(6) 必修第二册Unit 6-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习单元检测卷（北师大版）无听力音频

高三一轮复习单元检测卷/英语 (六)必修第二册Unit6 （考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How far is the shopping center from here? A.So far away that the man must take a bus. B.So far from the speakers'home. C.Within walking distance. 2.Where did the woman think they should meet? A.In front of the check-in. B.At the departure gate. C.On the plane. 3.What is the number the man wanted to call? A.8082233. B.8083322 C.8883322. 4.What are the speakers discussing? A.Winter vacation plans. B.Earning some money C.An English course. 5.What is the man going to do? A.Meet the woman's friend. B.Move over one seat. C.Keep still. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where are the speakers according to the man? A.Near the policeman. B.Near the center of the street. C.Near the center of the downtown area. 7.What advice does the man offer? A.Stop and ask a policeman. B.Turn right. C.Turn left. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where does the man live now? A.In Australia. B.In London. C.In France. 英语（北师大版）第1页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 9.What keeps the man busy? A.Taking care of his children. B.Playing tennis in his matches. C.Interviewing people of all sports. 10.What is the man now? A.A tennis player.B.A tennis coach. C.An announcer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What kind of vases does the man finally buy? A.Big,with a dark blue background. B.Big,with a pale blue background. C.Medium-sized,with a light blue background. 12.How much are the postage and packing? A.100 yuan. B.200 yuan. C.300 yuan. 13.How will the vases be sent to the man? A.By train. B.By sea. C.By air. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What kind of apartment does the man want? A.The apartment which has one bedroom and a small bathroom. B.The apartment which has two bedrooms and a big bathroom. C.It must lie in front of the subway station. 15.How can the man go to the university according to the woman? A.By subway. B.On foot. C.By taxi. 16.What kind of facilities does the apartment have? A.A television. B.A refrigerator. C.Neither a refrigerator nor a television. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Why did people leave the Earth for Mars? A.War made them lose their home. B.The Earth was seriously polluted. C.The Earth failed to provide enough water. 18.What does the speaker have for breakfast? A.Bread and milk.B.Pills and juice. C.Meat. 19.How does the speaker go to school? A.By car. B.By plane. C.By spaceship. 20.What will the speaker learn from the guides? A.The languages. B.The ability of solving problems. C.How to keep away from the pollution. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Italy Tours Take our well-designed Italy tour package to explore this charming land. 4-6 Days If it is your first time to visit Italy,Rome,Florence and Venice are your best choices to learn about the essential history,culture and admire the masters'artworks of this great country. 高三一轮复习单元检测卷六 英语（北师大版）第2页（共8页） 7-9 Days Venice in the north as a start,then to Florence,Pisa,Cinque Terre,lastly in Rome,this route covers popular cities,art,heritage as well as the beautiful Mediterranean coastline.For nature and sea lovers,Rome,Sorrento,Amalfi Coast and Capri Island could be nice destinations. 10 Days or More The typical two-week Italy tour packages would cover top tourist cities and important landmarks.You could go through the country from North to South. Best Time to Visit:Spring from April to June;autumn from September to October. Major Cities for International Flights:Rome capital),Venice,Florence,Napoli. Visa:Citizens from the US,Canada,Australia,and citizens of EU and EEA countries do not need a visa and are allowed to stay up to 90 days.The Schengen Visa can also be used for travelling to Italy. Money Tips:Euro is the official currency.Major credit cards are widely accepted,but cash is still necessary in some cases. 21.Which places are recommended for those who have never visited Italy before? A.Rome,Florence and Venice. B.Capri Island,Venice and Pisa. C.Pisa,Florence and Cinque Terre. D.Rome,Sorrento and Amalfi Coast. 22.Which tour package is designed for enjoying natural scenery? A.4-6 Days. B.7-9 Days. C.10 Days or More. D.2 Weeks. 23.Which month may be the most suitable to visit Italy? A.March. B.May. C.August. D.November. B When you see someone take that first sip of freshly made milk tea,their faces look like pure joy. Across the world,customers flock to their favorite spots to meet with friends and savor sips of these tasty drinks. In the early 2000s,though,milk tea was just coming on the scene.The few brands that earned a foothold in the industry were concerned:Would milk tea just be another fad(一时的风尚)food？And with so much new excitement for this product,would people be able to distinguish milk tea companies? These were the questions that Serenitea,a Manila-based milk-tea company,faced in 2014.While successfully opening 60 stores,they found themselves in a strategic fog. Unsure of what consumers truly felt towards the drink,they offered as many flavors as possible.They also had no clear definition of how they were distinct-their brand promise,product line,and product packaging all seemed nearly identical to their competitors.How could they define themselves,in a way that would deeply resonate? Like Airbnb,Serenitea partnered with an agency,CIA Bootleg Manila,which specializes in drilling down to the deep consumer "why".The agency conducted a series of psychological-based market research.Specifically,they probed the consumer's deeper,emotional connections to milk tea,including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea.Their research revealed that milk tea triggered three consistent psychological responses. People connected to milk through the concept of nurturing;they fondly remembered their childhood and being cared for by their mothers.Next,consumers connected tea to its healing properties;respondents would recall receiving tea when they had indigestion problems or seeing their parents drinking herbal tea for health reasons.Lastly,they associated milk tea itself with teenage fun:a guilty pleasure of their youth. They had uncovered the three psychological cornerstones of the milk tea experience:nurturing,healing, and teenage fun.This set of insights was crucial.By including them into the core of their brand strategy, they charted an entirely new path. 英语（北师大版）第3页（共8页）】 衡水金卷·先享题· 24.What do the underlined words "earned a foothold"mean in paragraph 2? A.Won a position. B.Lost the initiative. C.Made an adjustment. D.Achieved a breakthrough. 25.What was Serenitea's main concern in 2014? A.Being confused with other brands. B.The rapid growth of milk tea brands. C.The possibility of milk tea catching on. D.Falling behind the changing consumer tastes 26.What did CIA Bootleg Manila specialize in? A.Product packaging design. B.Market expansion strategies. C.Analysis of customer psychology. D.Flavor innovation and development. 27.What was among the findings of the research? A.Milk tea was popular among teenagers. B.Customers found all milk tea identical. C.Customers associated milk tea with health. D.Milk tea brands ignored consumers'feelings. C We know that spending lots of time sitting down isn't good for us,but just how much exercise is needed to match the negative health effects of sitting down all day?Research suggests about 30-40 minutes per day of building up a sweat should do it. Upto40 minutes of“moderate(温和的)to vigorous(充满活力的)intensity physical activity” every day is about the right amount to balance out 10 hours of sitting still,the research says-although any amount of exercise or even just standing up helps to some extent. That's based on a study published in 2020 analyzing nine previous studies,involving a total of 44,370 people in four different countries who were wearing some form of fitness tracker.The analysis found the risk of death among those with a more sedentary(需要久坐的)lifestyle went up as time spent engaging in moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity went down.In other words,putting in some reasonably intensive activities-cycling,brisk walking,gardening-can lower your risk of earlier death. While analyses like this one always require some detailed dot-joining across separate studies with different volunteers,timescales and conditions,the benefit of this particular piece of research is that it relied on relatively objective data from wearables-not data self-reported by the participants. The research based on fitness trackers is broadly in line with the 2020 WHO guidelines,which recommend 150-300 minutes of moderate intensity or 75-150 minutes of vigorous intensity physical activity every week to balance out sedentary behavior. Walking up the stairs instead of taking the lift,playing with children and pets,taking part in yoga or dancing,doing household chores,walking,and cycling are all put forward as ways in which people can be more active-and if you can't manage the 30-40 minutes right away,the researchers say,start off small. 28.How does the author start the text? A.By telling stories. B.By listing numbers. C.By giving examples. D.By raising questions. 29.What did the research find? A.The longer you sit still,the earlier you will die. B.The more you exercise,the healthier you will be. C.Productivity can be improved through physical activities. D.Proper intensive activities help reduce the risk of earlier death. 高三一轮复习单元检测卷六 英语（北师大版）第4页（共8页） 30.Why is the research reliable? A.It's based on previous studies. B.Its data is relatively objective. C.It's carried out in different countries. D.Its data is from the participants'reports. 31.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To analyze the risk of sitting still. B.To recommend a healthy lifestyle. C.To inspire people to do more exercise. D.To show benefits of physical activities. D Honey is a simple pleasure.It's easy to forget,while enjoying its luxurious sweetness on a slice of buttered toast,that it is the end-product of a complicated production line involving advanced biological machinery and thousands of skilled workers. Honey starts out as nectar ()a solution of various sugars that flowering plants produce to attract insects like butterflies and all kinds of bees.Most of these visitors drink it down on the spot as nutrition for themselves.A food-hunting worker bee,though,does things differently.The bee stores the nectar in its honey stomach rather than digesting it.The stomach can hold a lot of nectar,up to almost half the bee's unloaded body mass,and filling it may require a thousand flower visits.The transformation of nectar into honey begins while the bee is still on the wing,as the honey stomach produces enzymes (that break down the larger,complex sugar molecule (into smaller ones. On arrival back at the hive,where bees live and work,the bee unloads the nectar by giving the sugary solution to other workers,who pass it back and forth between each other,adding more enzymes each time. Once it is sufficiently sticky,the mixture is laid down in the beeswax cells of the honeycomb and the workers continue the drying process by fanning it with their wings.Only when the water content has been reduced to about 18 percent (from about 75 percent in the original nectar)do they seal the cells with beeswax lids.At this point,it is well and truly honey. An average hive produces about 11 kg of honey in a season,which requires the bees to fly over 1.5 million kilometers between them.A standard jar of honey requires about 80,000 km.The effort that has gone into making honey is worth remembering when spreading it onto toast-it can surely only add to the pleasure. 32.Why does the worker bee store the nectar in its stomach? A.To digest better. B.To absorb its nutrition. C.To share it with other bees. D.To keep it for its future food. 33.What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A.The cells are sealed by the sticky solution. B.Producing honey requires teamwork. C.The drying work is done by female bees. D.It's critical to maintain water percentage. 34.How is the last paragraph developed? A.By listing figures. B.By giving definitions. C.By providing examples. D.By making comparisons. 35.Which may be a suitable title for the text? A.Skilled Workers B.A Simple Pleasure C.Advanced and Intelligent Creatures D.Luxurious Sweetness from Delicate Work 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Artificial Intelligence(AI)geolocation(人工智能定位技术)solutions are changing the way researchers track and monitor wildlife,enabling more powerful conservation efforts.These systems use 英语（北师大版）第5页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·下 advanced sensors,satellite imagery,and machine learning algorithms (to gather real-time data on animal movements,habitat preferences,and migration patterns.36 Traditional tracking methods often rely on non-automatic tracking or inconvenient necklace-like systems,which may cause stress and discomfort to the animals.37 The devices can work as tags and the camera traps can be set up remotely,which decreases human impact on wildlife. In addition,AI-powered devices collect and analyze data precisely.Through their assistance, scientists can gain insights into habitat choices and evaluate the effect of global warming on wild animal locations.38 For example,by analyzing the collected data,conservationists can promote targeted habitat restoration efforts according to the patterns and connections they discovered with the help of AI geolocation devices. 39 By monitoring animals'behavioral changes in real-time,researchers can quickly detect signs of environmental issues.Sudden changes in an animal's movements could indicate threats or problems. Researchers can then respond immediately,potentially saving the animal's life. Sharing geolocation data through online platforms can also help raise awareness about protecting endangered species.40 This helps them feel more connected to the issues wildlife faces in habitats. The bond promotes a sense of responsibility among individuals and encourages them to contribute to wildlife conservation efforts through various means,such as donations,volunteer work,and so on A.This knowledge enables them to make accurate and efficient decisions. B.However,AI tracking does not require disturbing contact with the animals. C.AI monitoring needs fewer battery replacements than the traditional methods. D.The solutions have offered the following key benefits to wildlife conservation. E.Directly engaging with conservation efforts gives people a first-hand experience. F.The AI geolocation technology significantly reduces the need for massive fieldwork. G.With real-time data,the AI solutions also function as an early warning for wildlife risks. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands.Unable to 41 my curiosity any longer,I 42 it open.It was a brand-new laptop.I had scored straight As for my examinations and this was my 43. Soon I became 44 to my new-found electronic friend.I began to spend increasing time on it and was 45 to the glowing screen before me.During weekends,I could 46 spend a few hours on my laptop.It came to a point where I chose to 47 myself in my room,refusing to come out and engage in family48_.I preferred to stay connected to the people I befriended in cyberspace（网络空间) although I had never met them.Gradually,my sleep was 49 to only scattered naps,and my grades at school also began_50· It was about this time that my parents started 51 their disapproval.I was asked to reduce my usage of the Internet.Yet,however hard I tried,I was unable to pull myself away and concentrate on my lessons.I was 52 for just another click and another look at my message board.Then one day,my father 53 my laptop.I complained but in vain. Over time,I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me.That was when I decided to take the big step-to 54 my Internet addiction.Quitting was harder than I expected. But with dogged determination,I knew that I would 55 a new leaf. 41.A.arouse B.stimulate C.contain D.cultivate 42.A.tore B.cut C.broke D.sliced 43.A.order B.reward C.inspiration D.strategy 高三一轮复习单元检测卷六 英语（北师大版）第6页（共8页） 44.A.glued B.motivated C.indifferent D.impatient 45.A.resistant B.alert C.sensitive D.addicted 46.A.easily B.hardly C.clumsily D.regretfully 47.A.trap B.adapt C.lock D.shelter 48.A.conflicts B.discussions C.investments D.assessments 49.A.restricted B.adjusted C.instructed D.reduced 50.A.rising B.declining C.stabilizing D.shifting 51.A.voicing B.sharing C.challenging D.opposing 52.A.responsible B.grateful C.desperate D.ready 53.A.gave away B.took away C.threw away D.swept away 54.A.ignore B.admit C.monitor D.conquer 55.A.turn over B.pick up C.rely on D.attend to 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese scientists have found a new plant species of Oreocharis(马铃苣苔属)in southwest China's Yunnan Province,according to the Chengdu Institute of Biology (CIB)under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).The findings,made by researchers from the CIB and Guangxi Institute of Botany of the CAS,56 (publish)recently in the journal Ecology and Evolution. During a field 57 (investigate)on an oak community,the researchers found an unidentified species of Oreocharis in Ninglang County,Yunnan.By comparing the plant with several 58 (know) Oreocharis species,the researchers have confirmed it is a new species 59 has many unique characteristics. The new species was named Oreocharis oriolus 60 the lively bird oriole,as its bright yellow flowers resemble the 61 (bird)feather color.After extensive research on vegetation cover,the researchers found that the new species has a narrow distribution,62 grow)in limestone ( cracks in an area of two square 63 (kilometer). This new species is currently listed as 64(critical)endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.According to the researchers,65 discovery of the plant species has further enriched diversity of Oreocharis in China,and has positive significance for the biogeography of the Hengduan Mountains in southwest China. 第四部分写作（共三节，满分45分） 第一节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。 66.Thank you！Iam (honour)to be invited to the party. 67.Einstein (award)the Nobel Prize for his achievements in physics. 68.Some plants produce some smelly (chemical)to keep insects away. 69.They're going to start an (advance)course in English at that academy. 70.I think they are _(admire)because they put out fires and save people's lives. 71. eventual),your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult 72.We all want our children to be brought up in a(peace)world. 73.My first (impress)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man 74. (judge)by her last letter,they are having a wonderful time. 75.The company must reduce costs to compete effective). 英语（北师大版）第7页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 第二节（满分15分）》 假定你是李华，在上月你校举行的第41届全国青少年信息学奥林匹克竞赛NOI(National Olympiad in Informatics)中你担任了志愿者，请写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括： 1.志愿者经历； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you. 第三节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Shobha was a pretty girl.She was very good at studies right from the beginning.She used to always get good marks in all the subjects. This year she had given her 12th exam.She spent her vacation at her uncle's farm.After a year of rigorous study she truly needed the break.She had fun exploring the countryside and wading in the stream. She spent hours sitting under the mango tree and reading novels. Now as the day of releasing the result drew near,she started getting nervous.Her parents kept telling her not to get tensed and to relax but Shobha was very tensed.She knew she had done her papers well but you never know. Finally the day of releasing the result came and Shobha went to the temple to pray as her mother had told her to.Then she went to her college and went straight to the notice board where the result had been put up.She first scanned the Distinction list as she was confident that she would get at least more than 75%marks.But she was dejected to find her name missing in that list.So she started looking in the First Class list but she could not find her name.She went through all the lists but her name was not on it. Shobha could not accept the fact that she had failed the exam.She was confident of her marks.Even though she was nervous and tensed,she had always believed that she would never get anything lower than 80%.But she did not find her name on any list.But how could this happen?Shobha always got good grades.She convinced herself that she must have missed her name. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 She was really disappointed. Her father went back to the notice board. 高三一轮复习单元检测卷六 英语（北师大版）第8页（共8页）高三一轮复习 ·英语（北师大版）· 高三一轮复习单元检测卷/英语（六） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 题号 题型 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 值 (主题内容) W ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 1 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 3 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 中 0.60 5 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 8 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 分 0.65 10 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 VV 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 推理判断题 VV 中 0.60 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 24 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 难 0.55 25 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 ·33· ·英语（北师大版）· 参考答案及解析 26 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 27 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 28 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 29 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 Vv 中 0.65 31 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 32 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 35 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 难 0.55 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 42 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.60 43 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 44 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 45 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 46 完形填空 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 48 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 49 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 50 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 51 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 V 难 0.55 52 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 必 0.65 考查动词短语及上下文 53 完形填空 1 中 0.65 推理 54 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 55 完形填空 考查动词短语及上下文 1 中 0.60 推理 .34· 高三一轮复习 ·英语（北师大版）· 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 56 语法填空 难 0.55 一致 57 语法填空 1 考查名词 中 0.65 58 语法填空 1 考查形容词 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1 考查定语从句 中 0.65 60 语法填空 考查介词 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1 考查名词所有格 V 中 0.60 62 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 63 语法填空 1 考查名词复数 V 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1 考查副词 中 0.65 65 语法填空 考查冠词 中 0.65 66 单句语法填空 0.5 考查动词过去分词 中 0.65 67 单句语法填空 0.5 考查动词时态和语态 中 0.60 68 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词复数 中 0.65 69 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 70 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 71 单句语法填空 0.5 考查副词 中 0.65 72 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 73 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 V 中 0.60 74 单句语法填空0.5 考查非谓语动词 V 谁 0.55 75 单句语法填空 0.5 考查副词 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 演讲稿 V 中 0.65 读后续写 25 考查上下文衔接、前后连 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 香考答案及解析 第一部分听力 ture gate Text 1 Text 3 M:How can I get to the shopping center from here,Mom? M:Is this 8083322?Maybe I dialed the wrong number. W:You can take a bus or a taxi,but it isn't too far.Maybe W:I'm sorry you called the wrong number.This is 8082233 you'd like to walk. Text 4 Text 2 M:I hope to get a job during the winter vacation and earn M:Where have you been?I thought I was going to take the some money.How about you? plane without you. W:I'm going to take an English course so I can graduate W:I'm sorry.I thought we were going to meet in front of sooner. the check-in;luckily I thought of coming to the depar- .35· ·英语（北师大版）· 参考答案及解析 Text 5 New York by air for me? W:Excuse me,is this seat taken? W:Yes,sir.Please write your name and address on this M:No,it isn't. slip. W:Would you mind moving over one,so my friend and I M:OK.How much should I pay then? can sit together? W:1,660 yuan altogether,including the postage and the M:No,not at all. charge for the packing. Text 6 M:All right.Here's the money. W:Where on earth are we? W:Thank you. M:Judging by all the traffic,I'd say we're near the heart of Text 9 the downtown area. W:Hi,what can I do for you? W:What did I do wrong?Did I take a wrong turn? M:Yes,Ive come to inquire about renting a university apart- M:I'm not sure,but I think that you turned left when you ment. should have turned right. W:What sort of apartment are you looking for? W:Well,now the problem is how to get back onto the M:Er,an apartment with a bedroom and a small bath- main highway. 1o0m. M:Well,if I may offer a suggestion...Why don't you stop W:Well,that shouldn't be any problem.What sort of and ask a policeman? price are you thinking of? W:Yeah,I see one in the next block. M:Could you give me some ideas? Text 7 W:Certainly.It ranges from $240 to $480 a month. W:The person I am interviewing was born in Newcastle, M:Oh,I see.If I pay $240 a month,what kind of apart- Australia.His name is Tom Green,so you are living in ment can I have？ London now,Tom? W:You need to share with two other students and travel M:That's right.I'm married with two children and they three miles to the university. keep me busy. M:Three miles on foot? W:How old were you when you started playing tennis? W:You don't have to.There's a subway station just in front M:I was nine of the apartment. W:And at 13,you won the title of the best tennis player in M:That sounds OK to me.I'll take that one.By the way, Australia. is there any television or refrigerator? M:Well .. W:I'm afraid not.The service and facilities depend on how W:In which year did you win the French Open? much you pay. M:That was in 1995. Text 10 W:You played tennis for many years. Hello!Greetings from the future!My name's Mekani- M:Yes.I love tennis.I love sports...but now I'm older. ka and I live in the year 3044.Many years ago,because I work for the media-television.I report on tennis there were too many people and too much pollution on the matches for the World News. Earth,the only way to keep the planet from dying was to Text 8 send people into space.My family was one of the chosen W:Are you being served,sir? ones.About one third of the Earth's population was left M:I'd like to buy a medium-sized vase with a light blue back home,and the rest of us went into space.We're now background. living in a new city on the planet Mars and we still keep in W:I'm sorry,sir.They are sold out.We only have some touch with the people on the Earth and some of us go back big ones now. for cleaning up the planet.Every morning,I have to get up M:Oh,let me see.How much is the big one? at 2 o'clock.That probably sounds very strange to you,but W:680 yuan. you see,we have a different time system here.I eat break- M:That sounds reasonable.Will you show me some? fast with my family before I go to school.The meals here W:Yes,sir.How would you like this one?The back- are different from yours:We eat pills and drink juice.At ground is pale blue with traditional Chinese paintings of 3:30 I catch the school spaceship and fly to class.We flowers and birds. don't have schools and classrooms.We meet our learning M:It's attractive.I'll take a pair.I am sure my wife will guides in different places and solve problems together. like them. 1 ~5 CABAB 6~10 CABAC W:Yes.I'm sure she will,sir. 11 ~15 BCCAA 16~20 CBBCB M:Oh,I am leaving China tomorrow.I don't think I have much time.Can you pack the vases and send them to ·36· 高三一轮复习 ·英语（北师大版）· 第二部分 阅读 which specializes in drilling down to the deep consumer 第一节 why'.The agency conducted a series of psychologi- cal-based market research.Specifically,they probed 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 the consumer's deeper,emotional connections to milk 去意大利旅游的三个套餐以及相关注意事项。 tea,including their earliest childhood memories of milk 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据4-6Days部分的“If and tea..”可知，CIA Bootleg Manila进行了一系列以 it is your first time to visit Italy,Rome,Florence and 心理为基础的市场调查，专门深入探究消费者的心 Venice are your best choices to learn about the essential 理。故选C history,culture and admire the masters'artworks of this 27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Next,con great country.”可知，如果是从未去过意大利的游 sumers connected tea to its healing properties;respond- 客，Rome、Florence和Venice是首先要推荐去的城 ents would recall receiving tea when they had indiges- 市。故选A。 tion problems or seeing their parents drinking herbal tea 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据7-9Dys部分的 for health reasons.”可知，研究发现消费者把奶茶与 "For nature and sea lovers,Rome,Sorrento,Amalfi 健康联系起来。故选C。 Coast and Capri Island could be nice destinations. 知，7-9Days的旅游套餐最适合欣赏自然风光。故 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 选B。 我们应该需要多少锻炼来抵消我们久坐所造成的负面 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Best Time to Visit:. 影响，从而鼓励我们多参加锻炼。 Spring from April to June;autumn from September to 28.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“We know that October.”可知，去意大利旅游的最佳时间为四月、 spending lots of time sitting down isn't good for us,but 五月、六月、九月和十月。故选B。 just how much exercise is needed to match the negative B health effects of sitting down all day?”可知，本文以提 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Se 问题的方式开篇。故选D。 renitea这个奶茶品牌在发展过程中遇到的挑战以及他 29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“In other 们如何通过深人研究消费者心理，找到了品牌的独特定 words,putting in some reasonably intensive activities- 位，从而开辟了一条全新的发展道路。 cycling,brisk walking,gardening-can lower your risk 24.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线部分下文“These of earlier death.”可知，这个研究发现恰当的高强度 were the questions that Serenitea,a Manila-based milk- 活动有助于减少早亡的风险。故选D。 tea company,faced in 2014.While successfully open- 30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“the benefit of ing 60 stores,they found themselves in a strategic this particular piece of research is that it relied on rela- fog.”可知，马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea虽然已经开了 tively objective data from wearables-not data self-re- 60家分店，在奶茶行业成功立足，但它仍然充满担 ported by the participants..”可知，这个调查可信是因 忧。由此可推知，马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea是对画 为它的数据相对来说更客观。故选B。 线部分所在句中“The few brands that earned a foot-. 31.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，本文 hold in the industry”的举例说明，其意为“为数不多 的主要目的是通过介绍我们应该需要多少锻炼来抵 的在这个行业站稳脚跟的品牌”，earned a foothold的 消我们久坐所造成的负面影响，来鼓励我们多参加 意思是“赢得了一席之地；站稳脚跟”，即“Won a po- 锻炼。故选C。 sition”。故选A。 D 25.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“And with so 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 much new excitement for this product,would people be 蜜蜂将花蜜转换成蜂蜜的过程。 able to distinguish milk tea companies?These were the 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Most of these questions that Serenitea,a Manila-based milk-tea com- visitors drink it down on the spot as nutrition for them- pany,faced in2014.”和第三段“They also had no selves.A food-hunting worker bee,though,does things clear definition of how they were distinct-their brand differently.The bee stores the nectar in its honey stom- promise,product line,and product packaging all ach rather than digesting it.”和第三段“On arrival seemed nearly identical to their competitors.How could back at the hive,where bees live and work,the bee un- they define themselves,in a way that would deeply res- loads the nectar by giving the sugary solution to other onate?”可推知，Serenitea在2014年的主要担忧是自 workers,who pass it back and forth between each oth- 身品牌与其他奶茶品牌没有区分度，容易混淆。故 er,adding more enzymes each time.”可知，工蜂把花 选A。 蜜存在胃里就是为了把它分享给其他蜜蜂。故 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Like Airbnb, 选C。 Serenitea partnered with an agency,ClA Bootleg Manila, .37· ·英语（北师大版）· 参考答案及解析 33.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“On arrival to reduce my usage of the Internet..”可知，作者的父母 back at the hive,where bees live and work,the bee 要求作者减少网络使用，也就是作者的父母表达了 unloads the nectar by giving the sugary solution to other 不满。故选A。 workers,who pass it back and forth between each oth- 52.C【解析】根据上文“I was unable to pull myself er,adding more enzymes each time.Once it is suffi- away”可知，作者摆脱不了笔记本电脑，渴望再点击 ciently sticky,the mixture is laid down in the beeswax 一下电脑。故选C。 cells of the honeycomb and the workers continue the dr- 53.B【解析】根据下文“I complained”可知，作者抱 ying process by fanning it with their wings.”可推知，蜂 怨，肯定是作者的父亲拿走了作者的笔记本电脑。 蜜的转化过程是需要团队合作的。故选B。 故选B。 34.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“about11 54.D【解析】根据下文“Quitting'可知，作者决定克服 kg of honey in a season""fly over 1.5 million kilome- 网瘾。故选D ters”“about80,000km”可推知，本段通过列数据的 55.A【解析】根据下文“a new leaf”可知，此处是指翻 方式展开。故选A。 开新的一页。故选A。 35.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段指出奢华甜 第二节 蜜的蜂蜜是复杂工作的最终产品，接下来具体介绍 56.have been published/were published 了花蜜转化成蜂蜜的过程。由此可推知，D项最适 57.investigation 合作文章标题。故选D。 58.known 第二节 59.that/which 36~40 DBAGE 60.after 第三部分语言运用 61.bird's 第一节 62.growing 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的 63.kilometers 是作者因为沉迷于新获得的笔记本电脑和互联网，逐渐 64.critically 忽略了现实生活、家庭和学习，导致了一系列负面后果， 65.the 最终，在父母的干预下，作者下定决心克服网瘾。 第四部分写作 4l.C【解析】根据下文“It was a brand-new laptop.”可 第一节单句语法填空 知，作者拆开了礼物。由此可知，作者没有抑制住自 66.honoured 67.was awarded 己的好奇心。故选C。 68.chemicals 69.advanced 42.A【解析】根据下文“It was a brand-new laptop.”可 70.admirable 71.Eventually 知，作者拆开了礼物。故选A。 72.peaceful 73.impression 43.B【解析】根据上文“I had scored straight As for my 74.Judging 75.effectively examinations'”可知，作者成绩很好，这是作者得到的 第二节 奖励。故选B。 One possible version: 44.A【解析】根据下文“I began to spend increasing Ladies and gentlemen time on it'”可知，作者迷上了笔记本电脑。故选A。 It is my great honor to stand here and share with you 45.D【解析】根据上文“I began to spend increasing my experience as a volunteer at the 41st National Olympiad time on it'”可知，作者对笔记本电脑上瘾了。故 in Informatics NOI)held in our school last month. 选D。 Throughout the competition,I had the privilege of as- 46.A【解析】根据上文“I began to spend increasing sisting the organizers with various tasks,from greeting and time on it'”可知，作者很轻易地花几个小时在笔记本 directing participants to ensuring a smooth flow of informa- 电脑上。故选A。 tion and logistics.This experience has taught me invaluable 47.C【解析】根据下文“in my room,refusing to come lessons about resilience,time management,and the joy of out”可知，作者把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来。故 giving back.It has broadened my horizons,exposing me to 选C。 diverse cultures and perspectives from across the country. 48.B【解析】根据上文“refusing to come out'”和“en Thank you. gage in family”可知，作者不出来，拒绝参与家庭讨 第三节 论。故选B。 One possible version: 49.D【解析】根据下文“only scattered naps'”可知，作 She was really disappointed.She would not eat,sleep 者的睡眠减少到只有零星的小睡。故选D。 or even talk to her family and friends.They were really sur- 50.B【解析】根据上文“only scattered naps”可知，作 prised with this behavior for they had never seen her like 者睡眠时间少了，成绩也下降了。故选B。 this before.They did whatever they could to cheer her up, 5l.A【解析】根据下文“their disapproval.I was asked but unfortunately,nothing worked.Meanwhile,her father ·38. 高三一轮复习 ·英语（北师大版）· would refuse to believe this.How could his daughter.lot.He rushed home and told Shobha the fact.She laughed Shobha,a girl who was so good at studies get a result like as well and was relieved.She was glad that she had passed this? the test with 75%marks and above.They informed the Her father went back to the notice board.He inspected school about it the next morning.She could relax and enjoy it carefully this time.Her name was on the Distinction list the vacation. after all!It was misspelt as Soba,which made him laugh a ·39·