(8) 选择性必修第一册Units 3-4-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习单元检测卷（译林版）无听力音频

高三一轮复习单元检测卷/英语 (八)选择性必修第一册Units3-4 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where did the man go in April? A.South Korea. B.India. C.Singapore. 2.What is the weather like? A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy. 3.When would Susan like to have dinner? A.6:30p.m. B.7:00p.m, C.8:00p.m. 4.What is the man unsatisfied with about the apartment? A.The rule. B.The rent. C.The location. 5.What will the man probably do? A.Take the job. B.Refuse the offer. C.Change the working time. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the new waiter forget to do for the woman? A.Give her the menu.B.Reserve a table.C.Take her order. 7.Why is the woman unwilling to go to other restaurants? A.She has paid the money in advance. B.It's hard to get a table now. C.Her guests are on the way here. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is Ms.Johnson's problem? A.She is overweight.B.She suffers from stress.C.She has high blood sugar. 9.What does the man suggest Ms.Johnson do? A.Rest at home. B.Take some medicine.C.Have a healthy lifestyle. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the man look sad? A.He will be out of work. B.He will be far from home. C.He will lose lots of money. 11.What kind of service will the man's studio provide? A.A long-term service.B.A lower-price service.C.A service facing musicians. 12.What is the man's future plan? A.To run a company.B.To form a band. C.To be a musician. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the woman doing? A.Hosting a program.B.Chairing a meeting. C.Conducting a job interview. 英语（译林版）第1页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高 14.When did Cruz set up a platform online? A.In2016. B.In2018. C.In2019. 15.What is Cruz's attitude towards his being nicknamed the Cat Firefighter? A.Satisfied. B.Uncaring. C.Disapproving. 16.Why does Cruz insist on an adoption fee? A.To earn adequate money. B.To expand the adoption center. C.To make sure adopters treat cats well. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the main feature of LearnEnglish courses? A.The fun. B.The low prices. C.The flexibility. 18.What can the workbooks do? A.Help choose a course.B.Offer extra written work.C.Guide the learners'habits. 19.When will the staff member tell you how to get started? A.As soon as you register. B.After you pass a language test. C.Before you take the taster lesson. 20.What is the talk mainly about? A.Ways of learning English. B.Special online courses. C.Technology and English. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Yellowstone National Park Tours of 2025 Yellowstone Raft Company-Scenic Float Price:Adults $74;kids $60 Duration:2 hours Opening hours:From May through September,tours are available daily starting at 9 a.m., 11:30a.m.and3:30p.m. Reviewers frequently praise both the beautiful scenery of the sights on this raft ride.The company asks participants to arrive about 30 minutes prior to departure to get ready and sign paperwork.The company also offers whitewater rafting,besides kayaking(皮艇运s动)and horseback riding.Private tours start at $600 for parties of six;each additional person pays $74. Flying Pig Adventures-8-Mile Rafting Trip Price:Adults $74;kids $64 Duration:2 hours Opening hours:Trips operate daily from May through August starting at 9:15 a.m.and 11:15 a.m.,as well as 1:15 p.m.,3:15 p.m.and 5:15 p.m. Experience Yellowstone by rafting its eponymous (river.On this trip,you'll paddle through rapids and pass breathtaking sights.Rafters must weigh at least 45 pounds to participate.Besides this 8-mile trip,Flying Pig offers an 18-mile ride and an overnight expedition(探险). Wild West Rafting-Classic Half-Day Whitewater Experience Price:Adults $69;kids $59 Duration:2 hours Opening hours:Raft trips run daily from May through September at 9 a.m.,10 a.m., 12:30p.m.and3:30p.m. 一轮复习单元检测卷八 英语（译林版）第2页（共8页） Ride mild and intermediate rapids on an 8-mile stretch of the Yellowstone River on this outing.You may also glimpse wildlife inhabiting the area as you paddle down the river. Yellowstone Vacations-Snowcoach Tour Old Faithful Price:Adults $240;kids $220 Duration:9 hours Opening hours:From mid-December to mid-March,daily tours begin at 8 a.m.and end at 5 p.m. Snowcoaches allow you to experience Yellowstone during the less accessible winter months.This tour's vehicles take passengers to popular locales within the park.Passengers generally find the coaches warm and comfortable and the drivers who double as guides knowledgeable and passionate about the park. Yellowstone Vacations also conducts snowmobile tours and,during summer months,bus tours. 21.Which tour can a visitor choose to experience an adventure during the night? A.Scenic Float. B.8-Mile Rafting Trip. C.Snowcoach Tour Old Faithful. D.Classic Half-Day Whitewater Experience. 22.What can visitors do during the Classic Half-Day Whitewater Experience? A.Take an 18-mile ride. B.Enjoy whitewater rafting. C.Have a quick look at wildlife D.Go on a bus tour over winter months. 23.How much should a couple and their two children pay to go on a Snowcoach Tour Old Faithful? A.$256: B.$268. C.$276. D.$920. B Lee Hui Ling was exposed to environmental and social issues at a young age.Born into a family of artists,she was impressed by the environmental subjects of her mother's art works and thus developed a passion for the environment."As a child,she would worry about the ozone layer (expanding,rubbish pollution,and animals going extinct.Very serious topics for a little girl！” After graduating from Sarah Lawrence College in New York and moving back to Malaysia,Hui Ling's concerns for the environment grew.She set up a Greenpeace Malaysia online community on various social media platforms.This was instrumental in the eventual setting up of the Malaysian office in 2017. Hui Ling helped to organize and lead at meet-ups,as well as run workshops and training.An artist and educator,Hui Ling organized participatory art projects in line with Greenpeace Malaysia campaigns on deforestation,plastic pollution and consumerism.One of them was the Wings of Paradise project,where she led a team of 30 youth volunteers in creating a 64-meter long mural ()showing the essence of the brightly colored feathers,crazy dances and fantastic behaviors of birds of paradise ()The project aimed to remind the public of the constant threat to this Indonesian wildlife,and inspire people to act to protect it. "Environmental activism has taught me that doing good is not a sprint,but a marathon, and we need to make ourselves tougher and stronger to keep going through the difficult times,"Hui Ling said."There is a ray of hope in the youth activism of the last few years. The youths of today are well organized and passionate in expressing their desire for positive change and a green and sustainable future for all,"said Hui Ling. 24.What do we know about Lee Hui Ling? A.She grew up in a family of educators B.She joined Greenpeace out of curiosity. 英语（译林版）第3页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高 C.She studied environmental science in college. D.She was environmentally aware since childhood. 25.What is“Wings of Paradise”intended for'? A.Beautifying local city streets. B.Training young artists of bird paintings C.Preserving the beauty of birds of paradise.D.Furthering researches on the local wildlife. 26.What is Hui Ling's opinion on environmental activism? A.It is a long-term commitment. B.It lacks involvement from the youth. C.It is a reflection of social well-being. D.It allows free expressions about future. 27.What can be the best title for the text? A.Art for Change B.Journey to the Wild C.A Green and Sustainable Future D.The Founding of Greenpeace Malaysia Emotions come in many ways:facial expressions,gestures,tone of voice and so on. Susan Goldin-Meadow sums up how people use gestures with speech in her new book, Thinking With Your Hands.It is a masterly tour through a lifetime's research. Virtually everyone gestures.Like words,gestures are fixed within cultures and accompany speech as a second channel of information.Subjects watch a film in which a cat runs but they are told to lie and say it jumps.They do so in words,while their hands make a running motion. Gestures aren't sign languages.Sign languages have clearly defined words and grammar, and differ geographically just as spoken ones do.Professor Goldin-Meadow spends a lot of time on home sign-systems of signs typically developed by deaf children in hearing families who aren't exposed to a conventional sign language.Such children are essentially inventing rough but rich languages out of nothing,with features such as fixed word order and grammatical structures much like those in fully qualified languages. Returning to conventional gestures,the author keeps her focus on child development. Some students who fail at a thorny mathematics problem may gesture to indicate they begin to understand it;they should be taught differently from the ones whose gestures suggest that they are entirely at sea.Children who still use only one word at a time may combine a word and a gesture;this successfully predicts that two-word phrases are just around the corner. And those taught to move their hands about when discussing a moral question from several angles soon start to see the problem from different points of view. The final section of the book offers practical advice.Teachers are encouraged to use gestures and to observe those their students make.Parents are taught to fill in the word a child misses when they gesture rather than adding information.Those who gesture less are more likely to need early intervention.Doctors can be trained to look out for gestures meaning that patients are thinking something they aren't ready to say. 28.What does the text show in paragraph 2? A.Every country has its own gestures. B.A lie detection is used in many areas. C.Cats are well skilled at using gestures.D.Gestures can reflect human real thoughts. 29.How do the deaf children communicate with family members according to paragraph 3? A.By home sign. B.By sign language. C.By spoken words. D.By written means. 30.What does the underlined word "thorny"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Interesting. B.Important. C.Tough. D.Smart. 31.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A review of sign languages. B.An introduction to a book C.A guidebook to a language. D.An essay on the art of gestures. 一轮复习单元检测卷八 英语（译林版）第4页（共8页） D In recent years,there has been a growing focus on the environment and human health. Though chemical farming is used by over 90 percent of the world's farmers,the wide range of damage it has caused to the environment and human health makes it a bad choice.Organic farming,on the other hand,aims to improve food quality,reduce farming's environmental impact and promote consumers'health.It is therefore the option that farmers may choose. Organic food is very popular.It is also expensive.Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food,but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food.However,there are people who think it is a waste of money. There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food.Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals,such as pesticides.In many countries organic food has special labels.These guarantee that the products are natural. Some people think organic means locally grown.Originally this was true.Over time, organic farming became more difficult.The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply.Small companies had to sell out to large companies.There weren't enough organic ingredients,such as grain and cattle.This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business.Today,many large companies have an organic line of products. Is organic food more nutritious?This is part of the debate.Many farmers and consumers believe it is.They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems,such as cancer.Many health professionals contradict it.Few studies prove that organic food prevents health problems.Health specialists worry more about bacteria,such as escherichia coli and salmonella.These can get into contact with organic and non-organic food.Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.Handling meat carefully is important too. Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.Is tastier food worth the extra money?This is a matter of opinion.Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However,organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry. 32.What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A.Environment and human health are priorities. B.Chemical farming is a wise option nowadays. C.Chemical farming has been replaced by organic farming. D.The positive effects of organic farming contribute to farmers'favor. 33.What can we learn from the second paragraph? A.Organic farms consume quantities of agricultural chemicals. B.It's never tough for all organic companies to stay in business C.Some organic food costs much more than non-organic food. D.Health specialists pay little attention to escherichia coli and salmonella. 34.How does the author mainly develop paragraph 5? A.By comparing opinions. B.By following time order. C.By showing cause and effect. D.By providing some examples. 35.What is the author's purpose of writing the text? A.To explain organic food's advantage over non-organic food. B.To introduce differences between organic food and non-organic food. C.To indicate people's difficulty choosing organic food and non-organic food. D.To analyze advantages and disadvantages of organic farming and organic food. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 n today's world of digital distractions（分散注意力的事物)，the thought of taking your kids to an art gallery might seem a thankless and impossible challenge.36 It's 英语（译林版）第5页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高 understandable to think of art galleries as anything but child-friendly places. Being exposed to art,however,holds profound significance for the development of young minds,both intellectually and emotionally.It allows children opportunities to engage in diverse perspectives and cultures.37 It invites young viewers to interpret and connect with it on a personal level. But with many kids being extremely picky eaters,and galleries seeming as appetizing as yesterday's porridge,how can we get them to tuck in(g狼吞虎咽地吃)？The answer is to approach them with fresh eyes.38 First,why not let your children enjoy art on their own terms?Who said that walking around a gallery had to be slow,stopping to look at every picture?Let them determine the pace.39 Supposing something catches their eye on the other side of the room,that's absolutely fine. 40 What really matters in a gallery is that children build a connection with art,for whatever reason.To encourage this,you can make it into a game,either with or without a reward,with simple questions like,"Who can guess the artist?"By doing so,children are always bound to strengthen their interest in art galleries. A.Turning art into a game is another trick. B.Make the art gallery fit in with your kids. C.Children are not mature enough to appreciate art. D.If they want to head straight for a certain display,let them. E.Each painting,sculpture,or photograph in art galleries tells a story. F.A child surely won't have the patience to stare at something for long. G.Art galleries can be great fun if we set out with the intention of making them so. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）一 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Oscar Wilde,a famous poet and playwright,is probably known for his conversation as much as for his literary works.There are some stories 41 the fact that the man,besides being a great wit(才思敏捷说话诙谐的人)，was also often rather wise. When Wilde was studying Classics at Oxford,he took part in a (n)42 once. Therefore,he needed to 43 a chosen passage from the story of a famous person.After several minutes,the examiners were 44,and signaled him that he could 45.For most students,they would have 46 finished there,but Wilde ignored them and 47 to translate.Again the examiners attempted to give him a(n)48,and this time succeeded,telling him that he did fine and could leave."Oh,do let me go on,"said Wilde.“I just want to see how it49_.” On another occasion,Wilde 50 that one day he was hard at work 51 his poetry.“I was working on my poems all the morning and_52_a comma(逗号)，”he said to his friend."And in the afternoon?"his friend asked."Well,I put it back again,' responded Wilde. But it's 53 that there is always someone who is much smarter than us.The renowned actress Sarah Bernhardt was once talking to Wilde when he went to 54.Wilde inquired,"Do you mind if I light up a cigarette?"Bernhardt shot back,"Oscar,I don't mind if you burn.Did witty Wilde meet his 55 41.A.ignoring B.suggesting C.challenging D.contradicting 42.A.training B.experiment C.adventure D.examination 43.A.revise B.assess C.translate D.adapt 三一轮复习单元检测卷八 英语（译林版）第6页（共8页） 44.A.considerate B.impatient C.satisfied D.confused 45.A.stop B.wait C.question D.repeat 46.A.shamefully B.angrily C.gladly D.nervously 47.A.agreed B.continued C.hurried D.promised 48.A.interruption B.explanation C.punishment D.judgment 49.A.arises B.improves C.works D.ends 50.A.assumed B.declared C.expected D.mentioned 51.A.polishing B.selecting C.posting D.memorizing 52.A.came across B.took out C.searched for D.went over 53.A.appropriate B.useful C.true D.rare 54.A.rest B.exercise C.study D.smoke 55.A.match B.partner C.supporter D.witness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recent research showed nature can regulate our sense of time.For many of us,the 56 (combine)demands of work,home and family mean that we are always feeling like we don't have enough time.Time 57 short )has also been sharpened by digital technologies.Permanent connectivity extends working hours and can make it difficult 58 switch)off from the demands of friends and family. Recent research suggests that the cure for our lack of time may lie 59 the natural world.Being in nature may change how we experience time 60 perhaps even give us a sense of time abundance.The research compared people's 61 (experience)of time when they performed different types of tasks in urban and natural environments.It showed that people report a sense of expanded time when they were in nature compared to when they were in 62 urban environment. It's not just our sense of time in the moment which appears to be changed by the natural world,but our sense of the past and future.Spending time in nature 63 (help)to shift our focus from the immediate moment towards our future needs.So instead of focusing on the stress of the demands on our time,nature helps us see a 64 (big)picture.This can help us to 65 (prior)our actions so that we can meet our long-term goals. 第四部分写作（共三节，满分45分） 第一节单句语法填空（共10小题：每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。 66.They bought a house in a beautiful neighbor). 67.He pulled a switch and the stage was (bathe)in light 68.The witnesses gave (contradict)descriptions of the accident. 69.The police will look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little (patient). 70.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and comprehension)review of the case. 71.The teacher,with six girls and eight boys of her class,was visiting a museum,when the earthquake strike). 72.The majority of the (represent)stand for the principle that every citizen has a say in their country's future. 73.The father as well as his three children goes skating on the freeze)river every Sunday afternoon in winter. 74.As far as I'm concerned,the new law made by the government will contribute to the peace and stable)of the country. 英语（译林版）第7页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高 75.While these new graduates are energetic and ambition),I'm afraid none of them seems to be suitable for this demanding job. 第二节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。目前，某中学生英语报“Student Voice”栏目正在征集主题为“给未 来的自己写一封电子邮件”的稿件，请你写一篇短文向该报投稿。内容包括： 1.未来你的生活和工作； 2.未来你的人际关系； .表达祝愿。 注意 .写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答」 Dear future me, I'm very glad to take this opportunity to write you an email. Best wishes, Li Hua 第三节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文 In a house far from the city lived John and his mother.John's only hobby was wandering in the nearby picturesque forest.In its center was a shiny clear lake with schools of fish dancing in it.Fascinated by the beauty and liveliness of nature,he desired to become a great artist and present all the breathtaking scenes to the world. John studied in the local primary school.Life was not easy for John and his mom after his father died.Knowing what hard work his mother did to make ends meet,John,really didn't want his mother to worry.His mother knew the significance of education in life but she was against his dream of becoming an artist."The profession of artist can't aid a person in meeting his daily expenses,"she would say.But as each day passed,John's dream became more passionate. Due to the living circumstances,even buying some new colors would be a luxury.John only used the worn drawing file and limited colors for his daily practice.He never gave up drawing.He spent a significant amount of time staying in the forest,secretly perfecting his craft.With continuous hard work and a distinct gift for art,he drew beautifully. One day,John read about a competition being held in the town,whose deadline was only two days away.He got the perfect opportunity to fulfill his desire but he was in a dilemma as for the competition,because he needed special paints and some brushes.He didn't have the courage to ask his mother for money as he knew her prejudice against art. That evening his mom returned from work and handed him a few paper notes,saying, "This is for your lunch at school next four days."He worked up the courage hoping to ask his mother if she could give him some more money so that he could participate in the competition,but finally,considering the family's financial difficulties,he swallowed the words. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Looking at the notes on the desk the next day,John was lost in thought. At the award ceremony John was about to speak when he saw his mother. 一轮复习单元检测卷八 英语（译林版）第8页（共8页）高三一轮复习 英语（译林版）· 高三一轮复习单元检测卷/英语（八） 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力 V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) ① ② ③ ④ 档次 系数 1 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 2 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 3 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 5 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 > 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 8 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 9 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 细节理解题 L 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 13 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 14 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 分 0.60 15 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 难 0.55 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 24 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 .49· ·英语（译林版）· 参考答案及解析 26 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 为 0.60 27 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 难 0.55 28 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 29 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.60 31 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 32 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V L 中 0.60 35 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 42 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 43 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 44 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 45 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 46 完形填空 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 48 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 49 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 50 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.60 51 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 考查动词短语及上下文 52 完形填空 V 中 0.65 推理 53 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 54 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 55 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 56 语法填空 1 考查形容词 V 难 0.55 57 语法填空 考查名词 中 0.65 .50· 高三一轮复习 ·英语（译林版）· 58 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1 考查介词 中 0.65 60 语法填空 考查连词 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1 考查名词复数 中 0.65 62 语法填空 1 考查冠词 V 中 0.65 63 语法填空 1 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1 考查形容词比较级 中 0.65 65 语法填空 1 考查动词 中 0.60 66 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 中 0.65 67 单句语法填空 0.5 考查动词过去分词 中 0.65 68 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 中 0.60 69 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 中 0.65 70 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 71 单句语法填空 0.5 考查动词时态 中 0.60 72 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词复数 V 中 0.60 73 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 中 0.60 74 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 V 中 0.65 15 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 短文 V 中 0.65 读后续写 25 考查上下文衔接、前后连 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 昏考答案及解析 第一部分听力 M:OK.Would you like to eat at 6:30 then? Text 1 W:That's too early for all of you,isn't it?Perhaps 7:00 is M:I dreamed I went to India last night.The pictures of Taj better. Mahal impressed me so much. Text 4 W:Why not go there during the coming holiday? W:What do you think of the apartment you saw? M:I went to South Korea in March and Singapore in April. M:It's in a great area near my office,and the price is also I've used up the money on travel. affordable.But the apartment building doesn't allow Text 2 pets. M:You are wet all over!How heavy the rain is! W:Never mind,you'll find somewhere else! W:Yes.It was sunny and warm when I left home in the Text 5 morning,so I didn't bring my umbrella. M:Good morning,I'd like to apply for the position of in- Text 3 surance salesman.May I know the working hours? M:Are you going to stay and have dinner with us,Susan? W:It's four days a week:Monday,Friday and weekends, W:Definitely.But I must leave before 8:00. from 9 to 5 in the afternoon .51. ·英语（译林版）· 参考答案及解析 M:Mmm,I was hoping for a rest on weekends.But I'm adoption center in Calgary. kind of on a tight budget,so...can you tell me exactly M:Thanks!It's a pleasure to be here.Now,I run a team what I am expected to do? of nine taking responsibility for rescuing cats. Text 6 W:Wow.When did you begin your rescue work? M:I understand how you feel,madam.But there simply M:In the early 2015.And three years later I founded an isn't any table.The person who took the reservation online service platform Living with Cats.I filmed the must have forgotten to write it down.He is new. process of rescuing stray cats and put the videos on the W:But I've invited some very important people to dinner! Intemnet. M:I'm sorry.Could you call them and explain the prob- W:That's pretty cool! lem?I'm sure you'll find other good restaurants. M:Yeah.Even someone has nicknamed me the Cat Fire- W:They are on their way at this very minute.And it's your fighter. duty to fix the mistake. W:Cat Firefighter?Interesting name. M:Not unless you'd like me to put you in the hall,mad- M:Yeah,adorable. am. W:I heard that adopters must pay adoption fees.Is it? W:Well,that's better than nothing. M:Yes.Anyone wanting to truly care for a cat will under- Text 7 stand how much they need to spend on their cat.And M:Good morning,Ms.Johnson.I have your test results then they should live up to the promise to accompany here. the cat for a lifetime. W:I hope that everything is all right. W:I see.Thanks for telling us so much. M:There are no major problems.I suggest you cut calories Text 10 and prevent fat build-up to stop blood sugar shooting up. LearnEnglish courses are a great way to leam,and W:Oh,dear.Can you prescribe me some medicine to they're so popular.All our courses are taken online using a keep it low? computer,so you can work through the course at your own M:No.It isn't too serious,so it would be better for you to speed,and go back to any session whenever you want to. develop healthy eating habits,do appropriate exercise, For some courses there are workbooks to provide extra writ- have regular work and rest schedules,and keep a good ten practice.We offer hundreds of courses in a whole range mood rather than take medicine. of subjects from reading,writing and math to business and W:OK,doctor.I will try. management.Many of these are specially designed for peo- Text 8 ple whose first language isn't English. W:George,what's wrong?You look a bit down. Step one is to have a chat with a friendly member of M:Sorry,I was miles away.I'm afraid I'll lose my job. staff in one of our 1,500 LeamEnglish centers around the W:You've worked there for 10 years country.They can advise you on the most suitable course. M:Yes.Recently the business has been losing money,so You might want to try a taster lesson first.This is a single they've decided to close it down. computer session in any subject of your choice. W:What are you going to do?Get another job in the music Step two is to register for your course.Once you've business? done this,a staff member will show you how to get started. M:Well,I thought I might start a recording studio.There 1 ~5 CCBAA 6~10 BCCCA are lots of youngsters who can't afford the high prices.I 11 ~15 BBABA 16~20 CCBAB could offer a recording service with lower prices. 第二部分阅读 W:Great!Then,as you get more famous,you could 第一节 charge more. A M:No,I'd rather encourage young musicians to come and 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 make their recordings with me and then maybe I can 2025年四个最佳黄石国家公园之旅的有关情况。 start a band in the future. 2l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Flying Pig Adven- W:Well,if you need help,let me know. tures-—8-Mile Rafting Trip中的“Besides this8-mile M:OK,thank you. trip,Flying Pig offers an 18-mile ride and an ovemight Text 9 expedition.”可知，如果体验夜间冒险的话，游客可以 W:Hello,welcome to tonight's Face To Face.Today we 选择8-Mile Rafting Trip.。故选B。 present Cruz to you,a founder of a stray cat rescue and:22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Wild West Rafting-一 ·52. 高三一轮复习 ·英语（译林版）· Classic Half-.Day Whitewater Experience中t的“You 文的标题。故选A。 may also glimpse wildlife inhabiting the area as you paddle down the river..”可知，游客在Classic Half-Day 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Whitewater Experience游览过程中可以在沿河划船 Susan Goldin--Meadow在她的新书《用手思考》中所总结 时看到栖息在该地区的野生动物。故选C。 的人们如何在说话中使用手势及相关建议。 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Yellowstone Vaca- 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Subjects tions--Snowcoach Tour Old Faithful中t的“Price: watch a film in which a cat runs but they are told to lie Adults$240;kids$220”可知，如果一对夫妇和他们 and say it jumps.They do so in words,while their 的两个孩子选择Snowcoach Tour Old Faithful观光旅 hands make a running motion..”可知，实验对象虽然嘴 行，他们需要支付的费用应该是$920。故选D。 上说猫在跳，但他们的手势反映了他们真实的想法， 认为猫实际上是在跑。由此可知，手势能够反映人 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 们的真实想法。故选D。 李慧玲因家庭艺术熏陶自小关注环境问题，后创立绿色 29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Professor 和平组织马来西亚分支，通过环保艺术项目如“天堂之 Goldin-Meadow spends a lot of time on home sign-sys- 翼”壁画，激发公众保护意识，认为环保行动需持之以 tems of signs typically developed by deaf children in 恒，并赞扬了当下青年的积极环保行动。 hearing families who aren't exposed to a conventional 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Lee Hui Ling sign language.”可知，失聪儿童是通过家庭手语与家 was exposed to environmental and social issues at a 人交流沟通的。故选A。 young age.Born into a family of artists,she was im- 30.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“at sea” pressed by the environmental subjects of her mother's 可知，画线词所在句句意是“一些在棘手的数学问题 art works and thus developed a passion for the environ- 上失败的学生可能会用手势表示他们开始理解了； ment.”可知，李慧玲自小就接触到了环境和社会问 对他们的教育应该与那些用手势表明他们完全茫然 题，她母亲作品中的环保主题给她留下了深刻印象， 的人有所不同。”由此可推知，该画线词的含义应该 她因此对环境产生了热情。故选D。 是“棘手的；困难的”。故选C。 25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“One of them3l.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Susan Gold- was the Wings of Paradise project,where she led a in-Meadow sums up how people use gestures with team of 30 youth volunteers in creating a 64-meter long speech in her new book,Thinking With Your Hands." mural,showing the essence of the brightly colored 和第四段“Returning to conventional gestures,the au- feathers,crazy dances and fantastic behaviors of birds thor keeps her focus on child development.."以及最后 of paradise.The project aimed to remind the public of 一段“The final section of the book offers practical ad- the constant threat to this Indonesian wildlife,and in- vice.”可知，本文主要是介绍了Susan Goldin-Meadow spire people to act to protect it.”可知，“Wings of Para- 的新书《用手思考》中所总结的人们如何在说话中 dise”项目旨在通过壁画展示天堂鸟的美，以此提醒 使用手势及相关建议。由此可知，这篇文章很可能 公众这种印度尼西亚的野生动物所面临的持续威 摘自一本书的前言。故选B。 胁，并激励人们采取行动保护它们。故选C。 0 26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Hui Ling说 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 t的话“Environmental activism has taught me that doing 有机农业和有机食品的优势和劣势。 good is not a sprint,but a marathon,and we need to 32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Organic make ourselves tougher and stronger to keep going farming,on the other hand,aims to improve food quali- through the difficult times,.”可知，这句话直接表明了 ty,reduce farming's environmental impact and promote 她的观点，环保就像马拉松，是一个需要坚持的过 consumers'health.It is therefore the option that farmers 程。由此可知，环保行动是一项长期的承诺，需要持 may choose.”可知，作者在文章开头描述了有机农业 久的努力和坚韧不拔的精神。故选A。 的积极影响使得农民们更倾向于选择有机农业这一 27.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最 现象。故选D。 后一段可知，本文主要讲述了李慧玲如何从一个自 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Organic food 小对环境有意识的孩子成长为一名通过艺术推动环 is very popular.It is also expensive.Some organic food 保活动的社会活动家，特别是通过“Wings of Para- costs twice as much as non-organic food,”可知，一些 ise”这样的艺术项目来引起公众对环境问题的关 有机食品比非有机食品贵得多。故选C。 注并激发变革。所以“艺术促进变革”最适合作本34.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Is organic ·53· ·英语（译林版）· 参考答案及解析 food more nutritious?This is part of the debate.Many 根据“For most students”可知，对大多数考生来说，遇 farmers and consumers believe it is.They think agricul- 到这种情况是很高兴结束考试的。故选C。 tural chemicals cause health problems,such as cancer. 47.B【解析】根据上文“Wilde ignored them”和下文 Many health professionals contradict it.Few studies “Oh,do let me go on,”可知，Wilde忽视主考官所给 prove that organic food prevents health problems. 的结束考试的示意信号，继续进行翻译。故选B。 Health specialists worry more about bacteria,such as 48.A【解析】根据上文“Again”和下文“and this time escherichia coli and salmonella.These can get into con- succeeded,telling him that he did fine and could tact with organic and non-organic food.”可知，该段主 leave.”可知，第一次示意被忽视之后，主考官再次尝 要对比了农民与消费者和健康专家对于有机食品是 试打断他的翻译，让他停下来，告诉他可以结束考试 否更有营养的不同观点。由此可知，作者是通过比 离开了。故选A。 较观点的方式展开本段的。故选A。 49.D【解析】根据上文“Therefore,he needed to 35.D【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了农民 43 a chosen passage from the story of a famous 们倾向于选择有机农业；第二段主要介绍了有机食 person.”和“Oh,do let me go on,”可知，Wilde不愿 品的价格昂贵；第三段主要介绍了有机食物是天然 意停下来，因为他想知道这个名人故事结局如何。 的；第四段主要介绍了有机耕作遇到的问题；第五段 故选D。 主要对比了农民与消费者和健康专家对于有机食品 50.D【解析】根据下文“‘I was working on my poems 的不同观点；第六段主要介绍了消费者更关注有机 all the morning and 52 a comma,'he said to his 食品的安全问题。综合分析可知，本文主要介绍了 friend."以及“‘Well,I put it back again,'responded 有机农业和有机食品的优势和劣势。故选D。 Wilde.”可知，Wilde在向朋友讲述有一天自己在写 第二节 作时发生在自己身上的事情。故选D。 36~40 FEGDA 5l.A【解析】根据下文“I was working on my poems 第三部分语言运用 all the morning and 52 a comma,'he said to his 第一节 friend.'And in the afternoon?'his friend asked. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名 ‘Well,I put it back again,'responded Wilde.."可知， 诗人和剧作家Oscar Wilde的故事。 Wlde考虑诗中逗号的问题。由此可知，他是在给诗 41.B【解析】根据上文“Oscar Wilde,a famous poet 歌进行修改和润色。故选A。 and playwright,is probably known for his conversation 52.B【解析】根据下文“Well,I put it back again,.”可 as much as for his literary works.”和下文“the fact that 知，他先前把逗号去掉了。故选B。 the man,besides being a great wit,was also often rath- 53.C【解析】根据下文“there is always someone who is er wise.”可知，文章要讲述一些表明Oscar Wilde说 much smarter than us..”和“Wilde inquired,‘Do you 话诙谐且富有智慧的故事。故选B。 mind if I light up a cigarette?'Bemhardt shot back, 42.D【解析】根据下文“After several minutes,the ex- Oscar,I don't mind if you burn.'Did witty Wilde aminers”可知，Vilde在参加考试。故选D。 meet his55?”中讲述的Bernhardt用风趣的方式 43.C【解析】根据下文“but Wilde ignored them and 回应了Wilde,可知，此处作者表达的是：但是确实总 47_to translate.”可知，Wilde的考试是需要翻译 是有人比我们聪明得多。故选C。 一段话。故选C。 54.D【解析】根据下文“Wilde inquired,‘Do you mind 44.C【解析】根据下文“Again the examiners attempted if I light up a cigarette?'”可知，Wilde想去抽烟。故 to give him a(n)48,and this time succeeded, 选D。 telling him that he did fine and could leave.”可知，主 55.A【解析】根据上文“there is always someone who is 考官对Wlde的表现很满意，多次示意他停下来结 much smarter than us..”以及Sarah Bernhardt的回答 束考试。故选C。 “Oscar,Idon't mind if you burn..”可知，Bernhardt用 45.A【解析】根据下文“For most students,they would 风趣的方式回应了Wde,表现出她的机智与幽默， have46_finished there,”以及“telling him that he 所以作者问“机智的Wlde遇到对手了吗？”。故 did fine and could leave.”可知，主考官示意他可以停 选A 下来。故选A。 第二节 46.C【解析】根据下文“Again the examiners attempted 56.combined 57.shortage to give him a(n)48,and this time succeeded, 58.to switch 59.in telling him that he did fine and could leave.”可知，主 60.and 61.experiences 考官对Wlde的表现很满意，让他停下来结束考试；62.an 63.helps ·54. 高三一轮复习 ·英语（译林版）· 64.bigger 65.prioritize/prioritise 第三节 第四部分写作 One possible version: 第一节单句语法填空 Looking at the notes on the desk the next day,John 66.neighborhood 67.bathed was lost in thought."Should I use the money for the com- 68.contradictory 69.patience petition?"he asked himself,balancing his passion for 70.comprehensive 71.struck painting against his lunches to be lost.Love for art beating 72.representatives 73.frozen the other,he bought paints and brushes with some of the 74.stability 75.ambitious notes,and dashed to sign up for it.Then he was devoted to 第二节 finishing painting.Having handed it in,he went home,his One possible version: heart racing.Weeks later,surprisingly,a call came an- Dear future me, nouncing he had won the first place and he was invited to I'm very glad to take this opportunity to write you an deliver a speech at the award ceremony. email. At the award ceremony John was about to speak when First of all,I hope your life will be more fulfilling, he saw his mother.Wild excitement seized him,but he colorful and convenient.You'll be living in an environment calmed down and began his speech.He expressed appreci- free from pollution.You're happy,healthy,and surrounded ation for the golden opportunity to show his love for painting by your loved ones.Secondly,I'd like to remind you to at- and share his joy.After a short pause,he said emotionally, tend to yourself both physically and mentally.Meanwhile,II should be especially grateful to my beloved mother. hope you'll devote yourself entirely to your work and make Come on stage,dear Mom!"His mother went forward, great achievements.Thirdly,I hope you have good inter-with thunderous applause and cheers.Excited tears stream- personal relationships.Remain connected with your family ing down her cheeks,she hugged her son tightly,saying and friends,since they are a valuable source of support and she had known all and would support his passion with all well-being. energy and strength. In a word,may you lead a life filled with love,happi- ness and success！ Best wishes, Li Hua .55·