冲刺Day 6（out, over 短语-中英例句+默写清单+过关小测）-2026年中考英语必背高频短语冲刺计划

( 2026 年 中考 英语必背 高频 短语 D ay 6 ) 【短语速记】 out 短语 1 blow out 吹灭；熄灭 2 break out 爆发；突发 3 come out 出版；发行；出现；开花 4 find out 查明；找出；发现 5 give out 分发；散发；用尽 6 go out 出去；熄灭 7 help out 帮忙；帮助…… 摆脱困境 8 look out 小心；留神；注意 9 make out 理解 10 out of breath 上气不接下气；气喘吁吁 11 point out 指出；指明 12 run out 用完；耗尽 13 sell out 卖完；售罄 14 send out 发送；发出 15 set out 出发；动身 16 take out 取出 17 try out 试用；试验 18 turn out 结果是；证明是 18 watch out 小心；提防 20 work out 解决；算出；制定出；锻炼 over 短语 21 come over 过来；顺便来访 22 fall over 摔倒；跌倒 23 go over 复习；仔细检查 24 look over 检查 25 think over 仔细考虑 26 turn over 翻动；移交 【中英例句】 1 blow out 吹灭；熄灭 He blew out the candles on the birthday cake. 他吹灭了生日蛋糕上的蜡烛。 2 break out 爆发；突发 A fire broke out in the neighborhood last night. 昨晚附近街区发生了火灾。 3 come out 出版；发行；出现；开花 Her new book came out last month. 她的新书上个月出版了。 4 find out 查明；找出；发现 The police are trying to find out the truth of the accident. 警方正试图查明这起事故的真相。 5 give out 分发；散发；公布；用尽 The teacher gave out the test papers to the students. 老师给学生们分发了试卷。 6 go out 出去；熄灭；过时 The lights went out suddenly because of the power cut. 因为停电，灯突然熄灭了。 7 help out 帮忙；帮助…… 摆脱困境 I always help out with the housework on weekends. 我周末总会帮忙做家务。 8 look out 小心；留神；注意 Look out! There is a car coming this way. 小心！有一辆车朝这边开过来了。 9 make out 辨认出；理解；填写 I couldn't make out the words on the notice in the dark. 黑暗中我看不清通知上的字。 10 out of breath 上气不接下气；气喘吁吁 He was out of breath after running 1000 meters. 跑完一千米后，他上气不接下气。 11 point out 指出；指明 She pointed out my mistakes in the composition patiently. 她耐心地指出了我作文里的错误。 12 run out 用完；耗尽 We ran out of milk, so I need to buy some this afternoon. 我们的牛奶喝完了，所以我今天下午需要去买一些。 13 sell out 卖完；售罄 The tickets for the concert were sold out in two hours. 这场演唱会的门票两小时内就卖完了。 14 send out 发送；发出；寄出 The company sent out invitations to all its customers. 这家公司给所有客户都寄出了邀请函。 15 set out 出发；动身；开始；陈述 They set out for the mountain village early in the morning. 他们一大早就动身前往那个山村了。 16 take out 取出；拿出；去掉 She took out a piece of paper from her bag. 她从包里拿出了一张纸。 17 try out 试用；试验；尝试 I want to try out this new coffee shop downtown. 我想去试试市中心的这家新咖啡店。 18 turn out 结果是；证明是；关掉 It turned out that the story he told us was true. 结果证明他给我们讲的故事是真的。 19 watch out 小心；提防 Watch out for the wet floor, or you might fall down. 小心湿滑的地面，不然你可能会摔倒。 20 work out 解决；算出；制定出；锻炼 I spent an hour working out this math problem. 我花了一个小时算出这道数学题。 21 come over 过来；顺便来访 Can you come over to my house to study this evening? 你今晚能来我家一起学习吗？ 22 fall over 摔倒；跌倒 The little boy fell over on the slippery road. 小男孩在滑溜溜的路上摔倒了。 23 go over 复习；仔细检查；重温 I need to go over the notes before the exam. 考试前我需要复习一下笔记。 24 look over 检查；查看；浏览 The doctor looked over the patient carefully. 医生仔细地给病人做了检查。 25 think over 仔细考虑；认真思考 You'd better think over his suggestion before making a decision. 在做决定之前，你最好仔细考虑一下他的建议。 26 turn over 翻转；翻阅；移交 He turned over the book and found a beautiful bookmark. 他翻开书，发现了一枚漂亮的书签。 【过关小测】 (满分：50分；时间：30分钟) 一、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共30分） 1．Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war _______. A．breaks out B．is broken out C．breaks up D．is broken up 2．— The new book ________. Shall we go to the bookshop and buy one? — OK, let’s go. A．has came out B．has come in C．has come out D．has came in 3．After _________ the truth about his past, she decided to forgive him. A．running into B．finding out C．staying up late D．expressing herself 4．Did John________ the books to the students this morning? A．gave out B．give up C．give out D．give over 5．He ________ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake (地震) area ________. A．gave out; to give them up B．gave away; help out them C．gave out; give them up D．gave away; to help them out 6．Look out! There is a car coming. A．Look at B．Put out C．Be careful D．Look after 7．If you find some mistakes, please ________. A．point out B．point at C．look at D．look out 8．—Nature is our greatest ________. It is important for us to protect it. —Yes. If humans don’t take action, natural resources will ________ one day. A．resource; give out B．knowledge; put out C．project; carry out D．treasure; run out 9．The cartoon watches ________. You should be quick to get one before they ________. A．sell well; are sold out B．are sold well; are sold out C．sell well; sell out D．are sold well; sell out 10．We’ll ______________ to Shanghai tomorrow and stay there for two weeks. A．give out B．send out C．set out D．leave out 11．Doctors and nurses are ________ every possible way to save the patient. A．blowing out B．trying out C．leaving out D．keeping out 12．There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end. A．break down B．give up C．set off D．turn out 13．—_______! The car is coming! —Thanks a lot! A．Come on B．Never mind C．Watch out 14．This girl is really clever. She can ________ this difficult problem. A．work out B．prepare for C．take out D．clean out 15．The mid-term exam is coming, so the students are too busy ________ the lessons ________ play games. A．going over; to B．to go over; to C．going through; to D．to go through; to 16．It’s a good idea to _______ our bodies in the hospital every year so that we can know what to do to keep healthy. A．turn over B．get over C．look over D．take over 17．— Tom, __________ the cake __________, or it will be burnt. —Mom, I will do that. A．keep ... off B．turn ... over C．copy... down 18．Before eating the cake, let’s ______ the candles on it. A．work out B．blow out C．take out 19．—Why did you ________ your notebook just now? —Because I wanted to write down the important information. A．take off B．take out C．take away D．take up 20．—Summer vacation is coming!  I am thinking about visiting some places of interest. —Why not Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall? A．come out B．come along C．come up with D．come over to 二、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 21．你想现在就吹灭蜡烛吗，缇娜？ Would you like to the candles now, Tina? 22．他气喘吁吁地到达教室。 He arrived at the classroom . 23．他通常会指出我的错误。 He usually my mistakes. 24．国王对阿基米德说：“你帮我查出真相真是太好了。” He said to Archimedes: “It is nice you me the truth.” 25．太阳能非常便宜，而且永远不会用尽。 The energy from the sun is very cheap and it will never . 26．他所有的手工玩具在几天后就销售一空了。 All his hand-made toys in a few days. 27．你能马上把垃圾拿出去吗？ Could you please at once? 28．她试用了许多办法来修理电脑。 She many ways to repair her computer. 29．然而，事实证明，没有电很难生活。 However, it that it was very hard to live . 30．因为路面结冰，村民们一路上不断摔跤。 Due to the icy roads, the villagers kept on along the way. 31．我们应该及时复习所学过的知识。 We should what we have learned in time. 32．如果你不知道要选哪一份工作，你最好仔细考虑一下。 If you don’t know which job to choose, you’d better it . 33．昨天这里山洪爆发，所幸没有人受伤或死亡。 A flash flood here yesterday. Fortunately, no one was injured or killed. 34．老师们正忙着给学生们分发新课本。 Teachers are new textbooks to the students at present. 35．当心！—辆公共汽车正朝我们开过来！ ! A bus is coming towards us! 【默写清单】 序号 中文 英文 重默 1 吹灭；熄灭 2 爆发；突发 3 出版；发行；出现；开花 4 查明；找出；发现 5 分发；散发；用尽 6 出去；熄灭 7 帮忙；帮助…… 摆脱困境 8 小心；留神；注意 9 理解 10 上气不接下气；气喘吁吁 11 指出；指明 12 用完；耗尽 13 卖完；售罄 14 发送；发出 15 出发；动身 16 取出 17 试用；试验 18 结果是；证明是 19 小心；提防 20 解决；算出；制定出；锻炼 21 过来；顺便来访 22 摔倒；跌倒 23 复习；仔细检查 24 检查 25 仔细考虑 26 翻动；移交 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( 2026 年 中考 英语必背 高频 短语 D ay 6 ) 【短语速记】 out 短语 1 blow out 吹灭；熄灭 2 break out 爆发；突发 3 come out 出版；发行；出现；开花 4 find out 查明；找出；发现 5 give out 分发；散发；用尽 6 go out 出去；熄灭 7 help out 帮忙；帮助…… 摆脱困境 8 look out 小心；留神；注意 9 make out 理解 10 out of breath 上气不接下气；气喘吁吁 11 point out 指出；指明 12 run out 用完；耗尽 13 sell out 卖完；售罄 14 send out 发送；发出 15 set out 出发；动身 16 take out 取出 17 try out 试用；试验 18 turn out 结果是；证明是 18 watch out 小心；提防 20 work out 解决；算出；制定出；锻炼 over 短语 21 come over 过来；顺便来访 22 fall over 摔倒；跌倒 23 go over 复习；仔细检查 24 look over 检查 25 think over 仔细考虑 26 turn over 翻动；移交 【中英例句】 1 blow out 吹灭；熄灭 He blew out the candles on the birthday cake. 他吹灭了生日蛋糕上的蜡烛。 2 break out 爆发；突发 A fire broke out in the neighborhood last night. 昨晚附近街区发生了火灾。 3 come out 出版；发行；出现；开花 Her new book came out last month. 她的新书上个月出版了。 4 find out 查明；找出；发现 The police are trying to find out the truth of the accident. 警方正试图查明这起事故的真相。 5 give out 分发；散发；公布；用尽 The teacher gave out the test papers to the students. 老师给学生们分发了试卷。 6 go out 出去；熄灭；过时 The lights went out suddenly because of the power cut. 因为停电，灯突然熄灭了。 7 help out 帮忙；帮助…… 摆脱困境 I always help out with the housework on weekends. 我周末总会帮忙做家务。 8 look out 小心；留神；注意 Look out! There is a car coming this way. 小心！有一辆车朝这边开过来了。 9 make out 辨认出；理解；填写 I couldn't make out the words on the notice in the dark. 黑暗中我看不清通知上的字。 10 out of breath 上气不接下气；气喘吁吁 He was out of breath after running 1000 meters. 跑完一千米后，他上气不接下气。 11 point out 指出；指明 She pointed out my mistakes in the composition patiently. 她耐心地指出了我作文里的错误。 12 run out 用完；耗尽 We ran out of milk, so I need to buy some this afternoon. 我们的牛奶喝完了，所以我今天下午需要去买一些。 13 sell out 卖完；售罄 The tickets for the concert were sold out in two hours. 这场演唱会的门票两小时内就卖完了。 14 send out 发送；发出；寄出 The company sent out invitations to all its customers. 这家公司给所有客户都寄出了邀请函。 15 set out 出发；动身；开始；陈述 They set out for the mountain village early in the morning. 他们一大早就动身前往那个山村了。 16 take out 取出；拿出；去掉 She took out a piece of paper from her bag. 她从包里拿出了一张纸。 17 try out 试用；试验；尝试 I want to try out this new coffee shop downtown. 我想去试试市中心的这家新咖啡店。 18 turn out 结果是；证明是；关掉 It turned out that the story he told us was true. 结果证明他给我们讲的故事是真的。 19 watch out 小心；提防 Watch out for the wet floor, or you might fall down. 小心湿滑的地面，不然你可能会摔倒。 20 work out 解决；算出；制定出；锻炼 I spent an hour working out this math problem. 我花了一个小时算出这道数学题。 21 come over 过来；顺便来访 Can you come over to my house to study this evening? 你今晚能来我家一起学习吗？ 22 fall over 摔倒；跌倒 The little boy fell over on the slippery road. 小男孩在滑溜溜的路上摔倒了。 23 go over 复习；仔细检查；重温 I need to go over the notes before the exam. 考试前我需要复习一下笔记。 24 look over 检查；查看；浏览 The doctor looked over the patient carefully. 医生仔细地给病人做了检查。 25 think over 仔细考虑；认真思考 You'd better think over his suggestion before making a decision. 在做决定之前，你最好仔细考虑一下他的建议。 26 turn over 翻转；翻阅；移交 He turned over the book and found a beautiful bookmark. 他翻开书，发现了一枚漂亮的书签。 【过关小测】 (满分：50分；时间：30分钟) 一、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共30分） 1．Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war _______. A．breaks out B．is broken out C．breaks up D．is broken up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：战争是灾难，如果一场战争爆发，许多人将会失去他们的家园。根据break out爆发，break up打碎，结束；故排除C/D；根据war和break out是主动关系；故选A。 2．— The new book ________. Shall we go to the bookshop and buy one? — OK, let’s go. A．has came out B．has come in C．has come out D．has came in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这本新书已经出版了。我们要去书店买一本吗？——好的，让我们走吧。 考查动词短语辨析。come out出版；come in进来。现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词，come的过去分词是come，排除A、D选项，根据“The new book”可推测，书应是出版，发行。故选C。 3．After _________ the truth about his past, she decided to forgive him. A．running into B．finding out C．staying up late D．expressing herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在查明他过去的真相后，她决定原谅他。 考查动词短语辨析。running into偶然遇见；finding out查明、弄清楚；staying up late熬夜；expressing herself表达自己。根据“the truth about his past”可知，此处是指弄清楚真相，用“finding out”，故选B。 4．Did John________ the books to the students this morning? A．gave out B．give up C．give out D．give over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天上午John把书分发给学生们了吗？考查动词短语。A. gave out分发，一般过去时态；B. give up放弃 ；C. give out 分发；D. give over放弃，停止。本句是一般疑问句，助动词后面跟动词原形，故排除A；根据文中the books to the students可知这里是分发的意思。故选C。 5．He ________ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake (地震) area ________. A．gave out; to give them up B．gave away; help out them C．gave out; give them up D．gave away; to help them out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他捐赠了大量的钱给地震灾区的人们，以帮助他们摆脱困境。 考查动词短语及动词不定式。give out分发；give away捐赠；give up放弃；help out帮助摆脱困境。第一空表示“捐赠钱”，用“give away”，根据语境，本句是过去时态，“give away”的过去式是“gave away”；第二空用动词不定式“to help them out”作目的状语，说明捐赠钱的目的。故选D。 6．Look out! There is a car coming. A．Look at B．Put out C．Be careful D．Look after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小心！有一辆车过来了。 考查动词短语。Look at看；Put out扑灭；Be careful当心，小心；Look after照顾。look out意为“当心，小心”，与be careful同义，故选C。 7．If you find some mistakes, please ________. A．point out B．point at C．look at D．look out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你发现了一些错误，请指出。A. point out：指明，指出，及物和非及物动词；B. point at：指向，指着，及物动词短语，后面需跟宾语；C. look at：看着，及物动词短语，后面需跟宾语；D. look out：留神，小心，当心，及物和非及物动词。根据句意和语境可知选A。 8．—Nature is our greatest ________. It is important for us to protect it. —Yes. If humans don’t take action, natural resources will ________ one day. A．resource; give out B．knowledge; put out C．project; carry out D．treasure; run out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大自然是我们最大的财富。保护它对我们来说很重要。——是的。如果人类不采取行动，自然资源总有一天会耗尽。 考查名词辨析和动词短语。resource资源; give out分发；knowledge知识; put out扑灭；project项目; carry out执行；treasure珍宝; run out用完。根据“It is important for us to protect it.”可推知，自然是我们的珍宝，所以我们要保护它；根据“If humans don’t take action, natural resources will...one day.”可知，如果人类不采取行动，自然资源总有一天会耗尽。故选D。 9．The cartoon watches ________. You should be quick to get one before they ________. A．sell well; are sold out B．are sold well; are sold out C．sell well; sell out D．are sold well; sell out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种卡通手表很畅销。你应该在它们卖完之前赶紧买一块。 考查动词短语和被动语态。sell well畅销；sold out售罄。根据“The cartoon watches”可知，第一空表示手表畅销，sell well表示“畅销”，是主动形式表示被动含义，该短语没有被动语态；根据“before they…”可知，第二空指手表被卖光，主语“they”和“sell out”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选A。 10．We’ll ______________ to Shanghai tomorrow and stay there for two weeks. A．give out B．send out C．set out D．leave out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们明天将出发去上海并在哪儿呆两周。Give out分发，发出； send out 发送；set out 出发；leave out遗漏，省去。故选C。 11．Doctors and nurses are ________ every possible way to save the patient. A．blowing out B．trying out C．leaving out D．keeping out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生和护士们正在尝试每一种可能的方法来挽救病人。 考查动词短语辨析。blowing out吹灭；trying out尝试；leaving out遗漏；keeping out阻止进入。根据语境可知，此处是在描述医生和护士们为了挽救病人，正在尝试每一种可能的方法，所以应该用trying out。故选B。 12．There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end. A．break down B．give up C．set off D．turn out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：开始可能会有一些麻烦，但最终事情会结果良好。 考查动词短语辨析。break down出故障；give up放弃；set off出发；turn out结果是。根据“There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ... well in the end.”可知，此处需表达事情最终结果很好，用turn out。故选D。 13．—_______! The car is coming! —Thanks a lot! A．Come on B．Never mind C．Watch out 【答案】C 【详解】句意“-小心，车来了。-非常感谢”。A.快点，加油；B.别介意（用于道歉或安慰别人的答语）；C.小心，注意。根据The car is coming可知，车来了，要小心，故选C。 14．This girl is really clever. She can ________ this difficult problem. A．work out B．prepare for C．take out D．clean out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个女孩真的很聪明。她能解决这个难题。 考查动词短语辨析。work out解决；prepare for为……做准备；take out取出；clean out清理。根据“this difficult problem”可知，是“解决”难题。故选A。 15．The mid-term exam is coming, so the students are too busy ________ the lessons ________ play games. A．going over; to B．to go over; to C．going through; to D．to go through; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：期中考试即将来临，因此学生们忙于复习功课，没时间玩游戏。 考查动名词作宾语和动词不定式作结果状语。going over复习，动名词；to go over复习，动词不定式；going through浏览，动名词；to go through浏览，动词不定式。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，排除B、D；根据“The mid-term exam is coming”可知，期中考试要到了，所以此处是指忙于复习功课，用go over表示“复习”，too+adj/adv+to do sth“太……以至于不能做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语。故选A。 16．It’s a good idea to _______ our bodies in the hospital every year so that we can know what to do to keep healthy. A．turn over B．get over C．look over D．take over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年在医院检查我们的身体是一个好主意，这样我们就可以知道该做些什么来保持健康。 考查动词短语。turn over翻转；get over克服；look over仔细检查；take over接收。根据“our bodies in the hospital”可知是指在医院检查我们的身体，故选C。 17．— Tom, __________ the cake __________, or it will be burnt. —Mom, I will do that. A．keep ... off B．turn ... over C．copy... down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，把蛋糕翻过来，不然它会被烧焦的。——妈妈，我会的。考查动词短语辨析题。A. keep ... off远离；B. turn ... over翻转；C. copy... down 复制。根据句意结构，可知AC两项意思都与句意不合，故选B。 18．Before eating the cake, let’s ______ the candles on it. A．work out B．blow out C．take out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在吃蛋糕之前，让我们吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛。 考查动词短语。work out解决；blow out吹灭；take out取出。根据“Before eating the cake, let’s…the candles on it.”可知，吃蛋糕前通常需要吹灭蜡烛，故选B。 19．—Why did you ________ your notebook just now? —Because I wanted to write down the important information. A．take off B．take out C．take away D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你刚才为什么拿出笔记本？——因为我想记下重要信息。 考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞，脱掉；take out拿出；take away拿走；take up占据，开始从事。根据“Because I wanted to write down the important information.”可知，是拿出笔记本写信息。故选B。 20．—Summer vacation is coming!  I am thinking about visiting some places of interest. —Why not Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall? A．come out B．come along C．come up with D．come over to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：-暑假就要来了！我正考虑去参观一些名胜。-为什么不去荆州拜访呢，看一看古城墙？come out出来，出版；come along出现，一起来；come up with想出，提出；come over to顺便来访，过来。根据句意I am thinking about visiting….可知，这里建议对方去荆州参观，故应选D。 二、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 21．你想现在就吹灭蜡烛吗，缇娜？ Would you like to the candles now, Tina? 【答案】 blow out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“吹灭”，英文表达为blow out，固定短语，Would you like to后接动词原形，故填blow；out。 22．他气喘吁吁地到达教室。 He arrived at the classroom . 【答案】 out of breath 【详解】空处表示“气喘吁吁地”，用介词短语out of breath表示。故填out；of；breath。 23．他通常会指出我的错误。 He usually my mistakes. 【答案】 points out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达“指出”，用point out；句子主语是He，为第三人称单数，且根据“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式points。故填points；out。 24．国王对阿基米德说：“你帮我查出真相真是太好了。” He said to Archimedes: “It is nice you me the truth.” 【答案】 of to help find out 【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，nice是描述人的性格的形容词，符合结构“It’s+adj.+of sb. to do sth,”，意为“某人做某事是……”，其中形容词是表示人的性格、品质等特点的词。第一空填of，“帮助某人做某事”是短语help sb. do sth.，所以第二、三空填to help，“查出”是短语find out，第四空填find out。故填of；to；help；find out。 25．太阳能非常便宜，而且永远不会用尽。 The energy from the sun is very cheap and it will never . 【答案】 run out 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“用尽”，其英文表达是“run out”，will后接动词原形。故填run；out。 26．他所有的手工玩具在几天后就销售一空了。 All his hand-made toys in a few days. 【答案】 were sold out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“销售一空”。主语“All his hand-made toys”为复数，且句子描述的是一个在过去发生并已完成的被动动作，因此须用一般过去时的被动语态，“be + 过去分词”表示被动，且主语为复数，故须用“were sold out”表示“销售一空”。故填were；sold；out。 27．你能马上把垃圾拿出去吗？ Could you please at once? 【答案】 take out the rubbish 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，take out是固定短语，意为“拿出；取出”；the rubbish表示“垃圾”，在“Could you please+动词原形”结构中，take用动词原形。故填take；out；the；rubbish。 28．她试用了许多办法来修理电脑。 She many ways to repair her computer. 【答案】 tried out 【详解】try out“试用”，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填tried；out。 29．然而，事实证明，没有电很难生活。 However, it that it was very hard to live . 【答案】 turned out without electricity 【详解】turn out“证明是”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般过去时；without“没有”，electricity“电”。故填turned；out；without；electricity。 30．因为路面结冰，村民们一路上不断摔跤。 Due to the icy roads, the villagers kept on along the way. 【答案】 falling over 【详解】根据题干可知，空格处应填“摔跤”这一单词，由于“keep on doing sth.”是固定搭配，因此应用动词的ing形式，而“fall over”表示摔倒，所以把fall换成falling。故填falling；over。 31．我们应该及时复习所学过的知识。 We should what we have learned in time. 【答案】 go over 【详解】go over“复习”，should后跟动词原形。故填go；over。 32．如果你不知道要选哪一份工作，你最好仔细考虑一下。 If you don’t know which job to choose, you’d better it . 【答案】 think over 【详解】仔细考虑：think over，动词短语；表示对某事进行认真思考。根据情境可知，建议对选择工作要认真考虑。放在had better之后，think用动词原形，故填think；over。 33．昨天这里山洪爆发，所幸没有人受伤或死亡。 A flash flood here yesterday. Fortunately, no one was injured or killed. 【答案】 broke out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需要翻译的是“爆发”，爆发：break out，固定词组；根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处应用动词过去式“broke”。故填broke；out。 34．老师们正忙着给学生们分发新课本。 Teachers are new textbooks to the students at present. 【答案】 busy giving out 【详解】be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”，give out“分发”，故填busy；giving；out。 35．当心！—辆公共汽车正朝我们开过来！ ! A bus is coming towards us! 【答案】 Look/Watch out 【详解】look/watch out表示“小心”，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Look/Watch；out。 【默写清单】 序号 中文 英文 重默 1 吹灭；熄灭 2 爆发；突发 3 出版；发行；出现；开花 4 查明；找出；发现 5 分发；散发；用尽 6 出去；熄灭 7 帮忙；帮助…… 摆脱困境 8 小心；留神；注意 9 理解 10 上气不接下气；气喘吁吁 11 指出；指明 12 用完；耗尽 13 卖完；售罄 14 发送；发出 15 出发；动身 16 取出 17 试用；试验 18 结果是；证明是 19 小心；提防 20 解决；算出；制定出；锻炼 21 过来；顺便来访 22 摔倒；跌倒 23 复习；仔细检查 24 检查 25 仔细考虑 26 翻动；移交 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $