(1) 必修第一册Unit 1-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习单元检测卷（北师大版）无听力音频

高三一轮复习 ·英语（北师大版）· 高三一轮复习单元检测卷/英语（一） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 分 值 (主题内容) ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 3 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 易 0.80 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.70 5 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 8 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V V L 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 易 0.78 24 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 。1… ·英语（北师大版）· 参考答案及解析 26 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 27 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 难 0.55 28 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 31 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 32 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 L 中 0.65 35 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 V 中 0.60 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 41 完形填空 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 42 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 43 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 考查动词短语及上下文 44 完形填空 中 0.65 推理 45 完形填空 1 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 46 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 48 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 49 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 难 0.50 50 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 51 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 L 中 0.65 52 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 53 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 54 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 55 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 56 语法填空 1 考查名词复数 中 0.60 57 语法填空 考查介词 W 中 0.65 ·2· 高三一轮复习 ·英语（北师大版）· 58 语法填空 1 考查副词 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1 考查冠词 中 0.65 60 语法填空 1 考查动词不定式 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1 考查定语从句 中 0.60 62 语法填空 1 考查动名词 V 难 0.55 63 语法填空 1 考查表语从句 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1 考查反身代词 V 中 0.65 65 语法填空 1 考查动词时态 中 0.65 66 单句语法填空 0.5 考查副词 中 0.60 67 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 68 单句语法填空 0.5 考查副词 中 0.65 69 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 70 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 71 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 中 0.60 72 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 V 难 0.55 73 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 74 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 V 中 0.65 6 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 V 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 电邮 中 0.65 读后续写 25 考查上下文衔接、前后连 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 春考答案及解析 第一部分听力 Text4 Text 1 M:Do you have any plans for the weekend,Lucy?Would M:What a beautiful house!Your house is bigger than you like to join me for a movie? ours. W:Thanks,but I'm going to work on my paper all week- W:Thank you for saying that.So is Ben's.But Bob's is end. smaller. M:Well,are you available next weekend? Text 2 Text 5 M:Excuse me,Madam,would you mind opening the door M:Rosy,I'm leaving for Edinburgh on business the day af- for me?My hands are full. ter tomorrow.Would you like me to take anything to W:Of course. Justin? Text 3 W:Yeah.Here's his address.Please take it with you.And W:Mary,which color do you like better,green or blue? please give him these medicines when you see him M:I don't like green or blue.I prefer dark blue. there. ·3· ·英语（北师大版）· 参考答案及解析 Text 6 M:Have you decided who to do it with? W:Anna and Bill have invited us to dinner on Friday W:We have three in mind,and of course we've been night.I've told them we'd come. thinking of you. M:Great!You know I like Anna's cooking.What time? M:Me?Why me? W:6:30.I think we'd better set out at 6:00 as the traffic W:You sing,don't you?Everyone says you have a wonder- is very heavy. ful voice M:Shall we take anything?A bottle of wine or some cake?M:Well,I have sung a little,but I've never really ap- W:No.Anna wants to do all the food preparation herself. peared on a stage. M:Well,let's take some flowers.You know Anna loves ro- W:I thought you sang in church every Sunday. ses. M:That's different.There are so many other singers,too. W:Good idea.Can you come home from work a little earli- W:Then here's your chance to find out how good you are. er than usual?I'd like to be on time And not just to sing but to act and dance,too. M:OK.I'll try. M:Oh,it might be exciting. Text 7 Text 10 M:Hello.Are you the person who has a house for sale? We have a big,well-equipped library in our school. W:Yes,I am. There is a librarian in charge of it.Students of the school M:Well,the ad.says that it has four bedrooms and three may borrow books from this library,but they may not lend baths,just what I need for the family of six.May I ask them to others.Students may borrow three books at a time. how much you want for it? They may also keep these books for any length of time up to W:I prefer not to talk about it over the phone,but let's say a fortnight.If they do not return them on time,they may be it's $50,000.But you should pay me $10,000 first. refused to borrow any more.The library has a reference Why don't you come by and take a look? section.The books in this section may not be taken away. M:Well,I'm not sure I could pay you such a large sum of There are also magazines and newspapers in the library. money right now,but I would like to see the house.By These,like the reference books,may not be borrowed. the way,could you tell me how to get to Churchill There are a number of rules for good behavior in the library. Avenue from South Florida Street? Students ought to put the books back in their right places on Text 8 the shelves.They should leave the magazines and news- M:Is that Ann? papers in good order.They should take the books carefully W:Yes. and keep them clean and not damage them.Students may M:This is Mike.How are things with you? not talk or make any noise in the library.They ought also to W:Oh.Very well,but I'm very busy. keep reasonably quiet when they are passing along outside M:Busy?But you've finished all your exams the library. W:Yes,but I have lots of other things to do.I have to 1-5 ABABA 6~10 BACAC help my little sister with her foreign language. 11 ~15 ABCBB 16-20 BCAAC M:How about coming out with me this evening?There's a 第二部分阅读 new film put on. 第一节 W:I'm sorry,but I'm afraid I just can't go with you.A friend of mine is coming from the south and I have to go 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 to the station to meet him this evening. 一个名叫Skyscanner的网站以及网站所提供的服务。 M:What a pity!How about the weekend then? 21.C【解析】推理判断题。根据FAQI部分“This W:No,I've arranged to go to an art exhibition with my website,Skyscanner,is a search engine focused on car- parents.We're all very interested in arts,you know. rental service,flights and hotel information..”并结合文 M:What about next week sometime? 章的主要内容可知，这篇文章是网站的介绍。故 W:Maybe. 选C。 Text 9 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据FAQ2部分“Save W:We're thinking about putting on a show this spring. money and time.”“Embrace the possibilities.”“Find M:Do you think you'll be able to make some money? the proper departure time.”以及最后一段内容可知， W:Oh,no,we just want to do it for fun.You know there FAQ2和FAQ3的回答的共同之处是都介绍了Sky are a lot of us who like to get up on a stage and per- scanner的一些实用功能。故选A。 form. 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“When the M:What kind of show? price changes,you will get the information via email or W:A musical play. website message..”可知，你将通过电子信息收到价格 。4· 高三一轮复习 ·英语（北师大版）· 变动的信息。故选B。 'brain gain',Spiers has asked thirty of London's taxi B drivers connected to an MRI machine to drive around on 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 their routes.”可知，斯皮尔斯使用核磁共振成像仪的 加拿大的Nls一家人将一个废弃的学校改造为水培农 目的是收集更多关于导致“大脑增益”的机制的信 场的故事。 息，即弄清楚他们的海马体在工作中的表现。故 24.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“n Saskatche- 选C wan,Canada,vegetables have a short growing sea- ◇ son.”可知，Saskatchewan的气候不太话合农业种植 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近些 故选D。 年来“育儿模式”的变化历程。 25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea to 32.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“applying turn the no-longer-used Stewart Hawke School into a the best parenting practices'”可知，画线词与后文的 farm came to the Nels when Hudson Bay asked for bids “applying”构成并列结构，表示“利用技术”。故画 for the building in2018.”可知，这个水培农场过去是 线词与选项A为同义词，意为“利用”。故选A。 一个学校。故选A。 33.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“A modern 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Produce is parenting style that has emerged is helicopter parenting, available in local supermarkets but it is trucked in from where parents are much too focused on their children. far away..”和第五段“It actually still tastes fresh when They help children with tasks they're capable of doing you get it,and there's no pesticide used.”可知，最大 on their own,like selecting activities and friends for 优势是蔬菜很新鲜。故选B。 them,or calling their teachers about homework mat- 27.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“The idea to ters.”可知，在“直升机式育儿”的方式中，在孩子的 turn the no-longer-used Stewart Hawke School into a 活动中，父母参与得太多。故选D。 farm came to the Nels when Hudson Bay asked for bids 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“On the other for the building in2018.”并结合文章主要讲述了加 hand,parents in the past tended to monitor less.Chil- 拿大的Nls一家人将一个废弃的学校改造为一个 dren were given more control over how to manage their 水培农场的故事可知，选项C为本文最佳标题。故 schoolwork and choose their friends.”可知，过去的父 选C。 母对孩子监督较少，给予孩子更多的空间。故选C。 35.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Parenting 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 styles have changed over the years in response to the 在伦敦出租车和司机已经成为研究阿尔茨海默症的新 rapid changes in the world..”以及通读全文可知，文章 焦点，在司机们的大脑中隐藏着一张伦敦街道地图，几 讲述的是近些年来育儿模式发生的变化。C选项概 十年来，它让GPS技术相形见绌。这主要是因为他们 括文章主题。故选C。 大脑中的海马体会随着工作年限的延长而继续扩大。 第二节 28.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“It involves 36 ~40 FDGEB recalling information repeatedly from the memory of mi- 第三部分语言运用 nute details about 560.000 streets in London,from 第一节 Trafalgar Square to the tiniest residential lanes."可知， 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 The Knowledge对人的记忆力是一个很大的挑战。 转学到新学校后成绩下滑、性格变得内向。数学老师汤 故选C 普森先生通过耐心倾听和分享个人经历，帮助作者重拾 29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Moreover, 信心并制定了学习计划。在汤普森先生的帮助下，作者 the taxi drivers'hippocampi continue to enlarge as they 不仅学业进步，还结识了新朋友，重拾了自信。 go on doing the job for more years,suggesting that per- 41.B【解析】根据上文“my grades began to slip”可知， haps there's something we can do to reproduce the effect 作者的成绩开始下滑，由此可推知，此处表示作业完 in the general population.”可知，海马体在出租车司 成得不好。故选B。 机的职业生涯中成长。故选B。 42.A【解析】根据下文“leaving just the two of us in the 30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Indeed,re classroom”可知，教室里只剩下作者和老师两个人， search has found for years that any animal that requires 已经放学了。故选A。 a detailed spatial knowledge of their territory experi- 43.C【解析】根据上文“Alex,is everything alright?”可 ences growth in the hippocampus.”可知，作者提到关 知，此处表示老师对作者的关心。故选C。 于动物的研究是为了证明某些知识的长期使用会影 44.D【解析】根据下文“Mr.Thompson listened with 响大脑的发育。故选D。 patience'”可知，此处表示作者向老师倾诉烦恼。故 31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“To collect 选D。 more information on the mechanisms that cause the45.B【解析】根据上文“Mr.Thompson listened with ·5. ·英语（北师大版）· 参考答案及解析 patience,nodding'”可知，老师是在耐心地听着作者 第四部分写作 的倾诉，并沉思地点头回应。故选B。 第一节单句语法填空 46.A【解析】根据下文“when he was younger-一noving 66.entirely 67.professional frequently due to his father's military career'”可知，老 68.independently 69.unstable 师由于父亲的军旅生涯而频繁搬家，此处表示老师 70.attractive 71.confident 年轻时的困难。故选A。 72.challenging 73.voluntary 47.C【解析】根据上文“when he was younger-一moving 74.contribution 75.expectation frequently due to his father's military career'”可知，老 第二节 师由于父亲的军旅生涯而频繁搬家，作者认为这一 One possible version: 定是很艰难的经历。故选C。 Dear Henry, 48.C【解析】根据下文“tws.”可知，此处表示老师 My name is Li Hua,a 17-year-old student from Hunan 点头对作者的观点表示赞同。故选C。 Province,China.I am writing to seek the opportunity to 49.A【解析】根据上文“I learned that seeking help and participate in the International Youth Cultural Exchange finding supportive people”可知，老师认为寻求帮助和 Camp. 找到支持的人是有用的，make a difference表示“有 I believe I am an ideal candidate for this program.My 影响，起作用”。故选A。 cheerful personality allows me to build positive relationships 50.B【解析】根据下文“what I had learned and discuss with others.Thus,I am eager to bring my energy to this strategies to improve my academic performance'”可知， program.Furthermore,with over a decade of English study, 此处是讨论提高学习成绩的策略，故此处表示复习 I possess a strong command of the language,enabling me to 所学内容。故选B。 share Chinese culture with foreigners effortlessly. 5L.C【解析】根据下文“to join the school's debate I sincerely hope to be granted this valuable opportuni- team,knowing it would be a good way for me to meet ty.I would appreciate it if you could spare your precious new friends'”可知，此处表示老师鼓励作者加入辩论 time to consider my request. 队。故选C。 Yours, 52.D【解析】根据上文“to join the school's debate Li Hua team,knowing it would be a good way for me to meet 第三节 new friends'”可知，老师还鼓励作者加人学校的辩论 One possible version: 队，因为老师知道这对作者来说是结识新朋友的好 Before I knew it.I had only one day left for the pro- 方法，也会让作者重获自信。故选D。 ject.In a panic I hastily and quickly glued together what I 53.A【解析】根据上文“feeling a connection for the pulled out from our recycle bin.The finished result looked first time in weeks'”以及“As months passed,I made miserable.Several of my classmates,including Nate,had rapid progress..”可知，几个月过去了，作者进步很快， created amazingly detailed constructions.They used materi- 因此作者和汤普森先生之间的关系越来越亲密。故 als like clay,wood and so on,and were highly praised by 选A。 Mr.Smith.When I saw their models,I felt even more em- 54.B【解析】根据下文“even in the darkest times,the barrassed about mine.It was obvious that they had put a lot 55 of others could light the way”可知，此处表示 more time into the assignment than I had. 作者意识到了这个道理。故选B。 That taught me a great lesson.I leamed from that day 55.D【解析】根据下文“light the way”可知，此处表示 the importance of deciding on my priorities and budgeting 别人的善意能给他人带来光明。故选D。 my time.From then on,I tackled things a lot earlier in- 第二节 stead of putting things off until tomorrow.As a result,I fin- 56.countries 57.to ished my tasks on time.At the end of the semester,my 58.automatically 59.a work was chosen by Mr.Smith on another occasion.Seeing 60.to engage 61.where my change,my parents and sister were so proud of me.It 62.finishing 63.why dawned on me that getting things done on time instead of 64.themselves 65.taught being a procrastinator really counted. ·6高三一轮复习单元检测卷/英语 (一）必修第一册Unit1 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Whose house is smaller? A.Bob's. B.The woman's. C.Ben's. 2.Why can't the man open the door by himself? A.His hands hurt. B.He's busy with something else. C.He doesn't know how to open it. 3.What color does the man like? A.Dark blue. B.Green. C.Blue. 4.What will Lucy do on this weekend? A.Go out with her friend. B.Work on her paper. C.Make some plans. 5.What can we learn from the conversation? A.Justin is in Edinburgh now. B.The man will go to Edinburgh for a holiday. C.Justin is staying at hospital in Edinburgh now 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When will the dinner begin? A.At6:00. B.At6:30. C.At7:00. 7.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.To come home earlier.B.To get home as usual.C.Go to Anna's home directly. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How did the man learn about the house? A.His wife told him about it. B.He saw it on South Florida Street C.He read about it by the media. 9.What does the man think of the house? A.It just meets his needs. B.It is cheaper than he expected. C.It is too big for his whole family. 10.What decision does the man make at last? A.Pay $10,000 first. B.Pay $50,000 first. C.Go to see the house first. 英语（北师大版）第1页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·下 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where does this conversation most likely take place? A.Over the phone.B.At the woman's home.C.In the street. 12.What is the woman going to do tonight? A.Help her sister with her foreign language. B.Meet her friend at the station. C.Go to an art exhibition with her parents 13.When will the woman most probably go to see a film with the man? A.Tonight. B.This weekend. C.Sometime next week. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Why will the woman put on a show? A.For money. B.For fun. C.For other reasons. 15.What do you think of the man according to the woman? A.He likes acting. B.He has a wonderful voice. C.He likes playing with the woman. 16.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.To join in the church. B.To join in the musical play. C.To join in her movie. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How long may the students keep the books? A.One week. B.Ten days. C.Two weeks. 18.What kind of books may NOT be borrowed? A.Reference books.B.Textbooks. C.Documents. 19.Where should the students put the books back? A.On the original places of the shelves B.On the last line of the shelves. C.On the first line of the shelves. 20.What can we learn from the talk? A.The students can lend the books to others. B.The students can borrow any books if they like. C.The students may not talk or disturb others in the library. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FAQ1 How does Skyscanner work? This website,Skyscanner,is a search engine focused on car-rental service,flights and hotel information.We scan all popular airlines and travel providers across the web,allowing you to compare airfares and other travel costs in one stop.Once you've found your ideal flights,rental cars or hotels,you can book directly with the provider. FAQ2 What are the advantages of Skyscanner? Save money and time.Whether it's the fastest flight or the most cost-efficient stay,you can not only choose your preferred airline provider or hotel based on actual traveller ratings,but book them instantly. Embrace the possibilities.Want to go on a journey but have no specific requirements for a destination?Perhaps you want to explore the places you've never reached before!Search "Any destination" 高三一轮复习单元检测卷一 英语（北师大版）第2页（共8页） to find cheap flights to any destination at any time. Find the proper departure time.If you have a destination in mind and want to find the best deals on flights,you can select "cheapest months"when searching.Then,you can find the most suitable time! FAQ3 What is Price Change Reminder? If you set a Price Change Reminder,Skyscanner will track the ticket price.When the price changes, you will get the information via email or website message. 21.What is the type of this text? A.A brochure for travel. B.A passage for a textbook. C.An introduction to a website. D.An advertisement for a software. 22.What does the reply of FAQ2 and FAQ3 have in common? A.They introduce some practical functions of Skyscanner. B.They imply Skyscanner can always offer lower price. C.They demonstrate how Skyscanner makes profits. D.They prove Skyscanner has more functions. 23.In which way will you receive the information of price change? A.By written letter. B.By electronic information. C.By oral notice. D.By TV advertisement. B In Saskatchewan,Canada,vegetables have a short growing season.So a very unique farm in Hudson Bay is growing fresh,pesticide-free(无农药的)vegetables in a hydroponic（水培的)farm all year long. There the plants are grown in water instead of soil. Growing vegetables in the middle of nowhere,about 300 kilometers northeast of Saskatoon,may seem like a big risk,but there is no other place for people to get locally grown food.Produce is available in local supermarkets but it is trucked in from far away. The idea to turn the no-longer-used Stewart Hawke School into a farm came to the Nels when Hudson Bay asked for bids for the building in 2018.It was empty and if an alternative use wasn't found, it would be pulled down."We started looking for ideas,and we went and proposed doing this,"Jan Nel said."And they loved it." After the proposal was accepted,the family worked together to prepare the building in January 2019 and they planted the first seeds in just one classroom the next month. The company has grown and is now using several rooms thanks to the quality of the produce and the fact that it is local,according to June Nel."It's not two weeks old;it hasn't travelled across the country or across the world,"she said."It actually tastes like lettuce.Lots of people have commented on our herbs. It actually still tastes fresh when you get it,and there's no pesticide used." She expects more producers to turn to hydroponics in the future but notes that the technology is limited to only some fruits and vegetables and doesn't work for potatoes or grains."It's not the answer to the food security question or challenge,but it will play an increasingly larger role,"she adds. 24.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A.Vegetables are plentiful in Saskatchewan. B.People in Saskatchewan can't get fresh vegetables. C.Hydroponic farms are very popular in Saskatchewan. D.The climate in Saskatchewan is not good for farming. 25.What did the farm use to be? A.A school. B.A supermarket. C.A garden. D.A factory. 26.What is the biggest advantage of the Nels'vegetables? A.They are cheap. B.They are fresh. C.They are nutritive. D.They are delicious. 英语（北师大版）第3页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·正 27.What is the best title for the text? A.A New Way Helps Deal with Food Security B.A Family Devote to Improving People's Life C.A Used School Turns into a Hydroponic Farm D.An Innovative Practice Boosts the Future of Farming C Black taxis have been a common sight in London for decades.Now these taxis and their drivers have become the focus of a new exploration into Alzheimer's(阿尔茨海默症).For those on the outside,it may seem that behind the wheel of these black taxis are just regular people who help move us to our destinations. But within their brains is a map of London's streets that has put GPS technology to shame for decades. "The Knowledge",the test for London's taxi drivers,stands among the hardest mental examinations one could ever undergo.It involves recalling information repeatedly from the memory of minute details about 560,000 streets in London,from Trafalgar Square to the tiniest residential lanes. Normally,the hippocampus（海马体)feels the effects of Alzheimer's most..University College London and Alzheimer's Research UK are studying these taxi drivers'brains,as it has been found that the hippocampus controlling the brain's short-term memory and spatial )memory systems is enlarged in their brains.Moreover,the taxi drivers'hippocampi continue to enlarge as they go on doing the job for more years,suggesting that perhaps there's something we can do to reproduce the effect in the general population. Lead researcher Hugo Spiers was part of the team which 20 years ago found that,like birds and squirrels,the taxi drivers'hippocampi gradually got bigger.Indeed,research has found for years that any animal that requires a detailed spatial knowledge of their territory experiences growth in the hippocampus. Spiers'team hopes to deal with Alzheimer's by studying the taxi drivers'brains.To collect more information on the mechanisms()that cause the "brain gain",Spiers has asked thirty of London's taxi drivers connected to an MRI machine to drive around on their routes.The machine will allow the researchers to gather real time observations of the workings of the hippocampus."It's been a joy to help scientists fight with the disease,"said taxi driver Robert Lordan. 28.What can we say about“The Knowledge”? A.It lasts for a few minutes only. B.It is usually held in London's busy streets. C.It is a great challenge to people's memory. D.It invites some residents in London to be judges. 29.What has been found about the taxi drivers'hippocampi? A.They are more likely to be harmed. B.They grow in the taxi drivers'careers. C.They benefit from daily communication most. D.They are poor at controlling short-term memory. 30.Why does the author mention the research on animals? A.To imply the new study benefits the animal kingdom as well. B.To point out that more studies on animals'brains are needed. C.To show animals'hippocampi are very different from humans'. D.To prove the use of certain knowledge influences brain development. 31.Why do the researchers observe the taxi drivers with an MRI machine? A.To figure out who has the largest hippocampus. B.To know how Alzheimer's develops in their brains C.To find out how their hippocampi perform at work. D.To test whether the special machine is effective. 高三一轮复习单元检测卷一 英语（北师大版）第4页（共8页）】 D Parenting styles have changed over the years in response to the rapid changes in the world.Whether it is tapping technology or applying the best parenting practices to meet a parenting need,parents nowadays generally invest more time in finding out how to best raise their children. Modern parents often look to the Internet and social media for parenting advice.The availability of resources has helped modern parents engage more in their children's development,both academically and emotionally.Modern parents are also more eager to find out effective parenting methods to help them raise disciplined and confident children. A modern parenting style that has emerged is helicopter parenting,where parents are much too focused on their children.They help children with tasks they're capable of doing on their own,like selecting activities and friends for them,or calling their teachers about homework matters.Such a parenting style can hold back the development of the children's ability to handle responsibilities independently.Children might be ill-equipped with life skills such as doing laundry ()clearing their plates or coping with their schoolwork.Always protecting children from failures may also prevent them developing adaptability and acquiring skills like problem-solving. On the other hand,parents in the past tended to monitor less.Children were given more control over how to manage their schoolwork and choose their friends.Domestic helpers were also not the norm then, hence children of the past were often expected to shoulder the responsibilities of caring for younger brothers and sisters and managing housework.Living in the pre-Internet age,parents were less informed about different parenting methods,and their parenting styles were guided more by their personalities,common sense and friendly advice from the extended family and neighbors,rather than by social media influences or parenting websites. There is no one right way to raise a child.Each child is unique and should be raised differently by parents who are present but not wandering,who are supportive but not controlling,and who protect but not care too much. 32.What does the underlined word "tapping"mean in paragraph 1? A.Employing. B.Tracking. C.Monitoring. D.Identifying. 33.What is a distinctive characteristic of helicopter parenting? A.Flexible. B.Efficient. C.Conventional. D.Overinvolved. 34.What do we know about parents in the past? A.They educated kids in a rigid way. B.They overestimated their kids'independence. C.They afforded kids more space for self-growth. D.They tended to stay away from social activities. 35.What does the text mainly tell us? A.How to raise all-round children. B.How to enhance parent-child bonds. C.How parenting modes have shifted over the years. D.How information technology boosts people's lifestyles 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Personal Development For Teens Teenagers may face many challenges unique to them.Below are some steps to help you evolve and be a better person in your teens. Learn new skills. Sometimes,a side-skill you have gained along the way turns out the very thing that creates an 英语（北师大版）第5页（共8页）】 衡水金卷·先享题· opportunity for success.36 You shouldn't be forced to determine your future based on your grades and choices in high school,so learning new skills will definitely come in handy later. Try to socialize more. 37 Wherever you go and whatever you do,the ability to blend in and communicate with others can save you in tough times.Socializing,making friends,and forming healthy relationships can help you learn things you could never find out on your own. Have a better lifestyle. Your lifestyle forms your character,and the way you live defines who you are.38 On the other hand,having an unhealthy lifestyle may disturb you,put you under stress,and eventually harm you in the most unbelievable ways. Take care of your health. Without health,it is almost impossible to enjoy life to its fullest.Money,grades,or events are replaceable;your health is not.And while it is very important to maintain good physical health,we cannot forget about our mental health.39 Embrace positivity. Try to avoid people who ruin everything with negativity and befriend those who give you positive vibes ()40 How can you improve yourself if your surroundings keep telling you that changing for the better is useless?Negative people give up quickly because they can never see the light in the darkness. Every teenager should be taught and reminded of ways to improve themselves so that they can see a clearer picture of their future. A.Grasping new skills is an easy job. B.You need people who make you feel good about life. C.Force yourself to socialize-even if you don't want to. D.Proper communication is crucial if you want to be a better person. E.Our mind is just as important,and we should give it the same amount of attention. F.Also,when you are in your teens,you hardly know what you want to do with your life. G.When you're at peace with how you live your days,you can focus on improving yourself. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I moved to a new school,my grades began to slip,and a once outgoing personality faded into the background. One day,after I handed in yet another 41 done assignment,Mr.Thompson,the math teacher asked me to stay after class.In the afternoon the class was 42,leaving just the two of us in the classroom. "Alex,is everything alright?"Mr.Thompson asked,his voice filled with 43. When I 44 my troubles,Mr.Thompson listened with patience,nodding 45.He then shared a story about his own 46 when he was younger-moving frequently due to his father's military career. "That must have been 47,"I said,feeling a connection for the first time in weeks.Mr. Thompson 48,"It was.But I leamed that seeking help and finding supportive people made a 49.How about we work on a plan to get you back on track?" With that,Mr.Thompson became a lifeline for me.He set up weekly meetings to 50 what I had leamed and discuss strategies to improve my academic performance.He also 51 me to join the school's debate team,knowing it would be a good way for me to meet new friends and 52 confidence. As months passed,I made rapid progress.The 53 with Mr.Thompson grew stronger.At that moment,the realization 54 me:even in the darkest times,the 55 of others could light the way. 三一轮复习单元检测卷一 英语（北师大版）第6页（共8页） 41.A.neatly B.poorly C.properly D.briefly 42.A.dismissed B.organized C.informed D.grouped 43.A.surprise B.certainty C.concern D.relief 44.A.suffered from B.asked for C.dealt with D.poured out 45.A.gratefully B.thoughtfully C.casually D.hopefully 46.A.struggles B.failures C.choices D.dreams 47.A.rare B.strange C.tough D.unique 48.A.choked B.signed C.nodded D.stared 49.A.difference B.promise C.choice D.point 50.A.quote B.review C.prove D.exchange 51.A.ordered B.appointed C.encouraged D.elected 52.A.affect B.convey C.maintain D.regain 53.A.bond B.similarity C.competition D.cooperation 54.A.escaped B.hit C.upset D.shocked 55.A.confidence B.wisdom C.desire D.kindness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 18-19,over 130 students and teachers from 19 universities in East China's Jiangsu Province began a two-day trip to Zhenjiang,a city in Jiangsu.These students came from 31 56 (country), including the UK,Russia,Spain,France,Vietnam,Australia,and China. During the two-day event,they exposed themselves 57 China's agricultural history and learned about its modern farming techniques.At a "smart"mushroom planting base,international students witnessed how 5G technology is able to control mushroom-growing conditions 58 (automatic). In addition to learning about modern agricultural technology,international students also explored 59 unique aspect of Chinese agricultural civilization:tea culture.During the trip,they had the opportunity 60 (engage)in tea leaf picking and observe the entire tea production process. These young individuals also organized an evening event 61 they recited Chinese poems about agriculture.The event took place at a local farm,on which many farmers brought their families to join the audience after 62 (finish)their day's work in the fields. This is probably 63 Sanchez from Spain believes that these exchange activities are so important. "They helped us understand China,its culture,its way of thinking,and how the locals express 64 (them).More importantly,they 65 (teach)us how to learn from and respect other cultures,"he said. 第四部分写作（共三节，满分45分）》 第一节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。 66.To be frank,I was (entire)relieved after chatting with the expert. 67.To organize the activity properly,we need to seek profession)help. 68.The volunteer's words inspired me to deal with problems independent). 69.According to the news report,the supply of power in this area is cut off from time to time.That is,the supply of electricity is (stable). 70.Many graduates apply for the position in the company as the pay is really attract). 71.He is (confidence)to deal with the matter and won't give up in the face of much stress. 72.We doubt whether he has the competence to complete the (challenge)task. 73.The teens set up a_ (volunteer)group to deliver necessities to the people in the disaster-hit area. 英语（北师大版）第7页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 74.He will explain how the expert made such a positive contribute)to the education. 75.Anne left Britain in (expect)of seeing her family again before very long. 第二节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，剑桥大学将举办国际青少年文化交流营(International Youth Cultural Exchange Camp),现已开放申请，请你给其负责人Heny写一封邮件申请参加。内容包括： 1.自我介绍并提出申请； 2.个人优势； 3.表达希望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Henry, Yours, Li Hua 第三节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Most people think that procrastination()is a negative habit.But people like me who routinely put off doing assignments,are likely to defend our "slower"approach to getting tasks done. I was the only procrastinator in my family.My parents and sister were all born with the "do it right now"gift.They were always in a rush,as if closely rushed by an invisible deadline.Personally,I preferred a more relaxed pace.When my parents voiced their concern about my tendencies,saying, “Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today.”“No way！”I responded,confidently presenting my research as a defense.It said people procrastinated when they needed to solve a problem or commit to a topic or project.In these cases,delaying a decision could be beneficial.This was because our minds continue to reflect on problems even when we were not actively thinking about them,which could lead to more creative solutions.My findings filled me with satisfaction and pride.My method of getting things done was just as good as my sister's...or so I thought. At school we'd been talking about architecture and design.As part of the final assessment,my teacher Mr.Smith announced an exciting project that each student would have a month to complete.We were expected to choose our materials,construct a small building and make use of things we had learned in class.Not only would the winners receive extra credits,but the winning constructions would be proudly displayed in the cafeteria."I have no clue how I could get it done,"my friend Nate sighed in despair.I didn't say anything.Not because I shared his anxiety-but because I was not nervous at all.I loved hands- on projects!Picturing my brilliant work exhibited in the cafeteria,I was fully convinced that I would definitely produce something that could impress everyone.So relaxed was I that I didn't give it a second thought for weeks. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Before I knew it,I had only one day left for the project. That taught me a great lesson. 高三一轮复习单元检测卷一 英语（北师大版）第8页（共8页）