专题10 八上Unit 4 （复习讲义）（仁爱科普版教材梳理）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦仁爱科普版八上Units 4，覆盖中考核心考点，包括形容词比较级和最高级、宾语补足语、neither...nor...等易混词辨析及重点词汇句型，通过思维导图构建知识网络，设计“考点梳理-方法解析-真题训练”教学环节，帮助学生系统突破难点。 亮点在于“靶向突破”策略，如通过对比表格解析neither...nor.../either...or.../both...and...的用法及主谓一致规则，结合“the more...the more...”句型训练提升语言运用能力，培养思维品质。精选福建各地期末、模拟真题设计分层练习，配合即时反馈机制，确保高效复习，助力教师精准把握中考动向，提升学生应考能力。

专题10 八上Units 4 （复习讲义）（仁爱科普版教材梳理） 目录 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 思维导图·网络构建 2 考点通关·靶向突破 3 考点1 重点词汇 3 考点2 易混词辨析 8 考点3 重点句型 10 考点4 重点语法 13 优题精选·练能提分 18 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 18个课标单词及拓展解析 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用形容词的比较级和最高级 易混词辨析 1.辨析neither...nor...、 either...or...和both...and... 重点句型 掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法以及询问和表达原因的句型 “The mobile phone is more useful than the telephone.”，“The computer is the most useful of the three.”，“The safest place is under a strong table or desk.”，“Was it serious?”，“I’m very sorry to hear that.”，“Don’t worry.”“The Internet makes the world smaller.”，“The Internet makes our life easier and more interesting.”“I’m sure the Internet will become more and more important to us.”，“I’m not sure if it is good to shop online.” 重点语法 1.形容词的比较级和最高级 2.宾语补足语 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 形容词的比较级和最高级是高频考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空、和语法填空中考查。 （1）重点词汇背默 见下文 （2）易混词辨析 辨析neither...nor...、 either...or...和both...and... （3）句型精讲 “The mobile phone is more useful than the telephone.” “The computer is the most useful of the three.” “The safest place is under a strong table or desk.” “I’m very sorry to hear that.” “Don’t worry.” “The Internet makes the world smaller.” “The Internet makes our life easier and more interesting.” “I’m sure the Internet will become more and more important to us.” “I’m not sure if it is good to shop online.” （4）单元语法 1.形容词的比较级和最高级 2.宾语补足语 考点1 重点词汇 一．重点词汇背默及拓展 1.thin adj.瘦的；薄的；稀的→ thinner （比较级）→ thinnest （最高级）→thick（反义词） adj.茂密的；厚的；浓的 2.feed v.喂（养）,饲养→ fed （过去式/过去分词） 3.nature n.自然；性质 → natural adj.天然的；天生的 4.sheep n.（绵）羊；驯服者→ sheep （pl.） 5.die v.死，死亡→died（过去式/过去分词）→ dying adj.临终的，垂死的→dead adj.死的→ death n.死，死亡 6.sad adj.难过的；悲哀的→ sadly adv.悲伤地，伤心地→ sadness n.悲伤，悲痛 7.shake v.摇动，（使）颤动；抖（掉）→ shook（过去式）→ shaken （过去分词）→ shaking（现在分词） 8.understand v.理解，懂→ understood（过去式/过去分词）→understanding n.理解，领悟 9.send v.派遣；打发；安排去;邮寄→ sent （过去式/过去分词） 10.appear v.出现；看来；好像→appearance n.外貌，外观；出现，露面→disappear（反义词）v.消失 11.cheap adj.便宜的;廉价的→ cheaper （比较级） → cheapest （最高级）→ expensive/dear （反义词）adj.昂贵的→ cheaply adv.便宜地 12.true adj.确实的，真的；真正的→truly adv.真诚地;确实→truth n.真相;实情;事实 13.please v.使高兴，使满意→pleasant adj.令人愉快的，舒适的→pleasure n.快乐，愉快，满意 二．重点单词解析 1.hundred和thousand的用法 情况 用法 例子 hundred和thousand后不接of 前面加具体的数字,放在名词前面,hundred和thousand和不加s He bought more than one hundred books. hundred和thousand后接of 表示不确定的数量,放在名词前,hundred和thousand加s The custom dates back hundreds of years. 按要求完成句子。 1.Every year 　 　 (成千上万的) people are hurt in road accidents because of careless driving. (翻译)  2.我去过一百多个不同的国家,并用五种不同的语言写过书。(根据汉语意思完成句子) I have been to over 　 　 and written books in five different languages.   3.他房间里有数百本书,他每天都花很多时间来读书。(根据汉语意思完成句子) He has　 　 in his room and he spends a lot of time reading every day.  1.thousands of　2.one hundred different countries　3.hundreds of books 2. the+比较级, the+比较级 She often says,“The more I read,the more I learn.”她经常说：“我读 得越多，学到的就越多。” 含义 情况 结构 “the+比较级，the+比较 级”越来越…… 单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词 比较级+and+比较级 多音节及部分双音节形容词、副词 more and more+原级 1.你练得越多，英语就会好说得越好。 __________ you practice, ___________ you will speak English. 2.随着全球人口的增加，地球正变得越来越拥挤。 The Earth is getting ________________________ as the global population is still growing. 3.很多人相信，一个人锻炼得越多，就会越健康。 Many people believe that __________ a person exercises, _____________ he will be. 1.The more,the better,2.more and more crowded,3.the more,the healthier 3. protect的用法 But now, rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller, so we should protect them.但是现在，热带雨林变得越来越小，所以我们应该保护它们。 归纳拓展 相似结构 例句 阻止……做某事keep…from doing sth. stop…（from） doing sth. prevent…（from） doing sth. Bad weather prevented/stopped us （from） leaving.恶劣的天气使我们无法离开。 You can't keep the things from happening.你不能阻止这些事情发生。 用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空 1.Eating healthily helps to protect us _____________ many diseases. 2.This raincoat can protect you from ________（get） wet on rainy days. 1.from/against 2.getting 4.die的用法 按要求完成句子。 1.The sick man is in danger of 　 　(die), and this made his relatives very sad.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.He has been dead for two years.(改为同义句) He 　 　.  3.Unluckily, Frank died 　 　 the accident. (盲填)  4.许多动物将会失去家园,并且可能灭绝。(根据汉语意思完成句子) Many animals would lose their homes and maybe 　 　.  5.他渐渐地没了声音,睡着了。(根据汉语意思完成句子) His voice 　 　 and he fell asleep.  1.death　2.died two years ago 　3.from　4.die out 5.died away 5.pleasure的用法 —Thank you for your advice. —It's a pleasure./My pleasure. pleasure、pleased、pleasant与please是一组同根词,与“高兴”有关,但词性和具体用法各不相同: 易失分点 (it's)my pleasure 我很荣幸;别客气;非常高兴为您服务 with pleasure 客气地表示接受或同意,意为“当然了,很愿意” 一、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 1.The smile on the man's face shows that he 　 　(对……满意) the new work.  2.His sister sings well.She has a　 　(令人愉悦的) voice.  3.—Could you please help me carry the box?It's too heavy. —　 　(乐意效劳).  二、用pleasure/pleased/pleasant/pleasing填空。 It was a wonderful holiday last month. I paid a visit to my grandma. It was such a 4.　 　 to see her again. When I was young, she spent lots of time 5.　 　 me. And I could still remember the 6.　 　 days I spent with her. This time, I invited her to travel around Guangzhou. And she was also 7.　 　 with this idea. At last, we both had a good time.  1.is pleased with　2.pleasant　3.With pleasure 4.pleasure　5.pleasing　6.pleasant　7.pleased 随堂训练 1.Something is wrong with my eyes, so I can't see the words on the blackboard 　 　 (clear).  2.Look, there are a lot of 　 　 (sheep) eating grass on the hill.  3.My grandma has a 　 　 (wood) box, but I don't know what's in it.  4.The police searched everywhere in the forest for the 　 　 (miss) tourist last night.  5.A true friend can help you get out of 　 　 (sad) when you are unhappy.  6.The cloud never hides the sun. The 　 　 (true) will be known to all sooner or later.  7.If you value what you have, you will find your life is full of 　 　 (please) every day.  1.clearly　2.sheep　3.wooden　4.missing　5.sadness　6.truth　7.pleasure 1．（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末）— How many students are there in your school? — _______ students, I think. A．Thousand of B．Three thousands C．Three thousand 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少学生？——三千学生。 考查数词的用法。成千的thousands of, hundred、thousand、million等前面有具体数字修饰时，其后不能加s。根据题意，故选C。 2．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·月考）—Can you write down the number eight million, eight thousand and eight? —Yes. It is . A．80,080,008 B．8,008,008 C．8,800,800 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能把八百万、八千零八这个数字写下来吗?——是的。它是8008008。 考查数字表达。million一百万；thousand一千；根据eight million, eight thousand and eight可知是8,008,008，故选B。 3．（2025·吉林·二模）________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．The more; the more B．The less; the fewer C．The more; the fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。    考查比较级结构。The more越多；The less越少；the fewer 越少。根据“…careful you are, …mistakes you’ll make.”可知，此处表示越仔细，犯的错误就越少，第一个空填The more；第二个空填the fewer。故选C。 4．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）________ students, schools have taken various measures to prevent bullying. A．Protect B．Protecting C．To protect 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保护学生，学校采取了各种措施来防止欺凌行为。 考查非谓语动词。根据“students, schools have taken various measures to prevent bullying.”可知，此处表示“为了保护学生”，通常用动词不定式来作目的状语。故选C。 5．（23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·月考）We should do everything we can ________ the environment. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。 考查非谓语动词。protect动词原形；to protect动词不定式；protecting现在分词或动名词形式。句中we can是定语从句，can后省略了do，修饰先行词everything，空格处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 6．（22-23九年级上·福建莆田·期末）We can protect the environment ________ sorting the garbage. A．of B．by C．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以通过垃圾分类来保护环境。 考查介词辨析。of属于……的；by通过；from从。根据“We can protect the environment...sorting the garbage.”可知，此处指通过垃圾分类来保护环境，表方式。故选B。 7．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·月考）—When did Li Ming's mother die? —She ________for 5 years. A．died B．has died C．has been dead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李明的母亲什么时候死的？——她已经死了5年了。 考查现在完成时延续性动词。died死，动词过去式；has died已经死了，现在完成时；has been dead已经死了，现在完成时延续性动词；根据句意理解及句中的for 5 years可知，这里应该用完成时态，且动作die是短暂性动词，这里是一段时间，所以应该用延续性动词，die的延续性动词是be dead，故选C。 8．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Could you please teach me how to use this new app? —________! I’ll show you step by step. A．Never mind B．No way C．With pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能教我怎么用这个新应用吗？——我很乐意！我会一步一步教你。 考查情境交际。Never mind没关系；No way没门；With pleasure乐意。根据答语“I’ll show you step by step.”可知，此处表示愿意提供帮助。故选C。 9．（23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·月考）— Thank you for helping us finish the task. —________ A．It’s a pity. B．It’s my pleasure. C．It’s very kind of you. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——感谢你帮我们完成任务。——很乐意。 考查情景交际。It’s a pity.是遗憾；It’s my pleasure.不客气；It’s very kind of you.你真是太好了。根据“Thank you for helping us finish the task.”可知，回复对方的感谢，可以用It’s my pleasure。故选B。 考点2 易混词辨析 1.辨析neither...nor...、 either...or...和both...and... 考点 含义及用法 neither...nor... 意为“既不……也不……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循“就近原则” either...or... 意为“或者……或者……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循“就近原则” both...and... 意为“两个都……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用其复数形式 选词填空(其中有一项多余)。 have　has　is　was　are　were 1.Neither his parents nor he 　 　 been to England.  2.Both he and I 　 　 from the countryside.  3.Neither the shoes nor the sweater over there 　 　 mine.  4.Both England and France 　 　 at war at that time.  5.Either the parents or their child 　 　 at home yesterday.  1.has　2.are　3.is　4.were　5.was 1．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）_______ the students ________ the teacher was late, though it was raining heavily. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，学生们和老师都没迟到。考查并列连词短语。A. Both; and两者都….；B. Either; or 或者…或者…，要么…要么…；C. Neither; nor既不….也不….。结合句意可知答案是C。 2．（2025·福建三明·中考真题）—What wonderful music! —Thanks. Neither my classmates nor my mother ______ the piano better than me. A．is B．plays C．play D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么美妙的音乐！——谢谢。我的同学和我的妈妈都不比我弹钢琴弹得好。 考查主谓一致。play the piano弹钢琴，是一个固定短语。neither…nor既不……也不，当它连接并列主语时要遵循就近原则。靠近谓语动词的my mother属第三人称单数，谓语动词该用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 3．（22-23九年级下·福建厦门·期中）Neither my dad nor my mom ________ at home today. I must cook by myself. A．are B．is C．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸和妈妈今天都不在家。我必须自己做饭。 考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据“today”可知，此句是一般现在时，排除C选项。neither…nor连接并列主语，遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语my mom是单数形式，be动词用is，故选B。 4．（2025·福建·模拟预测）Peter likes pop music, but __________ his father __________ his mother likes it. A．both; and B．not only; but also C．neither; nor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Peter喜欢流行音乐，但他的爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。A. both…and… 两者都；B. not only…but also…不但……而且……；C. neither…nor… 既不……也不……；因为句中谓语动词是likes，所以排除A；根据转折连词but可知他的父母是不喜欢的，所以填＂neither…nor…＂，故选C。 考点3 重点句型 一．功能表达 询问和表达偏好 1.Which do you like better, plants or animals? 2.—Why do you think so? —Because animals are our friends. They make us happy. 谈论自然 3.People can enjoy the beauty of nature there. 4.We share the same world with them. 表示关心和给予安慰 1.—A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai.一场严重的地震袭击了青海。 —Was it serious?严重吗？ 2.I'm very sorry to hear that.听到这些我深感遗憾。 寻求建议和帮助 3.How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?我们如何才能保护自己不受地震的伤害。 表达肯定与不肯定 1.I'm sure the Internet will be more and more important to us.我确信互联网将会对我们越来越重要。 2.I'm not sure if it is good to shop online.我不确定网购是否好。 3.Guess what!猜猜怎么着！ 随堂训练 1.What's 　 　 (最强壮的动物) on the farm?  2.　 　(我认为不是这样的).  3.　 　(你更喜欢哪一些), plants or animals?  4.I like cats best because they are 　 　(比其他动物更可爱).  5.They provide places to live for 　 　 (成千上万的) plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth.  6.They 　 　 (起到了重要作用) controlling the climate.  7.But now they have 　 　 (越来越少的土地) to live on.  8.How can we 　 　 (保护自己免受……) the earthquake?  9.When it is safe for you to 　 　 (走来走去), check the people near you.  10.I can also 　 　 (与……聊天) my grandmother face to face.  11.I'm sure the internet will become 　 　(越来越重要) to us.  12.　 　(你猜怎么着)!  13.The internet can change our lives for the better, 　 　(但是我们应该小心使用它).  1.the strongest animal　2.I don't think so　3.Which do you like better　4.cuter than other animals　5.thousands of　6.play an important part in　7.less and less land　8.protect ourselves from　9.move around　10.chat with 11.more and more important　12.Guess what　13.but we should use it carefully （23-24八年级上·福建·期末）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1．what, beautiful   2．have   3． tomorrow   4．strong, than   5．used to, spring     【答案】1．What beautiful flowers/roses! 2．He has a fever. 3．The boys /They will/are going to plant trees tomorrow. 4．The pig is stronger than the dog. 5．They used to fly kites in spring. 【解析】1．根据图片和提示词可知，本句要感叹花很漂亮。感叹句句型是What +(a/an)+adj.+n.!图片是在赞美花或者玫瑰，且是复数。故答案为What beautiful flowers/roses! 2．根据图片和提示词可知，本句是要表达：他发烧了。主语he；谓语have a fever。主语第三人称，have变成has。故答案为He has a fever. 3．根据图片和提示词可知，本句是要表达：他们/男孩们明天要去植树。时态是将来时。主语They/The boys；谓语 will plant trees/are going to plant trees；时间状语tomorrow。故答案为The boys /They will/are going to plant trees tomorrow. 4．根据图片和提示词可知，本句是要表达：猪比强壮。两者之间的比较，用到比较级句子结构：主语+动词+比较级+than+比较对象。主语The pig；动词is；比较级stronger；比较对象the dog。故答案为The pig is stronger than the dog. 5．根据图片和提示词可知，本句是要表达：他们过去常常在春天放风筝。主语They；过去常常做某事used to do sth；放风筝fly kites；状语in spring。故答案为They used to fly kites in spring. 6．（22-23八年级上·全国·课后作业）当你想询问他人如何在地震中保护自己时，你可以这样问: ? 【答案】How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake 【详解】“怎样”为how；“protect...from...”意为“保护……免于受到……伤害”；“我们自己”为ourselves；“地震”为the earthquake，且位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake。 7．（22-23八年级上·全国·课后作业）当你想询问别人发生什么事时，你可以这样问： 【答案】What’s wrong with you? 【详解】What’s wrong with you?“你怎么了”，用于询问他人发生的事，故填What’s wrong with you? 8．（22-23八年级上·全国·课后作业）当你想询问对方所知道的哪次地震是最严重的，你可以这样问： 【答案】Which was the most serious? 【详解】which“哪一个”；the most serious“最严重的”，形容词作表语，故填Which was the most serious? 9．（22-23八年级上·全国·课后作业）当你听到别人遭遇不好的事情，你可以这样说: 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that. 【详解】听到别人遭遇不好的事情时，你可以说“听到这个消息，我感到很抱歉”。“I’m sorry to hear that”意为“听到这个消息，我感到很抱歉”。故填I’m sorry to hear that. 10．（22-23八年级上·全国·课后作业）你想告诉对方互联网使你的生活更轻松、更有趣，你可以这样说： 【答案】The Internet makes my life easier and more interesting. 【详解】句子可以表达为“互联网让我的生活更轻松而且更有趣”。句子陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，句子用比较级。the Internet“互联网”作主语，make sb +adj“使某人某物怎样”，主语是三单，动词用三单式makes，my life“我的生活”，easy“舒适的，轻松的”，比较级是easier，interesting“有趣的”，比较级是more interesting，用and连接两个并列的词汇。故填The Internet makes my life easier and more interesting. 考点4 重点语法 形容词的比较级和最高级 一、形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 1. 规则变化 单词类别 变化规则 例词 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般在词尾加 -er或 -est clear－clearer－clearest 以字母e结尾的词，加 -r或 -st late－later－latest 以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应双写这一辅音字母，再加 -er或 -est big－bigger－biggest 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，先改y为i，再加 -er或 -est happy－happier－happiest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most careful－more careful－most careful 2. 不规则变化： good/well－better－best little－less－least many/much－more－most bad/ill－worse－worst far－farther－farthest(侧重距离)/further－furthest(侧重程度) 二、形容词的比较级 I think the mobile phone is more useful than the telephone. 我认为手机比电话更有用。 Which is larger, Canada or America? 哪个(面积)更大，加拿大还是美国？ He is the taller of the two. 他是两人中较高的那个。 Rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller. 热带雨林正变得越来越小。 I believe the world will become more and more wonderful. 我相信世界将变得越来越精彩。 The higher the ground is, the thinner the air becomes. 离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。 I think the countryside is much quieter than the city. 我认为乡下比城市更安静。 三、形容词的最高级 I think roses are the nicest of all the flowers. 我认为玫瑰是所有花中最漂亮的。 Who is the tallest, Micheal, Tom or David? Micheal、Tom和David，谁最高？ The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. 中国的长城是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。 The Huanghe River is the second longest river of China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 This is my most unforgettable trip. 这是我最难忘的一次旅行。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.－How was the oral English exam yesterday？ －Oh， I couldn’t feel any 　worse　(bad). I could hardly understand most of the questions they asked. 2.－Have you ever read the book A Christmas Carol？ －Of course. It’s great！ It’s one of the 　best　(good) Christmas stories that I have ever read. 3.－Look！ The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. －If everyone does this， it would be 　cleaner　(clean). 看图写话 4. Lesson 1 Lesson 2 Lesson 3 ★ ★★ ★★★ 　difficult， among　　Lesson 3 is the most difficult among the three lessons.　 5.(2024厦门一检)　than 　John is taller than Bill./Bill is shorter than John.　 宾语补足语 1. 动词不定式短语作宾语补足语 It also helps us to find information much faster. 它也帮助我们更快地找到信息。 A special language makes computers talk with each other. 一种专门的语言使电脑之间能相互通信。 2. 名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语 We call it Mickey Mouse. 我们叫它米老鼠。 The internet makes the world smaller. 因特网让世界变得更小了。 Put them away, please. 请把它们收好。 She found the dog under the table. 她发现狗在桌子下面。 3. 分词短语作宾语补足语 You must make yourself understood. 你必须让别人明白你的意思。 I can hear someone coming. 我听到有人来了。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Lucy tried to make Alice 　change　(change) her mind but failed. 2.Our teachers always warn us not 　to play　(play) ball games on the road to avoid 　hurting　(hurt) ourselves. 3.－Miss Li， can you tell me how to improve my writing skills？ －Certainly. I advise you 　to keep　(keep) a diary in English every day. 4.Online museums allow people 　to learn　(learn) about world history at home. 5.(2024平凉)The internet can be a useful tool， but don’t let it 　take　(take) up all of your time. 完成句子 6. 陈老师总是鼓励我，考试失败时不要失去信心。 Mr. Chen always encourages me not to lose heart when I fail the exam. 1．（2025·福建厦门·二模）— Do you like shopping online or shopping in stores? — Shopping online, of course. The prices online seem much ________. A．low B．lower C．lowest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢网上购物还是实体店购物？ ——当然是网上购物。网上的价格似乎低得多。 考查比较级用法。low低的；原形；lower低的，比较级；lowest低的，最高级。根据“The prices online seem much”可知，此处将网络和实体店的价格对比，much加比较级，表示“……得多”。故选B。 2．（2025·福建南平·二模）With the development of 5G technology, data transfer (数据传输) speed becomes ________ than before. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着5G技术的发展，数据传输速度变得比以前更快。 考查形容词比较级。fast快的（原级）；faster更快的（比较级）；fastest最快的（最高级）。题干中“than before”提示此处需用比较级。故选B。 3．（2025·福建福州·三模）I think Ne Zha I is ________ than any other movie this year. A．popular B．the most popular C．more popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为《哪吒之魔童降世》比今年任何其他电影都更受欢迎。 考查形容词比较级。popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级。根据句中“than”可知，此处存在比较关系，所以用比较级more popular。故选C。 4．（2025·福建福州·三模）Shanghai’s population is ________ than that of Beijing now due to new policies. A．large B．larger C．largest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于新政策，现在上海的人口比北京的人口多。 考查形容词比较级。large大的；larger更大的(large的比较级)；largest最大的(large的最高级)。根据下文“than that of Beijing now due to new policies.”可知，“than”是比较级的标志，所以要用“large”的比较级“larger”，表示上海的人口比北京的人口多。故选B。 5．（2025·福建福州·三模）—Look! The school is clean. I never throw litter anywhere. —If everyone does this, it would be ________. A．clean B．cleaner C．the cleanest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！学校很干净。我从不乱扔垃圾。——如果每个人都这样做，它会更干净。 考查形容词比较级。clean干净的；cleaner更干净的；the cleanest最干净的。根据“If everyone does this”可知，语境中暗含比较之意，表示“如果每个人都这样做，校园将比之前更干净”，所以空处用比较级，故选B。 6．（2023·福建泉州·二模）—I love the movie Operation Red Sea. —Me, too. That was ________ movie I’ve ever watched. A．the most exciting B．more exciting C．exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢《红海行动》这部电影。——我也是。那是我看过的最激动人心的电影。 考查形容词最高级。the most exciting最激动人心的，最高级；more exciting较激动人心的，比较级；exciting激动人心的，形容词。根据“movie I’ve ever watched”，可知《红海行动》是我曾看过的最激动人心的电影。此处使用形容词最高级。故选A。 7．（2023·福建漳州·二模）Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! I believe the robot is ________ in the world. A．smart B．smarter C．the smartest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哦，她笑了！她点了点头！她理解！我相信机器人是世界上最聪明的。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world”可知比较范围是全世界，用形容词最高级。故选C。 8．（2023·福建南平·二模）— Have you watched The Wandering Earth II ? — Of course. It was one of ________ movies during winter vacation. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看《流浪地球II》了吗？——当然了。这是寒假期间最受欢迎的电影之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“……是……中最……之一”。答语表示的是《流浪地球》是最受欢迎的电影之一。故选C。 9．（2023·福建三明·模拟预测）More than seventy percent of the students chose Miss Fisher to be the best teacher. They think she is ________ of all the teachers. A．patient B．more patient C．the most patient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：超过70%的学生推选Fisher老师为最佳老师。他们认为她是所有老师中最有耐心的。 考查形容词的最高级。patient有耐心的，形容词的原级；more patient更有耐心的，形容词的比较级；the most patient最有耐心的，形容词的最高级。根据“of all the teachers”可知，此处表示在所有老师中进行比较，应用形容词的最高级。故选C。 10．（2022·福建福州·模拟预测）—Football __________ by the British at the beginning of last century. —That’s probably why football is one of __________ popular games in England. A．was invented; the most B．invented; more C．was invented; more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——足球是上世纪初英国人发明的。——这可能就是为什么足球是英格兰最受欢迎的运动之一。 考查被动语态和形容词最高级。主语“Football”和动词“invent”存在被动关系，且时间状语为“last century”，故第一空要用一般过去时的被动语态；在根据“one of ... popular games in England.”可知，one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故第二空要用“popular”的最高级，且与the连用。故选A。 一、词汇训练（根据汉语提示，填写适当的词语） 1.The trees and plants in the __________（森林）help to make the air ,fresh and clean. 2.There are four______________（海洋）on the earth. 3.__________ _____________（事实上）he is not good at playing basketball at all. 4.Many animals __________ _____________（以……为食）grass and leaves. 5.Judy, what are you____________ _____________（思考）? 6.After the war, the army _________________ (控制)the whole country. 7.In countryside, the air is fresher, we enjoy the________________(自然)here. 8.The trees and plants in the_______________(森林)help to make the air clean. 9.We________________(分享)the world with animals and plants. 10. Those stones are so big, each stone__________________（重）more than two tons. 11. I think the Great Wall is one of the greatest_______________(奇迹)in the world. 12. People find great pleasure in___________________(游览)the park. 13. ______________（从那时起），people could use the Incitement to get lots of information. 14. Many young people ___________dogs(把……看作)_______________men's best friends. 15. Jane, please_____________the pieces of paper______________（把”“一连起来）． 1.forest 2. oceans 3. In fact 4. feed on 5. thinking about/of 6. controlled 7. nature 8. forests 9. share 10. weighs 11. wonders 12. visiting 13. From then on 14. regard as 15. join together 二、语法解析 （一）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1.You look much__________________ (young)than I do. 2.It is _____________________ (little)cold today than it was yesterday. 3.The_________________ (short)your dialogue is, the better it is. 4.He is the______________________ (fast)runner of the three boys. 5.Julia is _____________________(tall)than the other girls in her class. 6.My handwriting is not ____________________ (good)than yours. 7.Of all the subjects, I like English___________________ (well). 8.The movie was very_________________ (interest)yesterday. 9.It's quite_____________________ (important)to learn a foreign language well. 10. Kate listened to the teacher ___________________ (carefully)than Maria. 11. ________________ (robot) can do lots of dangerous work instead of humans. 12. Long before 1921, something like robots_______________ (appear). 13. I was ___________________ (repair) my computer when my father came in. 14. The film is so___________________ (bore). 15. I think it's _______________ (help) to our English study. 1. younger 2. less 3. shorter 4. fastest 5. taller 6. better 7. best 8. interesting 9. important 10. more carefully 11. Robots 12. appeared 13. repairing 14. over my head 15. ask for （二）形容词的比较级和最高级填空 1 good ________ __________ 2 little __________ ___________3 nice __________ _________ 4 far ________ __________ 5 happy_________ ___________ 6 bad __________ __________ 7 interesting__________ _________8 tired________ _________ 9 much_________ _________ 1. better, best 2. less, least 3. nicer nicest 4. farther/further, farthest/furthest 5. happier, happiest 6. worse, worst 7. more interesting, most interesting 8. more tired, most tired 9. more, most （三）用方框中所给词的正确形式填空 if, whether, take the place of, in place of, sure of, sure to 1. I'm not interested in__________________she will be invited. 2. I want to know________________it is going to rain tomorrow. 3. He can't say_____________he will come on time or not. 4. She doesn't know ______________to go to the cinema or to watch TV at home. 5. Mr. Wu will ____________________Miss Chen to teach us art. 6. Mr. Zhang will teach us English______________Miss Wang this term. 7. It is _______________be fine tomorrow. 8 .Mary is _____________________enjoying herself in the party this weekend. 1. whether 2. if/whether 3. whether 4. whether 5. take the place of 6. in place of 7. sure to 8. sure of （四）根据汉语提示填空 1.The cook used living fish to make the soup.（改为反义疑问句） The cook used living fish to make the soup, __________ ___________？ 2.It took the man 10 hours to wait for his boy.（同义句） The man______________10 hours_________________for his boy. 3.Mr. Lee will take the place of Miss Wang to teach us English this term.(同义句） Mr. Lee will teach us English___________ _____________ Miss Wang this term. 4.He did his work_____________ _____________ ___________（越来越仔细了）． 5.I'm not sure______________the temperature_____________be lower tomorrow. 1.didn’t he 2. spent, in waiting 3. in place of 4. more and more carefully 5. whether, will 三、将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文 most student show connect make because draw receive all say There are many famous museums in the world where people can enjoy art. Florida Informational University(FIU) in Miami also 1 art to people. But it is an art museum without a building, or even a wall for its 2 and paintings. FIU is 3 to be the first computer art museum in the United States. You don't have to visit the university to see the art 4 0f the art is in the school computer. You just need your own computer. 5 it to the university computer, and in only a few minutes, your computer can 6 and copy all the pictures and drawings. The electronic museum is 7 for art or computer students at schools and university. Many of the picture in the museum are made by 8 ___ . The FIU museum wi11 ______9 computer art more fun for computer artists 10 more people can see it. 1___________ 2____________ 3____________ 4___________ 5____________ 6___________ 7____________ 8____________ 9___________10___________ 1. shows 2. drawings 3. said 4. All 5. connect 7. mostly 8. students 9. make 10. because 四．完形填空 （2025·福建泉州·三模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Yang Yu, widely known by his nickname “Jiaozi”, is the director of the Chinese cartoon film series Ne Zha. He was born in Sichuan and first studied medicine in college to 1 his family’s expectations. However, his love for animation (动画) only grew 2 over time. After graduation, he made a crazy 3 : he gave up his job at a hospital and spent the next three years learning animation on his own at home. At that time, his father had already passed away and he lived on his mother’s small retirement pension (退休金). To save money, he lived a simple life, often eating 4 —a habit that gave him his playful nickname. Creating Ne Zha was not easy. Jiaozi’s team was small, and resources were limited. To bring the mythical story to life, Jiaozi worked very hard and 5 reviewed every scene. He even redesigned the characters dozens of times to perfect 6 looks. Luckily, his efforts 7 . Ne Zha (2019) achieved a huge success in China, and Ne Zha 2 is now one of the world’s top 10 highest-grossing (总收入) films. Jiaozi’s story is not just about animation; it’s about 8 —never giving up. As he once said, “If you truly believe in something, give it your all, 9 it takes years.” Today, he 10 to inspire young creators to follow their hearts, proving that creativity and persistence (坚持) can make even the wildest dreams come true. 1．A．get B．meet C．share 2．A．stronger B．larger C．longer 3．A．dream B．design C．decision 4．A．noodles B．dumplings C．hamburgers 5．A．personally B．suddenly C．quickly 6．A．its B．his C．their 7．A．paid for B．paid off C．paid back 8．A．courage B．condition C．change 9．A．even if B．as if C．only if 10．A．stops B．agrees C．continues 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了动画导演 “饺子”（杨宇）不顾家人期望放弃医学，坚持自学动画，历经艰辛创作《哪吒》系列并大获成功的故事。 1．句意：他出生在四川，起初为了满足家人的期望，在大学学习医学。 get得到；meet满足；share分享。meet one’s expectations意为“满足某人的期望”，固定搭配，故选B。 2．句意：然而，他对动画的热爱只会随着时间变得更强烈。 stronger更强的；larger更大的；longer更长的。根据“his love for animation only grew…over time. ”可知，此处表示他对动画的爱随着时间变得更强烈，stronger符合语境，故选A。 3．句意：毕业后，他做了一个大胆的决定：放弃医院的工作，在家花三年时间自学动画。 dream梦想；design设计；decision决定。根据 “he gave up his job at a hospital” 可知，这是一个具体的抉择，make a decision意为 “做决定”，固定搭配，故选C。 4．句意：为了省钱，他生活简朴，经常吃饺子——这个习惯让他有了这个有趣的昵称。 noodles面条；dumplings饺子；hamburgers汉堡。根据“nickname ‘Jiaozi’”可知，昵称 “饺子” 对应食物“dumplings”，故选B。 5．句意：为了将神话故事搬上银幕，饺子非常努力，亲自审查每一个场景。 personally亲自地；suddenly突然地；quickly快速地。根据 “Jiaozi worked very hard” 可知，他亲力亲为地参与创作，此处应该是“亲自审查”，personally符合语境，故选A。 6．句意：他甚至数十次重新设计角色，以完善它们的外观。 its它的；his他的；their它们的。主语 “characters”为复数，指代“角色的外观”，需用复数形容词性物主代词their，故选C。 7．句意：幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。 paid for支付；paid off取得回报；paid back偿还。根据后文“Ne Zha (2019) achieved a huge success in China, and Ne Zha 2 is now one of the world’s top 10 highest-grossing films.” 可知，《哪吒》大获成功，说明 “努力取得回报”，paid off符合语境，故选B。 8．句意：饺子的故事不仅关于动画，更关于勇气——永不放弃。 courage勇气；condition条件；change改变。根据 “never giving up” 可知，“永不放弃”体现的是 “勇气”，courage符合语境，故选A。 9．句意：正如他所说：“如果你真正相信某件事，全力以赴，即使需要数年时间。” even if即使；as if好像；only if只有。根据“it takes years”可知，此处表示“即使需要数年时间”，表示让步条件，“even if”引导让步状语从句，符合语境，故选A。 10．句意：如今，他继续激励年轻创作者追随内心，证明创造力和坚持甚至能让最疯狂的梦想成真。 stops停止；agrees同意；continues继续。根据 “Today, he…to inspire young creators”可知，此处应该是说他继续激励年轻创作者，continues符合语境，故选C。 五．语法填空 （2025·福建泉州·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Luoyang Bridge in Quanzhou is one of China’s most well-known ancient bridges. Built over 900 years ago during the Song Dynasty, this stone bridge still 1 (stand) across the Luoyang River today. In ancient times, this 2 (be) the most important crossing point between Quanzhou and the north. It helped Quanzhou become the 3 (big) international trade port during the Song and Yuan dynasties. 4 (trader) from all over Asia regularly crossed this bridge carrying silk, tea and porcelain. The bridge is about 731 meters l 5 and has many smart designs. It uses special boat-shaped piers(桥墩) which cleverly reduces water pressure. A raft foundation (筏形桥基) built 6 thousands of stones makes it stable. This was very advanced technology in ancient times. Walking on the bridge, you can see beautiful stone carvings everywhere. There are 28 lion statues, 7 small pagodas, and a big stone dragon. The bridge looks like 7 open-air museum with all these artworks. Today, it 8 (protect) as a national treasure. The local government 9 (careful) takes care of the bridge. It has built a nice park around it, too. Visitors can walk on the bridge 10 cars are not allowed. Many students come here to learn about its history. At sunset, the old stones shine beautifully in the golden light. 【答案】1．stands 2．was 3．biggest 4．Traders 5．(l)ong 6．with 7．an 8．is protected 9．carefully 10．while/but 【导语】本文介绍了泉州洛阳桥的历史地位、结构设计、艺术特色及保护现状，展现其重要价值。 1．句意：这座石桥如今仍横跨洛阳江。主语 “this stone bridge” 为单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词要用单三形式stands，故填stands。 2．句意：在古代，这里曾是泉州与北方之间最重要的通行点。根据“In ancient times”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语“this” 指代桥，是单数，故填was。 3．句意：它帮助泉州成为宋元时期最大的国际贸易港口。根据“the…international trade port during the Song and Yuan dynasties.”可知，此处表示“宋元时期最大的国际贸易港口”，定冠词 “the” 后接形容词最高级，big的最高级形式是biggest，故填biggest。 4．句意：来自亚洲各地的商人经常携带丝绸、茶叶和瓷器跨越这座桥。根据 “from all over Asia regularly crossed this bridge” 可知，此处指 “商人”，且需用复数形式，trader的复数为traders，句首首字母大写，故填Traders。 5．句意：这座桥长约731米，并有许多巧妙的设计。根据 “about 731 meters”及首字母提示可知，此处描述桥的长度，“数词 + 名词 + 形容词” 结构中用形容词long表示 “长的”，故填(l)ong。 6．句意：由数千块石头建造的筏形桥基使其稳固。with强调使用某种工具、材料，此处强调桥基由石头直接建成，故填with。 7．句意：这座桥看起来像一个陈列着所有这些艺术品的露天博物馆。根据 “…open-air museum” 可知，此处泛指“一个露天博物馆”，且“open” 以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，故填an。 8．句意：如今，它被列为国宝加以保护。根据 “Today, it…as a national treasure.”可知，此处表示“它被保护”，且时态为一般现在时，主语it是单数，protect的过去分词是protected，故填is protected。 9．句意：当地政府精心照料这座桥。根据 “takes care of the bridge” 可知，此处需要副词修饰动词， careful的副词形式是carefully，表示 “仔细地”，故填carefully。 10．句意：游客可以在桥上行走，因为不允许汽车通行。根据 “Visitors can walk on the bridge” 和“cars are not allowed” 可知，此处是转折关系，用while/but引导，故填while/but。 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 八上Units 4 （复习讲义）（仁爱科普版教材梳理） 目录 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 思维导图·网络构建 2 考点通关·靶向突破 3 考点1 重点词汇 3 考点2 易混词辨析 8 考点3 重点句型 10 考点4 重点语法 13 优题精选·练能提分 18 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 18个课标单词及拓展解析 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用形容词的比较级和最高级 易混词辨析 1.辨析neither...nor...、 either...or...和both...and... 重点句型 掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法以及询问和表达原因的句型 “The mobile phone is more useful than the telephone.”，“The computer is the most useful of the three.”，“The safest place is under a strong table or desk.”，“Was it serious?”，“I’m very sorry to hear that.”，“Don’t worry.”“The Internet makes the world smaller.”，“The Internet makes our life easier and more interesting.”“I’m sure the Internet will become more and more important to us.”，“I’m not sure if it is good to shop online.” 重点语法 1.形容词的比较级和最高级 2.宾语补足语 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 形容词的比较级和最高级是高频考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空、和语法填空中考查。 （1）重点词汇背默 见下文 （2）易混词辨析 辨析neither...nor...、 either...or...和both...and... （3）句型精讲 “The mobile phone is more useful than the telephone.” “The computer is the most useful of the three.” “The safest place is under a strong table or desk.” “I’m very sorry to hear that.” “Don’t worry.” “The Internet makes the world smaller.” “The Internet makes our life easier and more interesting.” “I’m sure the Internet will become more and more important to us.” “I’m not sure if it is good to shop online.” （4）单元语法 1.形容词的比较级和最高级 2.宾语补足语 考点1 重点词汇 一．重点词汇背默及拓展 1.thin adj.瘦的；薄的；稀的→ （比较级）→ （最高级）→ （反义词） adj.茂密的；厚的；浓的 2.feed v.喂（养）,饲养→ （过去式/过去分词） 3.nature n.自然；性质 → adj.天然的；天生的 4.sheep n.（绵）羊；驯服者→ （pl.） 5.die v.死，死亡→ （过去式/过去分词）→ adj.临终的，垂死的→ adj.死的→ n.死，死亡 6.sad adj.难过的；悲哀的→ adv.悲伤地，伤心地→ n.悲伤，悲痛 7.shake v.摇动，（使）颤动；抖（掉）→ （过去式）→ （过去分词）→ （现在分词） 8.understand v.理解，懂→ （过去式/过去分词）→ n.理解，领悟 9.send v.派遣；打发；安排去;邮寄→ （过去式/过去分词） 10.appear v.出现；看来；好像→ n.外貌，外观；出现，露面→ （反义词）v.消失 11.cheap adj.便宜的;廉价的→ （比较级） → （最高级）→ （反义词）adj.昂贵的→ adv.便宜地 12.true adj.确实的，真的；真正的→ adv.真诚地;确实→ n.真相;实情;事实 13.please v.使高兴，使满意→ adj.令人愉快的，舒适的→ n.快乐，愉快，满意 二．重点单词解析 1.hundred和thousand的用法 情况 用法 例子 hundred和thousand后不接of 前面加具体的数字,放在名词前面,hundred和thousand和不加s He bought more than one hundred books. hundred和thousand后接of 表示不确定的数量,放在名词前,hundred和thousand加s The custom dates back hundreds of years. 按要求完成句子。 1.Every year 　 　 (成千上万的) people are hurt in road accidents because of careless driving. (翻译)  2.我去过一百多个不同的国家,并用五种不同的语言写过书。(根据汉语意思完成句子) I have been to over 　 　 and written books in five different languages.   3.他房间里有数百本书,他每天都花很多时间来读书。(根据汉语意思完成句子) He has　 　 in his room and he spends a lot of time reading every day.  2. the+比较级, the+比较级 She often says,“The more I read,the more I learn.”她经常说：“我读 得越多，学到的就越多。” 含义 情况 结构 “the+比较级，the+比较 级”越来越…… 单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词 比较级+and+比较级 多音节及部分双音节形容词、副词 more and more+原级 1.你练得越多，英语就会好说得越好。 __________ you practice, ___________ you will speak English. 2.随着全球人口的增加，地球正变得越来越拥挤。 The Earth is getting ________________________ as the global population is still growing. 3.很多人相信，一个人锻炼得越多，就会越健康。 Many people believe that __________ a person exercises, _____________ he will be. 3. protect的用法 But now, rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller, so we should protect them.但是现在，热带雨林变得越来越小，所以我们应该保护它们。 归纳拓展 相似结构 例句 阻止……做某事keep…from doing sth. stop…（from） doing sth. prevent…（from） doing sth. Bad weather prevented/stopped us （from） leaving.恶劣的天气使我们无法离开。 You can't keep the things from happening.你不能阻止这些事情发生。 用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空 1.Eating healthily helps to protect us _____________ many diseases. 2.This raincoat can protect you from ________（get） wet on rainy days. 4.die的用法 按要求完成句子。 1.The sick man is in danger of 　 　(die), and this made his relatives very sad.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.He has been dead for two years.(改为同义句) He 　 　.  3.Unluckily, Frank died 　 　 the accident. (盲填)  4.许多动物将会失去家园,并且可能灭绝。(根据汉语意思完成句子) Many animals would lose their homes and maybe 　 　.  5.他渐渐地没了声音,睡着了。(根据汉语意思完成句子) His voice 　 　 and he fell asleep.  5.pleasure的用法 —Thank you for your advice. —It's a pleasure./My pleasure. pleasure、pleased、pleasant与please是一组同根词,与“高兴”有关,但词性和具体用法各不相同: 易失分点 (it's)my pleasure 我很荣幸;别客气;非常高兴为您服务 with pleasure 客气地表示接受或同意,意为“当然了,很愿意” 一、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 1.The smile on the man's face shows that he 　 　(对……满意) the new work.  2.His sister sings well.She has a　 　(令人愉悦的) voice.  3.—Could you please help me carry the box?It's too heavy. —　 　(乐意效劳).  二、用pleasure/pleased/pleasant/pleasing填空。 It was a wonderful holiday last month. I paid a visit to my grandma. It was such a 4.　 　 to see her again. When I was young, she spent lots of time 5.　 　 me. And I could still remember the 6.　 　 days I spent with her. This time, I invited her to travel around Guangzhou. And she was also 7.　 　 with this idea. At last, we both had a good time.  随堂训练 1.Something is wrong with my eyes, so I can't see the words on the blackboard 　 　 (clear).  2.Look, there are a lot of 　 　 (sheep) eating grass on the hill.  3.My grandma has a 　 　 (wood) box, but I don't know what's in it.  4.The police searched everywhere in the forest for the 　 　 (miss) tourist last night.  5.A true friend can help you get out of 　 　 (sad) when you are unhappy.  6.The cloud never hides the sun. The 　 　 (true) will be known to all sooner or later.  7.If you value what you have, you will find your life is full of 　 　 (please) every day.  1．（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末）— How many students are there in your school? — _______ students, I think. A．Thousand of B．Three thousands C．Three thousand 2．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·月考）—Can you write down the number eight million, eight thousand and eight? —Yes. It is . A．80,080,008 B．8,008,008 C．8,800,800 3．（2025·吉林·二模）________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．The more; the more B．The less; the fewer C．The more; the fewer 4．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）________ students, schools have taken various measures to prevent bullying. A．Protect B．Protecting C．To protect 5．（23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·月考）We should do everything we can ________ the environment. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting 6．（22-23九年级上·福建莆田·期末）We can protect the environment ________ sorting the garbage. A．of B．by C．from 7．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·月考）—When did Li Ming's mother die? —She ________for 5 years. A．died B．has died C．has been dead 8．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Could you please teach me how to use this new app? —________! I’ll show you step by step. A．Never mind B．No way C．With pleasure 9．（23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·月考）— Thank you for helping us finish the task. —________ A．It’s a pity. B．It’s my pleasure. C．It’s very kind of you. 考点2 易混词辨析 1.辨析neither...nor...、 either...or...和both...and... 考点 含义及用法 neither...nor... 意为“既不……也不……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循“就近原则” either...or... 意为“或者……或者……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循“就近原则” both...and... 意为“两个都……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用其复数形式 选词填空(其中有一项多余)。 have　has　is　was　are　were 1.Neither his parents nor he 　 　 been to England.  2.Both he and I 　 　 from the countryside.  3.Neither the shoes nor the sweater over there 　 　 mine.  4.Both England and France 　 　 at war at that time.  5.Either the parents or their child 　 　 at home yesterday.  1．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）_______ the students ________ the teacher was late, though it was raining heavily. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor 2．（2025·福建三明·中考真题）—What wonderful music! —Thanks. Neither my classmates nor my mother ______ the piano better than me. A．is B．plays C．play D．are 3．（22-23九年级下·福建厦门·期中）Neither my dad nor my mom ________ at home today. I must cook by myself. A．are B．is C．was 4．（2025·福建·模拟预测）Peter likes pop music, but __________ his father __________ his mother likes it. A．both; and B．not only; but also C．neither; nor 考点3 重点句型 一．功能表达 询问和表达偏好 1.Which do you like better, plants or animals? 2.—Why do you think so? —Because animals are our friends. They make us happy. 谈论自然 3.People can enjoy the beauty of nature there. 4.We share the same world with them. 表示关心和给予安慰 1.—A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai.一场严重的地震袭击了青海。 —Was it serious?严重吗？ 2.I'm very sorry to hear that.听到这些我深感遗憾。 寻求建议和帮助 3.How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?我们如何才能保护自己不受地震的伤害。 表达肯定与不肯定 1.I'm sure the Internet will be more and more important to us.我确信互联网将会对我们越来越重要。 2.I'm not sure if it is good to shop online.我不确定网购是否好。 3.Guess what!猜猜怎么着！ 随堂训练 1.What's 　 　 (最强壮的动物) on the farm?  2.　 　(我认为不是这样的).  3.　 　(你更喜欢哪一些), plants or animals?  4.I like cats best because they are 　 　(比其他动物更可爱).  5.They provide places to live for 　 　 (成千上万的) plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth.  6.They 　 　 (起到了重要作用) controlling the climate.  7.But now they have 　 　 (越来越少的土地) to live on.  8.How can we 　 　 (保护自己免受……) the earthquake?  9.When it is safe for you to 　 　 (走来走去), check the people near you.  10.I can also 　 　 (与……聊天) my grandmother face to face.  11.I'm sure the internet will become 　 　(越来越重要) to us.  12.　 　(你猜怎么着)!  13.The internet can change our lives for the better, 　 　(但是我们应该小心使用它).  （23-24八年级上·福建·期末）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1．what, beautiful   2．have   3． tomorrow   4．strong, than   5．used to, spring     6．（22-23八年级上·全国·课后作业）当你想询问他人如何在地震中保护自己时，你可以这样问: ? 7．（22-23八年级上·全国·课后作业）当你想询问别人发生什么事时，你可以这样问： 8．（22-23八年级上·全国·课后作业）当你想询问对方所知道的哪次地震是最严重的，你可以这样问： 9．（22-23八年级上·全国·课后作业）当你听到别人遭遇不好的事情，你可以这样说: 10．（22-23八年级上·全国·课后作业）你想告诉对方互联网使你的生活更轻松、更有趣，你可以这样说： 考点4 重点语法 形容词的比较级和最高级 一、形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 1. 规则变化 单词类别 变化规则 例词 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般在词尾加 -er或 -est clear－clearer－clearest 以字母e结尾的词，加 -r或 -st late－later－latest 以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应双写这一辅音字母，再加 -er或 -est big－bigger－biggest 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，先改y为i，再加 -er或 -est happy－happier－happiest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most careful－more careful－most careful 2. 不规则变化： good/well－better－best little－less－least many/much－more－most bad/ill－worse－worst far－farther－farthest(侧重距离)/further－furthest(侧重程度) 二、形容词的比较级 I think the mobile phone is more useful than the telephone. 我认为手机比电话更有用。 Which is larger, Canada or America? 哪个(面积)更大，加拿大还是美国？ He is the taller of the two. 他是两人中较高的那个。 Rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller. 热带雨林正变得越来越小。 I believe the world will become more and more wonderful. 我相信世界将变得越来越精彩。 The higher the ground is, the thinner the air becomes. 离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。 I think the countryside is much quieter than the city. 我认为乡下比城市更安静。 三、形容词的最高级 I think roses are the nicest of all the flowers. 我认为玫瑰是所有花中最漂亮的。 Who is the tallest, Micheal, Tom or David? Micheal、Tom和David，谁最高？ The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. 中国的长城是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。 The Huanghe River is the second longest river of China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 This is my most unforgettable trip. 这是我最难忘的一次旅行。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.－How was the oral English exam yesterday？ －Oh， I couldn’t feel any 　 　(bad). I could hardly understand most of the questions they asked. 2.－Have you ever read the book A Christmas Carol？ －Of course. It’s great！ It’s one of the 　　 　　(good) Christmas stories that I have ever read. 3.－Look！ The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. －If everyone does this， it would be 　　 　　(clean). 看图写话 4. Lesson 1 Lesson 2 Lesson 3 ★ ★★ ★★★ 　difficult， among　　　 　　 　　 　　 　 5.(2024厦门一检)　than 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 宾语补足语 1. 动词不定式短语作宾语补足语 It also helps us to find information much faster. 它也帮助我们更快地找到信息。 A special language makes computers talk with each other. 一种专门的语言使电脑之间能相互通信。 2. 名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语 We call it Mickey Mouse. 我们叫它米老鼠。 The internet makes the world smaller. 因特网让世界变得更小了。 Put them away, please. 请把它们收好。 She found the dog under the table. 她发现狗在桌子下面。 3. 分词短语作宾语补足语 You must make yourself understood. 你必须让别人明白你的意思。 I can hear someone coming. 我听到有人来了。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Lucy tried to make Alice 　　 　　(change) her mind but failed. 2.Our teachers always warn us not 　　 　　(play) ball games on the road to avoid 　　 　　(hurt) ourselves. 3.－Miss Li， can you tell me how to improve my writing skills？ －Certainly. I advise you 　　 　　(keep) a diary in English every day. 4.Online museums allow people 　　 　　(learn) about world history at home. 5.(2024平凉)The internet can be a useful tool， but don’t let it 　　 　　(take) up all of your time. 完成句子 6. 陈老师总是鼓励我，考试失败时不要失去信心。 Mr. Chen always encourages me 　 　　 　　 　 when I fail the exam. 1．（2025·福建厦门·二模）— Do you like shopping online or shopping in stores? — Shopping online, of course. The prices online seem much ________. A．low B．lower C．lowest 2．（2025·福建南平·二模）With the development of 5G technology, data transfer (数据传输) speed becomes ________ than before. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 3．（2025·福建福州·三模）I think Ne Zha I is ________ than any other movie this year. A．popular B．the most popular C．more popular 4．（2025·福建福州·三模）Shanghai’s population is ________ than that of Beijing now due to new policies. A．large B．larger C．largest 5．（2025·福建福州·三模）—Look! The school is clean. I never throw litter anywhere. —If everyone does this, it would be ________. A．clean B．cleaner C．the cleanest 6．（2023·福建泉州·二模）—I love the movie Operation Red Sea. —Me, too. That was ________ movie I’ve ever watched. A．the most exciting B．more exciting C．exciting 7．（2023·福建漳州·二模）Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! I believe the robot is ________ in the world. A．smart B．smarter C．the smartest 8．（2023·福建南平·二模）— Have you watched The Wandering Earth II ? — Of course. It was one of ________ movies during winter vacation. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 9．（2023·福建三明·模拟预测）More than seventy percent of the students chose Miss Fisher to be the best teacher. They think she is ________ of all the teachers. A．patient B．more patient C．the most patient 10．（2022·福建福州·模拟预测）—Football __________ by the British at the beginning of last century. —That’s probably why football is one of __________ popular games in England. A．was invented; the most B．invented; more C．was invented; more 一、词汇训练（根据汉语提示，填写适当的词语） 1.The trees and plants in the __________（森林）help to make the air ,fresh and clean. 2.There are four______________（海洋）on the earth. 3.__________ _____________（事实上）he is not good at playing basketball at all. 4.Many animals __________ _____________（以……为食）grass and leaves. 5.Judy, what are you____________ _____________（思考）? 6.After the war, the army _________________ (控制)the whole country. 7.In countryside, the air is fresher, we enjoy the________________(自然)here. 8.The trees and plants in the_______________(森林)help to make the air clean. 9.We________________(分享)the world with animals and plants. 10. Those stones are so big, each stone__________________（重）more than two tons. 11. I think the Great Wall is one of the greatest_______________(奇迹)in the world. 12. People find great pleasure in___________________(游览)the park. 13. ______________（从那时起），people could use the Incitement to get lots of information. 14. Many young people ___________dogs(把……看作)_______________men's best friends. 15. Jane, please_____________the pieces of paper______________（把”“一连起来）． 二、语法解析 （一）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1.You look much__________________ (young)than I do. 2.It is _____________________ (little)cold today than it was yesterday. 3.The_________________ (short)your dialogue is, the better it is. 4.He is the______________________ (fast)runner of the three boys. 5.Julia is _____________________(tall)than the other girls in her class. 6.My handwriting is not ____________________ (good)than yours. 7.Of all the subjects, I like English___________________ (well). 8.The movie was very_________________ (interest)yesterday. 9.It's quite_____________________ (important)to learn a foreign language well. 10. Kate listened to the teacher ___________________ (carefully)than Maria. 11. ________________ (robot) can do lots of dangerous work instead of humans. 12. Long before 1921, something like robots_______________ (appear). 13. I was ___________________ (repair) my computer when my father came in. 14. The film is so___________________ (bore). 15. I think it's _______________ (help) to our English study. （二）形容词的比较级和最高级填空 1 good ________ __________ 2 little __________ ___________3 nice __________ _________ 4 far ________ __________ 5 happy_________ ___________ 6 bad __________ __________ 7 interesting__________ _________8 tired________ _________ 9 much_________ _________ （三）用方框中所给词的正确形式填空 if, whether, take the place of, in place of, sure of, sure to 1. I'm not interested in__________________she will be invited. 2. I want to know________________it is going to rain tomorrow. 3. He can't say_____________he will come on time or not. 4. She doesn't know ______________to go to the cinema or to watch TV at home. 5. Mr. Wu will ____________________Miss Chen to teach us art. 6. Mr. Zhang will teach us English______________Miss Wang this term. 7. It is _______________be fine tomorrow. 8 .Mary is _____________________enjoying herself in the party this weekend. （四）根据汉语提示填空 1.The cook used living fish to make the soup.（改为反义疑问句） The cook used living fish to make the soup, __________ ___________？ 2.It took the man 10 hours to wait for his boy.（同义句） The man______________10 hours_________________for his boy. 3.Mr. Lee will take the place of Miss Wang to teach us English this term.(同义句） Mr. Lee will teach us English___________ _____________ Miss Wang this term. 4.He did his work_____________ _____________ ___________（越来越仔细了）． 5.I'm not sure______________the temperature_____________be lower tomorrow. 三、将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文 most student show connect make because draw receive all say There are many famous museums in the world where people can enjoy art. Florida Informational University(FIU) in Miami also 1 art to people. But it is an art museum without a building, or even a wall for its 2 and paintings. FIU is 3 to be the first computer art museum in the United States. You don't have to visit the university to see the art 4 0f the art is in the school computer. You just need your own computer. 5 it to the university computer, and in only a few minutes, your computer can 6 and copy all the pictures and drawings. The electronic museum is 7 for art or computer students at schools and university. Many of the picture in the museum are made by 8 ___ . The FIU museum wi11 ______9 computer art more fun for computer artists 10 more people can see it. 1___________ 2____________ 3____________ 4___________ 5____________ 6___________ 7____________ 8____________ 9___________10___________ 四．完形填空 （2025·福建泉州·三模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Yang Yu, widely known by his nickname “Jiaozi”, is the director of the Chinese cartoon film series Ne Zha. He was born in Sichuan and first studied medicine in college to 1 his family’s expectations. However, his love for animation (动画) only grew 2 over time. After graduation, he made a crazy 3 : he gave up his job at a hospital and spent the next three years learning animation on his own at home. At that time, his father had already passed away and he lived on his mother’s small retirement pension (退休金). To save money, he lived a simple life, often eating 4 —a habit that gave him his playful nickname. Creating Ne Zha was not easy. Jiaozi’s team was small, and resources were limited. To bring the mythical story to life, Jiaozi worked very hard and 5 reviewed every scene. He even redesigned the characters dozens of times to perfect 6 looks. Luckily, his efforts 7 . Ne Zha (2019) achieved a huge success in China, and Ne Zha 2 is now one of the world’s top 10 highest-grossing (总收入) films. Jiaozi’s story is not just about animation; it’s about 8 —never giving up. As he once said, “If you truly believe in something, give it your all, 9 it takes years.” Today, he 10 to inspire young creators to follow their hearts, proving that creativity and persistence (坚持) can make even the wildest dreams come true. 1．A．get B．meet C．share 2．A．stronger B．larger C．longer 3．A．dream B．design C．decision 4．A．noodles B．dumplings C．hamburgers 5．A．personally B．suddenly C．quickly 6．A．its B．his C．their 7．A．paid for B．paid off C．paid back 8．A．courage B．condition C．change 9．A．even if B．as if C．only if 10．A．stops B．agrees C．continues 五．语法填空 （2025·福建泉州·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Luoyang Bridge in Quanzhou is one of China’s most well-known ancient bridges. Built over 900 years ago during the Song Dynasty, this stone bridge still 1 (stand) across the Luoyang River today. In ancient times, this 2 (be) the most important crossing point between Quanzhou and the north. It helped Quanzhou become the 3 (big) international trade port during the Song and Yuan dynasties. 4 (trader) from all over Asia regularly crossed this bridge carrying silk, tea and porcelain. The bridge is about 731 meters l 5 and has many smart designs. It uses special boat-shaped piers(桥墩) which cleverly reduces water pressure. A raft foundation (筏形桥基) built 6 thousands of stones makes it stable. This was very advanced technology in ancient times. Walking on the bridge, you can see beautiful stone carvings everywhere. There are 28 lion statues, 7 small pagodas, and a big stone dragon. The bridge looks like 7 open-air museum with all these artworks. Today, it 8 (protect) as a national treasure. The local government 9 (careful) takes care of the bridge. It has built a nice park around it, too. Visitors can walk on the bridge 10 cars are not allowed. Many students come here to learn about its history. At sunset, the old stones shine beautifully in the golden light. 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $