精品解析：湖北省省直辖县级行政单位联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期十二月月考 九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I can remember clearly the day I arrived at the language camp where something magical happened to me. My heart was beating fast and I really wanted to tell my mom to ____1____ but we were entering the gate and I knew it was too late. I was going to be dropped off and ____2____ by myself at the age of nine for a whole week. At the gate to Skogfjorden, people started talking to me in Norwegian (挪威语). I couldn’t understand any other ____3____ but English. We then went through the welcome stations where I picked a new name and had my bags checked. Next, I was sent to my room. I was ____4____ all the time, wondering if I really could survive the whole week. Mom helped me unpack and organize my stuff(物品), but then she had to leave. I burst into tears with fear. But by the time I got back to my room where my roommate, Bob, was waiting for me with a smile, I felt gradually ____5____. I was so scared the first night that I had to call home, ____6____ Mom insisted (坚持) I should learn to be independent (独立的). Right when I was feeling helpless, Bob’s mom called and her words comforted me, “Isn’t it ____7____ to know a group of kids of your age?” So it was! Leaving home meant I could connect with the rest of the world, know some people and explore new things. With this thought, the ____8____ began. Communicating in every way I could, I even found it ____9____ to get on with others. What’s more, I got a lot of help. I learned Norwegian well and got used to the life here. I grew to ____10____ this place. When my mom came to get me, I was excited to ____11____ her around all my favorite places. After the closing ceremony (仪式), I was so ____12____ to leave Skogfjorden and my new friends that I burst into tears again. I knew that I had to ____13____ the next summer—I was crazy. Now, having been to Skogfjorden eight summers in a row, I cannot wait to ____14____ my little brothers to camp this summer. Maybe someday I will be a volunteer there to help kids take their first independent step away from home. I ____15____ know how they feel as their parents drop them off. I’m sure some of them will also become crazy about such experiences. 1. A. turn up B. turn around C. sit down D. stay out 2. A. saved B. left C. protected D. kept 3. A. language B. subject C. person D. message 4. A. excited B. sick C. worried D. surprised 5. A. lonely B. curious C. calm D. sad 6. A. so B. and C. or D. but 7. A. safe B. crazy C. exciting D. strange 8. A. magic B. game C. plan D. task 9. A. correct B. difficult C. helpful D. pleasant 10. A. remember B. change C. love D. refuse 11. A. find B. send C. show D. follow 12. A. proud B. nervous C. lucky D. sad 13. A. give up B. set off C. try on D. come back 14. A. allow B. take C. order D. choose 15. A. certainly B. probably C. hardly D. suddenly 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Every student hopes to study English well. But how? Here are five points you can follow to improve your English and the first point is the most important. Point 1 It’s your duty to reach your aims! Studying English is your own duty and not the duty of your teachers or your parents. You must take an active part in your classes! Point 2 Get a teacher or take a class! It’s a little difficult to study English alone. Also, it’s difficult to learn how to speak English if you don’t have an English teacher to talk with. Point 3 Work as hard as possible in class! You need to practice speaking often. You should do all of your homework, read, and study vocabulary (词汇) outside class and then check the homework in class. Point 4 Keep studying! Don’t stop for a long time such as during a summer holiday! Studying at least three hours a week is necessary for you. To make great progress, two more hours are needed each week. Point 5 Make English your hobby and have fun! You can improve your English through other activities: Reading—there are many English books and magazines. Choose some that you can read. English songs—choose your favorite English songs and sing them again and again. Films—many films are also in English with subtitles in your language. The subtitles help you a lot if you have difficulty in understanding. Travel—traveling in English-speaking countries can help you with your English. 16. Why does the writer think Point No. 1 is more important than others? A. Because no one can take your place to study. B Because it is difficult to study without any help. C. Because taking classes is the most important activity. D. Because you can’t study without your teacher or your parents. 17. According to the passage, how long should you study if you want to make great progress? A. About two hours a day. B. About five hours a day. C. At least five hours a week. D. More than ten hours a week. 18. The underlined word “subtitles” means “________” in Chinese. A. 情节 B. 字幕 C. 画面 D. 人物 19. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned? A. Reading English books. B. Singing English songs. C. Watching English films. D. Writing e-mails in English. 20. The passage is mainly about the ________ of learning English. A. examples B. experience C. pleasure D. methods B One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite surprised at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” But the girl still kept saying, “No.” In the end the American boy could not understand and didn’t know what to say. What’s wrong with the girl’s answer? She didn’t accept a compliment (恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, “Thank you” instead of “No”. She really understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest (谦虚). In the West, people will feel proud and confident when they are praised. So if someone says the dishes you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.” In our country we think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing, but in my opinion, being confident does not mean being proud, so sometimes you should be confident instead of being modest. If you are modest and say, “No, I’m afraid I can’t do it well” while working in a Western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say “No”, you will certainly be looked down upon by others. When asking for a job, if someone says something like “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “Let me have a try”, he or she will expect to get it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence. 21. Why did the girl answer “No, no” again and again according to the first paragraph? A. The foreigner couldn’t make himself understood. B. The girl couldn’t hear the foreigner clearly. C. The girl is modest. D. The girl is proud. 22. What will they say when someone praises the American people? A. Certainly. B. Thank you. C. Don’t say that. D. The same to you. 23. In China, we think being proud is ________. A. a virtue B. a bad thing C. being confident D. being modest 24. In a Western country, when asking for a job, you should say “________”. A. Yes, I can do it well. B. Let me have a try. C. No, I’m afraid I can’t do it well. D. Maybe I can do it. 25. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to learn English well B. what to say between the people in Western countries C. how to praise someone D. the differences in praise between Western and Chinese cultures C ①One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mum. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours pass by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, mum ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realized that although I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process. ②The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others. If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success. ③But in this busy world, we see a lot of successful people are in competition. How can we enjoy the process? Well, the question has the answer in itself. ④Don’t always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or power. Ride your own ride. ⑤Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate results in what you do and learn to be patient. Impatience leads to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop. ⑥Reward (奖励) yourself. Divide the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favorite cake once in a while. 26. Why did the writer’s mother say the pie was the best one she had ever had? A. Because the pie was truly delicious. B. Because she wanted to encourage the writer for her hard work. C. Because the writer followed the TV program and grandma’s advice. D. Because the pie took the writer three hours to finish making. 27. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to make a delicious apple pie for parents. B. Why many successful people like to compete with others. C. Different meanings of success in different people’s eyes. D. The importance of enjoying the process and ways to do it. 28. What does the sentence “ride your own ride” mean in paragraph 4? A. Do things in your own way. B. Only focus on your own vehicle. C. Never care about others’ opinions. D. Compete with others in a different way. 29. Which of the following is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which saying does the passage want to tell us? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. The process is more important than the result. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Learning the new while reviewing the old. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are four easy ways to start with. · Ask questions. ____31____ If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. · Connect lessons to real life. Find how school subjects are part of your life. ____32____ English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. · ____33____ Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work. · Learn outside school. Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. ____34____ Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful. ____35____ Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. A. Develop good habits. B. Turn learning into games. C. You will also find it enjoyable. D. Math helps when you are shopping. E. Always ask “why” when learning something. F. Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当词或用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 send  home    build   great      different  with    real     become  hard   but The computer is a very wonderful machine. It is very popular today. It seems that we can not live or work ____36____ it. Computers are used in many ways—in offices, in factories, in big shops, at schools, and even at ____37____. With the computer, people are living a better life. The computer is one of the ____38____ inventions of the 20th century. The first computer was ____39____ in America and it was named Eniac. It was not only very large, but also quite heavy. It was as big as two rooms! But the computer is developing very fast. Today they are ____40____ smaller and smaller, lighter and lighter, and working faster and faster. There are many ____41____ kinds of computers on the market. You can choose any one you like. As the computer can do a lot of things for people, it helps us to learn about the ____42____ world. With the computer you can ____43____ an e-mail just in a few seconds to your friend far away from you, ____44____ it will take the post office quite a long time to deliver a letter to your friend. Now the computer really gives us a very nice picture about the world of tomorrow. So as a student in the 21st century, we have to work ____45____ and learn how to use the computer very well. Don’t you think so? 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Sayings are used every day. You may ask an unhappy friend why she’s “feeling blue”. If you’ve done only a small part of a big job, you might call it “a drop (滴) in the bucket (桶)”. These sayings don’t mean exactly what the words say. But it’s easy to tell why we use them. Blue is a cool, quiet color. So it’s a good word for “sad”. A bucket holds too many drops of water to count. So just one drop is very little. Other sayings are more difficult to understand. When you are about to go to bed, you are going to “hit the hay (干草)”. This saying does not make much sense unless you know where it came from. It was first used in the 1930s. At that time, many Americans were out of work. Some went from place to place, looking for jobs. At night they were very tired. They often made a bed of hay in a field or barn (谷仓). As soon as their heads “hit the hay”, they fell asleep. Here is another saying. When you are sick, you might say you are “under the weather”. But why? This saying is more than 200 years old. It began in the days when many people went from place to place by boat. When storm winds rocked the boat, people often felt sick. The boat was sailing (航行) “under the weather”. Young kids may find old sayings like these hard to understand, and old people may also have difficulty understanding new sayings. That’s why a grandma might not know what you mean by saying “give me five”. She might think you’re “off your rocker” which means “out of your mind”. It seems that the sayings are also changing with the development of living conditions. 1. What’s the meaning of “a drop” in the saying “ a drop in the bucket”? ________________________________46________________________________ 2—4 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Feeling blue Means feeling sad Hit the hay Means you are about to ____47____. (5个词以内) First used in ____48____ (3个词以内) ____49____ (3个词以内) Means you are sick. First used about 200 years ago. 5. According to the passage do the sayings change with time? Why? _________________________________50_________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是Li Hua，你的好友Lin Ping因为英语考试失利而十分受挫，向你写了信倾诉自己学习的苦恼。请你给他回信安慰，并给他一些你认为有用的建议。 Dear Li Hua, I’ve been really upset these days, because I did badly in my English exam. Again! I really don’t know what I can do to improve it. I can remember the words, but I also forget them very soon. I find reading very boring, and it’s difficult for me to focus on the passage. Maybe the reason is that even though I know every word, I still don’t know the meaning of the sentence. Sometimes I really feel like giving up. Sincerely, Lin Ping Key points you may use: preview; review; take notes; keep a diary 要求： 1. 短文必须包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 内容连贯，语句通顺，书写正确规范； 3. 字数80左右，不得出现真实姓名和地点。开头已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Lin Ping, I’m sorry to know that you have difficulty in learning English. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期十二月月考 九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I can remember clearly the day I arrived at the language camp where something magical happened to me. My heart was beating fast and I really wanted to tell my mom to ____1____ but we were entering the gate and I knew it was too late. I was going to be dropped off and ____2____ by myself at the age of nine for a whole week. At the gate to Skogfjorden, people started talking to me in Norwegian (挪威语). I couldn’t understand any other ____3____ but English. We then went through the welcome stations where I picked a new name and had my bags checked. Next, I was sent to my room. I was ____4____ all the time, wondering if I really could survive the whole week. Mom helped me unpack and organize my stuff(物品), but then she had to leave. I burst into tears with fear. But by the time I got back to my room where my roommate, Bob, was waiting for me with a smile, I felt gradually ____5____. I was so scared the first night that I had to call home, ____6____ Mom insisted (坚持) I should learn to be independent (独立的). Right when I was feeling helpless, Bob’s mom called and her words comforted me, “Isn’t it ____7____ to know a group of kids of your age?” So it was! Leaving home meant I could connect with the rest of the world, know some people and explore new things. With this thought, the ____8____ began. Communicating in every way I could, I even found it ____9____ to get on with others. What’s more, I got a lot of help. I learned Norwegian well and got used to the life here. I grew to ____10____ this place. When my mom came to get me, I was excited to ____11____ her around all my favorite places. After the closing ceremony (仪式), I was so ____12____ to leave Skogfjorden and my new friends that I burst into tears again. I knew that I had to ____13____ the next summer—I was crazy. Now, having been to Skogfjorden eight summers in a row, I cannot wait to ____14____ my little brothers to camp this summer. Maybe someday I will be a volunteer there to help kids take their first independent step away from home. I ____15____ know how they feel as their parents drop them off. I’m sure some of them will also become crazy about such experiences. 1. A. turn up B. turn around C. sit down D. stay out 2. A. saved B. left C. protected D. kept 3. A. language B. subject C. person D. message 4. A. excited B. sick C. worried D. surprised 5. A. lonely B. curious C. calm D. sad 6. A. so B. and C. or D. but 7. A. safe B. crazy C. exciting D. strange 8. A. magic B. game C. plan D. task 9. A. correct B. difficult C. helpful D. pleasant 10. A. remember B. change C. love D. refuse 11. A. find B. send C. show D. follow 12. A. proud B. nervous C. lucky D. sad 13. A. give up B. set off C. try on D. come back 14. A. allow B. take C. order D. choose 15. A. certainly B. probably C. hardly D. suddenly 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者九岁时第一次参加语言夏令营的经历，从最初的恐惧、孤独到逐渐适应、热爱，并最终连续多年参加，甚至希望将来成为志愿者帮助其他孩子的成长故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我的心跳得很快，我真想让妈妈转身回去，但我们已经进了大门，我知道太晚了。 turn up调大；turn around转身；sit down坐下；stay out待在外面。根据“we were entering the gate and I knew it was too late”可知，作者害怕独自待在营地，想让妈妈“折返”，“turn around”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我九岁时就要被丢下，独自待一整周。 saved拯救；left留下；protected保护；kept保持。根据“by myself at the age of nine for a whole week”可知，作者被“留下”独自待着，“left”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：除了英语，我听不懂任何其他语言。 language语言；subject科目；person人；message信息。根据“people started talking to me in Norwegian”可知，挪威语一门语言，作者除了英语听不懂其他“语言”，“language”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我一直很担心，想知道自己是否真的能熬过这一周。 excited兴奋的；sick生病的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“wondering if I really could survive the whole week”可知，作者很“担心”，“worried”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：但当我回到房间，室友Bob正微笑着等我时，我渐渐平静下来。 lonely孤独的；curious好奇的；calm平静的；sad难过的。根据“Bob was waiting for me with a smile”可知，后文室友的微笑带来安慰，作者的情绪从害怕转为“平静”，“calm”符合语境。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：第一天晚上我很害怕，不得不打电话回家，但妈妈坚持我应该学会独立。 so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“I was so scared the first night that I had to call home,…Mom insisted (坚持) I should learn to be independent (独立的).”可知，前句“害怕打电话回家”和后句“妈妈坚持独立”是转折关系，“but”符合语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：认识一群和你同龄的孩子难道不令人兴奋吗？ safe安全的；crazy疯狂的；exciting令人兴奋的；strange奇怪的。根据“Leaving home meant I could connect with the rest of the world”可知，认识同龄孩子是“令人兴奋的”，“exciting”符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：带着这个想法，奇迹开始了。 magic奇迹；game游戏；plan计划；task任务。根据“something magical happened to me”可知，此处指“奇迹”开始，“magic”符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我用尽一切方式交流，甚至发现和别人相处很愉快。 correct正确的；difficult困难的；helpful有帮助的；pleasant愉快的。根据“I got a lot of help. I learned Norwegian well”可知，作者逐渐适应营地生活，和人相处变得“愉快”，“pleasant”符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我渐渐爱上了这个地方。 remember记得；change改变；love爱；refuse拒绝。根据“I was excited to show her around all my favorite places”可知，作者对营地的感情从恐惧转为“喜爱”，“love”符合语境。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：当妈妈来接我时，我很兴奋地带她参观我所有喜欢的地方。 find找到；send发送；show展示；follow跟随。根据“I was excited to…her around all my favorite places.”可知，“show sb. around”是固定搭配，意为“带某人参观”，“show”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：闭营仪式后，我离开Skogfjorden和新朋友时非常难过，又哭了起来。 proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；lucky幸运的；sad难过的。根据“burst into tears again”可知，作者因离别而“难过”，“sad”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我知道明年夏天我必须回来——我太着迷了。 give up放弃；set off出发；try on试穿；come back回来。根据“I knew that I had to…the next summer—I was crazy.”可知，作者之后每年都来营地，因此此处是决心明年再“回来”，“come back”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：现在，我已经连续八年夏天去Skogfjorden了，今年夏天我迫不及待地想带我的弟弟们去露营。 allow允许；take带；order命令；choose选择。根据“I cannot wait to…my little brothers to camp this summer.”可知，此处指“带”弟弟去营地，“take sb. to...”意为“带某人去……”，“take”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我当然知道当他们的父母把他们丢下时他们的感受。 certainly当然；probably可能；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然。根据“having been to Skogfjorden eight summers”可知，此处表示作者“当然”知道那种感受，“certainly”符合语境。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Every student hopes to study English well. But how? Here are five points you can follow to improve your English and the first point is the most important. Point 1 It’s your duty to reach your aims! Studying English is your own duty and not the duty of your teachers or your parents. You must take an active part in your classes! Point 2 Get a teacher or take a class! It’s a little difficult to study English alone. Also it’s difficult to learn how to speak English if you don’t have an English teacher to talk with. Point 3 Work as hard as possible in class! You need to practice speaking often. You should do all of your homework, read, and study vocabulary (词汇) outside class and then check the homework in class. Point 4 Keep studying! Don’t stop for a long time such as during a summer holiday! Studying at least three hours a week is necessary for you. To make great progress, two more hours are needed each week. Point 5 Make English your hobby and have fun! You can improve your English through other activities: Reading—there are many English books and magazines. Choose some that you can read. English songs—choose your favorite English songs and sing them again and again. Films—many films are also in English with subtitles in your language. The subtitles help you a lot if you have difficulty in understanding. Travel—traveling in English-speaking countries can help you with your English. 16. Why does the writer think Point No. 1 is more important than others? A. Because no one can take your place to study. B. Because it is difficult to study without any help. C. Because taking classes is the most important activity. D. Because you can’t study without your teacher or your parents. 17. According to the passage, how long should you study if you want to make great progress? A. About two hours a day. B. About five hours a day. C. At least five hours a week. D. More than ten hours a week. 18. The underlined word “subtitles” means “________” in Chinese. A. 情节 B. 字幕 C. 画面 D. 人物 19. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned? A Reading English books. B. Singing English songs. C. Watching English films. D. Writing e-mails in English. 20. The passage is mainly about the ________ of learning English. A. examples B. experience C. pleasure D. methods 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提升英语的五点方法，强调主动学习的重要性，并建议结合兴趣坚持学习。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studying English is your own duty and not the duty of your teachers or your parents. You must take an active part in your classes!”可知，学习英语是自己的责任，没人能替代，因此第一点最重要，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studying at least three hours a week is necessary for you. To make great progress, two more hours are needed each week.”可知，每周至少3小时是必要的，要取得更大进步需再加2小时，即每周至少5小时，故选C。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“many films are also in English with subtitles in your language. The subtitles help you a lot if you have difficulty in understanding.”可知，帮助理解英文电影的是“字幕”，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reading—there are many English books and magazines…English songs…Films…Travel”可知，文中未提及“写英文邮件”这项活动，故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are five points you can follow to improve your English”可知，全文围绕五个要点展开，介绍了如何有效学习英语的具体方法，因此主题是学习英语的方法，故选D。 B One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite surprised at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” But the girl still kept saying, “No.” In the end the American boy could not understand and didn’t know what to say. What’s wrong with the girl’s answer? She didn’t accept a compliment (恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, “Thank you” instead of “No”. She really understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest (谦虚). In the West, people will feel proud and confident when they are praised. So if someone says the dishes you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.” In our country we think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing, but in my opinion, being confident does not mean being proud, so sometimes you should be confident instead of being modest. If you are modest and say, “No, I’m afraid I can’t do it well” while working in a Western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say “No”, you will certainly be looked down upon by others. When asking for a job, if someone says something like “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “Let me have a try”, he or she will expect to get it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence. 21. Why did the girl answer “No, no” again and again according to the first paragraph? A. The foreigner couldn’t make himself understood. B. The girl couldn’t hear the foreigner clearly. C. The girl is modest. D. The girl is proud. 22. What will they say when someone praises the American people? A. Certainly. B. Thank you. C. Don’t say that. D. The same to you. 23. In China, we think being proud is ________. A. a virtue B. a bad thing C. being confident D. being modest 24. In a Western country, when asking for a job, you should say “________”. A. Yes, I can do it well. B. Let me have a try. C. No, I’m afraid I can’t do it well. D. Maybe I can do it. 25. The passage is mainly about ________. A how to learn English well B. what to say between the people in Western countries C. how to praise someone D. the differences in praise between Western and Chinese cultures 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过中西方对“恭维”的不同回应，阐述中西方文化在“被称赞”时的差异，强调不同文化背景下的表达习惯。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She really understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest.”可知，女孩反复说“No”是因为她很谦虚，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She should answer, ‘Thank you’ instead of ‘No’... In the west, people will feel proud and confident when they are praised.”可知，美国人被称赞时会说“Thank you”，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In our country we think being modest is a virtue and being proud is a bad thing”可知，在中国，人们认为骄傲是坏事，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When asking for a job, if someone says something like ‘Yes, I can certainly do it’ instead of ‘Let me have a try’, he or she will expect to get it.”可知，在西方国家求职时应说“Yes, I can do it well.”，故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文对比中西方对“恭维”的不同回应方式可知，本文主要讲中西方文化在“被称赞”时的差异，故选D。 C ①One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mum. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours pass by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, mum ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realized that although I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process. ②The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others. If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success. ③But in this busy world, we see a lot of successful people are in competition. How can we enjoy the process? Well, the question has the answer in itself. ④Don’t always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or power. Ride your own ride. ⑤Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate results in what you do and learn to be patient. Impatience leads to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop. ⑥Reward (奖励) yourself. Divide the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favorite cake once in a while. 26. Why did the writer’s mother say the pie was the best one she had ever had? A. Because the pie was truly delicious. B. Because she wanted to encourage the writer for her hard work. C. Because the writer followed the TV program and grandma’s advice. D. Because the pie took the writer three hours to finish making. 27. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to make a delicious apple pie for parents. B. Why many successful people like to compete with others. C. Different meanings of success in different people’s eyes. D. The importance of enjoying the process and ways to do it. 28. What does the sentence “ride your own ride” mean in paragraph 4? A. Do things in your own way. B. Only focus on your own vehicle. C. Never care about others’ opinions. D. Compete with others in a different way. 29. Which of the following is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which saying does the passage want to tell us? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. The process is more important than the result. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Learning the new while reviewing the old. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过制作苹果派的事例引出“过程比结果重要”的观点，并介绍了享受过程的方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, mum ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had.”可知，妈妈说馅饼最好吃是为了鼓励作者的努力，故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The process is important... How can we enjoy the process? Well, the question has the answer in itself.”及下文方法介绍可知，文章讲享受过程的重要性及方法，故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Don’t always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different... Ride your own ride.”可知，前文提到 “不要和他人比较，成功对每个人的意义不同”，所以推断此句表示“按自己的方式做事”，故选A。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，第①段用具体事例引出话题；第②段论述过程的重要性；第③段引出“如何享受过程”的问题；第④-⑥段分点介绍享受过程的三种方法。因此结构为“①/②/③/④⑤⑥”，故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself.”可知，文章想告诉我们过程比结果更重要，故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are four easy ways to start with. · Ask questions. ____31____ If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. · Connect lessons to real life. Find how school subjects are part of your life. ____32____ English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. · ____33____ Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work. · Learn outside school. Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. ____34____ Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful. ____35____ Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. A. Develop good habits. B. Turn learning into games. C. You will also find it enjoyable. D. Math helps when you are shopping. E. Always ask “why” when learning something. F. Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. B 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍让学校课程变得更有趣的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“Ask questions.”可知，此处建议问问题，选项E“学习新事物时要经常‘为什么’。”符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Find how school subjects are part of your life.”可知，了解学校课程是如何融入你的生活的，选项D“在购物时，数学也会很有用。”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Make word cards to play memory games.”可知，此处建议将学习和游戏联系起来，选项B“将学习变成游戏。”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Learn outside school.”可知，此处建议在校外学习，选项F“参观博物馆，了解过去的生活状况。”符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it.”可知，只要你对某个学科充满好奇，那么这个学科就会变得有趣起来。选项C“你还会发现这很有趣。”符合语境，故选C。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词或用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 send  home    build   great      different  with    real     become  hard   but The computer is a very wonderful machine. It is very popular today. It seems that we can not live or work ____36____ it. Computers are used in many ways—in offices, in factories, in big shops, at schools, and even at ____37____. With the computer, people are living a better life. The computer is one of the ____38____ inventions of the 20th century. The first computer was ____39____ in America and it was named Eniac. It was not only very large, but also quite heavy. It was as big as two rooms! But the computer is developing very fast. Today they are ____40____ smaller and smaller, lighter and lighter, and working faster and faster. There are many ____41____ kinds of computers on the market. You can choose any one you like. As the computer can do a lot of things for people, it helps us to learn about the ____42____ world. With the computer you can ____43____ an e-mail just in a few seconds to your friend far away from you, ____44____ it will take the post office quite a long time to deliver a letter to your friend. Now the computer really gives us a very nice picture about the world of tomorrow. So as a student in the 21st century, we have to work ____45____ and learn how to use the computer very well. Don’t you think so? 【答案】36. without 37. home 38. greatest 39. built 40. becoming 41. different 42. real 43. send 44. but 45. hard 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了计算机的发展历程、重要作用及多样化的现代应用，并指出作为21世纪的学生，我们应努力学习并掌握计算机技能。 【36题详解】 句意：似乎没有它我们就无法生活或工作。根据“It seems that we can not live or work…it”和备选词可知，此处表达人们对电脑的依赖，表示“没有它就无法生活或工作”，without意为“没有”。故填without。 【37题详解】 句意：电脑被用于很多方面——办公室、工厂、大商店、学校，甚至家里。根据“at schools, and even at…”和备选词可知，此处表示“在家”，at home意为“在家”，故填home。 【38题详解】 句意：电脑是20世纪最伟大的发明之一。根据“one of the…inventions”和备选词可知，此处表示“最伟大的发明之一 ”，great的最高级greatest符合语境，故填greatest。 【39题详解】 句意：第一台电脑是在美国制造的，名叫埃尼阿克。根据“The first computer was…in America”和备选词可知，此处表示“在美国制造”，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，build的过去分词built符合语境，故填built。 【40题详解】 句意：如今它们变得越来越小、越来越轻，运行速度也越来越快。根据“Today they are…smaller and smaller”和备选词可知，此处表示“变得越来越小”，句子为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，become的现在分词becoming符合语境，故填becoming。 【41题详解】 句意：市场上有很多不同种类的电脑。根据“many…kinds of computers”和备选词可知，此处表示“不同种类的电脑”，固定搭配“different kinds of”表示“不同种类的”，符合语境，故填different。 【42题详解】 句意：因为电脑能为人们做很多事，它帮助我们了解真实的世界。根据“learn about the…world”和备选词可知，电脑帮助人们认识真实的世界，此处表示“真实的”，real符合语境，故填real。 【43题详解】 句意：用电脑你可以在几秒钟内给远方的朋友发一封电子邮件，但邮局要花很长时间才能把信寄给你的朋友。根据“With the computer you can…an e-mail”和备选词可知，此处表示“发送电子邮件”，固定搭配“send an e-mail”表示“发送电子邮件”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填send。 【44题详解】 句意：用电脑你可以在几秒钟内给远方的朋友发一封电子邮件，但邮局要花很长时间才能把信寄给你的朋友。根据前文和“…it will take the post office quite a long time to deliver a letter to your friend.”可知，“几秒钟发邮件”和“长时间寄信”是转折关系，故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：所以作为21世纪的学生，我们必须努力学习，学会很好地使用电脑。根据“we have to work…learn how to use the computer”和备选词可知，此处表示“努力学习”，固定搭配“work hard”表示“努力学习”，hard符合语境，故填hard。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Sayings are used every day. You may ask an unhappy friend why she’s “feeling blue”. If you’ve done only a small part of a big job, you might call it “a drop (滴) in the bucket (桶)”. These sayings don’t mean exactly what the words say. But it’s easy to tell why we use them. Blue is a cool, quiet color. So it’s a good word for “sad”. A bucket holds too many drops of water to count. So just one drop is very little. Other sayings are more difficult to understand. When you are about to go to bed, you are going to “hit the hay (干草)”. This saying does not make much sense unless you know where it came from. It was first used in the 1930s. At that time, many Americans were out of work. Some went from place to place, looking for jobs. At night they were very tired. They often made a bed of hay in a field or barn (谷仓). As soon as their heads “hit the hay”, they fell asleep. Here is another saying. When you are sick, you might say you are “under the weather”. But why? This saying is more than 200 years old. It began in the days when many people went from place to place by boat. When storm winds rocked the boat, people often felt sick. The boat was sailing (航行) “under the weather”. Young kids may find old sayings like these hard to understand, and old people may also have difficulty understanding new sayings. That’s why a grandma might not know what you mean by saying “give me five”. She might think you’re “off your rocker” which means “out of your mind”. It seems that the sayings are also changing with the development of living conditions. 1. What’s the meaning of “a drop” in the saying “ a drop in the bucket”? ________________________________46________________________________ 2—4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Feeling blue Means feeling sad Hit the hay Means you are about to ____47____. (5个词以内) First used in ____48____. (3个词以内) ____49____ (3个词以内) Means you are sick. First used about 200 years ago. 5. According to the passage, do the sayings change with time? Why? _________________________________50_________________________________ 【答案】46. It means a small part of a big job. 47. go to bed 48. the 1930s 49. Under the weather 50. Yes. Because the sayings are based on people’s life, and our living condition is developing quickly. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过举例说明日常用语的含义和来源，解释了部分习语的字面意义与引申义的关系，并指出习语会随着生活条件的发展而变化。 【46题详解】 根据“A bucket holds too many drops of water to count. So just one drop is very little.”可知，“a drop”指的是“非常少的一部分”，故填It means a small part of a big job. 【47题详解】 根据“When you are about to go to bed, you are going to ‘hit the hay’.”可知，“hit the hay”意为“准备睡觉”，故填go to bed。 【48题详解】 根据“It was first used in the 1930s.”可知，首次使用于20世纪30年代，故填the 1930s。 【49题详解】 根据“When you are sick, you might say you are ‘under the weather’.”可知，该短语是“under the weather”，故填Under the weather。 【50题详解】 根据“It seems that the sayings are also changing with the development of living conditions.”可知，谚语会随时间变化，因为生活条件在发展，故填Yes. Because the sayings are based on people’s life, and our living condition is developing quickly. (言之有理即可) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是Li Hua，你的好友Lin Ping因为英语考试失利而十分受挫，向你写了信倾诉自己学习的苦恼。请你给他回信安慰，并给他一些你认为有用的建议。 Dear Li Hua, I’ve been really upset these days, because I did badly in my English exam. Again! I really don’t know what I can do to improve it. I can remember the words, but I also forget them very soon. I find reading very boring, and it’s difficult for me to focus on the passage. Maybe the reason is that even though I know every word, I still don’t know the meaning of the sentence. Sometimes I really feel like giving up. Sincerely, Lin Ping Key points you may use: preview; review; take notes; keep a diary 要求： 1. 短文必须包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 内容连贯，语句通顺，书写正确规范； 3. 字数80左右，不得出现真实姓名和地点。开头已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Lin Ping, I’m sorry to know that you have difficulty in learning English. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Lin Ping, I’m sorry to know that you have difficulty in learning English. Don’t be upset or give up. Many of us have such trouble so you’re not alone. Here are some useful suggestions for you. First, preview lessons before class to find key points. Second, review words and notes regularly, which can help you remember them better. Besides, you’d better take notes carefully in class to stay focused. Finally, keep an English diary every day. It can improve your writing skills a lot. Keep trying hard and you’ll surely make great progress soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇呼应对方困境，表明写信目的； 第二步，分点阐述具体建议，依次从课前预习、定期复习、课堂记笔记、坚持写英语日记四个维度给出建议； 第三步，结尾鼓励对方，传递积极态度。 [亮点词汇] ①have difficulty in learning English英语学习有困难 ②give up放弃 ③useful suggestions实用建议 ④preview lessons预习课程 ⑤review words and notes复习单词和笔记 ⑥take notes记笔记 ⑦make great progress取得很大进步 [高分句型] ①Review words and notes regularly, which can help you remember them better.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②Keep trying hard and you’ll surely make great progress soon.（“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $