精品解析：四川省德阳市中江县2025--2026学年上学期10月月考八年级英语试卷

2025年秋教学质量监测(一) 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2.本试卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (共105分) 第一部分 听(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Peter go on vacation? A. To China. B. To Australia. C. To the USA. 2. What does Ben practice four times a week? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 3. What’s Helen’s father like? A. Short and serious. B. Tall and funny. C. Tall and serious. 4. Where are the speakers talking? A. In a post office. B. In a shop. C. At home. 5. Where does the girl want to go? A. To a bookstore. B. To a library. C. To a cinema. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7 小题。 6. What does Alan think of the trip to Hong Kong? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Meaningless. 7. Who did Alan go to Hong Kong with? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His best friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Who did john visit during the summer holiday? A. His uncle. B. His friends. C. His grandparents. 9. What did John do there every morning? A. He fed hens. B. He sold vegetables. C. He climbed the mountain. 10. What did John think of riding a horse at first? A. Scary. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What is Jack’s report about? A. Music. B. Movies. C. Cartoons. 12. What kind of books does the boy like best? A. Story books. B. History books. C. Science books. 13. When is the library closed? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What does Joy and Peter have in common? A. They like to read the same kind of books. B. They go to the same school. C. They like tennis. 15. Who studies harder? A. Joy. B. Peter. C. Both. 16. Where does Joy often read? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. How long did Jane’s family stay in Shanghai? A. For a week. B. For 5 days. C. For 4 days. 18. How did Jane’s family go to Beijing? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 19. Where did Jane’s family visit in Beijing? A. The Summer Palace. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The Palace Museum. 20. Which city does Jane like best? A. Shanghai. B. Changsha. C. Beijing. 第二部分 读(共三节，满分75分) 第一节 单词辨音。(每小题1分，共5分) 选出四个单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. other B. drop C. borrow D. hot 2. A. never B. else C. enjoy D. let 3. A. diary B. dislike C. trip D. swim 4. A. term B. water C. doctor D. number 5. A. warm B. park C. hardly D. far 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 other[ˈʌðə(r)]；drop[drɒp]；borrow[ˈbɒrəʊ]；hot[hɒt]。分析音标可知，选项A中发音为/ʌ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选A。 【2题详解】 never[ˈnevə(r)]；else[els]；enjoy[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ]；let[let]；分析音标可知，选项C中发音为/ɪ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 diary[ˈdaɪəri]；dislike[ˌdɪsˈlaɪk]；trip[trɪp]；swim[swɪm]；分析音标可知，选项A中发音为/aɪ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选A。 【4题详解】 term[tɜːm]；water[ˈwɔːtə(r)]；doctor[ˈdɒktə(r)]；number[ˈnʌmbə(r)]；分析音标可知，选项A中发音为/ɜː/，与其他三个选项不同。故选A。 【5题详解】 warm[wɔːm]；park[pɑːk]；hardly[ˈhɑːdli]；far[fɑː(r)]。分析音标可知，选项A中发音为/ɔː/，与其他三个选项不同。故选A。 第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Last weekend, I went camping with my family. We ____6____ early on Saturday morning and drove to a small mountain. When we arrived, the weather was ____7____—sunny and cool. We put up our tents first, and then started to make lunch. My dad cooked some fish, and it ____8____ delicious. After lunch, my sister and I played frisbee (飞盘) near the lake. We laughed a lot and had so much ____9____. In the evening, we sat around the fire and told stories. It was a ____10____ day. I hope we can go camping again soon. 6. A. got up B. went to bed C. cleaned up D. looked up 7. A. bad B. terrible C. perfect D. rainy 8. A. sounded B. tasted C. felt D. looked 9. A. time B. money C. food D. work 10. A. boring B. difficult C. terrible D. wonderful 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的一次家庭露营的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：我们在周六早上很早就起床了，然后开车去了一座小山。 got up起床；went to bed上床睡觉；cleaned up打扫干净；looked up查阅。根据“early on Saturday morning and drove to a small mountain.”可知，此处指周六早上很早就起床了，got up符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，天气很完美——晴朗又凉爽。 bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；perfect完美的；rainy下雨的。根据“sunny and cool”可知，此处指天气很完美，perfect符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我爸爸做了一些鱼，它尝起来很美味。 sounded听起来；tasted尝起来；felt感觉；looked看起来。根据“My dad cooked some fish, and it...delicious”可知，此处指鱼尝起来很美味，tasted符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们笑得很开心，玩得开心。 time时间；money钱；food食物；work工作。根据“We laughed a lot and had so much...”以及后文描述可知，此处指玩得很开心，have a good time“玩得开心”，time符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：那是很棒的一天。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful极好的。根据“I hope we can go camping again soon.”可知，此处指那是很棒的一天，wonderful符合语境。故选D。 B Friends are very important in people's lives. Some friends have ____11____ opinions and interests, but others like the same things. Should friends be different ____12____ the same? In my opinion, I don't care. I have two best ____13____ Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei and I are similar in many ways. I'm quieter than most of the students in my class. Wang Lei is also ____14____. And we both ____15____ reading books. On weekends, we often go to the ____16____ to do some reading. But the other friend of mine, Lin Ying, is quite different from me. She is much more outgoing. And she likes telling ____17____, and often makes me laugh. She also likes sports, she plays badminton ____18____ than anyone else in our class. She won the first ____19____ at the school sports meeting last week. I don't think differences are important in a ____20____. What's your opinion? 11. A. same B. different C. active D. free 12. A. and B. but C. or D. then 13. A. teachers B. students C. cousins D. friends 14. A. quiet B. calm C. outgoing D. serious 15. A. enjoy B. hate C. dislike D. forget 16. A. restaurant B. supermarket C. library D. cinema 17. A. stories B. jokes C. lies D. news 18. A. lazier B. better C. worse D. less 19. A. game B. match C. prize D. race 20. A. family B. team C. friendship D. class 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了朋友的重要性，并讨论了朋友之间是否应该相同或不同。 【11题详解】 句意：一些朋友有不同的观点和兴趣，但是另一些喜欢相同的东西。 same相同的；different不同的；active积极的；free自由的。根据“but others like the same things”可知，此处指一些朋友有不同的观点和兴趣，different符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：朋友应该是不同的还是相同的？ and和；but但是；or或者；then然后。根据“Should friends be different...the same?”可知，此处是选择疑问句，or符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我有两个最好的朋友王雷和林英。 teachers老师；students学生；cousins表亲；friends朋友。根据“Wang Lei and Lin Ying”以及后文描述可知，此处指两个最好的朋友，friends符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：王雷也很安静。 quiet安静的；calm冷静的；outgoing外向的；serious严肃的。根据“I’m quieter than most of the students in my class. Wang Lei is also...”可知，此处指王雷也很安静，quiet符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：并且我们都喜欢读书。 enjoy喜欢；hate讨厌；dislike不喜欢；forget忘记。根据“reading books”以及后文“we often go to the...to do some reading”可知，此处指喜欢读书，enjoy符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：在周末，我们经常去图书馆读书。 restaurant餐馆；supermarket超市；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据“to do some reading”可知，此处指去图书馆读书，library符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：并且她喜欢讲笑话，经常使我大笑。 stories故事；jokes笑话；lies谎言；news新闻。根据“often makes me laugh”可知，此处指喜欢讲笑话，jokes符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她打羽毛球比我们班上任何人都好。 lazier更懒的；better更好的；worse更差的；less更少的。根据“She won the first...at the school sports meeting last week.”可知，此处指她打羽毛球比我们班上任何人都好，better符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她上周在学校运动会上赢得了第一名。 game游戏；match比赛；prize奖品；race赛跑。根据“won the first...”可知，此处指赢得了第一名，win the first prize“赢得第一名”，prize符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为在友谊中差异并不重要。 family家庭；team团队；friendship友谊；class班级。根据“Friends are very important in people’s lives.”以及前文描述可知，此处指在友谊中差异并不重要，friendship符合语境。故选C。 第三节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Paul, I can’t believe my trip is over. I arrived in China just two weeks ago! I was with a group from the Country Museum. We went to the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. They were cool and I learned a lot. I’m tired. But I loved every minute of my trip. Best wishes! Joe Dear Luis, My Australian vacation is just over and I am very relaxed! I spent my whole vacation in Kauai. Every day for a week, I played beach volleyball, lay on the beach and ate different kinds of food. I also went swimming. I feel great. Sue Dear Michael, Alaska is fantastic! I was just on a trip in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. There were six people on the trip. We hiked for ten days. Then we took little boats to the Arctic Ocean. I saw a lot of wildlife. Now I am going to another place. See you in three weeks! Kevin 21. Where was Joe on his vacation? A. In Alaska. B. In Kauai. C. In Beijing. D. In Australia. 22. How long did Sue spend on vacation? A. A day. B. Two days. C. Three weeks. D. A week. 23. What did Kevin do on his vacation? A. He saw wildlife. B. He ate different kinds of food. C. He went swimming. D. He played beach volleyball. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人写给朋友关于他们的度假情况的信。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I arrived in China just two weeks ago…We went to the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.”可知，Joe去了北京，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day for a week…”可知，Sue的度假时长为一周，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I saw a lot of wildlife.”可知，Kevin看到了很多野生动物。故选A。 B Different Ways to Relax Everyone needs to relax after working or studying for a long time. Different people have different ways to relax. Some people like doing sports. They think sports can make them strong and help them forget tiredness. For example, Mike often plays basketball with his friends after school. He says playing basketball makes him feel excited. Lucy likes yoga (瑜伽). She does yoga every evening. She thinks yoga can help her keep calm (平静的) and sleep well. Other people enjoy reading. Mary loves reading storybooks. When she reads, she feels like she is in a different world. She forgets all her problems for a while. Tom likes reading science books. He says he can learn new things while relaxing. Some people relax by listening to music. Peter listens to soft music when he is stressed (有压力的). He says soft music can make his mind quiet. Linda likes listening to pop music. She often dances to pop music, and it makes her happy. No matter what way you choose, the most important thing is to make yourself feel relaxed. 24. Why do some people like doing sports to relax? A. Because sports can make them rich. B. Because sports can make them strong and forget tiredness. C. Because sports can help them make more friends. D. Because sports can help them finish homework quickly. 25. What does Lucy do to relax? A. She plays basketball. B. She reads storybooks. C. She does yoga. D. She listens to pop music. 26. Who likes reading science books? A. Mary. B. Tom. C. Peter. D. Linda. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only doing sports can help people relax. B. Different people have different ways to relax. C. Listening to music is the best way to relax. D. Reading is not a good way to relax. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同的人有不同的放松方式。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They think sports can make them strong and help them forget tiredness.”可知，因为他们认为运动能让自己强壮并忘记疲劳。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy likes yoga (瑜伽). She does yoga every evening. She thinks yoga can help her keep calm (平静的) and sleep well.”可知，Lucy通过做瑜伽来放松。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom likes reading science books.”可知，Tom喜欢读科学书籍。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Different people have different ways to relax.”可知，不同的人有不同的放松方式，故选B。 C Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing the chores? Try making chores fun for them. Play some music. Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores. Make it a treasure hunt. It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hid a $5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it. Change often. If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Teaching them a new task is fun for both you and your kids. They will feel more grown-up when they get a new task. Do it together. It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun. 28. Who is the article for? A. Schools. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Kids. 29. How many pieces of advice does the writer give in the article? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 30 What does the writer think it’s better to do while asking kids to clean the house? A. Play their favorite music. B. Hide something for them to find. C. Give them a new task. D. Do it together with them. 31. Which is the best title for the article? A. Doing Chores Is Good for Kids B. Help Kids Set a Good Habit C Make Chores Fun for Kids D. Everyone Should Do Chores 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让孩子养成做家务的好习惯，并通过一些有趣的方法让做家务变得更有吸引力。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How can you make your kids…”可知，文章是写给孩子父母的。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Play some music.”；“Make it a treasure hunt.”；“Change often.”以及“Do it together.”可知，文章给出了4条建议。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Make it a treasure hunt. It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house.”可知，作者认为让孩子们打扫房子的时候最好是藏点东西让他们找。故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文核心是讲如何让孩子喜欢做家务的方法，因此选项C为最佳标题。故选C。 D Do you argue with your parents about making the bed or cleaning your room? Are your parents unhappy because you spend much time chatting with your friends on the internet? If your answers are yes. Our new app can help you a lot. With the app, students and parents look at family arguments from both sides. The app gives you tips to help you solve problems. It also helps your parents see things from your side. How does the app work? After you read different kinds of problems, choose an answer from the different options (选项). The app tells you why the answer is the best and why the other options aren’t so good. For example, you plan to go out with friends, but your parents want you to visit your grandparents. You may say, “We always go there at weekends. I want to go out with my friends today.” You can also give another answer, “OK! We can go there today, but can I spend some time with my friends tomorrow?” The first option may make you or your parents unhappy, but the second one can make everyone happy. 32. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving facts. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. D. By showing an example. 33. What does the underlined word “tips” mean in Chinese? A. 原因 B. 建议 C. 结论 D. 情景 34. What can students do with the app? A. Take online classes. B. Send emails to their parents. C. Read messages from their parents and friends. D. Choose better answers to different problems. 35. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. How to make a new app. B. How the app work. C. Who found the app. D. Who likes using the app. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款解决家庭矛盾的APP。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you argue with your parents about making the bed or cleaning your room? Are your parents unhappy because you spend much time chatting with your friends on the internet?”可知，作者通过提问引出话题，故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The app gives you tips to help you solve problems”可知，划线词后提到了解决问题，因此划线词是“建议”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The app tells you why the answer is the best and why the other options aren’t so good.”可知，应用的主要功能是帮助学生为不同的问题情境选择更好/更合适的答案。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“How does the app work?”可知，全段核心是解释应用的操作方式，故选B。 第三节 短文填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The word “family” has special meanings to everyone. ____36____ However, because of different personalities, values, interests and hobbies, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. So how can we achieve family happiness? Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members. ____37____ And saying sorry makes them feel understood. Communicate with each other often. Communication can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about our experience and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table, or on the way back home. ____38____ Share housework. ____39____ Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It’s easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness. ____40____ We are busy all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Either eating meals or traveling together is a good choice. Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love, but it can also bring us more sweet memories. A. Spend more time together. B. Saying sorry is not very necessary. C. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. D. By talking, we can know we care about each other. E. Helping around the house brings family members much closer. F. By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’re important. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. D 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何实现家庭幸福，给出了四个建议：学会说谢谢和对不起；经常与家人交流；分担家务；多花时间在一起。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The word ‘family’ has special meanings to everyone.”可知，家庭对每个人都有特殊意义。空格处应承接这一话题，选项C“一个幸福的家庭是每个人都渴望的”符合语境，自然引出下文如何实现家庭幸福的问题。故选C。 【37题详解】 本段主题是“学会说谢谢和对不起”。前句提到我们常对他人说谢谢和对不起，却很少对家人这样做。后句说“说对不起能让家人感到被理解”，因此空格处应说明“说谢谢”的作用。选项F“通过说谢谢，我们可以让家人感到他们是重要的”与后句并列，分别说明两种表达的作用，逻辑清晰。故选F。 【38题详解】 本段讲述家庭成员之间要经常沟通，前句提到可以在各种场合与家人交流经历和感受。空格处应说明沟通带来的积极影响。选项D“通过交谈，我们可以知道彼此在关心对方”承接上文，解释了沟通的意义，使段落完整。故选D。 【39题详解】 本段主题是“分担家务”，空格位于段首，应为该段的主题句或引入句。选项E“帮忙做家务能让家庭成员关系更亲密”点明了做家务对家庭关系的积极影响，与下文“理解公平的概念”相呼应。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据下文“We are busy all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members”可知，我们整天都很忙，但没有什么比和家人在一起更重要的了，接下来应该阐述多花时间与家人在一起的重要性或建议。选项A“多花时间在一起”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (共45分) 第三部分 写(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 完成表格(共五个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。 “Who is the most important person to you?” When people are asked this question, most of their answers are my mother, my son, my daughter, and so on. But don’t forget that there are some other people who care about you! They are your friends! Every one of us, young or old, should have our own good friends. Our friends will listen to us when we speak, care for us when we are not feeling well, and stay with us when we are in difficulty. Being with friends can make us happy. As everyone needs friends, who can we make good friends with and how can we get on with each other? Here are some ways. Make friends with those who work hard. Being with them, you will learn a lot from them. Don’t make friends with those who are quite different from you because it will be hard to get on well with each other. Reach for their hands when your friends have problems. Friends should always help each other. Believe in each other. But never believe in those who leave you when you are in difficulty. And never leave your friends when they are in difficulty. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. Even the best friends may have a fight with each other sometimes. If this happens, don’t let the fight last too long. Try to make up with your friends. Friends Why friends are ____41____ ·Listening to us when we speak. ·Caring for us when we are not feeling well. ·____42____ with us and making us happy. Who to make friends with ·____43____ people. ·Those who are similar to you. ____44____ to keep friendship ·Help each other. ·Believe in each other. ·Make up with your friends soon after you ____45____. 【答案】41. important 42. Staying 43. Hard-working 44 How 45. fight 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了朋友在我们生活中的重要性，并提供了几种建立和维持友谊的方法。 【41题详解】 根据“Who is the most important person to you?”以及“Our friends will listen to us when we speak, care for us when we are not feeling well, and stay with us when we are in difficulty.”可知，此处介绍了为什么朋友很重要，important“重要的”。故填important。 【42题详解】 根据“Our friends will listen to us when we speak, care for us when we are not feeling well, and stay with us when we are in difficulty. Being with friends can make us happy.”可知，朋友会和我们待在一起，让我们开心，stay“待”，结合表格上方的“Listening”以及“Caring”可知，此处用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Staying。 【43题详解】 根据“Make friends with those who work hard.”可知，此处需形容词修饰“people”，故将“work hard”转化为Hard-working“努力的”。故填Hard-working。 【44题详解】 根据“and how can we get on with each other? Here are some ways.”以及表格中对应的“Help each other.”；“Believe in each other.”以及“Make up with your friends soon after you…”可知，此处介绍了如何保持友谊，how“如何”，首字母大写。故填How。 【45题详解】 根据“Even the best friends may have a fight with each other sometimes. If this happens, don’t let the fight last too long. Try to make up with your friends.”可知，和朋友吵架之后，要和朋友和好，fight“吵架”，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填fight。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定位置。 My name is Jenny. I have ____46____ twin sister Lucy. I came to the world ten minutes earlier than ____47____ (I) sister, so I’m older than her. We study in the same school. Both of us are hard-working and we always get good grades. ____48____ we are twins, we are different from each other in many ways. I enjoy staying ____49____ (quiet) in the room and ____50____ (read) books. My sister ____51____ (be) more outgoing than me and she likes doing sports. She’s much better ____52____ tennis than me. She often ____53____ (win) when we play tennis together. My sister cares about whether I’m happy or not. She always tells me funny stories to make me ____54____ (laugh). I’m so ____55____ (luck) to have such a good sister. 【答案】46. a 47. my 48. Although##Though 49. quietly 50. reading 51. is 52. at 53. wins 54. laugh 55. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的双胞胎妹妹。 【46题详解】 句意：我有一个双胞胎妹妹露西。根据“twin sister”可知，此处泛指一个双胞胎妹妹，且twin是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：我比我的妹妹早来到这个世界十分钟，所以我比她大。根据“I came to the world ten minutes earlier than...sister”可知，此处指比“我的”妹妹早来到这个世界十分钟，用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词sister，故填my。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然我们是双胞胎，但我们在很多方面都不同。根据“...we are twins, we are different from each other in many ways.”可知，前后句为让步关系，用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 【49题详解】 句意：我喜欢静静地待在房间里看书。根据“staying...in the room”可知，此处指静静地待在房间里，用quiet副词形式quietly修饰动词staying，故填quietly。 【50题详解】 句意：我喜欢静静地待在房间里看书。根据“enjoy staying...in the room and...books”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，and连接两个并列的动名词，故填reading。 【51题详解】 句意：我妹妹比我更外向，她喜欢做运动。根据“My sister...more outgoing than me”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语My sister为第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is。 【52题详解】 句意：她网球打得比我好得多。根据“She’s much better...tennis than me.”可知，be good at“擅长”，此处用good的比较级better，故填at。 【53题详解】 句意：当我们一起打网球时，她经常赢。根据“She often...when we play tennis together.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填wins。 【54题详解】 句意：她总是给我讲有趣的故事逗我笑。根据“make me...”可知，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填laugh。 【55题详解】 句意：有这样一个好妹妹，我是如此幸运。根据“I’m so...to have such a good sister.”可知，此处指我是如此幸运，用luck的形容词形式lucky作表语，故填lucky。 第三节 书面表达 (满分25分) 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter来信询问你上周末是如何度过的。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍你的周末生活。 提示： 1. 周六上午：和父母一起去公园锻炼，然后去超市购物; 2. 周六下午：在家做作业，之后帮妈妈做家务; 3. 周日：和朋友一起去看电影，晚上和家人一起吃晚饭、聊天; 4. 你的感受。 要求：词数80-100左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my last weekend. Well, I had a busy but happy one. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your last weekend? Please tell me in your next email. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my last weekend. Well I had a busy but happy one. On Saturday morning, I exercised with my parents in the park. Then we went shopping in the supermarket. In the afternoon, I did my homework first and then helped my mother with housework. On Sunday, I went to see a film with my friends. In the evening, I had dinner with my family and chatted with them. I felt very happy because my weekend was both busy and meaningful. What about your last weekend? Please tell me in your next email. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：书信作文（电子邮件） 时态：一般过去时（描述上周末已完成的活动） 提示：需覆盖所有给定要点，并补充个人感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步：分段叙述周六上午、下午和周日的活动，按时间顺序组织内容。 第二步：用简单句和连接词串联活动，保持句子紧凑。 第三步：结尾补充感受，呼应开头“busy but happy”的评价。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to do 做某事很高兴 ②go shopping 去购物 ③do one’s homework 做家庭作业 [高分句型] ①I did my homework first and then helped my mother with housework.（运用了并列连词结构，清晰表达动作顺序） ②I felt very happy because my weekend was both busy and meaningful.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句，解释情感原因） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋教学质量监测(一) 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2.本试卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (共105分) 第一部分 听(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Peter go on vacation? A. To China. B. To Australia. C. To the USA. 2. What does Ben practice four times a week? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 3. What’s Helen’s father like? A. Short and serious. B. Tall and funny. C. Tall and serious. 4. Where are the speakers talking? A. In a post office. B. In a shop. C. At home. 5 Where does the girl want to go? A. To a bookstore. B. To a library. C. To a cinema. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7 小题。 6. What does Alan think of the trip to Hong Kong? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Meaningless. 7. Who did Alan go to Hong Kong with? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His best friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Who did john visit during the summer holiday? A. His uncle. B. His friends. C. His grandparents. 9. What did John do there every morning? A. He fed hens. B. He sold vegetables. C. He climbed the mountain. 10. What did John think of riding a horse at first? A. Scary. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What is Jack’s report about? A. Music. B. Movies. C. Cartoons. 12. What kind of books does the boy like best? A. Story books. B. History books. C. Science books. 13. When is the library closed? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What does Joy and Peter have in common? A. They like to read the same kind of books. B. They go to the same school. C. They like tennis. 15. Who studies harder? A. Joy. B. Peter. C. Both. 16 Where does Joy often read? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. How long did Jane’s family stay in Shanghai? A. For a week. B. For 5 days. C. For 4 days. 18. How did Jane’s family go to Beijing? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 19. Where did Jane’s family visit in Beijing? A The Summer Palace. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The Palace Museum. 20. Which city does Jane like best? A. Shanghai. B. Changsha. C. Beijing. 第二部分 读(共三节，满分75分) 第一节 单词辨音。(每小题1分，共5分) 选出四个单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. other B. drop C. borrow D. hot 2. A. never B. else C. enjoy D. let 3. A. diary B. dislike C. trip D. swim 4. A. term B. water C. doctor D. number 5. A. warm B. park C. hardly D. far 第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Last weekend, I went camping with my family. We ____6____ early on Saturday morning and drove to a small mountain. When we arrived, the weather was ____7____—sunny and cool. We put up our tents first, and then started to make lunch. My dad cooked some fish, and it ____8____ delicious. After lunch, my sister and I played frisbee (飞盘) near the lake. We laughed a lot and had so much ____9____. In the evening, we sat around the fire and told stories. It was a ____10____ day. I hope we can go camping again soon. 6. A. got up B. went to bed C. cleaned up D. looked up 7. A. bad B. terrible C. perfect D. rainy 8. A. sounded B. tasted C. felt D. looked 9. A. time B. money C. food D. work 10. A. boring B. difficult C. terrible D. wonderful B Friends are very important in people's lives. Some friends have ____11____ opinions and interests, but others like the same things. Should friends be different ____12____ the same? In my opinion, I don't care. I have two best ____13____ Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei and I are similar in many ways. I'm quieter than most of the students in my class. Wang Lei is also ____14____. And we both ____15____ reading books. On weekends, we often go to the ____16____ to do some reading. But the other friend of mine, Lin Ying, is quite different from me. She is much more outgoing. And she likes telling ____17____, and often makes me laugh. She also likes sports, she plays badminton ____18____ than anyone else in our class. She won the first ____19____ at the school sports meeting last week. I don't think differences are important in a ____20____. What's your opinion? 11. A. same B. different C. active D. free 12. A. and B. but C. or D. then 13. A. teachers B. students C. cousins D. friends 14. A. quiet B. calm C. outgoing D. serious 15. A. enjoy B. hate C. dislike D. forget 16. A. restaurant B. supermarket C. library D. cinema 17. A. stories B. jokes C. lies D. news 18. A. lazier B. better C. worse D. less 19. A. game B. match C. prize D. race 20. A. family B. team C. friendship D. class 第三节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Paul, I can’t believe my trip is over I arrived in China just two weeks ago! I was with a group from the Country Museum. We went to the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. They were cool and I learned a lot. I’m tired. But I loved every minute of my trip. Best wishes! Joe Dear Luis, My Australian vacation is just over and I am very relaxed! I spent my whole vacation in Kauai. Every day for a week, I played beach volleyball, lay on the beach and ate different kinds of food. I also went swimming. I feel great. Sue Dear Michael, Alaska is fantastic! I was just on a trip in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. There were six people on the trip. We hiked for ten days. Then we took little boats to the Arctic Ocean. I saw a lot of wildlife. Now I am going to another place. See you in three weeks! Kevin 21. Where was Joe on his vacation? A. In Alaska. B. In Kauai. C. In Beijing. D. In Australia. 22. How long did Sue spend on vacation? A. A day. B. Two days. C. Three weeks. D. A week. 23. What did Kevin do on his vacation? A. He saw wildlife. B. He ate different kinds of food. C. He went swimming. D. He played beach volleyball. B Different Ways to Relax Everyone needs to relax after working or studying for a long time. Different people have different ways to relax. Some people like doing sports. They think sports can make them strong and help them forget tiredness. For example, Mike often plays basketball with his friends after school. He says playing basketball makes him feel excited. Lucy likes yoga (瑜伽). She does yoga every evening. She thinks yoga can help her keep calm (平静的) and sleep well. Other people enjoy reading. Mary loves reading storybooks. When she reads, she feels like she is in a different world. She forgets all her problems for a while. Tom likes reading science books. He says he can learn new things while relaxing. Some people relax by listening to music. Peter listens to soft music when he is stressed (有压力的). He says soft music can make his mind quiet. Linda likes listening to pop music. She often dances to pop music, and it makes her happy. No matter what way you choose, the most important thing is to make yourself feel relaxed. 24. Why do some people like doing sports to relax? A. Because sports can make them rich. B Because sports can make them strong and forget tiredness. C. Because sports can help them make more friends. D. Because sports can help them finish homework quickly. 25. What does Lucy do to relax? A. She plays basketball. B. She reads storybooks. C. She does yoga. D. She listens to pop music. 26. Who likes reading science books? A. Mary. B. Tom. C. Peter. D. Linda. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only doing sports can help people relax. B. Different people have different ways to relax. C. Listening to music is the best way to relax. D. Reading is not a good way to relax. C Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing the chores? Try making chores fun for them. Play some music. Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores. Make it a treasure hunt. It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hid a $5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it. Change often. If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Teaching them a new task is fun for both you and your kids. They will feel more grown-up when they get a new task. Do it together. It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun. 28. Who is the article for? A. Schools. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Kids. 29. How many pieces of advice does the writer give in the article? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 30. What does the writer think it’s better to do while asking kids to clean the house? A. Play their favorite music. B. Hide something for them to find. C. Give them a new task. D. Do it together with them. 31. Which is the best title for the article? A. Doing Chores Is Good for Kids B. Help Kids Set a Good Habit C. Make Chores Fun for Kids D. Everyone Should Do Chores D Do you argue with your parents about making the bed or cleaning your room? Are your parents unhappy because you spend much time chatting with your friends on the internet? If your answers are yes. Our new app can help you a lot. With the app, students and parents look at family arguments from both sides. The app gives you tips to help you solve problems. It also helps your parents see things from your side. How does the app work? After you read different kinds of problems, choose an answer from the different options (选项). The app tells you why the answer is the best and why the other options aren’t so good. For example, you plan to go out with friends, but your parents want you to visit your grandparents. You may say, “We always go there at weekends. I want to go out with my friends today.” You can also give another answer, “OK! We can go there today, but can I spend some time with my friends tomorrow?” The first option may make you or your parents unhappy, but the second one can make everyone happy. 32. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving facts. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. D. By showing an example. 33. What does the underlined word “tips” mean in Chinese? A. 原因 B. 建议 C. 结论 D. 情景 34. What can students do with the app? A. Take online classes. B. Send emails to their parents. C. Read messages from their parents and friends. D. Choose better answers to different problems. 35. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. How to make a new app. B. How the app work. C. Who found the app. D. Who likes using the app. 第三节 短文填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The word “family” has special meanings to everyone. ____36____ However, because of different personalities, values, interests and hobbies, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. So how can we achieve family happiness? Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members. ____37____ And saying sorry makes them feel understood. Communicate with each other often. Communication can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about our experience and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table, or on the way back home. ____38____ Share housework. ____39____ Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It’s easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness. ____40____ We are busy all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Either eating meals or traveling together is a good choice. Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love, but it can also bring us more sweet memories. A. Spend more time together. B. Saying sorry is not very necessary. C. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. D. By talking, we can know we care about each other. E. Helping around the house brings family members much closer. F. By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’re important. 第Ⅱ卷 (共45分) 第三部分 写(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 完成表格(共五个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。 “Who is the most important person to you?” When people are asked this question, most of their answers are my mother, my son, my daughter, and so on. But don’t forget that there are some other people who care about you! They are your friends! Every one of us, young or old, should have our own good friends. Our friends will listen to us when we speak, care for us when we are not feeling well, and stay with us when we are in difficulty. Being with friends can make us happy. As everyone needs friends, who can we make good friends with and how can we get on with each other? Here are some ways. Make friends with those who work hard. Being with them, you will learn a lot from them. Don’t make friends with those who are quite different from you because it will be hard to get on well with each other. Reach for their hands when your friends have problems. Friends should always help each other. Believe in each other. But never believe in those who leave you when you are in difficulty. And never leave your friends when they are in difficulty. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. Even the best friends may have a fight with each other sometimes. If this happens, don’t let the fight last too long. Try to make up with your friends. Friends Why friends are ____41____ ·Listening to us when we speak. ·Caring for us when we are not feeling well. ·____42____ with us and making us happy. Who to make friends with ·____43____ people. ·Those who are similar to you. ____44____ to keep friendship ·Help each other. ·Believe in each other. ·Make up with your friends soon after you ____45____. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定位置。 My name is Jenny. I have ____46____ twin sister Lucy. I came to the world ten minutes earlier than ____47____ (I) sister, so I’m older than her. We study in the same school. Both of us are hard-working and we always get good grades. ____48____ we are twins, we are different from each other in many ways. I enjoy staying ____49____ (quiet) in the room and ____50____ (read) books. My sister ____51____ (be) more outgoing than me and she likes doing sports. She’s much better ____52____ tennis than me. She often ____53____ (win) when we play tennis together. My sister cares about whether I’m happy or not. She always tells me funny stories to make me ____54____ (laugh). I’m so ____55____ (luck) to have such a good sister. 第三节 书面表达 (满分25分) 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter来信询问你上周末是如何度过的。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍你的周末生活。 提示： 1. 周六上午：和父母一起去公园锻炼，然后去超市购物; 2. 周六下午：在家做作业，之后帮妈妈做家务; 3. 周日：和朋友一起去看电影，晚上和家人一起吃晚饭、聊天; 4. 你的感受。 要求：词数80-100左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my last weekend. Well, I had a busy but happy one. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your last weekend? Please tell me in your next email. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $