或朋友度过这个节日。always“总是”，副词，修饰动词spend。故填always。 9．句意：他们也为即将到来的寒冷天气做准备。根据“They also get ready for the coming…weather in winter”结合备选词可知，指的是寒冷的天气，cold“寒冷的”，形容词，修饰名词weather。故填cold。 10．句意：这是他们吃一些美味菜肴的时候，比如饺子和汤圆。根据“It is a time for them to eat some delicious dishes such as…and Tangyuan”结合备选词可知，指的是饺子，dumpling“饺子”，名词用复数表示泛指。故填dumplings。 02 （24-25九年级上·广东东莞·月考）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余项。 however   it   lay   tradition   a   more   picture   to   excited   and   I   or Dear Linda, How is it going? I’m glad to tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a 1 festival in China. 2 falls on August 15th of Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, family members always get together to have a big meal 3 admire the moon. Normally, people connect the full moon with reunion and happiness. 4 , for my dad, the true meaning of the Mid-Autumn Festival is missing the relatives in his hometown, as he has been working in Shanghai for sixteen years, which is a coastal city in eastern China. Thanks to the development of transportation, it is much 5 convenient for us to travel than before. But my father is too busy to spare his time. As a result, he has seldom gone back to his hometown. On this Mid-Autumn night, my mom 6 out fruit and moon cakes on the table after dinner. I prefer the sweet moon cakes though sweet food makes 7 put on weight. My mom paid much attention 8 my father’s health, so she didn’t allow him to eat the moon cakes with sugar. My dad went out to the balcony (阳台) and took 9 of the full moon. For 10 long time, he stood there, looking up at the moon in silence until the moon passed by our balcony. Hopefully we can spend the festival together next year if you want to get more knowledge about it. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 1．traditional 2．It 3．and 4．However 5．more 6．laid 7．me 8．to 9．pictures 10．a 【导语】本文是李华写给琳达的信件。信件主要介绍了中国的中秋节，还有家里过节的相关内容。 1．句意：中秋节是中国的一个传统节日。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is a…festival in China.”可知，中秋节是中国的传统节日，此处表示“传统的”，traditional“传统的”，形容词修饰“festival”。故填traditional。 2．句意：它在农历八月十五。根据“…falls on August 15th of Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，此处缺少主语，指前文提到的“中秋节”需用代词it。句首首字母大写。故填It。 3．句意：在这一天，家人总是聚在一起吃大餐并赏月。根据“have a big meal…admire the moon”可知，此处需要连接并列动作，用连词and。故填and。 4．句意：然而，对于我的父亲来说，中秋节真正的意义是思念家乡的亲人，因为他已经在上海工作了16年。根据前文“family members always get together to have a big meal…admire the moon.”和后文“for my dad, the true meaning of the Mid-Autumn Festival is missing the relatives in his hometown”可知，前一段介绍了中秋节的传统是家人聚餐，接下来介绍自己的父亲无法和家人团圆，前后表达意思构成转折关系，又因设空处位于句首且后有逗号，所以使用However。故填However。 5．句意：多亏了交通发展，使旅行比过去方便得多。根据“than before”可知，此处跟过去进行比较，用比较级。形容词“convenient”是多音节词，其比较级是more convenient。故填more。 6．句意：在这个中秋之夜，晚饭后妈妈把水果和月饼摆在桌子上。根据“my mom…out fruit and moon cakes”可知，此处是lay out“安排；陈列”，为动词短语；本句为一般过去时，动词使用过去式，lay的过去式为laid。故填laid。 7．句意：我更喜欢甜月饼，尽管甜食让我发胖。根据“makes…put on weight”可知，使役动词“make”后接宾语，用“I”的宾格me。故填me。 8．句意：妈妈非常关注父亲健康，所以她不允许他吃加糖的月饼。此处为固定搭配“pay attention to”，表示“关注”。故填to。 9．句意：我爸爸出去到阳台拍了满月的照片。此处为固定搭配“take pictures”，表示“拍照片”。故填pictures。 10．句意：他长时间站在那里，静静地仰望着月亮，直到月亮经过我们的阳台。此处是固定搭配“for a long time”，表示“长时间”。故填a。 03 （25-26九年级上·广东茂名·开学考试）用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 usually, offer, kind, they, popular, full, eight, while, begin, mean, another, like In China, the twelfth month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is 1 of interesting festivals and customs. Laba Festival, which falls on the 2 day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people 3 to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On Laba Festival, people often eat hot Laba porridge. There are 4 eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds (莲子), dates (红枣), and three different 5 of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but best wishes for the coming of the Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic (蒜) is 6 in the north. People begin to soak (浸泡) garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and have it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. 7 in the south, people like making sausages. 8 major celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the twenty-third day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people 9 sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It 10 sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival. 【答案】 1．full 2．eighth 3．begin 4．usually 5．kinds 6．popular 7．While 8．Another 9．offer 10．means 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国腊月的传统节日。 1．句意：这个月有许多有趣的节日和习俗。be full of“充满”。故填full。 2．句意：腊八节是农历十二月初八，是这个月第一个节日。根据“Laba Festival, which falls on the…day of Layue, is the first festival in this month.”可知此处是指腊月的第八天，此处应用eight的序数词形式。故填eighth。 3．句意：从这天起，人们开始为中国新年做准备。根据“to get ready for the Chinese New Year.”可知是开始为新年做准备，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。故填begin。 4．句意：粥里通常有八样东西：大米、红豆、豌豆、莲子、红枣和三种不同的水果和坚果。根据“There are…eight things in the porridge…”可知此处是指腊八粥里通常有八样东西，usually“通常”。故填usually。 5．句意：粥里通常有八样东西：大米、红豆、豌豆、莲子、红枣和三种不同的水果和坚果。three different kinds of“三种不同种类的”。故填kinds。 6．句意：腊八蒜在北方很受欢迎。根据“Laba garlic (蒜) is…in the north.”可知此处是说腊八蒜在北方很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 7．句意：在南方，人们喜欢做腊肠。根据“…in the south, people like making sausages.”可知南方和北方的习俗不同，此处表示转折，while“然而”。故填While。 8．句意：春节前还有一个重要的节日是小年。根据“…major celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian.”可知春节前另一个重要的节日是小年，another“另一个”。故填Another。 9．句意：传统上这是一个重要的日子，人们向灶神献祭，以祈求他保佑家庭。根据“Traditionally, it is an important day when people…sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.”可知此处是指供奉祭品，offer“提供”，句子用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。故填offer。 10．句意：这意味着扫除旧年的尘埃，迎接新的开始。根据“It…sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start.”可知这意味着扫除旧年的灰尘，mean“意味着”，句子用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 04 （2025·广东·模拟预测）请从方框内选择适当的词, 并根据需要用其正确形式填空, 使文章语法正确、完整 连贯。注意：每空一词, 每词仅用一次,  有两词为多余项。 it    event     and    for    just     special    on     what    before    think     be    spring Lichun, also known as the “Beginning of Spring”, is an important traditional Chinese solar term. It shows the start of 1 in the lunar calendar. It means nature is coming back to life 2 a new farming cycle begins. As the Chinese saying goes,” The whole year’s work depends 3 a good  start in spring. “ The year 2025 is 4 . It’s a “double spring” year. That means there 5 two Lichun dates in one lunar year. The first one is on February 3rd, 2025, 6 after the Lunar New Year. The second one will be on February 4th, 2026, 7 the lunar year ends. In Chinese culture, double spring years are 8 to be very lucky. People believe they can bring even more good things. Many think these years are great for important life 9 , such as getting married or starting a new business. All in all, Lichun is important for Chinese society. 10 combines (结合) nature, farming and traditions. It’s a happy time full of hope as people look forward to spring. 【答案】 1．spring 2．and 3．on 4．special 5．are 6．just 7．before 8．thought 9．events 10．It 【导语】本文讲述了中国的传统节气立春及其文化意义。 1．句意：它标志着农历中春天的开始。根据“Lichun…shows the start of…”和备选词可知，这里指的是春天的开始，应用名词spring。故填spring。 2．句意：它意味着大自然正在复苏，新的农耕周期即将开始。根据“nature is coming back to life…a new farming cycle begins”可知，前后两部分是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 3．句意：正如中国俗语所说：“一年之计在于春。”固定搭配“depend on”表示“依赖于”。故填on。 4．句意：2025年很特别。根据“It’s a ‘double spring’ year”可知，这里强调2025年的特殊性，应用形容词special作表语。故填special。 5．句意：这意味着在一个农历年中有两个立春日期。此处是there be结构，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，此处需用be动词的复数形式are。故填are。 6．句意：第一个立春在2025年2月3日，就在农历新年之后。根据“The first one is on February 3rd, 2025…after the Lunar New Year”和备选词可知，此处强调时间上的紧接关系，应用just。故填just。 7．句意：第二个将在2026年2月4日，农历年结束之前。根据“The second one will be on February 4th, 2026…the lunar year ends”和备选词可知，此处表示时间上的先后关系，应用before。故填before。 8．句意：在中国文化中，双春年被认为是非常幸运的。根据“double spring years are…to be very lucky”和备选词可知，双春年被认为是非常幸运的。be thought to“被认为”。故填thought。 9．句意：许多人认为这些年非常适合重要的人生大事，比如结婚或创业。根据“such as getting married or starting a new business.”可知，结婚或创业是人生中的重要事件，event“事件”，应用复数。故填events。 10．句意：它结合了自然、农耕和传统。空处指代“立春”，应用it。故填It。 05 （2025·广东江门·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 south   but   as   because   city   celebrate   fall   during   few   the   those   which The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, is an important part of Chinese culture. It 1 on the second day of the second lunar month. This festival is a time for people to 2 the coming of spring and the start of the farming season. 3 the festival, people have many interesting traditions. One of 4 most popular activities is getting a haircut. It is said that having a haircut on this day can bring good luck. In the past, 5 people would cut their hair during the first lunar month 6 they believed it would bring bad luck to their uncles. So, Longtaitou was the first chance for many to visit the barber. People in different 7 also have their own ways of celebrating. In some 8 cities, people eat special rice balls. They make these balls with different fillings. These rice balls are not only delicious 9 also carry people’s good wishes for the new year. In northern cities, people might eat noodles, 10 are called “dragon’s beard” in the festival’s context. Each of these traditions adds to the unique charm of the Longtaitou Festival. 【答案】 1．falls 2．celebrate 3．During 4．the 5．few 6．because 7．cities 8．southern 9．but 10．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日“龙抬头”的习俗和文化意义。 1．句意：龙抬头节在农历二月初二到来。“It”指代上文“Longtaitou Festival”，此处指龙抬头节在农历二月初二发生，动词fall“发生”符合语境；此处用一般现在时讲述事实，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式falls。故填falls。 2．句意：这个节日是人们庆祝春天到来和农耕开始的时节。根据“This festival is a time for people to...the coming of spring and the start of the farming season.”和备选词汇可知，这个节日是用来庆祝春天到来和农耕开始的，动词celebrate“庆祝”符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填celebrate。 3．句意：节日期间，人们有许多有趣的习俗。 根据“the festival”和备选词汇可知，此处是时间状语，介词during“在……期间”符合语境，句首单词首字母应大写。故填During。 4．句意：最受欢迎的活动之一是理发。此处是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的结构，表示“最……之一”。故填the。 5．句意：在过去，很少有人会在农历的第一个月剪头发，因为他们相信这会给他们的舅舅带来厄运。根据“they believed it would bring bad luck to their uncles.”和备选词汇可知，会给亲人带来厄运，所以应该几乎没有人会在这个时候剪头发，应用few表示否定。故填few。 6．句意：在过去，很少有人会在农历的第一个月剪头发，因为他们相信这会给他们的舅舅带来厄运。分析句子可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：不同城市的人们有各自的庆祝方式。 根据下文“In some...cities”和“In northern cities”可知，此处讲不同城市的情况，“different”后接复数名词cities“城市”。故填cities。 8．句意：在一些南方城市，人们吃特殊汤圆。根据下文“In northern cities”和备选词汇可知，此处讲南方城市的情况，修饰名词“cities”应用形容词southern“南方的”。故填southern。 9．句意：这些汤圆不仅美味，还承载着人们对新年的美好祝愿。 not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 10．句意：在北方城市，人们可能会吃面条，在节日背景下被称为“龙须”。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“noodles”，为物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。故填which。 06 （2025·广东汕头·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余单词。 where  start  celebrate  successful  with  what  alive  show  like  when  fireworks  they China’s Spring Festival, or Lunar New Year, is the most important holiday for Chinese people. Just before the Year of Snake, it was 1 added to UNESCO’s Cultural Heritage list (非遗名录). This success 2 the world’s growing love for Chinese culture. For over 3,000 years, Chinese families have 3 this holiday by giving red envelopes and hanging red spring couplets on doors. They believe these red papers with kind words bring good wishes to 4 family. Watching lion dances in communities and lighting 5 during celebrations remain popular ways to express joy. Some fear that busy modern life may cause these customs to disappear. To keep them 6 , schools now teach festival traditions through art classes. Media programs also show young people how to prepare traditional foods 7 dumplings. “This isn’t just China’s festival,” said UNESCO officer Maria. “It shares the values of family love and hope for a fresh 8 .” 9 clocks hit twelve on New Year’s Eve, millions of people will shout “Guo Nian Hao!”—a cry that carries happiness from ancient times to smartphone screens. This UNESCO honor reminds us 10 true happiness comes from and how we can pass down this treasure. In this way, every lantern lit and every dumpling made become a bridge connecting the past to the future. 【答案】 1．successfully 2．shows 3．celebrated 4．their 5．fireworks 6．alive 7．like 8．start 9．When 10．where 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国春节作为重要的传统节日，被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录，并介绍了春节的传统习俗及其文化意义。 1．句意：就在蛇年之前，它成功被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录。根据“... added to UNESCO’s Cultural Heritage list”及备选词可知，是指蛇年被成功列入非物质文化遗产名录，用副词successfully“成功地”，修饰动词added。故填successfully。 2．句意：这一成功展示了世界对中国文化日益增长的热爱。根据“the world’s growing love for Chinese culture.”及备选词可知，是指展示了世界对中国文化日益增长的热爱，描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是This success，动词用第三人称单数shows“展示”。故填shows。 3．句意：三千多年来，中国家庭通过给红包和在门上挂红色春联来庆祝这个节日。根据“this holiday by giving red envelopes and hanging red spring couplets on doors”及备选词可知，是指庆祝这个节日，用过去分词celebrated“庆祝”与have构成现在完成时。故填celebrated。 4．句意：他们相信这些带着美好祝愿的红纸会给他们的家人带来好运。根据“They”及备选词可知，是指他们的家人，空处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词family。故填their。 5．句意：在庆祝活动中观看社区舞狮和燃放烟花仍然是表达喜悦的流行方式。根据“lighting”及备选词可知，是指点燃烟花，用名词fireworks“烟花”，作宾语。故填fireworks。 6．句意：为了让它们保持活力，学校现在通过艺术课教授节日传统。根据“Some fear that busy modern life may cause these customs to disappear.”及备选词可知，是指为了保持这些习俗的活力，用形容词alive“有活力的，仍然存在的”作宾语补足语。故填alive。 7．句意：媒体节目还向年轻人展示如何准备像饺子这样的传统食物。根据“traditional foods ... dumplings.”可知，是指像饺子这样的传统食物，介词like“像，比如”符合语境。故填like。 8．句意：它分享了家庭的爱和对新开始的希望的价值观。根据“hope for a fresh”及备选词可知，是指对新开始的希望，a后跟名词单数start“开始”。故填start。 9．句意：当新年前夜的时钟敲响十二点时，数百万人会高呼“过年好！”——这一声呼喊将快乐从古代传递到智能手机屏幕上。根据“clocks hit twelve on New Year’s Eve”可知，是指当新年前夜的时钟敲响十二点时，用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填When。 10．句意：这个来自联合国教科文组织的荣誉提醒我们，真正的幸福来自哪里，以及我们如何传承这份财富。根据“ true happiness comes from”可知，是指真正的幸福来自哪里，用where“哪里”引导宾语从句。故填where。 07 （2025·广东茂名·模拟预测）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。 they   sound   life   clean   but   and   on   tradition   polite   also   because   never The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is 1 the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for “nine” 2 the same as the word for “long”, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes for long 3 for elderly people. There are many 4 of this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck. They 5 drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called Zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and Zhuyu are regarded as the plants that can 6 houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day 7 also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, it is 8 for everyone to stand up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces 9 from the oldest to the youngest. It is a traditional virtue in China to respect elderly people. That’s 10 the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. 【答案】 1．on 2．sounds 3．life 4．traditions 5．also 6．clean 7．but 8．polite 9．them 10．because 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统节日重阳节的时间、寓意、习俗，以及在日常生活中人们对老年人的尊敬，体现了中国尊老的传统美德。 1．句意：这个节日是在农历九月初九。根据“the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar.”可知，这里表示具体的某一天，要用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：因为汉语中“九”的发音和“久”一样，人们过重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的祝愿。空格处缺少谓语动词，此处表示汉语中“九”的发音和“久”一样，sound“听起来”，sound the same as表示“听起来和……一样”，符合语境，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“the Chinese word for ‘nine’”是第三人称单数，动词需要用第三人称单数形式sounds。故填sounds。 3．句意：因为汉语中“九”的发音和“久”一样，人们过重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的祝愿。根据“As the Chinese word for ‘nine’ sounds the same as the word for ‘long’”以及“their wishes for long ... for elderly people.”可知，此处表示的是人们希望老年人长寿，life“生命，寿命”，符合语境，当作为“长寿”这一抽象概念时，是不可数名词。故填life。 4．句意：这个节日有很多传统。根据下文“On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck.”、“... drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called Zhuyu to celebrate it.”可知，这里列举的是节日的传统习俗，tradition“传统”，可数名词，符合语境，many后接可数名词复数。故填traditions。 5．句意：他们也喝菊花酒并且佩戴一种叫茱萸的植物来庆祝这个节日。上文提到了重阳节的一些习俗，此处“drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called Zhuyu” 是另外的习俗，also“也”，用于肯定句中，符合语境。故填also。 6．句意：菊花和茱萸都被认为是能够清洁房屋和治病的植物。根据“plants that can ... houses and cure diseases.”结合中国文化习俗可知，古人希望通过佩戴茱萸、饮用菊花酒等方式来驱邪避灾，保持身体健康，赋予了它们可以清洁房屋和治疗疾病的象征意义，因此clean“清洁”，符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填clean。 7．句意：尊重老人不仅在这个特殊的日子里体现，而且也在日常生活中体现。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”，用于连接两个并列的成分，此处连接“on this special day”和“in daily life”。故填but。 8．句意：例如，当一位老人进入房间时，每个人站起来是有礼貌的。“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，根据“Respecting elderly people”以及常识可知，老人进屋时起身是有礼貌的行为，polite“有礼貌的”，形容词，符合语境。故填polite。 9．句意：当桌子上有几位客人时，主人通常从最年长的到最年轻的来介绍他们。根据“When there are several guests at the table ...”可知，空格处指代guests，动词introduce后接人称代词宾格作宾语，guests是复数，用they的宾格形式them指代。故填them。 10．句意：那是因为中国人知道老年人有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。根据“the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from.”可知，此处是对“尊重老人是中国的传统美德”的原因的解释，因此用because引导表语从句。故填because。 08 （2025·广东茂名·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be   by   because   flower   important   make   popular   protect   weather   with   remember   they Clear and Bright, or the Qingming Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. The words “clear” and “bright” describe the 1 during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it a(n) 2 time for growing crops (农作物) in the spring. As is known, it is a time to 3 the dead. It is also time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, 4 come out, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life. It is a fine time to enjoy the beauty of nature. Flying kites 5 an activity loved by many Chinese during the festival. During this day, people fly kites in the parks 6 it’s usually windy in spring. It is said that this brings good luck and that diseases can be driven away 7 doing this. As for food, qingtuan is very 8 with people in the south of China. It is a kind of round green cake. In order to 9 the cakes, people get juice from aicao and mix the flour and juice to a paste (面团). Then they put fillings into the paste and cook 10 . So it tastes special. 【答案】 1．weather 2．important 3．remember 4．flowers 5．is 6．because 7．by 8．popular 9．make 10．them 【导语】本文主要讲述了清明节的传统习俗和活动。 1．句意：“清”和“明”这两个词描述了这一时期的天气。根据“The words “clear” and “bright” describe”和备选词汇可知，描述天气，weather“天气”，不可数名词，故填weather。 2．句意：气温开始上升，降雨量增加，使其成为春季种植农作物的一个重要时期。根据“for growing crops(农作物)in the spring”和备选词汇可知，是一个重要的时间，important修饰time，故填important。 3．句意：众所周知，这是一个缅怀逝者的时刻。根据“the dead”和备选词汇可知，记住死者，结合it’s time to do sth，此处动词原形，故填remember。 4．句意：随着树木变绿、花朵绽放、阳光明媚，万物复苏。根据“come out”和备选词汇可知，鲜花绽放，谓语动词come，主语复数，flowers符合句意，故填flowers。 5．句意：放风筝是许多中国人在节日期间喜爱的活动。根据“an activity loved by many Chinese during the festival.”和备选词汇可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，is符合句意，故填is。 6．句意：在这一天，人们在公园里放风筝，因为春天通常多风。根据“it’s usually windy in spring”和备选词汇可知，前后因果关系，because符合句意，故填because。 7．句意：据说这样可以带来好运，还能驱除疾病。根据“doing this.”和备选词汇可知，通过这么做，可以去除疾病，by符合句意，故填by。 8．句意：至于食物，青团在中国南方很受欢迎。根据“with people in the south of China”和备选词汇可知，很受欢迎，be popular with符合句意，故填popular。 9．句意：为了制作这种糕点，人们从艾草中提取汁液，将面粉和汁液混合成面团。根据“the cakes”和备选词汇可知，为了制作这种糕点，动词不定式作目的状语，make符合句意，故填make。 10．句意：然后他们将馅料放入面团中并烹饪。根据“Then they put fillings into the paste”和备选词汇可知，煮面团，them指代上文“fillings into the paste”，故填them。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 热点话题02 传统节日 序号 主要话题 1 冬至 2 中秋 3 腊八节 4 立春 5 龙抬头 6 春节 7 重阳节 8 清明节 01 （2025·广东清远·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 holiday, cold, important, but, there, dumpling, always, it, celebrate, on, mean, so Winter Solstice (冬至) is the day with the longest night. It comes in December and it is the start of winter. The Chinese Winter Solstice Festival is a very 1 time in China like in other cultures around the world. In fact, 2 is a traditional saying: “Dōngzhì dà rúnián”. It 3 that the winter solstice is as important as the Chinese New Year. So how do people 4 it? People worshiped the gods (拜神) 5 the first day of the winter solstice in China. This tradition could go back to the Zhou Dynasty. 6 the winter solstice only became a winter festival across China in the Han Dynasty. People had a one-day 7 . Like the Chinese New Year, it was a time for happy family reunions. The winter solstice is not a public holiday in modern China any more. But many people still celebrate it. People 8 spend the holiday happily with their family or friends. They also get ready for the coming 9 weather in winter. It is a time for them to eat some delicious dishes such as 10 and Tangyuan. The festival is meaningful for Chinese people. 02 （24-25九年级上·广东东莞·月考）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余项。 however   it   lay   tradition   a   more   picture   to   excited   and   I   or Dear Linda, How is it going? I’m glad to tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a 1 festival in China. 2 falls on August 15th of Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, family members always get together to have a big meal 3 admire the moon. Normally, people connect the full moon with reunion and happiness. 4 , for my dad, the true meaning of the Mid-Autumn Festival is missing the relatives in his hometown, as he has been working in Shanghai for sixteen years, which is a coastal city in eastern China. Thanks to the development of transportation, it is much 5 convenient for us to travel than before. But my father is too busy to spare his time. As a result, he has seldom gone back to his hometown. On this Mid-Autumn night, my mom 6 out fruit and moon cakes on the table after dinner. I prefer the sweet moon cakes though sweet food makes 7 put on weight. My mom paid much attention 8 my father’s health, so she didn’t allow him to eat the moon cakes with sugar. My dad went out to the balcony (阳台) and took 9 of the full moon. For 10 long time, he stood there, looking up at the moon in silence until the moon passed by our balcony. Hopefully we can spend the festival together next year if you want to get more knowledge about it. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 03 （25-26九年级上·广东茂名·开学考试）用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 usually, offer, kind, they, popular, full, eight, while, begin, mean, another, like In China, the twelfth month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is 1 of interesting festivals and customs. Laba Festival, which falls on the 2 day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people 3 to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On Laba Festival, people often eat hot Laba porridge. There are 4 eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds (莲子), dates (红枣), and three different 5 of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but best wishes for the coming of the Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic (蒜) is 6 in the north. People begin to soak (浸泡) garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and have it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. 7 in the south, people like making sausages. 8 major celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the twenty-third day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people 9 sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It 10 sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival. 04 （2025·广东·模拟预测）请从方框内选择适当的词, 并根据需要用其正确形式填空, 使文章语法正确、完整 连贯。注意：每空一词, 每词仅用一次,  有两词为多余项。 it    event     and    for    just     special    on     what    before    think     be    spring Lichun, also known as the “Beginning of Spring”, is an important traditional Chinese solar term. It shows the start of 1 in the lunar calendar. It means nature is coming back to life 2 a new farming cycle begins. As the Chinese saying goes,” The whole year’s work depends 3 a good  start in spring. “ The year 2025 is 4 . It’s a “double spring” year. That means there 5 two Lichun dates in one lunar year. The first one is on February 3rd, 2025, 6 after the Lunar New Year. The second one will be on February 4th, 2026, 7 the lunar year ends. In Chinese culture, double spring years are 8 to be very lucky. People believe they can bring even more good things. Many think these years are great for important life 9 , such as getting married or starting a new business. All in all, Lichun is important for Chinese society. 10 combines (结合) nature, farming and traditions. It’s a happy time full of hope as people look forward to spring. 05 （2025·广东江门·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 south   but   as   because   city   celebrate   fall   during   few   the   those   which The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, is an important part of Chinese culture. It 1 on the second day of the second lunar month. This festival is a time for people to 2 the coming of spring and the start of the farming season. 3 the festival, people have many interesting traditions. One of 4 most popular activities is getting a haircut. It is said that having a haircut on this day can bring good luck. In the past, 5 people would cut their hair during the first lunar month 6 they believed it would bring bad luck to their uncles. So, Longtaitou was the first chance for many to visit the barber. People in different 7 also have their own ways of celebrating. In some 8 cities, people eat special rice balls. They make these balls with different fillings. These rice balls are not only delicious 9 also carry people’s good wishes for the new year. In northern cities, people might eat noodles, 10 are called “dragon’s beard” in the festival’s context. Each of these traditions adds to the unique charm of the Longtaitou Festival. 06 （2025·广东汕头·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余单词。 where  start  celebrate  successful  with  what  alive  show  like  when  fireworks  they China’s Spring Festival, or Lunar New Year, is the most important holiday for Chinese people. Just before the Year of Snake, it was 1 added to UNESCO’s Cultural Heritage list (非遗名录). This success 2 the world’s growing love for Chinese culture. For over 3,000 years, Chinese families have 3 this holiday by giving red envelopes and hanging red spring couplets on doors. They believe these red papers with kind words bring good wishes to 4 family. Watching lion dances in communities and lighting 5 during celebrations remain popular ways to express joy. Some fear that busy modern life may cause these customs to disappear. To keep them 6 , schools now teach festival traditions through art classes. Media programs also show young people how to prepare traditional foods 7 dumplings. “This isn’t just China’s festival,” said UNESCO officer Maria. “It shares the values of family love and hope for a fresh 8 .” 9 clocks hit twelve on New Year’s Eve, millions of people will shout “Guo Nian Hao!”—a cry that carries happiness from ancient times to smartphone screens. This UNESCO honor reminds us 10 true happiness comes from and how we can pass down this treasure. In this way, every lantern lit and every dumpling made become a bridge connecting the past to the future. 07 （2025·广东茂名·模拟预测）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。 they   sound   life   clean   but   and   on   tradition   polite   also   because   never The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is 1 the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for “nine” 2 the same as the word for “long”, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes for long 3 for elderly people. There are many 4 of this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck. They 5 drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called Zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and Zhuyu are regarded as the plants that can 6 houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day 7 also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, it is 8 for everyone to stand up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces 9 from the oldest to the youngest. It is a traditional virtue in China to respect elderly people. That’s 10 the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. 08 （2025·广东茂名·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be   by   because   flower   important   make   popular   protect   weather   with   remember   they Clear and Bright, or the Qingming Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. The words “clear” and “bright” describe the 1 during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it a(n) 2 time for growing crops (农作物) in the spring. As is known, it is a time to 3 the dead. It is also time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, 4 come out, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life. It is a fine time to enjoy the beauty of nature. Flying kites 5 an activity loved by many Chinese during the festival. During this day, people fly kites in the parks 6 it’s usually windy in spring. It is said that this brings good luck and that diseases can be driven away 7 doing this. As for food, qingtuan is very 8 with people in the south of China. It is a kind of round green cake. In order to 9 the cakes, people get juice from aicao and mix the flour and juice to a paste (面团). Then they put fillings into the paste and cook 10 . So it tastes special. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $