语法复习-时态语态专练-2026届高考一轮专题复习练习题
2026高考英语一轮时态语态专题复习
一、专题核心考点梳理（3分钟速记）
1. 八大核心时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时的基本结构与时间标志词。
2. 两大语态类型：主动语态（主语是动作执行者）与被动语态（主语是动作承受者）的转换规则，被动语态的基本结构为“be + 过去分词”。
3. 高考高频考点：时态的时间状语辨析、时态一致原则、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别、特殊动词（如感官动词、使役动词）的被动形式、情态动词的被动语态。
二、题型专项练习（结合2023-2025高考真题改编）
（一）单项选择（每题2分，共10分）
1. （改编自2024·新高考I卷）—Have you heard about the recent election?
—Sure, it ______ the only thing on the news for the last three days.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
2. （改编自2025·全国一卷）A new library ______ in our school now and it ______ to students next term.
A. is built; will open B. is being built; will be opened
C. builds; opens D. is building; will open
3. （改编自2023·全国乙卷）When I got to the cinema, the film ______ for ten minutes.
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on
4. The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun all the time.
A. moved B. moves C. was moving D. has moved
5. —Can I use your phone? Mine ______ by my little brother yesterday.
—Of course. Here you are.
- breaks B. broke C. is broken D. was broken
（二）单句填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空1分，共10分）
1. （2025·1月浙江首考改编）Great changes ______ (take) place in my hometown since 2020.
2. （2024·新高考II卷改编）I ______ (read) a novel when my mother came into my room last night.
3. （2023·全国甲卷改编）The sports meeting ______ (hold) in our school every September.
4. By the end of last year, he ______ (learn) English for ten years.
5. Look! The children ______ (play) football on the playground happily.
6. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ______ (go) to the park for a picnic.
7. This kind of mobile phone ______ (sell) well because of its low price and good quality.
8. I ______ (not finish) my homework yet, so I can’t watch TV now.
9. The problem ______ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow afternoon.
10. She said that she ______ (visit) her grandparents the next weekend.
（三）语篇填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空1分，共10分）
（改编自高考真题语境）
Books are our best friends. They 1______ (bring) us knowledge and pleasure. A good book 2______ (read) by people of all ages at any time.
I 3______ (love) reading since I was a little child. My parents often 4______ (buy) me storybooks on my birthdays. Last week, I 5______ (borrow) a book about Chinese history from the school library. I 6______ (read) it for three days and I 7______ (finish) it next Monday.
It 8______ (say) that reading makes a full man. In the future, I 9______ (keep) reading more books so that 
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
I can know more about the world. And I hope more people 10______ (develop) the habit of reading.
（四）句子翻译（每题3分，共15分）
1. 他已经学英语十二年了。（现在完成时）
______________________________________________________________________
- 昨天这个时候，我们正在教室里上英语课。（过去进行时）
______________________________________________________________________
- 这条裙子是棉质的，洗起来很容易。（主动表被动）
______________________________________________________________________
- 到他毕业的时候，他已经掌握了三门外语。（过去完成时）
______________________________________________________________________
- 据说这个古老的建筑建于明朝。（被动语态）
______________________________________________________________________
（五）单句改错（每题2分，共20分）
1. We will go camping if it won’t rain this weekend.
2. A new hospital has built in our city since last year.
3. I was watching TV when I heard the news, and it was really exciting.
4. He told me that he has seen the movie twice before.
5. The letter wrote in English is for my English teacher.
6. By the time he arrived at the station, the train has left.
7. This is the first time that I visited the Great Wall .
8. The classroom is cleaned by the students every day and it looks very tidy.
9. She has been working in this company since she graduates from college.
10. The problem was being discussed at the meeting now.
（六）语篇写作（25分）
写作主题：The Joy of Volunteering
写作要求
1. 阐述参与志愿活动的乐趣（如帮助他人、收获成长等）；
2. 文中至少使用4种不同的时态，包含主动语态和被动语态；
3. 词数：80-100词；
4. 内容连贯，逻辑清晰，语法正确。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
学科网（北京）股份有限公司