(10) 选择性必修第二册 Units 3-4-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习单元检测卷（译林版）无听力音频

高三一轮复习 英语（译林版）· 高三一轮复习单元检测卷/英语（十） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) W ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.85 3 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 易 0.80 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.70 5 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 8 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 13 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 推理判断题 L 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 L V 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 / 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.78 24 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 为 0.65 .63 ·英语（译林版）· 参考答案及解析 26 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 难 0.55 28 阅读理解 2.5 段落大意题 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.60 31 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 32 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 35 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 42 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 43 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 44 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 45 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 46 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 48 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 49 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 难 0.50 50 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 51 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 52 完形填空 1 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.60 考查动词短语及上下文 53 完形填空 中 0.65 推理 54 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 55 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 56 语法填空 1 考查动词时态 中 0.60 57 语法填空 考查代词 W 中 0.65 .64. 高三一轮复习 ·英语（译林版）· 58 语法填空 考查副词 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1 考查名词 中 0.65 60 语法填空 1 考查定语从句 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1 考查形容词比较级 中 0.60 62 语法填空 1 考查名词复数 V 难 0.55 63 语法填空 1 考查动词不定式 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1 考查介词 V 中 0.65 65 语法填空 1 考查冠词 中 0.65 66 单句语法填空 0.5 考查副词 中 0.60 67 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 中 0.65 68 单句语法填空 0.5 考查动名词 中 0.65 69 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词复数 中 0.65 70 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 中 0.65 71 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 中 0.60 72 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 V 难 0.55 73 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 74 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 V 中 0.65 75 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 V 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 报道 N V 中 0.65 读后续写 25 考查上下文衔接、前后连 贯、语言运用能力 中 0.60 春考答案及解析 第一部分听力 W:Well,yes.But I wish I could have stayed awake long Text 1 enough to see the whole thing. W:I think I'll run down to the classroom and take up a few Text 4 thin罗· W:What's the problem,Paul? M:But aren't we going to meet Mary at the library soon? M:I'm going to give a lecture about economics at a high She is expecting us at four o'clock.We only have five school this afternoon,but I have no idea how I'm going minutes left. to simplify some of the concepts for them. Text 2 W:Why not consult Dr.Smith?He may give you some W:The report should be handed in on Monday.I'm such a suggestions. terrible typist that I may never finish it. M:Good idea. M:Would you like me to take over for a while? Text 5 Text 3 M:I thought you would be picking up your sister to the air- M:I really enjoyed that TV special about dolphins last port. night.Did you get home in time to see it? W:Oh,she called last night to say she had the flu. ·65. ·英语（译林版）· 参考答案及解析 M:I am sorry to hear that. load. W:She's been better.Let's begin the conference. W:Have you considered making a study guide?It's a use- Text 6 ful tool to take the stress out of studying. W:Hey,Marcus!How is the job searching going? M:Sounds great.My main problem is that my study folder M:Not so great,actually.It's really discouraging. is full of notes and worksheets,and is totally disorgan W:Why is that? ized.I don't know where to start. M:I have submitted my applications to over ten places,but W:Okay.Well,the main thing is to have everything in or- only got one interview. der.Whatever you are reviewing,it's important that W:That is tough.How did the interview go? it's arranged for your particular needs of that subject M:I was nervous and spoke really fast.Ultimately,they and in the most user-friendly way you can.What kind gave the job to someone with more experience. of learner are you? W:Well,just relax.You have to pass failure to meet up M:I'm not sure with success. W:Well,visual learners prefer using images,colors and M:Thank you so much.I wish the same as you say. maps to organize information.Logical leamers would Text 7 rather use logic,reasoning and systems.I'm an emo- W:Peter,let's decide what we'll see today. tional learner,which means I need to connect to infor- M:According to this guidebook,the Museum is open all mation emotionally to understand it. day.The Castle is just open from one to five.I really M:Well,I'm very much dependent on vision as a way of want to visit the Art Gallery.They've got this wonderful taking in information. painting by Rembrandt. W:Then I suggest reorganizing your notes using color-co- W:What else should we see? ded sections,and you'll probably start to grasp infor- M:Well,the guidebook says the Botanical Gardens are mation a lot quicker. worth spending some time in.But the Art Gallery isn't Text 10 open on Sundays,so we'll have to go there today. When all the animals of a species die out,the whole W:Are all these places free or do we have to pay to go in? world loses.That creature is gone forever.Many people are M:I think there's a charge for all of them except the Botan worried about this happening to a large number of wild ani- ical Gardens. mals.They spend time campaigning to help preserve wild- W:OK,let's see the painting you like first,then have life.One of the best-known preservationists is Caroline lunch and go on to the Castle after that. Smith.She is an attractive young woman who works for the Text 8 National Grand Zoo.Caroline Smith's vast knowledge of an- W:Hello,everyone.This is Face-to-Face from Radio 1. imals makes her a frequent guest on TV talk shows.She With us today is the great tennis player Roger Federer. has been on the Kyrie Belle Show over forty times.She ex- Welcome,Mr.Federer. plains common errors in thinking about wildlife.For exam- M:Thank you for having me here. ple,gorillas aren't the violent,cruel and rude offenders W:So,Mr.Federer,we all know that you retired at the they appear to be.They are really quite shy.Monkeys that age of 41.How long did your professional tennis career smile aren't as happy as they seem.In fact,a monkey's last? ear-to-ear smile means "watch out".Snakes really help na- M:Well,I picked up tennis when I was 3 and turned pro- ture by eating harmful insects.So people should try to pro- fessional at the age of 17. tect them.Caroline Smith hopes that once people under- W:What's your most unforgettable match in your profes- stand animals better,they will do their best to preserve sional tennis career? them.How lucky animals are to have a friend like Caroline M:It was the 2017 Australian Open.At that time,I hadn't Smith! trained for almost 6 months because of my severe knee 1 ~5 ACBBC 6~10 CBAAB injury.I received an operation and it took me a long 11~15 CBAAC 16~20 BACBC time to recover.I hadn't expected that I would make it 第二部分阅读 to the final and win my title. 第一节 W:Amazing!How did you do that? M:I guess it was my firm belief and desire to win.As I al- 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 ways say,if you believe,you can go really far in your :四个令人惊叹的英国火车之旅。 life. 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Glasgow to Mallaig部 Text 9 分的“Considered by some to be the most scenic railway M:Hi,Jessica.I'm really struggling with this term's work- line in the world,this line takes passengers from the ·66. 高三一轮复习 ·英语（译林版）· busy city of Glasgow through Scotland's wild western highlands to the remote port of Mallaig.”可知，如果你 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 想参观一个港口，你可以选择Mallaig。故选A。 人工智能工具在回收中的应用。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据The Cambrian Line部 28.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第一段内容尤其是 分的“Wales,with its dramatic landscapes,historic "This is one scene where the Materials Recovery Facili- sites and inspiring views,offers some magical train ties (MRFs)have gotten involved in the AI revolu- journeys to be found in the UK.”可知，选择the Cambri- tiom.”可知，第一段主要讲了材料回收设施(MRFs) an Line这条路线可以欣赏威尔士的美景。故选C。 参与人工智能革命的一个场景。由此可知，第一段 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据The Settle-Carlisle 主要讲述了人工智能工具在回收中的应用。故 Line部分的“Threatened with closure in the 198Os,the 选C line was saved thanks to the efforts of rail lovers,and 29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The issue is passenger numbers have gone from strength to strength." that it's long been too hard for recycling factories to sort 可知，The Settle-Carlisle Line这条路线曾经有被关闭 materials with the level of specificity needed to reuse 的危险。故选B。 them.The traditional recycling methods succeed in sep- arating waste into broad categories of paper,glass,and 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 metal.But finer layers of detail often go unnoticed,es- Taylor Lockwood,一名蘑菇爱好者和摄影师，在真菌学领 pecially with plastic.It's hard for recyclers to determine 域做出了重大贡献。 whether,say,a container is a milk container or a pesti- 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,. cide container.”可知，长期以来，回收工厂很难按照 professionals in the field are not alone in their efforts to 再利用所需的具体程度对材料进行分类。传统的回 uncover new species.An enthusiastic community of am- 收方法成功地将废物分为纸、玻璃和金属等大类。 ateurs has emerged,bridging the gap between profes- 但更精细的细节往往不被注意，尤其是塑料。对于 sionals and non-professionals.These amateurs have 回收者来说，很难确定一个容器是牛奶容器还是杀 even made significant discoveries.”可知，蘑菇爱好者 虫剂容器。由此可推知，回收工厂面临的挑战是垃 们在识别新真菌品种方面有重大发现。故选B。 圾分类的准确性。故选A。 25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Outside my 30.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段“The AI-pow- cottage were these amazing mushrooms'”以及“Taylor, ered recycling robots are 'vision systems':In the same go out and tell the world how pretty we are.”可知，是 way ChatGPT is trained,they ingest lots of photographs 小屋附近蘑菇的美让Taylor Lockwood决定用相机去 of thrown-away items in various states of damage.The 拍摄它们。故选C。 robots are then able to identify even tiny differences in a 26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“nthe product's color,shape,texture,or logo..”可知，人工 Monongahela National Forest,Taylor Lockwood discov- 智能驱动的回收机器人会先“看”很多被丢弃物品 ered an unusual mushroom that looked like tiny fingers 的照片，学习如何区分不同的物体和材料，从而能够 wearing off-white gloves.”可知，Taylor Lockwood在森 在现实中准确地识别和分类垃圾。由此可推知，画 林里发现了稀有的蘑菇品种，再结合后文“‘They 线词与“absorb”含义相同。故选D。 don't come up at the same time every year,and so 31.B【解析】推理判断题。最后一段主要讲：转向人 sometimes it can be decades between when a fungus 工智能并不是说就已经解决了回收问题。这些高科 fruits.'Rossman says that's why it's so valuable to have 技系统并不便宜，单个机器人的价格可能高达30万 people like Taylor Lockwood searching through the for- 美元。即使成本最终降低，回收机器人也不能改变 est with a trained eye.”可知，Taylor Lockwood是一个 这样一个事实，即“回收”一即使在最好的情况 有经验且善于观察的人。故选A。 下一一也不是处理一次性产品的特别有效的方法。 27.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘When I 从塑料污染的角度来看，比使用可回收的一次性杯 do time-lapse photography,I see so much life happen- 子更好的做法是根本不使用它。由此可推知，应限 ing around the mushrooms-insects,worms and other 制使用一次性产品。故选B。 small creatures interacting with them,'he says.Taylor 0 Lockwood's love for art is evident in his approach to fil- 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学 ming mushrooms over time.Although he appreciates the 家通过研发基因编辑工具CRISPR不断更新的三种形 scientific aspect of his work,he identifies himself as an 式，用于治疗疾病，并探索更加广泛应用的可能性。 artist at heart..”可知，Taylor Lockwood决定拍摄蘑菇 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“But the first 的延时视频是为了以艺术的方式捕捉动态生活。故 experimental treatments have focused on rare genetic 选B。 disorders.They are working on more possibilities trea- ting common diseases like high cholesterol..”可知，科 .67· ·英语（译林版）· 参考答案及解析 学家正在研究更多更广治疗像高胆固醇这类的疾病 One teams.It was the 49 of a lifetime,a chance 的方法。故选C。 to compete against the best drivers in the world for the 33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“In theory, 50 of championship.”可知，这里指他赢得了顶 this should be safer because you're less likely to cut an 级车队之一的一个车手的位置。故选C。 important gene by mistake,and you can be less likely 49.A【解析】根据下文“a chance to compete against to make mistakes that may occur when DNA repairs it- the best drivers in the world for the 50 of champi- self after being cut.”可知，CRISPR2.0理论上更安全 onship”可知，与chance并列，应用opportunity,指获 是因为它能避免可能的错误。故选A。 得顶级车队之一的一个车手的位置是一个宝贵的机 34.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Prime Edi- 会。故选A。 ting-or 'CRISPR 3.0'-allows scientists to put chunks 50.B【解析】根据下文“championship”可知，此处指一 of DNA into a genome.If it works in people,it could let 级方程式冠军的头衔。故选B。 scientists replace disease-causing genes..”可知，能取代 5l.D【解析】根据上文“Alex faced intense pressure 致病基因是科学家们关于“Prime Editing'”的创新实 and expectations..”和下文“the eyes of millions were 践。故选C。 upon him”可知，这里比喻实现梦想的压力像一种重 35.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“If it works in 负。故选D。 people,it could let scientists replace disease-causing 52.A【解析】根据下文“became the Formula One genes."以及最后一段“All CRISPR treatments are ex- World Champion”可知，经过努力，他最终实现了梦 perimental at this point,and we don't know if they're 想。故选A。 safe.”可知，科学家研发的CRISPR不断更新的几种 53.B【解析】根据下文“a symbol of courage and resili- 形式目前都是实验性的。故选A。 ence”可知，他的胜利成为了某种象征。故选B。 第二节 54.C【解析】根据下文“that in the pursuit of our 36~40 GBECA dreams,there are no 55 -only possibilities waiting 第三部分语言运用 to be realized”可知，他的故事是对人们的提醒。故 第一节 选C。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了怀揣 :55.D【解析】根据下文“only possibilities waiting to be 赛车梦的年轻车手Alex,虽遭家人初时疑虑，却凭决心 realized'”可知，这里是说追求梦想是没有界限的。 逐梦，历经竞争与挫败，在一级方程式赛车界脱颖而出， 故选D。 终成世界冠军的故事。文章传递出勇气与坚韧的正能 第二节 量，启示人们追梦无界限，唯潜力待挖掘。 56.won 57.its 41.A【解析】根据下文“From a tender age,Alex 58.approximately 59.was transported dreamed of becoming a Formula One champion..”可知， 60.where 61.closer Aler是一个有远大志向的人。故选A。 62.friends 63.to focus 42.B【解析】根据下文“recognized his determination 64.to 65.an and supported him”以及上文“though”可知，起初家 第四部分写作 人对他的梦想是持怀疑态度的。故选B。 第一节单句语法填空 43.C【解析】根据常识和下文“filled with talented 66.ultimately 67.resistance drivers”可知，一级方程式赛车领域以竞争激烈著 68.threatening 69.disabilities 称。故选C。 70.recognition 71.practical 44.D【解析】此处与“challenges”并列，指他在成为冠 72.academic 73.conventional 军的路上遇到的困难，包括比赛中的失败。故选D。 74.distribution 75.anxiety 45.B【解析】根据下文“to succeed at the highest level 第二节 of motor sport'”可知，此处指是否具备成功的所需条 One possible version: 件或素质。“what it takes/took to do sth.”是固定句 Recently our school English newspaper conducted a 式，意为“做某事需要的东西（素质）”。故选B。 survey to explore the eating preferences of students.The re- 46.D【解析】根据下文“He knew that true champions sults are as follows. were made in the crucible of defeat.With great deter- Meat dominates our diet,with an astonishing 90%of mination,he pushed forward.”可知，此处指Alex不 students choosing it,while vegetables are the least favored. 让自己被困难限定或打败。故选D。 chosen by only 23%of the participants.Surprisingly,soft 47.A【解析】根据下文“Some famous teams took notice drinks account for 78%of the students'eating preference. of his remarkable talent'”可知，此处表达的是随着经 Additionally,over half of the respondents favor snacks. 验的积累，他的技能和名声都在增长。故选A。 Personally,to lead a healthier life,students should 48.C【解析】根据下文“a seat in one of the top Formula increase their vegetable intake and reduce their consump- ·68✉ 高三一轮复习 ·英语（译林版）· tion of soft drinks and snacks.It's crucial that we take ac- grew.The exam over,Aliya felt a sense of accomplish- tion right now! ment.She had faced her fears boldly and given it her all. 第三节 She passed her math exam with an unbelievable A grade One possible version: on her report card.Immediately she saw the grade,tears of On the exam day,a fear of failure upset her stomach. joy welled up in her eyes.It wasn't just a grade,but a tes- Aliya's heart raced as she sat down at the desk.She took a tament to her hard work,her teacher's fim support and the deep breath,trying to recall Mrs.Leena's encouragement. resilience she had found within herself.Aliya left the room As she began the test,the questions seemed difficult at with her head held high.She was no longer a student who first,but she pushed through gradually,using the strategies was frightened of math,but a young lady who had overcome learned.With each question completed,her confidence her fears and believed in her abilities. ·69·高三一轮复习单元检测卷/英语 (十)选择性必修第二册Units3-4 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分，听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What time is it now? A.3:55p.m. B.4:00p.m. C.4:05p.m. 2.What does the man offer to do? A.Revise the report. B.Fetch another typist. C.Type for the woman. 3.What does the woman mean? A.She missed the TV special. B.She fell asleep while watching. C.She recorded the dolphin show. 4.What is bothering Paul? A.Choosing economics-related courses. B.Making his lecture understandable. C.Deciding on a good lecture title. 5.Where are the speakers? A.At the airport. B.In a clinic. C.In a meeting room. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How does Marcus feel at the beginning of the conversation? A.Curious. B.Calm. C.Disappointed. 7.What does the conversation focus on? A.The choice of career. B.A job searching experience. C.Secrets of a successful interview. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A travel plan. B.A guidebook. C.An artwork exhibition. 9.What attracts Peter to the Art Gallery? A.A painting by Rembrandt. B.The flexible opening hours C.The free admission. 10.Where will the speakers go after lunch? A.The Museum. B.The Castle. C.The Botanical Gardens. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How long did Roger Federer's professional career last? A.14 years. B.17 years. C.24 years. 英语（译林版）第1页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高 12.What happened to Federer in the 2017 Australian Open? A.He got a sudden knee injury. B.He had a hard-fought victory. C.He faced a series of losses. 13.Which of the following best describes Federer? A.Determined. B.Kind-hearted. C.Humorous. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Schoolmates. B.Father and daughter. C.Boss and secretary. 15.What kind of learner is Jessica? A.A visual one. B.A logical one. C.An emotional one. 16.What does Jessica suggest the man do? A.Put his favorite subject first. B.Apply colors to arrange notes. C.Practise short-term memory. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is Caroline Smith? A.A zoo specialist.B.A social worker. C.A TV reporter. 18.What does Caroline talk about in the Kyrie Belle Show? A.Recently extinct wildlife. B.Latest campaigning activities. C.Common misunderstandings of animals. 19.What does a monkey's ear-to-ear smile suggest? A.It is quite shy. B.It feels at risk. C.It is impatient. 20.Why does the speaker deliver the speech? A.To advertise a national zoo. B.To present a charity show. C.To introduce a preservationist. 第二部分，阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tracks Through Time:Four Stunning UK Train Journeys The United Kingdom is rightly celebrated as the birthplace of the railway.And there's no better way to see it than sitting by the window in a train. Glasgow to Mallaig Considered by some to be the most scenic railway line in the world,this line takes passengers from the busy city of Glasgow through Scotland's wild western highlands to the remote port of Mallaig.Immerse yourself in unforgettable scenery on this journey,and don't forget to look out for Ben Nevis! The Caledonian Sleeper Passengers can enjoy falling asleep to the rhythm of the train on leaving London,then waking up to the peaceful beauty of the Highlands at dawn right outside your window.Take a trip back in time with all the modern facilities you could want with this iconic train jourey! The Cambrian Line Wales,with its dramatic landscapes,historic sites and inspiring views,offers some magical train journeys to be found in the UK.And perhaps the jewel in the Welsh crown is the Cambrian Line,which weaves its way through Mid Wales to the coast.The route begins in Shrewsbury in England and is famed for its scenery. 三一轮复习单元检测卷十 英语（译林版）第2页（共8页） The Settle-Carlisle Line No article on iconic United Kingdom train journeys would be complete without this incredible train line.Opened in 1876,the 73-mile-long route takes the traveller from Settle Junction in North Yorkshire to Carlisle in Cumbria.Threatened with closure in the 1980s, the line was saved thanks to the efforts of rail lovers,and passenger numbers have gone from strength to strength. 21.Which place should you go to if you want to visit a harbor? A.Mallaig. B.Glasgow. C.Ben Nevis. D.Western highlands. 22.What can you do by taking the Cambrian Line? A.Pick up some precious jewels. B.Weave magic to enjoy the route. C.Appreciate fantastic views in Wales. D.Have a sound and comfortable sleep 23.Which line was once in danger of being shut? A.The Caledonian Sleeper. B.The Settle-Carlisle Line C.Glasgow to Mallaig. D.The Cambrian Line. B As a mushroom scientist,you are vastly outnumbered,with estimates suggesting that there are between2.2 million and3.8 million species of fungi（真菌)，the majority of which are yet to be identified.However,professionals in the field are not alone in their efforts to uncover new species.An enthusiastic community of amateurs has emerged,bridging the gap between professionals and non-professionals.These amateurs have even made significant discoveries.One such amateur is Taylor Lockwood,a 74-year-old mushroom enthusiast and professional photographer. In 1984,while living on the Mendocino coast of California,Taylor Lockwood developed a fascination with mushrooms."Outside my cottage were these amazing mushrooms,"he says."And it was as if these mushrooms looked at me and said,Taylor,go out and tell the world how pretty we are.'"Taylor Lockwood answered their call and purchased camera equipment to capture their true nature.His passion for photographing mushrooms was so intense that he would even dig holes next to the mushrooms to get the perfect angle for his shots. In the Monongahela National Forest,Taylor Lockwood discovered an unusual mushroom that looked like tiny fingers wearing off-white gloves.Upon deeper investigation,fungi researcher Amy Rossman confirmed that it was a "hazel glove"mushroom,which is a rare find."Mushrooms are not like plants,"Rossman says."They don't come up at the same time every year,and so sometimes it can be decades between when a fungus fruits." Rossman says that's why it's so valuable to have people like Taylor Lockwood searching through the forest with a trained eye. A few years ago,Taylor Lockwood realized that still photos weren't sufficient,so he chose to create time-lapse(延时拍摄的)videos of mushrooms.“When I do time-lapse photography,I see so much life happening around the mushrooms-insects,worms and other small creatures interacting with them,"he says.Taylor Lockwood's love for art is evident in his approach to filming mushrooms over time.Although he appreciates the scientific aspect of his work,he identifies himself as an artist at heart. 24.What can we learn about mushroom amateurs from paragraph 1? A.They keep close track of the growth of fungi. B.They help identify new species of mushrooms. C.They replace professional scientists in the field. D.They classify the majority of mushroom species. 25.What inspired Taylor Lockwood to photograph mushrooms? A.His desire for knowledge. B.His curiosity about nature. C.The beauty of nearby mushrooms. D.The appeal of outdoor photography. 英语（译林版）第3页（共8页）】 衡水金卷·先享题·高 26.Which of the following best describes Taylor Lockwood according to paragraph 3? A.Skilled and observant. B.Focused and flexible C.Talented and optimistic. D.Organized and responsible. 27.Why did Taylor Lockwood decide to make time-lapse videos of mushrooms? A.To improve his photography techniques. B.To capture dynamic life in an artistic way. C.To use a new approach to scientific studies. D.To collect biological data for deeper research. C At a recycling center,two team members spend all day pulling items from a conveyor belt covered in garbage.One pulls out juice cartons and plastic bottles that can be reprocessed,while the other searches for pollutants in the stream of paper products.They are Al-powered robots that each look like a supercharged mechanical arm.This is one scene where the Materials Recovery Facilities (MRFs)have gotten involved in the AI revolution. In theory,the MRFs gather the wastes,sort them out,and then sell the materials to companies that can reuse them.In practice,the MRFs aren't all that good.The issue is that it's long been too hard for recycling factories to sort materials with the level of specificity needed to reuse them.The traditional recycling methods succeed in separating waste into broad categories of paper,glass,and metal.But finer layers of detail often go unnoticed, especially with plastic.It's hard for recyclers to determine whether,say,a container is a milk container or a pesticide(杀虫剂)container. AI stands to make a change,giving recycling factories a far more detailed view into packaging.The AI-powered recycling robots are "vision systems":In the same way ChatGPT is trained,they ingest lots of photographs of thrown-away items in various states of damage. The robots are then able to identify even tiny differences in a product's color,shape,texture, or logo.Recycling operators said that traditional systems tend to be 85 to 95 percent accurate,while robotics companies claim up to 99 percent accuracy. That is not to say that the turn to AI has already fixed recycling.The high-tech systems won't come cheap-an individual robot can cost as much as $300,000.Even if costs eventually decrease,recycling robots can't change the fact that recycling,even at its best,is just not a particularly efficient way of dealing with single-use products.From a plastic- pollution standpoint,what's better than a recyclable single-use cup is not using one at all. 28.What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A.A common sight of a recycling center. B.A display of difficulties in waste sorting. C.The application of AI tools in recycling. D.The job loss of an industry caused by robots. 29.What is the challenge faced by recycling factories? A.The accuracy of waste sorting. B.The efficiency of waste management. C.The low profit from selling reusable materials. D.The unnoticeable danger in collecting waste materials. 30.What does the underlined word "ingest"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Edit. B.Print. C.Delete. D.Absorb. 31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.AI will be the final frontier of recycling. B.Single-use products should be restricted. C.Costs of high-tech systems will increase. D.Recyclable cups win the favor of most people. 一轮复习单元检测卷十 英语（译林版）第4页（共8页） D In 2022,a New Zealand woman became the first to receive a gene-editing treatment to permanently lower her cholesterol（▣周醇).The woman had heart disease,along with an inherited risk for high cholesterol.But scientists behind the experimental treatment are considering how it could help pretty much anyone. The trial is a potential turning point for CRISPR,the editing tool they used.Since the technology was first programmed to edit genomes（基因组)about a decade ago,we've seen CRISPR from scientific labs made much progress.But the first experimental treatments have focused on rare genetic disorders.They are working on more possibilities treating common diseases like high cholesterol. The cholesterol-lowering treatment,developed by Verve Therapeutics,relies on a form of gene editing called base editing,or "CRISPR 2.0".It's a more targeted approach. Instead of simply making cuts to shut off specific genes,scientists can now exchange a single DNA base for another.In theory,this should be safer because you're less likely to cut an important gene by mistake,and you can be less likely to make mistakes that may occur when DNA repairs itself after being cut. An even newer form of CRISPR could take things further still.Prime Editing-or "CRISPR 3.0"-allows scientists to put chunks (of DNA into a genome.If it works in people,it could let scientists replace disease-causing genes. Together,these newer forms of CRISPR could broaden the possibilities of gene editing to take on many conditions-not all of them genetic.Someday,people may have the option to add genes thought to protect against high blood pressure,or certain diseases,to their genetic code. All CRISPR treatments are experimental at this point,and we don't know if they're safe. Some argue we should focus on treating those with severe diseases in the meantime.But if these new forms of CRISPR do work,they could help many others. 32.What are scientists focusing on in the gene-editing treatment? A.Its great success. B.Its target patients C.Its wider application. D.Its immediate effects. 33.Why does the author think that CRISPR 2.0 is theoretically safer? A.It can avoid potential errors. B.It can shut off specific genes. C.It provides protection for the genome. D.It's likely to reduce DNA base damage. 34.What could be the innovative practice of Prime Editing? A.Making cuts to shut off specific genes. B.Providing treatment for genetic diseases. C.Taking the place of disease-causing genes. D.Exchanging a single DNA base for another. 35.What can be inferred from the text? A.Prime Editing is being tested in the science lab. B.CRISPR treatments haven't entered human trials. C.Prime Editing targets diseases caused by genetic disorders. D.Verve's cholesterol-lowering treatments are approved for use. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Basic first aid refers to the initial process of assessing and addressing the needs of someone who has been injured or is in physiological distress.It allows you to quickly determine a person's physical condition and the correct course of treatment.36 Here are some tips for treating common problems in first aid situations. Stop the bleeding.37 Next you should control any bleeding.Control of bleeding is 英语（译林版）第5页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高 one of the most important things you can do to save a victim.Apply direct pressure to a wound before trying any other method. Help a choking victim.Choking can cause death or permanent brain damage within minutes.One of the ways to help a choking victim is the Heimlich Maneuver.The Heimlich Maneuver is performed by embracing the victim from behind,crossing hands above the navel (肚脐)but below the sternum.Push upwards to expel(排出)air from the lungs.38 Treat shock properly.Shock is often caused by a loss of blood flow to the body.39 A person in shock will frequently have cool,wet skin,be anxious and nervous or have changes in mental state,and have pale color to the skin around the face and lips.Untreated, shock can be fatal.Anyone who has suffered a severe injury or life-threatening situation is at risk for shock. 40 Treat first-and second-degree burns by immersing or cleaning with cool water for at least 10 minutes no ice).Do not use face cream,butter or other ointment ()and do not blister.Third-degree burns should be covered with a damp cloth.Remove clothing and jewelry from the burn,but do not try to remove burned clothing that is stuck to burns. A.Learn how to treat a burn. B.Ensure the victim is breathing and has a pulse first. C.It frequently follows physical and occasionally psychological wound. D.You should find a way to supply blood for the victim as soon as possible. E.Repeat this action until the object is successfully cleared from the windpipe. F.Study the victim's physical condition fully and then perform first aid immediately. G.Following correct first aid procedures can be the difference between life and death. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 In the fast-paced world of Formula One racing,there was a young driver named Alex who was an 41 boy.From a tender age,Alex dreamed of becoming a Formula One champion.Alex's family,though 42 at first,recognized his determination and supported him in pursuing his dream. But Formula One was a very 43 world,filled with talented drivers.Alex faced many challenges and 44 along his journey.He was faced with moments of self-doubt, questioning whether he had what it 45 to succeed at the highest level of motor sport. Yet,Alex refused to let difficulties 46 him.He knew that true champions were made in the crucible (of defeat.With great determination,he pushed forward. As seasons came and went,Alex's skill and reputation 47.Some famous teams took notice of his remarkable talent,and he eventually 48 a seat in one of the top Formula One teams.It was the 49 of a lifetime,a chance to compete against the best drivers in the world for the 50 of championship. Alex faced intense pressure and expectations.The 51 of his dream and the eyes of millions were upon him.However,he resisted the pressure and 52 became the Formula One World Champion. From that day,Alex's victory 53 a symbol of courage and resilience )And his story 54 us that in the pursuit of our dreams,there are no 55 -only possibilities waiting to be realized. 41.A.ambitious B.independent C.influential D.honest 42.A.unfamiliar B.doubtful C.inexperienced D.embarrassed 43.A.uncertain B.well-known C.competitive D.fast-paced 三一轮复习单元检测卷十 英语（译林版）第6页（共8页） 44.A.conflicts B.complaints C.departures D.defeats 45.A.ignored B.took C.said D.acknowledged 46.A.detect B.change C.approach D.define 47.A.grew B.continued C.failed D.remained 48.A.arranged B.shared C.secured D.hired 49.A.opportunity B.regret C.challenge D.course 50.A.advantage B.title C.support D.cooperation 51.A.power B.benefit C.appeal D.weight 52.A.eventually B.suddenly C.temporarily D.apparently 53.A.pointed to B.served as C.accounted for D.resulted from 54.A.granted B.promised C.reminded D.warned 55.A.tricks B.surprises C.alternatives D.limits 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A woman who lost a leg last year in a shark attack 56 (win)a silver medal in the 2024 Paralympics in Paris.In May 2023,Truwit and her friend were out in the ocean snorkeling（用通气管潜泳)when a shark appeared“seemingly out of nowhere'”and started to attack them."We fought back,but pretty quickly the shark had my leg in 57 (it) mouth,and next it bit off my foot and part of my leg,"she said.She and her friend had to swim 58 (approximate)75 yards back to the snorkeling boat.Once on the boat,her friend tied a tourniquet（止血带)on her leg to stop the bleeding.Truwit5g (transport)by aircraft to a hospital in Miami eventually,60 she experienced two lifesaving surgeries.She was later transported to a hospital in New York to be much 61 close)to her family and 62 (friend)at home.There,she went through an amputation (截肢)on her left leg.“Very dark days,”she told about that time in her life.“But I am alive,and that's what I try my best 63 (focus)on.I try to live the life that I've been given again 64 the fullest.""The first time I got back in water was in July,a year ago,she said ahead of the Paralympics."To represent my country is just 65 incredible journey that makes me feel proud and also really grateful." 第四部分写作（共三节，满分45分） 第一节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。 66.I have confidence that the plan will (ultimate)succeed 67.There was a lot of (resist)to the plan when it was first suggested 68.He tried to get what he wanted by (threat)people with violence. 69.Nowadays public places are becoming more accessible to people with (disable). 70.I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed beyond recognize). 71.There remains a certain doubt among the people as to the practice)value of the project. 72.Robert has rich work experience,so it will make up for his lack of academy) knowledge. 73.Today,many patients seek healing through both alternative medicine and convention)medicine. 74.A much better way,as the press reveals,must be found to achieve an equal distribute)of the resources. 75.Daddy was trembling with anxious)as to how the talks would go. 英语（译林版）第7页（共8页）】 衡水金卷·先享题·高 第二节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，最近你校英文报做了一项有关学生日常饮食偏好的调查。请根据 以下图表的调查结果，写一篇报道，为该报投稿。内容包括： (1)数据描述； (2)数据分析； (3)你的看法。 Foods Proportion Vegetables 23% Meat 90% Soft drinks 78% Snacks 53% 注意 .写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在相应位置作答。 第三节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。 "Not again!"Aliya shouted angrily,looking at the marks she had attained in her maths test. It seemed as if failing in the math test had become a part and parcel of her life.Despite her efforts,she had been unable to perform well.Tears in her eyes,she quickly shoved the paper into her bag before any classmate could make a rude comment on her. Effortlessly,using the back of her palm,she was wiping the tears when her teacher Mrs.Leena noticed her.She came to Aliya's desk and,in a soft voice,asked her to see her during the break time. Wondering what it could be,Aliya waited impatiently for lunchtime.Finally,when the bell rang,she made her way to Mrs.Leena.As soon as she saw Aliya,she gestured for her to sit on the empty chair beside her. She carefully studied her face,cleared her throat with a bright smile and said,"You seem to be anxious.I think I know what's bothering you.If you allow me I think we may come up with a good solution together. With a puzzled look,she said,"Well,ma'am,you know I have been struggling in maths since the beginning of the term.It seems as if no matter how hard I work,I am unable to get the desired result.I feel so upset,"she said sadly. "You need not be so upset,"encouraged Mrs.Leena."With these three key ingredients:hard work,determination and resilience,you will move ahead and succeed.It's always the first step that's difficult,but once you decide not to look back and not to give up, you will be successful,my dear.Come on,gather yourself and let's work on it together. From that day onwards,Aliya worked hard,closely following her teacher's advice.By the time the final exams drew close,she had thoroughly revised her math book and well-prepared. 注意 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 On the exam day,a fear of failure upset her stomach. She passed her math exam with an unbelievable A grade on her report card. 一轮复习单元检测卷十 英语（译林版）第8页（共8页）