专题06 七下Unit 8 （复习讲义）（仁爱科普版教材梳理）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦七下Units 8核心内容，覆盖中考高频考点如重点词汇（17个课标词及拓展）、易混词辨析（hope/expect等4组）、天气与季节句型、语法（构词法、非谓语动词、情态动词should/had better及时态），通过思维导图构建知识网络，设计考点梳理、方法指导、真题训练三阶教学流程，助力学生系统突破难点。 亮点在于融合核心素养培养，如通过“天气句型情景对话”提升语言能力，用对比表格辨析易混词（如arrive/get to/reach）发展思维品质，设“基础-提升-挑战”分层练习及福建各地模拟题实战。独创“语法口诀记忆法”（如情态动词用法口诀）帮助高效掌握，教师可依此精准把控复习节奏，学生短期内提升应考能力。

专题06 七下Units 8 （复习讲义）（仁爱科普版教材梳理） 目录 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 思维导图·网络构建 2 考点1 重点词汇 2 考点2 易混词辨析 7 考点3 重点句型 12 考点4 重点语法 14 优题精选·练能提分 19 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 17个课标单词及拓展及解析 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用构词法 4. 熟练运用情态动词 (should, had better)及时态 易混词辨析 1.辨析hope、expect、wish与look forward to 2.辨析v.-ing与v.-ed形容词 3.辨析arrive、get to与reach 4.辨析full与fill 重点句型 “What’s the weather like...?” “How is the weather...?” “The lowest temperature is... and the highest temperature is...” “Which season do you like best?” “What places should I visit in Yunnan?” “Children put up stockings by the fireplaces or at the end of their beds before they go to bed.” “They stay up and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck. 重点语法 1.构词法 2.非谓语动词 3.情态动词 (should, had better) 4.时态小结 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 动词的时态及情态动词 (should, had better)是中考的必考点之一。且时态是高频考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空、和语法填空中考查。 （1）重点词汇背默 见下文 （2）易混词辨析 1.辨析hope、expect、wish与look forward to 2.辨析v.-ing与v.-ed形容词 3.辨析arrive、get to与reach 4.辨析full与fill （3）句型精讲 “What’s the weather like...?”“How is the weather...?” “The lowest temperature is... and the highest temperature is...” “Which season do you like best?”“What places should I visit in Yunnan?”等 （4）单元语法 1.构词法2.非谓语动词3.情态动词 (should, had better)4.时态小结 考点1 重点词汇 一．重点词汇背默及拓展 1.wear v.穿，戴→ （过去式）→ （过去分词） 2.shine v.发光，照耀→ （过去式/过去分词）→ （现在分词） 3.leaf n.叶子→ （pl.） 4.hope v.& n.希望→ adj.抱有希望的→ adj.无望的 5.Australia n.澳大利亚→ adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人 6.travel v.& n.旅行,旅游→ （过去式/过去分词）→ （现在分词）→ n.旅行者，游客 7.decide v.决定→ （过去式/过去分词）→ （现在分词）→ n.决定 8.German adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的 n.德国人；德语→ n.德国 9.India n.印度→ adj.印度的；印度人的；印度语的；印第安人的；印第安语的 n.印度人；印第安人 10.important adj.重要的→ n.重要，重要性 11.luck n.幸运→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地→ adv.不幸地 12.nation n.国家→ adj.国家的→ adj.国际的 二．重点单词解析 1.busy的用法 按要求完成句子。 1.My mother was busy 　 　(prepare) dinner when we arrived.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.To forget her trouble, she busied 　 　(her) in her garden. (用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.昨天她忙于大量的家务。(翻译句子) She 　 　 a lot of housework yesterday.   4.她太忙了以至于没有时间照料她的孩子。(翻译句子) She is 　 　 her child.  2.believe的用法 用适当的词填空，一空一词 2.She found it hard ___ believe that he was a real businessman. 3.I believe her ___ be the finest violinist in the world. 4.Believe ___ or not, books provide much knowledge that televisions or computers cannot provide. 3.decide的用法 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.他决定去爬山。 He decided 　 　 　 　 the mountains.  2.她决定不参加聚会。 She 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the party.  3.我们决定在公园里野餐。 We 　 　 　 　 　 　 a picnic in the park.  4.他们决定把会议推迟到下周一。 They 　 　 　 　the meeting should be put off until next Monday.  5.我还没决定是否去旅行。 I haven't decided 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 a trip.  4.询问天气的句型 —How is the weather today? —It's hot. You don't need to wear the coat. 1.表示“……的天气怎么样?”的句型有: (1)“How is/was the weather + in + 地点?” /“How will the weather be+in+地点?” (2)“What is/was the weather like+in+地点?”/“What will the weather be like+in+地点?” 2.询问天气时,答语常为“It's/It is/was/will be+表示天气的形容词”。常见的表示天气的形容词有: 按要求完成句子。 1.— 　 　(What/How) is the weather outside?  —It can't be hotter. You can even fry an egg on the street!(选词填空) 2.How is the weather in Canada in winter?(改为同义句) 　 　 in Canada in winter?  随堂训练 1.—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It will be 　 　 (wind).  2.Nowadays 　 　 (many) people are crazy about buying things online than before.  3.Don't be about for the falling 　 　 (leaf).  4.Carl Marx came from 　 　 (German), and he was a great thinker and philosopher.  5.He finished his speech with a 　 　 (fun) joke. It made his listeners burst into laughter.  6.Please think it over before you make an important 　 　 (decide).  7.—　 　 (luck), the sick boy was saved by the doctors.  —Oh, how 　 　 (luck) he is!  1．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—What was your father doing? I called him but he didn’t answer. —He was busy ________ his car all afternoon, so he missed the phone call. A．fix B．fixing C．to fix 2．（24-25九年级下·福建漳州·月考）We won’t believe it ________ we see it with our own eyes. A．because B．if C．unless 3．（2024九年级·福建·专题练习）We _________ believe there will be fewer food safety problems in the future. A．loudly B．quietly C．strongly 4．（2023·福建福州·二模）—I'm afraid I can't get to the top of the mountain. —Believe in _______.Try your best and you will make it. A．you B．your C．yourself 5．（23-24九年级上·福建宁德·期中）—Our group had a long discussion and tried to decide __________ the name of our organization. —So did we. A．by B．on C．to 6．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·月考）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided ________ I will go to Xiamen Museum or not. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．who B．whether C．how 7．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·月考）—________ weather it is! We can’t go out. —Don’t worry. Let’s stay indoors instead. A．What bad B．How bad C．What good 8．（23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期中）—What’s the weather like today? —It’s very hot. The highest temperature is ________ 40℃. A．hardly B．nearly C．really 9．（23-24九年级下·福建漳州·月考）—________ —It’s sunny today. A．How was the weather yesterday? B．What fine weather! C．What’s the weather like today? 考点2 易混词辨析 1.辨析hope、expect、wish与look forward to 词汇含义及用法 hope意为“希望”。常见搭配如下: ①hope to do sth.希望做某事 ②hope+that 从句 希望…… ③I hope so. 希望如此。 expect意为“预料,期待,认为某事会发生”。常见搭配如下: ①expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事 ②expect+that从句 期望…… wish意为“希望”,后接从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,侧重于不太可能实现的愿望。常见搭配如下: ①wish sb. sth.祝愿某人…… ②wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事 ③wish+从句 希望…… look forward to意为“盼望;期待”,常用于表示期望或向往某物或做某事。常见搭配如下: look forward to sth./doing sth.期待某物/做某事 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.我期待你早日归来。 I 　 　 your coming back soon.  2.我希望我能通过这次考试。 I 　 　 I can pass this exam.  3.我们期望他能成为我们团队的一员。 We 　 　 he will become a member of our team.  4.我希望你的愿望成真。 I 　 　 your wishes would come true.  5.我盼望着周末的到来。 I am 　 　 the arrival of the weekend.  2.辨析v.-ing与v.-ed形容词 辨析意义和用法 v.-ing形容词一般用来形容物体本身具有的性质,表示“令人……的”。逻辑主语一般是物 v.-ed形容词一般用来形容人的感受,表示“感到……的”。逻辑主语一般是人 拓展　常见的v.-ing 形容词和v.-ed 形容词及其相关短语如下: v.-ingv.-ed相关短语 amazing amazed be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 boring bored be bored with 对……感到厌烦 exciting excited be excited about 对……感到兴奋 interesting interested be interested in 对……感兴趣 relaxing relaxed make oneself relaxed 放松自已 surprising surprised be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 v.-ingv.-ed相关短语 tiring tired be tired of 对……感到厌烦 worrying worried be worried about 为……感到担心 按要求完成句子。 1.She was good at physics although she found it 　 　(bore).(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.When he heard the 　 　(excite) news, he was too 　 　(excite) to say a word.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.Watching TV can make us 　 　(relax), but watching TV too much is bad for our eyes.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  4.这份工作使她感到厌倦,她想做一些完全不同的事情。(根据汉语意思完成句子) She 　 　 the work and wanted to do something completely different.   3.辨析arrive、get to与reach 词汇 用法 例子 arrive arrive in+大地点（country, city等） arrive at+小地点（station, airport等） arrive +地点副词 arrive in Beijing到达北京 arrive at the hotel到达酒店 arrive here到这里 reach 后直接跟地点 reach Shanghai到达上海 reach home到家 reach the park到达公园 get get to+地点名词 get+地点副词 get to Tokyo到达东京 get there到那里 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.他们明天将到达这个城市。 They will 　 　 in this city tomorrow.  2.请尽快到达学校。 Please 　 　 　 　 school as soon as possible.  3.我们终于到达了山顶。 We finally 　 　 the top of the mountain.  4.辨析full与fill 词汇词性含义搭配 full形容词满的;充满的be full of...充满……(强调状态) fill动词(使)充满;装满fill ... with... 用……填满……(强调动作) be filled with...被……充满(强调状态) 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.他听到这个好消息时非常激动,眼里满含泪水。 He was very excited and his eyes 　 　 tears when he heard the good news.  2.生活充满了各种各样的困难。机会并不是总能找到我们,所以我们必须要不断提高我们的能力。 Life 　 　 all kinds of difficulties. The opportunity does not always find us, so we must constantly improve our abilities.   1．（2023·宁夏·中考真题）    We are all looking forward to ______ more than 6,500 yuan for the hospital. A．raise B．raising C．be raised 2．（2013·福建福州·二模）They are looking forward to ________ from you. A．hear B．heard C．hearing 3．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Mr. Wang says we will have a school trip next week. —Wow, ________ exciting news it is! A．how B．what C．what an 4．（2025·福建厦门·二模）Everyone cheered ________ to celebrate the successful launch of Shenzhou XX. A．in silence B．in danger C．in excitement 5．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—Hurry up! The deliveryman (送货员) just called me and said the food I ordered ________. —Take it easy. You can ask him to leave it outside the door. A．arrives B．arriving C．has arrived 6．（22-23九年级上·福建福州·期中）No need to worry. We still have plenty of time. The train _________ here soon. A．arrives B．is arriving C．was arriving 7．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·月考）—Linda, how did you like the story? —It was ________ a moving story ________ my eyes filled with tears. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that 考点3 重点句型 一．功能表达 谈论季节、天气和温度 1.—What's the weather like in spring?春天的天气是怎样的？ —It's warm. It's a good season for flying kites.它是温暖的。它是放风筝的好季节。 2.—How is the weather in fall?秋天的天气如何？ —It's cool. It's a good time to climb hills.它是凉爽的。它是爬山的好时候。 3.—Which season do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter?你最喜欢哪个季节，春天、夏天、秋天还是冬天？ —I like summer best./It's hard to say.我最喜欢夏天。/那很难说。 4.—What's the temperature?气温是多少？ —It's between -8℃ and -2℃ .它是在零下8摄氏度和零下2摄氏度之间。 5.You'd better know about the weather in different places in August.你最好了解八月份不同地方的天气情况。 问候 6.—How are things going?事情进展得怎么样？ —Things are going very well.事情进展得很顺利。 谈论旅行及建议 1.—What places should I visit in Yunnan?我应该游览云南的什么地方？ —You should visit Dali and Lijiang.你应该游览大理和丽江。 2.—What should I take with me?我应该随身带着什么？ —You'd better take a camera, a pair of sunglasses, a map and so on.你最好带着一部相机、一副太阳镜、一张地图等。 3.Don't go to dangerous places.不要去危险的地方。 4.You should only drink safe water.你应该只喝安全的水。 5.You shouldn't stay in the sun too long.你不应该待在太阳下太长时间。 6.You shouldn't swim alone.你不应该单独去游泳。 表达祝愿 —Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐！ —Merry Christmas!/The same to you.圣诞快乐！/你也一样。 随堂训练 1.—　 　(天气怎么样) in spring? —It's warm.　 　(这是个放风筝的好季节).  2.—How is the weather in fall?—It's cool.　 　(这是个登山的好时节).   3.—　 　 (最近怎么样)? —　 　 (一切都好).  4.　 　 (记得穿上) your raincoat when you go outside.  5.You 　 　(最好) know about the weather in different places in August.  6.I 　 　(计划去) to Australia.  7.　 　(什么时候最好) to go there?  8.　 　(它听起来非常有趣)!  9.　 　(我应该带什么)?  10.People usually 　 　(开始准备) the festival one month before it comes.  1．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期中）你让对方不要把海报贴在门上，你可以这么说： . 2．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）你想知道伦敦的天气，你会这么问： in London? 3．（24-25七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）朋友问你"What weather do you like best?”时, 你可以这样回答: . 4．（23-24七年级下·福建福州·期末）你想了解马尾今天的气温，可以这样问： in Mawei today? 5．（21-22七年级下·福建福州·期中）和同学去旅游，妈妈要我照顾好自己。她可以这么说： 考点4 重点语法 构词法 1.一些名词后面加上-y，可以变成相应的形容词。如果名词是以重读闭音节结尾的单词，则要双写该辅音字母，再加y。如： n. rain sun cloud snow wind fog adj. rainy sunny cloudy snowy windy foggy 2.部分形容词后面加上-ly，就变成了相应的副词。如果是以辅音字母＋y结尾的单词，则要变y为i，再加-ly。如： adj. happy slow easy brave bright heavy adv. happily slowly easily bravely brightly heavily 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.In the later period of the Qing Dynasty， bamboo clothes became 　 　(wide) popular and were even treasures offered to the royal family. 2.“It’s raining！” the people shouted， jumping 　　 　　(happy). 3.The AI technology is 　　 　　(rapid) changing all the time. 4.Learning is a lifelong journey. Learn 　　 　　(wise) and learn well. 5.It was 　　 　　(cloud) this morning. But I think it will be clear this afternoon. 6.All the kids enjoyed themselves on 　　 　　(snow) days. 非谓语动词 非谓语动词是指在句子中不作谓语的动词，主要包括不定式 (to) do、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。如： 　　 Beijing this summer. 后接动词不定式的有want、plan、wish、hope、would like等。 后接动词-ing形式的有practice、avoid、finish、enjoy、be busy等。 情态动词 (should, had better) 词汇 用法 例句 should 应当，应该 shall的过去式；表示劝告或建议； 否定形式为shouldn’t You should be careful. You shouldn’t stay in the sun too long. had better 最好 后跟动词原形，表示提建议或劝告，暗含如果不这么做的话，可能会有不好的后果；否定形式为had better not You’d better take an umbrella when going out. You’d better not eat too much candy. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Some schools in Fuzhou have built gardens on the rooftops(外屋顶) for children 　 　　(relax). 2.Qiqi hopes 　　 　　(study) medicine in Sichuan University. 3.　　 　　(pronounce) the English words correctly will help us remember them more easily. 4.To improve your writing skills， you’d better 　　 　　(develop) a habit of reading. 看图写话 5. finish 　 　　 　　 　 6. should， early 　　 　　 　 7.　had better， see 　　 　　 　　 　　 　 时态小结 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.－Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation？ －Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I 　　 　　(fail) the English exam. 2.－Hello， may I speak to Jenny， please？ －Wait a minute， please. She 　　 　　(cook) in the kitchen now. 3.Kevin is always busy. He 　　 　　(sleep) only five hours every day. 4.To make our hometown more beautiful， we 　　 　　(plant) many trees and flowers every year. 1．（2025·福建南平·二模）— Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? — There _______ an exciting basketball game in ten minutes. A．will be B．will have C．is going to have 2．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—You will let your parents down if you ________ the exam. —I’ll do my best to prepare for it. A．will fail B．failed C．fail 3．（2025·福建漳州·二模）Be quiet, please. The headmaster ________ us something important. A．told B．has told C．is going to tell 4．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）—We don’t know if it _________ tomorrow. —If it _________, we’ll go for a picnic. A．will ran; won’t rain B．rains; doesn’t rain C．will rain; doesn’t rain 5．（24-25九年级下·福建厦门·期中）—Eric, could you help me take out the rubbish? —Just a minute, I ________ the dishes. A．am doing B．have done C．was doing 6．（2025·福建福州·二模）—I left my key at home. —Don’t worry. I ________ you back to get it. A．drove B．will drive C．was driving 7．（2025·福建泉州·二模）—Our parents often tell us not ______ with strangers on the internet. —That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves. A．to talk B．talking C．talk 8．（2025·福建·二模）He is too fat. He has decided ________ more exercise to keep healthy. A．take B．taking C．to take 9．（2025·福建三明·三模）—Doubao helps with spoken English. I wonder how I can use it ________ my pronunciation. —By practicing with others every day. A．to improve B．improving C．improve 10．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—Some firemen will come to our school and teach us ________ firewater guns. —Really? That must be meaningful. A．use B．using C．to use 11．（2025·福建漳州·二模）— Please remember ________ your report by the end of this week. — No problem, sir. A．finished B．to finish C．finishing 12．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door. A．To reach B．Reach C．Reaching 13．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）________ healthy, Sara’s grandparents exercise in a park every day. A．Keeping B．To keep C．Keep 14．（2025·福建三明·二模）—Does Liming have any trouble ________ the English song? —No, he doesn’t. He is good at singing English songs. A．learn B．learning C．to learn 一、词汇训练（根据汉语提示，填写适当的词语） 1.Jenny made a _______________（无声的）wish before she blew out the candles at her birthday party. 2.Look at the clouds in the sky, it,s _______________（多云的）today. 3.It's winter now. Please _______________（穿上）your warm clothes. 4._______________（堆雪人）is very fun in winter. 5.You _______________ （最好）check over your exam paper carefully before you band it in. 二、语法解析 （一）用should, shouldn’t和need, needn’t/don’t have to,must, mustn’t完成填空 1.What places_________________I visit in Yunnan? Dali and Lijiang. They are very attracting. 2.We ______________be cruel()to animals. 3. _______________I finish my homework before this Friday? No, you____________. 4.You ______________smoke in such a public place. It is forbidden. 5._________________Iarrive the bus station at 5:30 p.m. Yes,you______________. （二）用括号内适当的形式填空 1.Many people go to the square to watch the_______________(nation)flag go up. 2.It’s a____________________(sun)day today, we can go for a walk. 3._________________(leaf)begin to fall from the trees in autumn. 4.Oh, it’s raining______________(heavy), so ou need to take an umbrella with you. 5.People are busy_________________(harvest)in fall. （三）将方框内所给词的适当形式填空 enter raincoat make cold expensive 1.Don’t forget to put on your_________________! It is raining heavily! 2.You can’t ______________the shop before 8:00. 3.I like this skirt very much, but it is too__________________. 4.My daughter doesn’t like winter, because the weather is too_________________. 5.It’ s a good season for ________________a snowman. （四）翻译下列句子 1.昨天当我到家的时候，雨下得很大。 I t was raining________________when I got _____________last night. 2.我喜欢呆在四季如春的地方。 I like places where____________ _____________is always_______________. 3.我希望我能幸运地得到一张免费游北京的票。 I hope I’ll be_______________enough to get a free ticket to the laces of ___________in Beijing. 4.圣诞节在很多国家是最重要的节日。 Christmas is__________ ___________ _________ _________in many countries. 5.一年四季你最喜欢哪个季节？ Which season do you like_____________,spring, summer ,fall_____________winter? 三、将方框内所给词的适当形式填入短文，有两个词是多余的 six say look prepare put hold paper open expensive stop knock wrong The clock 1 11:30. I had been in the office for two hours, and the phone didn’t ring once. Maybe I was in the 2 business. I 3 my feet up on the desk, and picked up the morning 4 . The police pulled two more bodies out of the river. Myra Holiday just left from her 5 husband. Nothing new there. I started doing the crossword. I was doing the crossword when the door 6 and a man came in. He was tall, good looking, and in his mid-forties. Gee wore a white suit and a tie, and he smoked an 7 Cigar. He 8 as if he had not slept for a week. I saw him before. His picture was on the front page of the newspaper that I was 9 in my hand. He was Myra Holiday's latest ex-husband. “Is your boss in, dear?”he asked. “Where are you from, mister?”I said,“People 10 before they open the doors. And that’s a No Smoking sign on the wall.” 四．完形填空 （2025·福建福州·三模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The best piece of advice my dad has ever given to me is “You get out of what you put into”. At first, I had no idea what it meant. But the 1 I got, the more I understood the meaning of his words. When I was in high school, I heard the advice for the first time. At that time, I entered a French speech competition. My grammar and writing were excellent, but I couldn’t express my ideas clearly. So I always stayed up late practicing it. One day, I was so tired that I wanted to 2 . My father came to me and kindly reminded me that I got out of what I put into. He said, “Joseph, the point is not to win the competition 3 to learn to work hard at something.” After listening to his words, I cleared my mind and focused on practice. I only won the third place in the end, but I learned more in the 4 of preparation. The second time his words had an influence 5 me was when I entered college. I majored in math while my favorite was history. I 6 working out difficult math problems, which made me stressed out every day. At that time, my father’s words came into my mind and 7 me to keep going. Even if I had no interest in the subject, it could still teach me something. In terrible situations, my dad’s advice was translated into “You may 8 be only painful, or you may be painful but still learn something meaningful”, and 9 , I chose the latter (后者). What I understand now is that, from a very young age, my dad has been teaching me to see the 10 in everything and try to smile at it. This simple yet profound (意义深远的) advice has been with me through tough times and will continue to guide me in the future. 1．A．happier B．taller C．older 2．A．get up B．give up C．wake up 3．A．and B．so C．but 4．A．progress B．process C．product 5．A．on B．to C．in 6．A．had trouble B．felt like C．cared about 7．A．required B．encouraged C．advised 8．A．both B．either C．neither 9．A．thankfully B．carefully C．unexpectedly 10．A．power B．wealth C．value 五．语法填空 （24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, returned with a new video on Tuesday afternoon after she stopped posting videos for over three years. In this video, she showed 1 she made wardrobe (衣柜) doors, using traditional Chinese lacquer (漆器) techniques (技艺). So far, she 2 (spend) months on it to complete the project. The process of creating lacquer was so challenging 3 it needed great skill and patience. As an important cultural heritage (遗产), lacquer art is one of China’s 4 (old) and most valuable traditions with a history of thousands of years. By the Shang and Zhou dynasties, lacquer had become an important material used in everything from 5 (music) instruments to objects to honor ancestors. The Chu people during the Spring and Autumn periods 6 (know) for their love for lacquer. The lacquer from the Han Dynasty was famous for its creative use of 7 (color)—especially red and black—meaning both the energy of life and the wisdom of age. The Chinese have long valued lacquer for its mixture of beauty and purpose. However, lacquer art is now at risk of 8 (die) out. By bringing it to the attention of millions of people through her platform, Li is not only sharing the beauty of this ancient technique but also reminding people 9 the importance of protecting the cultural heritage. Through her videos, people around the world have received much 10 (educate) about China’s cultural heritage. 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 七下Units 8 （复习讲义）（仁爱科普版教材梳理） 目录 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 思维导图·网络构建 2 考点1 重点词汇 2 考点2 易混词辨析 7 考点3 重点句型 12 考点4 重点语法 14 优题精选·练能提分 19 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 17个课标单词及拓展及解析 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用构词法 4. 熟练运用情态动词 (should, had better)及时态 易混词辨析 1.辨析hope、expect、wish与look forward to 2.辨析v.-ing与v.-ed形容词 3.辨析arrive、get to与reach 4.辨析full与fill 重点句型 “What’s the weather like...?” “How is the weather...?” “The lowest temperature is... and the highest temperature is...” “Which season do you like best?” “What places should I visit in Yunnan?” “Children put up stockings by the fireplaces or at the end of their beds before they go to bed.” “They stay up and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck. 重点语法 1.构词法 2.非谓语动词 3.情态动词 (should, had better) 4.时态小结 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 动词的时态及情态动词 (should, had better)是中考的必考点之一。且时态是高频考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空、和语法填空中考查。 （1）重点词汇背默 见下文 （2）易混词辨析 1.辨析hope、expect、wish与look forward to 2.辨析v.-ing与v.-ed形容词 3.辨析arrive、get to与reach 4.辨析full与fill （3）句型精讲 “What’s the weather like...?”“How is the weather...?” “The lowest temperature is... and the highest temperature is...” “Which season do you like best?”“What places should I visit in Yunnan?”等 （4）单元语法 1.构词法2.非谓语动词3.情态动词 (should, had better)4.时态小结 考点1 重点词汇 一．重点词汇背默及拓展 1.wear v.穿，戴→ wore （过去式）→ worn （过去分词） 2.shine v.发光，照耀→ shone （过去式/过去分词）→ shining （现在分词） 3.leaf n.叶子→ leaves （pl.） 4.hope v.& n.希望→ hopeful adj.抱有希望的→ hopeless adj.无望的 5.Australia n.澳大利亚→ Australian adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人 6.travel v.& n.旅行,旅游→ travel（l）ed（过去式/过去分词）→ travel（l）ing（现在分词）→ travel（l）er n.旅行者，游客 7.decide v.决定→ decided （过去式/过去分词）→ deciding （现在分词）→ decision n.决定 8.German adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的 n.德国人；德语→ Germany n.德国 9.India n.印度→ Indian adj.印度的；印度人的；印度语的；印第安人的；印第安语的 n.印度人；印第安人 10.important adj.重要的→ importance n.重要，重要性 11.luck n.幸运→ lucky adj.幸运的→ luckily adv.幸运地→ unluckily adv.不幸地 12.nation n.国家→ national adj.国家的→ international adj.国际的 二．重点单词解析 1.busy的用法 按要求完成句子。 1.My mother was busy 　 　(prepare) dinner when we arrived.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.To forget her trouble, she busied 　 　(her) in her garden. (用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.昨天她忙于大量的家务。(翻译句子) She 　 　 a lot of housework yesterday.   4.她太忙了以至于没有时间照料她的孩子。(翻译句子) She is 　 　 her child.  1.preparing　2.herself　3.busied herself in doing/was busy (in) doing/busied herself with/was busy with　4.too busy to look after/take care of 2.believe的用法 用适当的词填空，一空一词 2.She found it hard ___ believe that he was a real businessman. 3.I believe her ___ be the finest violinist in the world. 4.Believe ___ or not, books provide much knowledge that televisions or computers cannot provide. 1.to 2.to 3.it 3.decide的用法 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.他决定去爬山。 He decided 　 　 　 　 the mountains.  2.她决定不参加聚会。 She 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the party.  3.我们决定在公园里野餐。 We 　 　 　 　 　 　 a picnic in the park.  4.他们决定把会议推迟到下周一。 They 　 　 　 　the meeting should be put off until next Monday.  5.我还没决定是否去旅行。 I haven't decided 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 a trip.  1.to climb　2.decided not to attend　3.decide(d)to have　4.decide(d) that 　5.whether to go on 4.询问天气的句型 —How is the weather today? —It's hot. You don't need to wear the coat. 1.表示“……的天气怎么样?”的句型有: (1)“How is/was the weather + in + 地点?” /“How will the weather be+in+地点?” (2)“What is/was the weather like+in+地点?”/“What will the weather be like+in+地点?” 2.询问天气时,答语常为“It's/It is/was/will be+表示天气的形容词”。常见的表示天气的形容词有: 按要求完成句子。 1.— 　 　(What/How) is the weather outside?  —It can't be hotter. You can even fry an egg on the street!(选词填空) 2.How is the weather in Canada in winter?(改为同义句) 　 　 in Canada in winter?  1.How　2.What's the weather like 随堂训练 1.—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It will be 　 　 (wind).  2.Nowadays 　 　 (many) people are crazy about buying things online than before.  3.Don't be about for the falling 　 　 (leaf).  4.Carl Marx came from 　 　 (German), and he was a great thinker and philosopher.  5.He finished his speech with a 　 　 (fun) joke. It made his listeners burst into laughter.  6.Please think it over before you make an important 　 　 (decide).  7.—　 　 (luck), the sick boy was saved by the doctors.  —Oh, how 　 　 (luck) he is!  1.windy　2.more　3.leaves　4.Germany 5.funny　6.decision　7.Luckily　lucky 1．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—What was your father doing? I called him but he didn’t answer. —He was busy ________ his car all afternoon, so he missed the phone call. A．fix B．fixing C．to fix 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在干什么？我打电话给他，但他没有回答。——他整个下午都在忙着修车，所以错过了电话。 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故选B。 2．（24-25九年级下·福建漳州·月考）We won’t believe it ________ we see it with our own eyes. A．because B．if C．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不会相信它，除非我们亲眼看到。 考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；unless除非。根据句意，表示“除非”我们亲眼看到，否则不会相信，故选C。 3．（2024九年级·福建·专题练习）We _________ believe there will be fewer food safety problems in the future. A．loudly B．quietly C．strongly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们坚信，未来食品安全问题将会减少。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；quietly安静地；strongly强烈地。根据“believe there will be fewer food safety problems in the future.”可知是坚信未来食品安全问题将会减少，strongly符合语境。故选C。 4．（2023·福建福州·二模）—I'm afraid I can't get to the top of the mountain. —Believe in _______.Try your best and you will make it. A．you B．your C．yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——恐怕我到不了山顶。——相信你自己。尽你最大的努力，你会做到的。 考查反身代词。you你，人称代词主、宾格； your 你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself反身代词；根据句意可知，此处指“相信你自己”，believe in oneself意为“相信某人自己”，用反身代词；故选C 。 5．（23-24九年级上·福建宁德·期中）—Our group had a long discussion and tried to decide __________ the name of our organization. —So did we. A．by B．on C．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们小组进行了长时间的讨论，试图决定我们组织的名称。——我们也是。 考查介词辨析。by通过；on在……上；to到。根据“and tried to decide”可知，考查decide on“就……做出决定”。故选B。 6．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·月考）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided ________ I will go to Xiamen Museum or not. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．who B．whether C．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——宋小姐，我还没决定去不去厦门博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。 考查宾语从句。who谁，用于指代人；whether是否，常与“or not”搭配，表示不确定性；how如何。根据“…I will go to Xiamen Museum or not”可知，此处指“我还没决定是否去厦门博物馆”，应用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 7．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·月考）—________ weather it is! We can’t go out. —Don’t worry. Let’s stay indoors instead. A．What bad B．How bad C．What good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多糟糕的天气啊！我们不能出去了。——别担心。我们还是待在室内吧。 考查感叹句。根据语境及选项可知，此句为感叹句，此句中“weather”是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词修饰，所以此感叹句应用“What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”的结构来表达，且根据“We can’t go out.”可知天气不好，所以应用“bad”来形容。故选A。 8．（23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期中）—What’s the weather like today? —It’s very hot. The highest temperature is ________ 40℃. A．hardly B．nearly C．really 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天的天气怎样？——非常热。最高温度接近40℃。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；really真地。根据“The highest temperature is…40℃.”可知是指最高温度接近40℃。故选B。 9．（23-24九年级下·福建漳州·月考）—________ —It’s sunny today. A．How was the weather yesterday? B．What fine weather! C．What’s the weather like today? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——今天阳光明媚。 考查情景交际。How was the weather yesterday?昨天天气怎么样；What fine weather!多好的天气啊；What’s the weather like today?今天天气怎们样。根据答语“It’s sunny today.”可知，此处询问今天的天气状况。故选C。 考点2 易混词辨析 1.辨析hope、expect、wish与look forward to 词汇含义及用法 hope意为“希望”。常见搭配如下: ①hope to do sth.希望做某事 ②hope+that 从句 希望…… ③I hope so. 希望如此。 expect意为“预料,期待,认为某事会发生”。常见搭配如下: ①expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事 ②expect+that从句 期望…… wish意为“希望”,后接从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,侧重于不太可能实现的愿望。常见搭配如下: ①wish sb. sth.祝愿某人…… ②wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事 ③wish+从句 希望…… look forward to意为“盼望;期待”,常用于表示期望或向往某物或做某事。常见搭配如下: look forward to sth./doing sth.期待某物/做某事 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.我期待你早日归来。 I 　 　 your coming back soon.  2.我希望我能通过这次考试。 I 　 　 I can pass this exam.  3.我们期望他能成为我们团队的一员。 We 　 　 he will become a member of our team.  4.我希望你的愿望成真。 I 　 　 your wishes would come true.  5.我盼望着周末的到来。 I am 　 　 the arrival of the weekend.  1.look forward to　2.hope　3.expect　4.wish 5.looking forward to 2.辨析v.-ing与v.-ed形容词 辨析意义和用法 v.-ing形容词一般用来形容物体本身具有的性质,表示“令人……的”。逻辑主语一般是物 v.-ed形容词一般用来形容人的感受,表示“感到……的”。逻辑主语一般是人 拓展　常见的v.-ing 形容词和v.-ed 形容词及其相关短语如下: v.-ingv.-ed相关短语 amazing amazed be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 boring bored be bored with 对……感到厌烦 exciting excited be excited about 对……感到兴奋 interesting interested be interested in 对……感兴趣 relaxing relaxed make oneself relaxed 放松自已 surprising surprised be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 v.-ingv.-ed相关短语 tiring tired be tired of 对……感到厌烦 worrying worried be worried about 为……感到担心 按要求完成句子。 1.She was good at physics although she found it 　 　(bore).(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.When he heard the 　 　(excite) news, he was too 　 　(excite) to say a word.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.Watching TV can make us 　 　(relax), but watching TV too much is bad for our eyes.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  4.这份工作使她感到厌倦,她想做一些完全不同的事情。(根据汉语意思完成句子) She 　 　 the work and wanted to do something completely different.   1.boring　2.exciting　excited　3.relaxed　4.was bored with/tired of 3.辨析arrive、get to与reach 词汇 用法 例子 arrive arrive in+大地点（country, city等） arrive at+小地点（station, airport等） arrive +地点副词 arrive in Beijing到达北京 arrive at the hotel到达酒店 arrive here到这里 reach 后直接跟地点 reach Shanghai到达上海 reach home到家 reach the park到达公园 get get to+地点名词 get+地点副词 get to Tokyo到达东京 get there到那里 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.他们明天将到达这个城市。 They will 　 　 in this city tomorrow.  2.请尽快到达学校。 Please 　 　 　 　 school as soon as possible.  3.我们终于到达了山顶。 We finally 　 　 the top of the mountain.  1.arrive　2.get　to　3.reached 4.辨析full与fill 词汇词性含义搭配 full形容词满的;充满的be full of...充满……(强调状态) fill动词(使)充满;装满fill ... with... 用……填满……(强调动作) be filled with...被……充满(强调状态) 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.他听到这个好消息时非常激动,眼里满含泪水。 He was very excited and his eyes 　 　 tears when he heard the good news.  2.生活充满了各种各样的困难。机会并不是总能找到我们,所以我们必须要不断提高我们的能力。 Life 　 　 all kinds of difficulties. The opportunity does not always find us, so we must constantly improve our abilities.   1.were filled with/were full of　2.is filled with/is full of 1．（2023·宁夏·中考真题）    We are all looking forward to ______ more than 6,500 yuan for the hospital. A．raise B．raising C．be raised 【答案】B 【详解】考茨考查词组搭配。look forward to盼望，期望，to为介词，故选B。 2．（2013·福建福州·二模）They are looking forward to ________ from you. A．hear B．heard C．hearing 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：他们正盼望着收到你的来信呢。短语look forward to盼望，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故选C。 3．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Mr. Wang says we will have a school trip next week. —Wow, ________ exciting news it is! A．how B．what C．what an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王老师说我们下周将要进行一次学校旅行。——哇，这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。how多么，引导感叹句时修饰形容词或副词；what多么，引导感叹句时修饰名词；what an多么，引导感叹句时修饰以元音音素开头的单数可数名词。“... exciting news it is!”是感叹句，中心词“news”是不可数名词，用what引导。故选B。 4．（2025·福建厦门·二模）Everyone cheered ________ to celebrate the successful launch of Shenzhou XX. A．in silence B．in danger C．in excitement 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都兴奋地欢呼，庆祝神舟20号发射成功。 考查介词短语。in silence沉默地；in danger在危险中；in excitement兴奋地。根据“cheered”和“celebrate  the successful launch”可知，庆祝成功发射时应是充满兴奋地欢呼，in excitement符合语境。故选C。 5．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—Hurry up! The deliveryman (送货员) just called me and said the food I ordered ________. —Take it easy. You can ask him to leave it outside the door. A．arrives B．arriving C．has arrived 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——快点！送货员刚刚打电话给我，说我点的食物已经到了。——别紧张。你可以让他把它放在门外。 考查动词时态。根据“Hurry up!”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。 6．（22-23九年级上·福建福州·期中）No need to worry. We still have plenty of time. The train _________ here soon. A．arrives B．is arriving C．was arriving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不用担心。我们还有很多时间。火车很快就到了。 考查动词时态。arrive“到达”，动词。根据“We still have plenty of time. The train...here soon.”可知火车快要到了，应用现在进行时表将来，故选B。 7．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·月考）—Linda, how did you like the story? —It was ________ a moving story ________ my eyes filled with tears. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达，你觉得这个故事怎么样？——它是一个如此感人的故事，以至于我的眼里充满了泪水。 考查结果状语从句。too … to太……而不能……；so … that如此……以至于……；such … that如此……以至于……。“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that ...”为固定句型。故选C。 考点3 重点句型 一．功能表达 谈论季节、天气和温度 1.—What's the weather like in spring?春天的天气是怎样的？ —It's warm. It's a good season for flying kites.它是温暖的。它是放风筝的好季节。 2.—How is the weather in fall?秋天的天气如何？ —It's cool. It's a good time to climb hills.它是凉爽的。它是爬山的好时候。 3.—Which season do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter?你最喜欢哪个季节，春天、夏天、秋天还是冬天？ —I like summer best./It's hard to say.我最喜欢夏天。/那很难说。 4.—What's the temperature?气温是多少？ —It's between -8℃ and -2℃ .它是在零下8摄氏度和零下2摄氏度之间。 5.You'd better know about the weather in different places in August.你最好了解八月份不同地方的天气情况。 问候 6.—How are things going?事情进展得怎么样？ —Things are going very well.事情进展得很顺利。 谈论旅行及建议 1.—What places should I visit in Yunnan?我应该游览云南的什么地方？ —You should visit Dali and Lijiang.你应该游览大理和丽江。 2.—What should I take with me?我应该随身带着什么？ —You'd better take a camera, a pair of sunglasses, a map and so on.你最好带着一部相机、一副太阳镜、一张地图等。 3.Don't go to dangerous places.不要去危险的地方。 4.You should only drink safe water.你应该只喝安全的水。 5.You shouldn't stay in the sun too long.你不应该待在太阳下太长时间。 6.You shouldn't swim alone.你不应该单独去游泳。 表达祝愿 —Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐！ —Merry Christmas!/The same to you.圣诞快乐！/你也一样。 随堂训练 1.—　 　(天气怎么样) in spring? —It's warm.　 　(这是个放风筝的好季节).  2.—How is the weather in fall?—It's cool.　 　(这是个登山的好时节).   3.—　 　 (最近怎么样)? —　 　 (一切都好).  4.　 　 (记得穿上) your raincoat when you go outside.  5.You 　 　(最好) know about the weather in different places in August.  6.I 　 　(计划去) to Australia.  7.　 　(什么时候最好) to go there?  8.　 　(它听起来非常有趣)!  9.　 　(我应该带什么)?  10.People usually 　 　(开始准备) the festival one month before it comes.  1.What's the weather like　It's a good season for flying kites　2.It's a good time to climb hills　3.How are things going　Things are going very well　4.Remember to put on 5.had better　6.plan to go　7.What's the best time　8.It sounds very interesting　9.What should I take with me　10.start preparing for 1．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期中）你让对方不要把海报贴在门上，你可以这么说： . 【答案】Don’t put the poster on the door. 【详解】根据所给情景提示可知，此处可表达为“不要把海报贴门上”。可用祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。“把……贴在门上”put…on the door；“海报”poster。故填Don’t put the poster on the door。 2．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）你想知道伦敦的天气，你会这么问： in London? 【答案】What’s the weather like 【详解】询问当前天气常用句型“What’s the weather like in+地点”。故填What’s the weather like。 3．（24-25七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）朋友问你"What weather do you like best?”时, 你可以这样回答: . 【答案】I like sunny/rainy/ snowy/warm...weather best 【详解】根据朋友提问“What weather do you like best?”可知，本句应表达自己最喜欢的天气类型。时态为一般现在时，主语为I；谓语为like...best；宾语为具体的天气类型（如sunny/rainy/snowy/warm等）+ weather。故填I like sunny/rainy/ snowy/warm...weather best。 4．（23-24七年级下·福建福州·期末）你想了解马尾今天的气温，可以这样问： in Mawei today? 【答案】What’s the temperature 【详解】根据情景可以说 “马尾今天的气温是多少”；What’s the temperature “气温是多少”，用于询问气温或温度。故填 What’s the temperature。 5．（21-22七年级下·福建福州·期中）和同学去旅游，妈妈要我照顾好自己。她可以这么说： 【答案】Take care of/Look after yourself when you travel with your classmates. 【详解】“照看，照顾”look after/take care of，“你自己”yourself，“当你和同学去旅游的时候”when you travel with your classmates，时态是一般现在时。故答案为Take care of/Look after yourself when you travel with your classmates. 考点4 重点语法 构词法 1.一些名词后面加上-y，可以变成相应的形容词。如果名词是以重读闭音节结尾的单词，则要双写该辅音字母，再加y。如： n. rain sun cloud snow wind fog adj. rainy sunny cloudy snowy windy foggy 2.部分形容词后面加上-ly，就变成了相应的副词。如果是以辅音字母＋y结尾的单词，则要变y为i，再加-ly。如： adj. happy slow easy brave bright heavy adv. happily slowly easily bravely brightly heavily 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.In the later period of the Qing Dynasty， bamboo clothes became 　widely　(wide) popular and were even treasures offered to the royal family. 2.“It’s raining！” the people shouted， jumping 　happily　(happy). 3.The AI technology is 　rapidly　(rapid) changing all the time. 4.Learning is a lifelong journey. Learn 　wisely　(wise) and learn well. 5.It was 　cloudy　(cloud) this morning. But I think it will be clear this afternoon. 6.All the kids enjoyed themselves on 　snowy　(snow) days. 非谓语动词 非谓语动词是指在句子中不作谓语的动词，主要包括不定式 (to) do、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。如： 　　 Beijing this summer. 后接动词不定式的有want、plan、wish、hope、would like等。 后接动词-ing形式的有practice、avoid、finish、enjoy、be busy等。 情态动词 (should, had better) 词汇 用法 例句 should 应当，应该 shall的过去式；表示劝告或建议； 否定形式为shouldn’t You should be careful. You shouldn’t stay in the sun too long. had better 最好 后跟动词原形，表示提建议或劝告，暗含如果不这么做的话，可能会有不好的后果；否定形式为had better not You’d better take an umbrella when going out. You’d better not eat too much candy. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Some schools in Fuzhou have built gardens on the rooftops(外屋顶) for children to relax　(relax). 2.Qiqi hopes 　to study　(study) medicine in Sichuan University. 3.　Pronouncing　(pronounce) the English words correctly will help us remember them more easily. 4.To improve your writing skills， you’d better 　develop　(develop) a habit of reading. 看图写话 5. finish The girl (has) finished washing the clothes. 6. should， early 　He/You should go to bed early.　 7.　had better， see 　She/You had better see a dentist/doctor. 时态小结 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.－Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation？ －Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I 　failed　(fail) the English exam. 2.－Hello， may I speak to Jenny， please？ －Wait a minute， please. She 　is cooking　(cook) in the kitchen now. 3.Kevin is always busy. He 　sleeps　(sleep) only five hours every day. 4.To make our hometown more beautiful， we 　plant　(plant) many trees and flowers every year. 1．（2025·福建南平·二模）— Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? — There _______ an exciting basketball game in ten minutes. A．will be B．will have C．is going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么这么着急？——十分钟后将有一场精彩的篮球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据时间状语“in ten minutes”可知，此处需用将来时态表示“将有”，正确结构为“There will be”（表示客观存在的将来事件）。故选A。 2．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—You will let your parents down if you ________ the exam. —I’ll do my best to prepare for it. A．will fail B．failed C．fail 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果你考试不及格，你会让父母失望的。——我会尽我所能做好准备。 考查动词时态。句子为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。故选C。 3．（2025·福建漳州·二模）Be quiet, please. The headmaster ________ us something important. A．told B．has told C．is going to tell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请安静。校长要告诉我们重要的事情。 考查时态。根据“Be quiet, please.”可知，此处说明需要保持安静的原因是校长将要告知重要事情，表示将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时，C项符合。故选C。 4．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）—We don’t know if it _________ tomorrow. —If it _________, we’ll go for a picnic. A．will ran; won’t rain B．rains; doesn’t rain C．will rain; doesn’t rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们不知道明天是否会下雨。——如果不下雨，我们就去野餐。 考查if条件句的时态。第一空为宾语从句，表示将来可能发生的动作，用“will rain”；第二空为if条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时“doesn’t rain”表示将来。故选C。 5．（24-25九年级下·福建厦门·期中）—Eric, could you help me take out the rubbish? —Just a minute, I ________ the dishes. A．am doing B．have done C．was doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——埃里克，你能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗？——等一下，我正在洗碗碟。 考查动词时态。根据“Just a minute”可知，埃里克此时正在做某事，所以让对方等一下，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，结构为be doing。主语是I，be动词用am。故选A。 6．（2025·福建福州·二模）—I left my key at home. —Don’t worry. I ________ you back to get it. A．drove B．will drive C．was driving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我把钥匙忘在家里了。——别担心，我会开车送你回去拿。 考查动词时态。drove是过去式，表示过去发生的动作；will drive是一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作；was driving是过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作。根据“Don’t worry”可知是承诺将来会提供的帮助，应使用将来时态。故选B。 7．（2025·福建泉州·二模）—Our parents often tell us not ______ with strangers on the internet. —That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves. A．to talk B．talking C．talk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们的父母经常告诉我们不要在网上和陌生人交谈。——确实如此。作为青少年，我们应该学会保护自己。 考查动词不定式用法。tell sb. not to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，因此空格处需填入动词不定式形式。选项中只有A项（to talk）符合语法结构，故选A。 8．（2025·福建·二模）He is too fat. He has decided ________ more exercise to keep healthy. A．take B．taking C．to take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他太胖了。他已经决定做更多的运动来保持健康。 考查动词非谓语。根据“He has decided...more exercise to keep healthy.”可知，此处是固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，表示“决定做某事”，所以此处要用动词不定式“to take”作宾语。故选C。 9．（2025·福建三明·三模）—Doubao helps with spoken English. I wonder how I can use it ________ my pronunciation. —By practicing with others every day. A．to improve B．improving C．improve 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Doubao帮助练习英语口语。我想知道如何使用它来提高我的发音。 ——通过每天与他人练习。    考查动词不定式作目的状语。to improve提高（不定式）；improving正在提高（动名词）；improve提高（原形）。根据“I wonder how I can use it…my pronunciation”可推知，此处需要用动词不定式表示目的，即“使用它来提高发音”。故选A。 10．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—Some firemen will come to our school and teach us ________ firewater guns. —Really? That must be meaningful. A．use B．using C．to use 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——一些消防员将来我们学校，教我们使用消防水枪。——真的吗？那一定很有意义。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Some firemen will come to our school and teach us...firewater guns.”可知，此处表达的是教我们如何使用消防水枪，teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式to use。故选C。 11．（2025·福建漳州·二模）— Please remember ________ your report by the end of this week. — No problem, sir. A．finished B．to finish C．finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请记得在本周末前完成你的报告。——没问题，先生。 考查remember的用法。remember的用法是：remember to do sth.记得要做某事（还未做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）。根据“by the end of this week”（将来时间）可知，动作尚未完成，需用remember to do sth.，故选B。 12．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door. A．To reach B．Reach C．Reaching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了够到被锁在里面的人，消防员们撞开了门。 考查非谓语动词。To reach为了够着，动词不定式；Reach够着，动词原形；Reaching够着，现在分词形式。根据语境可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了够着” 。故选A。 13．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）________ healthy, Sara’s grandparents exercise in a park every day. A．Keeping B．To keep C．Keep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，萨拉的爷爷奶奶每天都在公园里锻炼。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...healthy, Sara’s grandparents exercise in a park every day.”可知，锻炼是为了保持健康，此处表示目的，用动词不定式形式。故选B。 14．（2025·福建三明·二模）—Does Liming have any trouble ________ the English song? —No, he doesn’t. He is good at singing English songs. A．learn B．learning C．to learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李明学这首英文歌有困难吗？——不，他没有。他擅长唱英文歌。 考查动词短语。have trouble doing sth做某事有困难，故选B。 一、词汇训练（根据汉语提示，填写适当的词语） 1.Jenny made a _______________（无声的）wish before she blew out the candles at her birthday party. 2.Look at the clouds in the sky, it,s _______________（多云的）today. 3.It's winter now. Please _______________（穿上）your warm clothes. 4._______________（堆雪人）is very fun in winter. 5.You _______________ （最好）check over your exam paper carefully before you band it in. 1.famous 2.expensive 3.polite 4.stay up 5. take,off 二、语法解析 （一）用should, shouldn’t和need, needn’t/don’t have to,must, mustn’t完成填空 1.What places_________________I visit in Yunnan? Dali and Lijiang. They are very attracting. 2.We ______________be cruel()to animals. 3. _______________I finish my homework before this Friday? No, you____________. 4.You ______________smoke in such a public place. It is forbidden. 5._________________Iarrive the bus station at 5:30 p.m. Yes,you______________. 1.should 2.shouldn’t 3. Must/Need, needn’t/don’t have to 4.mustn’t 5. Must/Need, must （二）用括号内适当的形式填空 1.Many people go to the square to watch the_______________(nation)flag go up. 2.It’s a____________________(sun)day today, we can go for a walk. 3._________________(leaf)begin to fall from the trees in autumn. 4.Oh, it’s raining______________(heavy), so ou need to take an umbrella with you. 5.People are busy_________________(harvest)in fall. 1.national 2. sunny 3.Leaves 4. heavily 5. harvesting （三）将方框内所给词的适当形式填空 enter raincoat make cold expensive 1.Don’t forget to put on your_________________! It is raining heavily! 2.You can’t ______________the shop before 8:00. 3.I like this skirt very much, but it is too__________________. 4.My daughter doesn’t like winter, because the weather is too_________________. 5.It’ s a good season for ________________a snowman. 1. raincoat 2.enter 3. expensive 4.cold 5.making （四）翻译下列句子 1.昨天当我到家的时候，雨下得很大。 I t was raining________________when I got _____________last night. 2.我喜欢呆在四季如春的地方。 I like places where____________ _____________is always_______________. 3.我希望我能幸运地得到一张免费游北京的票。 I hope I’ll be_______________enough to get a free ticket to the laces of ___________in Beijing. 4.圣诞节在很多国家是最重要的节日。 Christmas is__________ ___________ _________ _________in many countries. 5.一年四季你最喜欢哪个季节？ Which season do you like_____________,spring, summer ,fall_____________winter? 1.heavily, home 2. the weather, warm 3. lucky, interest 4. the most important festival 5. best, or 三、将方框内所给词的适当形式填入短文，有两个词是多余的 six say look prepare put hold paper open expensive stop knock wrong The clock 1 11:30. I had been in the office for two hours, and the phone didn’t ring once. Maybe I was in the 2 business. I 3 my feet up on the desk, and picked up the morning 4 . The police pulled two more bodies out of the river. Myra Holiday just left from her 5 husband. Nothing new there. I started doing the crossword. I was doing the crossword when the door 6 and a man came in. He was tall, good looking, and in his mid-forties. Gee wore a white suit and a tie, and he smoked an 7 Cigar. He 8 as if he had not slept for a week. I saw him before. His picture was on the front page of the newspaper that I was 9 in my hand. He was Myra Holiday's latest ex-husband. “Is your boss in, dear?”he asked. “Where are you from, mister?”I said,“People 10 before they open the doors. And that’s a No Smoking sign on the wall.” 1.said 2.wrong 3.put 4.paper 5. sixth 6.opened 7.expensive 8. looked 9.holding 10.knock 四．完形填空 （2025·福建福州·三模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The best piece of advice my dad has ever given to me is “You get out of what you put into”. At first, I had no idea what it meant. But the 1 I got, the more I understood the meaning of his words. When I was in high school, I heard the advice for the first time. At that time, I entered a French speech competition. My grammar and writing were excellent, but I couldn’t express my ideas clearly. So I always stayed up late practicing it. One day, I was so tired that I wanted to 2 . My father came to me and kindly reminded me that I got out of what I put into. He said, “Joseph, the point is not to win the competition 3 to learn to work hard at something.” After listening to his words, I cleared my mind and focused on practice. I only won the third place in the end, but I learned more in the 4 of preparation. The second time his words had an influence 5 me was when I entered college. I majored in math while my favorite was history. I 6 working out difficult math problems, which made me stressed out every day. At that time, my father’s words came into my mind and 7 me to keep going. Even if I had no interest in the subject, it could still teach me something. In terrible situations, my dad’s advice was translated into “You may 8 be only painful, or you may be painful but still learn something meaningful”, and 9 , I chose the latter (后者). What I understand now is that, from a very young age, my dad has been teaching me to see the 10 in everything and try to smile at it. This simple yet profound (意义深远的) advice has been with me through tough times and will continue to guide me in the future. 1．A．happier B．taller C．older 2．A．get up B．give up C．wake up 3．A．and B．so C．but 4．A．progress B．process C．product 5．A．on B．to C．in 6．A．had trouble B．felt like C．cared about 7．A．required B．encouraged C．advised 8．A．both B．either C．neither 9．A．thankfully B．carefully C．unexpectedly 10．A．power B．wealth C．value 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者从父亲那里得到的一句深刻建议——“你付出多少就会收获多少”，以及这句建议如何在不同人生阶段帮助作者成长的故事。 1．句意：但我年龄越大，就越理解他话里的意思。 happier更快乐的；taller更高的；older更老的。根据“At first, I had no idea what it meant. But the…I got, the more I understood the meaning of his words.”可知此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，结合语境可知是年龄越大，越理解父亲话里的意思，故选C。 2．句意：有一天，我太累了，想放弃。 get up起床；give up放弃；wake up醒来。根据“One day, I was so tired that I wanted to…”可知因为太累了，所以想放弃，故选B。 3．句意：约瑟夫，重点不是赢得比赛，而是学会在某件事上努力工作。 and和；so所以；but但是。根据“Joseph, the point is not to win the competition…to learn to work hard at something.”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 4．句意：我最终只获得了第三名，但在准备的过程中我学到了更多。 progress进步；process过程；product产品。根据“I only won the third place in the end, but I learned more in the…of preparation.”可知是在准备的过程中学到了更多，故选B。 5．句意：他的话第二次对我产生影响是在我上大学的时候。 on在……上面；to到；in在……里面。根据“The second time his words had an influence…me was when I entered college.”可知此处是固定搭配have an influence on sb“对某人有影响”，故选A。 6．句意：我在解决数学难题方面有困难，这让我每天都压力很大。 had trouble有困难；felt like感觉像；cared about关心。根据“I…working out difficult math problems, which made me stressed out every day.”可知压力大说明是在解决数学难题方面有困难，故选A。 7．句意：那时，父亲的话浮现在我的脑海中，鼓励我继续前进。 required要求；encouraged鼓励；advised建议。根据“At that time, my father’s words came into my mind and…me to keep going.”可知父亲的话鼓励我继续前进，故选B。 8．句意：你要么只会痛苦，要么痛苦但仍然能学到一些有意义的东西。 both两者都；either两者中任一个；neither两者都不。根据“‘You may…be only painful, or you may be painful but still learn something meaningful’”可知此处是either…or…结构，表示“要么……要么……”，故选B。 9．句意：谢天谢地，我选择了后者。 thankfully谢天谢地；carefully仔细地；unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据“and…, I chose the latter (后者).”可知作者选择了后者，这是值得庆幸的，故选A。 10．句意：我现在明白的是，从很小的时候起，我爸爸就一直在教我看到一切事物的价值，并试着对它微笑。 power力量；wealth财富；value价值。根据“What I understand now is that, from a very young age, my dad has been teaching me to see the…in everything and try to smile at it.”可知父亲教作者看到一切事物的价值，故选C。 五．语法填空 （24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, returned with a new video on Tuesday afternoon after she stopped posting videos for over three years. In this video, she showed 1 she made wardrobe (衣柜) doors, using traditional Chinese lacquer (漆器) techniques (技艺). So far, she 2 (spend) months on it to complete the project. The process of creating lacquer was so challenging 3 it needed great skill and patience. As an important cultural heritage (遗产), lacquer art is one of China’s 4 (old) and most valuable traditions with a history of thousands of years. By the Shang and Zhou dynasties, lacquer had become an important material used in everything from 5 (music) instruments to objects to honor ancestors. The Chu people during the Spring and Autumn periods 6 (know) for their love for lacquer. The lacquer from the Han Dynasty was famous for its creative use of 7 (color)—especially red and black—meaning both the energy of life and the wisdom of age. The Chinese have long valued lacquer for its mixture of beauty and purpose. However, lacquer art is now at risk of 8 (die) out. By bringing it to the attention of millions of people through her platform, Li is not only sharing the beauty of this ancient technique but also reminding people 9 the importance of protecting the cultural heritage. Through her videos, people around the world have received much 10 (educate) about China’s cultural heritage. 【答案】1．how 2．has spent 3．that 4．oldest 5．musical 6．were known 7．colors 8．dying 9．of 10．education 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国漆艺这一传统文化遗产，并通过网红李子柒发布新视频制作漆器衣柜门的案例，强调了保护文化遗产的重要性。 1．句意：在这个视频中，她展示了如何运用中国传统漆器工艺制作衣柜门。根据“she made wardrobe doors, using traditional Chinese lacquer techniques”可知，是指如何制作衣柜门，用how“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。 2．句意：到目前为止，她已经花了几个月的时间来完成这个项目。根据“So far”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是she，助动词用has。故填has spent。 3．句意：制作漆的过程非常具有挑战性，需要高超的技巧和耐心。根据“so challenging ... it needed great skill and patience”可知，此处是so ... that...“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故填that。 4．句意：作为一项重要的文化遗产，漆艺是中国最古老、最有价值的传统之一，有着数千年的历史。根据“one of China’s ... and most valuable traditions”可知，此处用形容词最高级形式，表示“最古老的”。故填oldest。 5．句意：到商周时期，漆已成为一种重要的材料，用于制作各种物品，从乐器到祭祀祖先的物品。此处修饰名词instrument，用形容词形式。故填musical。 6．句意：春秋时期的楚人以喜爱漆器而闻名。be known for“因……而闻名”，根据“during the Spring and Autumn periods”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，be用were。故填were known。 7．句意：汉代的漆器以其对色彩的创造性运用而闻名，尤其是红色和黑色，象征着生命的活力和岁月的智慧。根据“its creative use of ...—especially red and black”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填colors。 8．句意：然而，漆器艺术如今面临着消亡的风险。of是介词，后跟动名词。故填dying。 9．句意：通过她的平台引起数百万人的关注，李不仅分享了这一古老技艺的美，还提醒人们保护文化遗产的重要性。remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”，固定短语。故填of。 10．句意：通过她的视频，世界各地的人们对中国文化遗产有了更多的了解。根据“much”可知，空处用名词作宾语。故填education。 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $