题型二 类别一 传统文化-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·话题读写思维训练（练册）

题型二 任务型阅读 类别一 传统文化4 Passage1[2025黔东南-模] During the Gannangxiang Lusheng Festival in Zhouxi town of Kaili, Qiandongnan,Guizhou,people in traditional clothes danced with the sound of the lusheng,a traditional instrument made of bamboo.Gannangxiang is a word from the Miao language,meaning "the downstream (of the river,where gods gather".The festival is one of the most important traditional festivals of the Miao people. For over 400 years,it has been a big celebration in Kaili,and was placed on the list of intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)in2007. Starting from Feb.12th to 17th,2025,people hosted many activities to celebrate it.On Feb.12th, the evening of the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar,a serious ceremony took place.The elders led the lusheng players and villagers to a hall to offer food to the ancestors and gods for fine weather,good harvests,and happiness in the Chinese New Year.The next day,the festival officially began.Thousands of Miao people,dressed in the finest clothes,gathered in a square to sing and dance. One of the most interesting activities was the traditional clothing parade (on Feb.14th "I come here because of its fame.The lusheng music,the songs and dances,and the clothes allow me to experience the customs of Miao and cultural beauty here.It was truly worth the trip,"says Chen Jun,a visitor from Dazhou,Sichuan Province. According to local people,the ancient traditions are brought back to life by the event,and they believe attending the festival is the best way to keep the culture alive. The Gannangxiang Lusheng Festival in 2025 Place:Zhouxi town of Kaili, Feb.12 offered food to the ancestors and gods Qiandongnan,Guizhou The activities to wore 3. and Feb.13 History:more than 2 gathered to sing and dance 1. years Feb.14 hosted the traditional clothing parade Time:from Feb.12 to 17 Chen Jun's feeling:experienced not only the customs of Miao,but also 4. here 5.What do you want to try during the festival?Why? Passage2[2025铜仁-模] The beautiful leaf-vein embroidery（叶脉绣)in Tongren,Guizhou,has made Guizhou embroidery charming in China. Leaf-vein embroidery dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279).In southwestern China,people have used it to share messages among many ethnic（民族的)groups. 130 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 一战成名新中考 Yang Li,a master of this skill,has used traditional embroidery styles from the Miao,Tujia and Dong ethnic groups in her workers.She also mixed traditional beauty with modern skills Leaf-vein embroidery is highly valued because it is difficult to make.The steps include choosing and drying the leaves and then creating and embroidering the patterns () Since leaf-vein embroidery needs long and hard work,it's not easy to keep this traditional skill alive. "I have brought this style to universities,communities and villages and chosen skilled workers to learn leaf-vein embroidery,but very few have kept going,Yang Li said. In 2011,Yang Li opened a processing center,creating jobs for more than 500 women.As a result, almost every worker now has enough of their own hand-made embroideries to fill a museum. "I feel I have a duty.In my lifetime,I must improve and pass on this skill,"she said. In 2022,Yang Li set up the Guizhou Embroidery Intangible Cultural Heritage Industry Base,and has shared leaf-vein embroidery through short videos with her student,Yang Xinyu."Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure,"said Yang Xinyu."Under the influence of my teacher Yang Li,I have kept on learning this skill and hope that more young people will return to their hometowns to carry on the skill." 1.People in southwestern China have used leaf-vein embroidery among many ethnic groups. 2.Yang Li mixed traditional embroidery styles with to create her leaf-vein works. 3.One of the steps of making leaf-vein embroidery is the leaves. 4.In 2022,Yang Li started to share leaf-vein embroidery through with Yang Xinyu. 5.Do you want to learn leaf-vein embroidery?Why or why not? Passage 3 Chinese shadow play(皮影戏)is a kind of folk art with a long history and rich cultural meaning.Artists play with puppets (behind the screen while singing to tell the story. The shadow characters are usually made of transparent ()plastic or the skin of cows and donkeys ()They are carefully shaped by talented Chinese artists and are then painted in bright colors.The topics of the shadow play are from legend to fairy tale,kungfu story to love story..Some of them are known to all like The West Chamber(《西厢记》）and Mr..Dongguo. The roots of shadow play in China can be dated back to the early Han Dynasty.It is said that Emperor Wu of Western Han Dynasty was sad about the death of his loving wife.To help him get over his pain, Minister Li made a shadow of her and this made the emperor believe that it was his lover's spirit. With the trade and culture exchange,shadow play has made itself known to some Asian and European countries.In many areas of Indonesia,shadow play is now still a most important performance.It is actually a reflection of Chinese history,culture and value. But modern media such as television and movies lead to the decline (of this ancient art.Many show play groups have disappeared.Luckily,both Chinese artists and the government are trying their best 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 131 to protect it.Shadow play is now alive and warmly welcomed among young people in some areas in China. It leads to a renewed Chinese performing art all over the world. The Introduction of 1. Form and Artists 2. puppets and tell stories along with music. materials Materials are transparent plastic and animal skin. It first appeared during the early Han Dynasty. History In order to inspire Emperor Wu,Minister Li made a show to remind him of his loving wife. It has been 3. to some Asian and European countries. Influence It reflects the history,culture and value of China. Decline and Many show play groups 4. because of modern media. return It is now alive and many young people love it. 5.Do you like shadow play?Why or why not? Passage 4 Zhu Tiexiong is famous for his Chinese style transformation(国风变装)short videos. From Sun Wukong to Nezha,from Erlang God to "Changshan Zhao Zilong",in Zhu Tiexiong's videos,he shows the Chinese romance (of the national style characters.These famous characters are from classical novels:Journey to the West,and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Chart I Zhu Tiexiong was born in Fujian in 1994.When he was a child,he was interested in traditional Chinese culture.He really loved to listen to his grandma's storytelling about Mazu.Like many boys,he also dreamed of being a superhero. In 2014,Zhu Tiexiong studied in Shandong University.At the same time,he joined the arts club and fell in love with movies and stage plays.He had fun learning Kongmeng culture,too. After graduation,Zhu went to Beijing and found a job there in 2017.In his free time,he started to make short videos with his friends.The ideas for the videos were from daily life.He often rode a bike in every hutong to get ideas. He posted (his first video online in August,2021.In this video,he played the Monkey King to help a sick kid.It became popular on the Internet.He continued to post over 20 short videos.After that, the videos are full of traditional Chinese culture. Zhu Tiexiong went on a trip to Chengdu in March,2022.And he decided to live in Chengdu and 132 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 一战成名新中考 make short videos after this trip.He thinks the city is rich in traditional culture,especially Three-Kingdom related (culture and it is good for making his short videos.Now,you can see more Bashu culture in his videos. 1994 Mazu culture 2014 ① 2017 Hutong culture 2022 Bashu culture Chart II 1.The famous characters in Zhu Tiexiong's short videos classical novels. 2.Zhu Tiexiong's first video became popular on the Internet when he was years old. 3.Chengdu in Zhu Tiexiong's eyes is a city traditional culture. 4. can be put in the①in ChartⅡ 5.Do you think Zhu Tiexiong's short videos are worth watching?Why or why not? Passage 5 Have you ever heard of sanfu days?In China,the "Chinese dog days of summer"is also called sanfu days.They mark the hottest days of summer in a year. Sanfu days refer to three periods in the Chinese lunar calendar:toufu,zhongfu and mofu.In Chinese,"Fu"has the meaning of "hiding".So the character is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to "hide"from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August.During these days,Chinese people follow different traditional ways to deal with the heat and stay healthy.In Changsha,local people usually eat roosters (during sanfu days,especially during toufu.That's because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer.Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body.And there is even an old saying that goes,"A rooster at the start of sanfu days,a healthy body the whole year." Another traditional way is drinking Fu Tea on this day.It is a special tea made from different natural ingredients,like honeysuckle(金银花)，chrysanthemum(菊花)and licorice(甘草精).These ingredients are carefully chosen for their cooling and heat.In the high temperatures of sanfu days,people often feel hot,angry,and get heat-related illnesses easily.Drinking Fu Tea can effectively relieve ( these discomforts. Besides,receiving sanfutie is also popular in China during sanfu days.It is a kind of sanfu medicinal patch ()Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine.Many people use sanfutie because it's believed that doing so during the hottest summer days is helpful in fighting some winter illnesses like coughing. 1.The Chinese character "Fu"in sanfu days is a suggestion to to“hide”from the strong heat. 2.People in Changsha often to deal with the heat. 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 133 3.Paragraph 4 mainly talks about 4.Sanfutie is used to some winter illnesses like coughing. 5.What will you do with the heat and stay healthy during sanfu days? Passage 6 Kongming Lanterns,also known as sky lanterns,have a long and fascinating history. It's said that during the Three Kingdoms period,Zhuge Liang first invented them.When he was in a difficult situation,he made lanterns with thin paper and let them fly into the sky, successfully sending messages.This is how Kongming Lanterns got their name. In ancient times,Kongming Lanterns were used in the army.As time went by,people began to see them as symbols of hope and good luck.Kongming Lanterns are an important part of Chinese culture. People write their wishes on the lanterns and then let them fly into the sky,believing that their dreams will come true.They are often seen as a way to pray for good luck.During festivals like the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival,Kongming Lanterns light up the night sky,creating a warm and festive atmosphere(节日气氛). The traditional steps to make a Kongming Lantern are quite simple.First,make a bamboo frame to form the shape of the lantern.Next,cover it with thin and lightweight paper.Finally,attach ( a small fuel block(燃料块)at the bottom.In modern times,there have been many innovations(创新). Some people use LED lights instead of fuel blocks,because they are safer and can save more energy.Some are made of environmentally friendly materials. Nowadays,Kongming Lanterns are used in creative ways.They are often used in art exhibitions.They are also a popular choice for weddings.In the future,with the development of technology,Kongming Lanterns may be controlled smartly,making them safer and more interesting. Kongming Lanterns Zhuge Liang first invented them with 1. to send The name messages. In ancient times:They were used in the army. The use As time went by:People 2. on the lanterns and pray for good luck. The 3. Make a bamboo frame. of making a Cover it with thin and lightweight paper. Kongming Lantern Attach a small fuel block at the bottom. They are often used in art exhibitions. Kongming Lanterns They are a popular choice for weddings. in modern life They may be 4. smartly in the future. 5.If you have a Kongming Lantern,what wish will you write on it? 134 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 一战成名新中考 Passage 7 In recent years,we have learned a lot about Yingge dance from social media,and videos of the dance have drawn millions of people's attention.Its exciting performance at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala also impressed many people. This winter vacation,I went back to my hometown Shantou,a place known for its rich culture and traditions.Luckily,I had the chance to watch Yingge dance up close.I stood on the street with many locals and visitors,waiting for the performers to arrive.Soon,hearing the sound of gongs() and sticks,I saw a red flag with the words "Shenggian Yingge Team"leading the way,followed by a big group of energetic dancers. The performers wore bright,colorful clothes and carried wooden sticks.They moved their sticks skillfully,making them seem like part of their bodies.Sometimes,they shouted,making the performance even more exciting.The mix of music,movement and sound brought joy to everyone. The biggest surprise was seeing my uncle dance!After the show,he told me,"I'm proud to be part of Yingge dance.It helps spread our culture and makes Chinese people more confident in our traditions.We also made the dance faster and clothes more colorful to interest young people."His words made me realize they weren't just keeping the tradition,but also changing it for today.That's why Shantou now has over 50 Yingge teams,many with teenage members. By mixing old and new ideas,Yingge dance helps people love their culture and feel connected.The cultural traditions have also been developed.They can stay alive if we pass them on in creative ways. 1.The writer saw a red flag and of gongs and sticks before seeing a group of dancers. 2.When performing Yingge dance,the performers dance with and sometimes shout. 3.The dancers make the performance faster and clothes more colorful to 4.Yingge dance has been developed by traditional and creative ideas. 5.Do you like Yingge dance?Why or why not? 类别二 事物介绍2024套-模] Passage8[2025泸州改编] Farming and creativity don't often go hand in hand,but rice paddy art( is turning ordinary fields into pictures.However,you may be asking,"How is the art created from only rice plants?"The secret is to use different kinds of rice seeds(种子)to“draw”pictures in the fields.As the plants grow,each type shows a different color,from green to purple,to bring an artwork to life. Creating rice paddy art takes a lot of work and planning.First,farmers draw the pictures on computers to work out where and how to plant the rice.Then,they mark the design on a map of the field. This helps show which kind of rice should be planted in each section.After that,they're ready to sow the seeds,either with the help of drones (or volunteers.When rice grows tall,different colors will come out in the fields. 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 135题型二 Passage 1 1.400/four hundred【解析】根据第二段内容可知，400多 年来，甘囊香芦笙节一直是凯里的盛大庆祝活动，所以它 有400多年的历史了。 2.celebrate【解析】根据第三段第一句以及后面具体的庆 祝活动可知，此处是总结芦笙节的庆祝活动。 3.the finest clothes【解析】根据第三段倒数第二、三句可 知，2月13日成千上万的苗族人身着最精美的衣服，聚集 在一个广场上载歌载舞 4.cultural beauty 5.I want to try the traditional clothing parade because it allows me to experience the cultural traditions of the Miao people (开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) Passage 2 1.to share messages 2.modem skills 3.choosing/drying【解析】根据第四段第二句可知，叶脉绣 的步骤包括选择和干燥叶子，然后创建和刺绣图案。关 于叶子的步骤包含选择和干燥树叶。 4.short videos 5.Yes.Because I'm interested in doing hand-crafts.(开放性题 目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) Passage 3 L.Chinese Shadow Play【解析】根据第一段第一句并结合 全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国的皮影戏。注意标 题中实词首字母应大写。 2.play with【解析】根据第一段第二句可知，皮影戏的表演 形式是艺术家在屏幕后面操纵木偶，同时唱歌来讲述 故事。 3.known【解析】根据第四段第一句可知，随着贸易和文化 的交流，皮影戏已经为一些亚洲和欧洲国家所熟知。 4.have disappeared/disappeared【解析】根据最后一段前两 句可知，现代媒体导致了皮影戏的衰落。许多皮影戏表 演团体已经消失了。 5.Yes.Because I think it's interesting and I can learn a lot about our traditional culture.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，言 之有理即可。) Passage 4 1.are/come from 2.twenty-seven/27【解析】根据Chart I下面一段第一句以 及倒数第二段内容可知，朱铁雄于1994年生于福建，他 的第一条短视频在2021年发布，那时他27岁。 3.rich in 4.Kongmeng culture【解析】根据时间线以及对应的内容可 知，此处需要填他在2014年接触的文化类型，定位到原 文Chart I下面第二段第一句和最后一句可知，2014年他 接触了孔孟文化。 5.Yes,I do.Because they are really wonderful and they can help spread our great Chinese traditional culture.(开放性题 目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) Passage 5 1.stay at home 2.eat roosters 3.Fu Tea 4.fight 参考答案及解析· 一就成名新中考 正务型阅读 5.I will drink Fu Tea/stay at home/drink more water/use sanfutie to stay healthy during sanfu days..(开放性题目，答 案不唯一，言之有理即可。) Passage 6 1.thin paper【解析】根据第一段第三句可知，诸葛亮首先 用薄的纸制作了孔明灯，用它们来传递消息。 2.write their wishes 3.traditional steps【解析】根据第三段第一句以及表格后 面的内容可知，此处介绍孔明灯的传统制作步骤。 题 4.controlled 5.I wish my family good health and happiness./I hope to 写 achieve my dreams in the future./I hope to make more good 阶 friends./I hope to get good grades.(开放性题目，答案不唯 一，言之有理即可。) 练 Passage 7 l.heard the sound【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知，作者 先听到锣声和木棍声，同时看见一面红旗，后面跟着一大 群舞者。 2.wooden sticks/sticks【解析】根据第三段前三句可知，英 歌舞表演者会在跳舞时舞动木棍，有时也会吼叫，让表演 更精彩。 3.interest young people 4.mixing 5.Yes,I do.Because the dance is full of energy and I think it's exciting to watch the performance..(开放性题目，答案不唯 一，言之有理即可。) Passage 8 1.different color【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知，随着植 物的生长，每种类型都会呈现出一种不同的颜色，从绿色 到紫色，使艺术品栩栩如生。 2.mark the design 3.bi照est【解析】根据第三段最后一句可知，天津的一副 巨型3D稻田画比世界上任何其他3D稻田艺术品都大， 也就是说这幅稻田画是世界上最大的。 4.tradition and creativity【解析】根据最后一段最后一句可 知，稻田画是一个很好的例子，说明传统和创造力如何齐 头并进来提升社区。也就是稻田画融合了传统和创 造力。 5.Yes,Ido.Because it is beautiful and creative.(开放性题 目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) Passage 9 1.get used to 2.three parts【解析】根据第三段第二句以及图示可知，习 惯循环包含三个部分。 3.time【解析】根据第四段最后一句可知，像喝水这样简 单的习惯比锻炼等更难的习惯培养起来要更快。也就是 说，相比难养成的习惯，简单的习惯培养起来花费的时间 更少。 4.attractive and easy 5.Yes,I think so.Because it is hard to make the habit fun or easy./No.I don't think so.Because where there's a will, there's a way..(开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) Passage 10 1.Ancient Pillows【解析】根据第一段第一句以及通读全 文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是这场展览里的古代枕头。 注意标题中实词首字母应大写。 贵州英语（课标版） 17