专题08 八上Unit 2 （复习讲义）（仁爱科普版教材梳理）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦仁爱科普版八上Unit 2核心内容，覆盖中考重点词汇（24个课标词及拓展）、7组易混词辨析、提建议句型及情态动词语法等高频考点。通过思维导图构建知识网络，考点分层梳理（词汇-辨析-句型-语法），设计“考点梳理-方法指导-真题训练”教学流程，帮助学生系统突破难点，体现复习的针对性与系统性。 亮点在于创新采用对比表格（如too much/too many/much too辨析）和情态动词分类讲解，培养学生思维品质与语言能力。设置分层练习（随堂训练+优题精选），配合真题限时测试与即时反馈，确保有限时间内高效复习。助力学生精准掌握考点，提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰指导。

专题08 八上Units 2 （复习讲义）（仁爱科普版教材梳理） 目录 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 思维导图·网络构建 2 考点通关·靶向突破 3 考点1 重点词汇 3 考点2 易混词辨析 9 考点3 重点句型 15 考点4 重点语法 18 优题精选·练能提分 23 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 24个课标单词及拓展解析 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用情态动词 易混词辨析 1.辨析 too much, too many与much too 2.辨析常见的感官动词 3.辨析 question与problem 4.辨析advice与suggestion 5.辨析instead与instead of 6.辨析happen与take place 7.辨析except、besides、but与except for 重点句型 1.描述身体各部位病痛以及情态动词在提建议中的使用的句型 2.“You must brush your teeth twice a day.”和“You mustn’t read in the sun.”“What should we do to prevent it?”，“First，we should (n’t)...second...third...finally...”，“Must we...?”，“Yes, we must. / No, we don’t have to. / No, we needn’t.”，“Can I leave a message?” 重点语法 情态动词 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 情态动词是高频考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空、和语法填空中考查。 （1）重点词汇背默 见下文 （2）易混词辨析 1.辨析 too much, too many与much too 2.辨析常见的感官动词 3.辨析 question与problem 4.辨析advice与suggestion 5.辨析instead与instead of 6.辨析happen与take place 7.辨析except、besides、but与except for （3）句型精讲 “You must brush your teeth twice a day.”和“You mustn’t read in the sun.”“What should we do to prevent it?”，“First，we should (n’t)...second...third...finally...”，“Must we...?”，“Yes, we must. / No, we don’t have to. / No, we needn’t.”，“Can I leave a message?” （4）单元语法 情态动词 考点1 重点词汇 一．重点词汇背默及拓展 1.tooth n.牙齿→ （pl.） 2.suggest v.建议，提议→ n.建议，提议 3.cry n.叫喊，叫声v.哭；喊叫→ （过去式/过去分词）→ （现在分词） 4.care n.照顾，照看v.关心，关怀；关注，在意→ adj.小心的→ adv.小心地 → adj.粗心的 5.worry v.& n.担心，担忧→ adj.担心的，担忧的 6.serious adj.严重的；严肃的；认真的→ adv.严重地；严肃地；认真地 7.lie v.躺，平躺→ （过去式）→ （过去分词）→ （现在分词） lie v.说谎→ （过去式/过去分词）→ （现在分词） 8.ill adj.有病，不舒服→ n.病，疾病 9.active adj.积极的，活跃的→ adv.积极地 10.surprise n.惊奇，诧异 vt.使惊奇→ adj.感到惊讶的，感觉意外的→ adj.令人惊讶的 11.tomato n.西红柿，番茄→ （pl.） 12.potato n.土豆，马铃薯→ （pl.） 13.body n.身体→ （pl.） 14.possible adj.可能；能做到→ adv.可能，也许→ （反义词）adj.不可能的 → adv.不可能地 15.tired adj.疲倦的，疲劳的→ adj.令人困倦的 16.build v.增强；建筑，建造→ （过去式/过去分词） → n.建筑物 17.final adj.最终的，最后的→ adv.最后；最终，终于 18.fat adj.胖的，肥胖的→ （比较级） 更胖的→ （最高级） 最胖的 二．重点单词解析 1. lie的用法 You had better lie down and rest.你最好躺下休息。 易混辨析 lay意为“放置；铺设；下（蛋）”，其过去式及过去分词均为laid，现在分词为laying。如： John was laying the table.约翰正在摆放餐具。 2. enough的用法 You should drink enough boiled water.你应该喝足够的开水。 归纳拓展 not…enough to…表示“不够……而不能……”，与此类似的表达还有too…to…“太……而不能……”， so…that…“如此……以至于……”的用法 3.necessary的用法 It's necessary for your health.这对你的健康来说是必要的。 be necessary for...对……来说是必要的 It's necessary （for sb.） to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是必要的 1.你的朋友要外出游玩，你想告诉他带上足够的水很必要，你可以这样说： 4. taste的用法 But his mother made him taste it.但是他的妈妈让他尝尝。 1.—Would you like to ___ the cake I made, Jack? —Of course.I'm a little hungry now. A.break B.sell C.taste 5.as soon as的用法 As soon as Michael saw it, he got mad.迈克尔一看到它就生气了。 as soon as意为“一……就……”，在句中位置灵活，用于各种时态。若主句为一般将来时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句多用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 1.We were lucky yesterday.The bus came ___ we got to the station. A.as long as B.as soon as C.as well as 2.—Mr.White, when shall I hand in my report? —As soon as it ___ tomorrow. A.finishes B.is finished C.will be finished 6.What's wrong with you? You don't look well.What's wrong with you?你看起来不太好。你怎么了？ “What's wrong （with sb.）?”意为“（某人）怎么了？”,常用来询问对方身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事。该句型也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障。 归纳拓展 其他常见类似句型： What's up? What's the matter（with sb./sth.）? What happened （to sb./sth.）? What's the trouble/problem （with sb./sth.）? Is there anything wrong （with sb./sth.）? 随堂训练 1.I've got a “C” in the English test. Can you give me some 　 　 (suggest)?  2.My son wants to go to a 　 　 (medicine) college to be a doctor in the future.  3.We should brush our 　 　 (tooth) for at least three minutes every time to keep our teeth healthy.  4.I saw Jimmy 　 　 (lie) in his bed when I went into his room.  5.The mother was 　 　 (worry) because her baby had a high fever.  6.The famous scientist Yuan Longping died of 　 　 (ill) in 2021.  7.It seems 　 　 (possible) for the Spring Festival Gala (晚会) to satisfy all 1.4 billion Chinese.  8.After two hours' discussion, they 　 　 (final) reached an agreement.  1．（22-23九年级上·福建福州·期中）When Annie got home, she _________ the bags on the table quickly and then ________ down on the sofa to have a rest. A．lay; laid B．laid; lie C．laid; lay 2．（2022·福建福州·一模） They preferred ______ in bed rather than _______ horse. A．to lie, to ride B．lying, riding C．to lie, ride 3．（2024九年级·福建·专题练习）When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed. A．lay B．to lie C．lying 4．（2025·福建福州·三模）Our school gate should be wider. It is ________ for two cars to go through at the same time. A．too wide B．not wide enough C．enough wide 5．（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）The boy is ________ to join in the high jump, but he doesn’t have ________ to do it. A．tall enough; enough time B．enough tall; time enough C．high enough; time enough 6．（23-24八年级上·福建莆田·期中）—How do you like the talk show. —I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so boring. A．enough wonderful B．wonderful enough C．enough boring 7．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）As a native of Fuzhou, it is quite necessary ________ the traditional art Min Opera. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread 8．（22-23九年级上·福建福州·期中）It’s necessary for us ________ masks(口罩) when going out. A．wear B．wearing C．to wear 9．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The specials in the restaurant taste ________ and sell ________. Many customers come here on weekends. A．well; good B．good; good C．good; well 10．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）The dish tastes ________ I expected (期望). I think you will enjoy it. A．no better than B．no worse than C．as well as 11．（25-26九年级上·福建南平·月考）You will have some time to do exercise ________ you get up earlier. A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that 12．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）—When can I hand in the paper? —As soon as it ________ tomorrow. A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished 13．（2024·福建三明·二模）—Can I go out to play basketball now, Mum? —You can do it __________ you promise to be back before 12 o’clock. A．as long as B．as well as C．as soon as 14．（23-24九年级下·福建福州·开学考试）—You look unhappy. What’s wrong? —I find it difficult _______ on well with my parents. A．getting B．get C．to get 15．（14-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）— You look badly ill. What’s wrong? — I have eaten ________ at lunch. A．anything bad B．something bad C．bad something 考点2 易混词辨析 1.辨析 too much, too many与much too He shouldn't eat too much candy.他不应该吃太多糖果。 词组 用法 too much 意为“太多”,用作限定词，修饰不可数名词 too many 意为“太多”，用作限定词，修饰可数名词复数 much too 意为“（实在）太”,用作副词，修饰形容词或副词 1.I'm __________ tired this week because I have __________ work.And I still have __________ problems to solve. 2.辨析常见的感官动词 词汇 相同点 不同点 常接形容词 sound 其后都接形容词作表语 意为“听起来”。指听觉 good, wonderful, interesting, boring look 意为“看起来”。指视觉,描述的是某人/物的相貌/外观 beautiful, young, old taste 意为“尝,品,吃”。指味觉,描述的是味道 delicious, salty, sweet, sour smell 其后都接形容词作表语 意为“发出气味;闻(到),嗅(到)”。指嗅觉,描述的是气味 sweet, nice,fresh feel 意为“感觉,摸起来”。指触觉 soft, smooth, comfortable 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.我听见窗外有鸟叫声。 I 　 　 the birds singing outside the window.  2.这道菜尝起来很辣。 This dish 　 　 very spicy.  3.我们能闻到厨房里传来的香味。 We can 　 　 the smell coming from the kitchen.  4.我看见他走进了图书馆。 I 　 　 him walk into the library.  5.这朵花摸起来很柔软。 This flower 　 　 very soft.  3.辨析 question与problem May I ask you some questions, Dr.Li?李医生，我能问你一些问题吗？ 词汇 用法 question 作名词，指说话人需要寻找答案的问题，常作ask, answer的宾语。the answer to the question表示“问题的答案” 作动词，意为“质询；怀疑；提问” problem 作名词,指说话人认为难以解决的问题，常作work out, solve的宾语。no problem意为“没问题” 用question或problem的适当形式填空 1.You should raise your hand if you want to ask any __________. 2.No matter how many difficulties we meet, we believe all __________ will be solved. 4.辨析advice与suggestion 辨析advice与suggestion 　　advice为不可数名词,不能直接和数词连用,而suggestion为可数名词。如:three pieces of advice = three suggestions 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.我建议你每天喝足量的水。 I advise you to 　 　 　 　 　 　 every day.  2.他被建议不要熬夜。 He was advised 　 　 　 　 　 　 up late.  3.我们经常向老师寻求建议。 We often 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　.  4.他们就如何学习英语给出了一些建议。 They gave some advice on 　 　 　 　 　 　 English.  5.请遵循医生的建议。 Please 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　.  5.辨析instead与instead of 词汇词性用法 instead副词“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末 instead of介词短语“代替,而不是”,后面跟名词、代词、介词短语或动名词 例如:—Instead of eating out, why not call some friends and have a picnic by Yunzhu Lake?与其出去吃饭,为什么不叫上一些朋友在云竹湖畔野餐呢? —That's a good idea. And I'll go fishing instead.好主意。我要去钓鱼。 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.他没有回家,而是去了图书馆。 He didn't go home, 　 　, he went to the library.  2.你与其看电视,不如去外面散步。 You should go for a walk 　 　 　 　 watching TV.  6.辨析happen与take place 词汇不同点相同点 happen (1)意为“发生,出现”,多指偶然发生的事情。sth.happen(s)/happened to sb./sth.意为“某人/物发生了……” (2)happen 还可表示“碰巧”,常用于 sth. happen(s)/happened to do sth.和 it happen (s)/happened+that 从句两种结构 happen 是不及物动词,take place为不及物动词短语,两者都不能用于被动语态 take place 多指事先安排好的事情,用来表示“举行”;也可指事件“发生” 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.生日派对将在明天举行。 The birthday party will 　 　 　 　 tomorrow.  2.我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友。 I 　 　 　 　 meet my old friend on the street.  3.工厂发生了一个意外。 An accident 　 　 in the factory.  7.辨析except、besides、but与except for 词汇用法 except意为“除……之外(没有……)”,着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物,表示一种排除关系,有“减去”之意 besides意为“除……之外( 还有……)”,指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种累加关系,有“加上”之意 but和except 的用法基本相同,但着重强调整句的内容,且常构成 nothing but、anything but、who but 等结构 except for意为“除……之外”,表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修正作用 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.除了数学外,他对所有科目都感兴趣。 He is interested in all subjects 　 　 mathematics.  2.除了这些书,我还有一本字典。 I have a dictionary 　 　 these books.  3.他通常步行上班,但今天他开车了。 He usually walks to work, 　 　 he took the car today.  4.这篇文章写得很好,除了一些小错误。 The article is well written, 　 　 　 　 a few minor mistakes.  1．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·月考）My cousin is very heavy because he often eats ________ fast food. A．much too B．too much C．too many 2．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·月考）The man started working hard ________ late in the day. He couldn’t possibly catch up. A．much too B．too much C．too many 3．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—I don’t think we have enough time for all this work. So ________ you ________ your sister are needed to give a hand. —No problem. A．not only; but also B．either; or C．both; and 4．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）Your advice is very ________ to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．valuable C．possible 5．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）________ good advice it is! We should follow it. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 6．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）I’d like to walk to the park instead of there by bus. A．going B．goes C．to go 7．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）—How was your trip to your hometown? —Great! My hometown is beautiful. Great changes ________ there. A．took place B．have taken place C．will take place 8．（2023·福建南平·一模）—Jenny, do you know ________? —Er, next Tuesday. A．when the sports meeting will take place B．where the sports meeting will take place C．whether the sports meeting will take place 9．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）They all went home ________ Mr. Li. He had to clean the offices ________ watering flowers. A．except; besides B．besides; except C．except; beside 10．（23-24九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）— Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? — Yes, I studied three. I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．besides；except B．except；besides C．besides；besides 考点3 重点句型 一．功能表达 生病与就医 1.You don't look well.你看起来不太好。 2.I have a toothache/a cold/a cough/a backache/a fever/the flu/a stomachache/a headache.我牙疼/感冒/咳嗽/背疼/发烧/患流感/胃疼/头疼。 3.I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个我很难过。 4.I'm feeling terrible!我感觉很糟糕！ 5.How long have you been like this?你像这样多久了？ 6.How are you feeling, Nick?尼克，你感觉怎么样？ 7.Take two pills, three times a day.吃两片药，一天三次。 劝告与建议 1.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜对你的健康有害。 2.How terrible!多么糟糕啊！ 3.It's necessary for your health.它对你的健康是有必要的。 4.Don't read in the sun.不要在阳光下看书。 5.It will keep you active during the day.它将使你在白天保持活跃。 询问与建议 1.—May I ask you some questions?我可以问您一些问题吗？ —Sure, go ahead.当然，请问。 2.You should say no to smoking and drinking.你们应当拒绝抽烟、喝酒。 打电话与留言 3.I'm afraid he is busy right now.恐怕他现在正忙着。 4.OK, I'll ring him up later.好的，我过一会儿给他打电话。 5.I'd like to speak to Dr. Li Yuping.我想要和李玉平医生通话。 6.Can I leave a message?我可以留个口信吗？ 7.Please tell my father not to forget the talk tomorrow afternoon.请告诉我的父亲不要忘了明天下午的演讲。 随堂训练 1.　 　(你怎么了)?  =　 　?  2.　 　(听到这个消息我很难过).  3.I hope you'll 　 　(尽快好起来).  4.　 　(我现在感觉很难受).  5.　 　(你像这样多久了)?  6.　 　(一天三次,每次两片).  7.　 　(熬夜) is bad for your health.  8.I must 　 　(好好休息).  9.You 　 　(最好不) read in the sun.  10.I must ask him to 　 　(放弃) smoking.  11.　 　(一……就……) Michael saw it, he got mad.  12.—　 　(我可以问你一些问题吗)?  —　 　(可以,问吧).  13.—　 　(我可以跟李玉平医生讲话吗)?  —　 　 (我恐怕) he is busy right now.  14.Can I 　 　(留个信息)?  15.You should 　 　 (拒绝) smoking and drinking.  1．（25-26八年级上·江苏南京·期末）你想看看对方去旅行时的照片，可以这样问： ? 2．（24-25八年级上·福建宁德·期中）你想让你的朋友把盐递给你，可以这样说： ? 3．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·月考）你想向对方学习弹吉他，询问对方是否介意教你时，可以这样说： to play the guitar? 4．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）当你想询问对方的爱好时，可以这样问： ? 5．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末）朋友问你“What’s wrong with you?”时，你可以这样应答： 6．（23-24八年级上·福建莆田·期末）你想和Alex通话，可以这样说： Alex? 7．（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末）你想知道对方有什么业余爱好，可以这样问： ? 考点4 重点语法 情态动词(Ⅰ)：should与 had better 情态动词 含义 用法 否定形式 should 应该，应当 (1)义务和责任 (2)劝告或建议 should not，常缩写为shouldn’t，意为“不应该” had better 最好 给人提出建议或劝告，暗含如果不这么做的话，可能会有不好的结果 had better not，可缩写为“’d better not”， 意为“最好不” We should try to save water. 我们应该设法节约用水。 You should read this new book. 你应该读一读这本新书。 You had better drive slowly and carefully. 你最好开慢点，小心点。 看图写话 1. should 2. had better, quiet 情态动词(Ⅱ)：must、may、can 情态 动词 用法 否定形式 must (1)表示义务，可用于肯定句和疑问句中 (2)表示主观推测，意为“一定，准是” (3)表示劝告，必须做某事 must not， 常缩写为mustn’t， 表示不许，禁止，语气强硬，常用于公共标语或法律条文中 may (1)表示把握不大的推测(might比may可能性小，更具有不确定性)，意为“有可能，也许”，通常用于肯定句 (2)表示允许或征求同意，多用于肯定句和疑问句中 may not can (1)表示能力，意为“能，会”(could表示过去的能力) (2)表示请求，允许，意为“可以”(could比can语气更委婉) (3)表示推测，意为“可能”(could比can表示的可能性小)；can’t 表示否定的推测，主要表示对看到的现象进行主观推测 can not，常缩写为 can’t 注意：can的过去式为could， can’t的过去式为couldn’t 用must、 may、 can的适当形式填空 1.－Look！ Is that girl Alice？ －No， it 　 　 be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now. 2.－Sandy， is Mr. Li in the teachers’ office now？ －I am not sure. He 　 　 be there. 3.You 　 　 return the book to the library on time. 4.Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems 　 　 be cured. 情态动词(Ⅲ)：must与have to must与 have to均有“必须”的含义 ，但两者在使用时有以下区别： 词汇 must have to 用法 表示主观上认为有义务或有责任必须做某事， 强调说话人的主观看法。在一般疑问句中，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to 表示由于客观因素而不得不做某事，强调客观需要 形式 只有一种形式 有人称、数、时态的变化 否定形式 mustn’t，表示不许，禁止 don’t have to意为 “不必” 反身代词 人称 数 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself herself itself themselves 按要求完成句子 1.Must I hand in my homework now， Miss Wang？(作否定回答) 　 　 选词并用其适当形式填空(must/have to) 2.－Mom， Tina asked me to go to see a movie with her this afternoon. －OK. But you 　 　 come back home before 8 p.m. 3.My brother was very ill， so I 　 　 call the doctor. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 4.on’t always depend on others.You should try to do things by 　 　(you). 5.－Maria， you should believe in 　 　(you). That’s the secret of success. －OK， I will. 6.Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after 　 　(they). 1．（25-26九年级上·福建莆田·期中）— Can the students under 12 go to school by electrical bicycle themselves? — No, according to the law, they ________. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 2．（24-25九年级上·福建龙岩·期中）She ________ walk at night. How brave she is! A．dares B．dare C．dare not 3．（25-26九年级上·福建宁德·期中）— What should we do to stay away from telecom fraud (电信诈骗)? — We ________ tell others our personal information. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t 4．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中）Girls ________ go out by Didi alone at night after several incidents happened this year. A．do not dare B．didn’t dare C．dare not 5．（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）As greener people, we ________ save water and electricity in our daily life. A．ought to B．had better C．dare to 6．（2025·福建福州·三模）—Must I clean my room now. Mom? —No. you ________. You can do it after dinner. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t 7．（24-25九年级下·福建南平·期末）With the help of DeepSeek, people ________ spend much time searching for the information on their own. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t 8．（2025·福建福州·三模）—What has happened? My car ________ start. —Let me see. Oh, it ran out of power. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t 9．（25-26九年级上·福建南平·月考）—Will your mother help you pack your bags? —No. I usually do it ________. A．ourselves B．herself C．myself 10．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期中）Last Sunday, Jenny and her classmates enjoyed ________ at the School Art Festival. A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves 11．（2025·福建泉州·三模）Thomas Edison, an excellent inventor, taught ________ through experiments (实验) and failures. A．him B．his C．himself 12．（2025·福建莆田·模拟预测）Many students use new learning apps to learn English by ________. A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves 13．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·月考）—The government provides job training for the homeless people so that they can return to a normal life. —Sounds great! I think it is important to let these people feel good about ________. A．they B．them C．themselves 14．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期中）Many people like using AI to solve problems, while Jack likes depending on ________. A．itself B．himself C．themselves 一、词汇训练（根据汉语提示，填写适当的词语） 1.I have a pain in my teeth. -You should go to see a_________________（牙医）． 2.Her temperature is 40. She had a _______________（高烧）． 3.What's wrong with Kate? She _______________ ____________（看起来苍白的）． 4.When you go to see a doctor, he will _______________you_______________（做检查）． 5.I'm _______________ ____________（担忧）her health. She looks pale. 6.He took an active part in the________________ (战斗)against SARS eight years ago. 7.The doctor is examining the__________________(病人)carefully now. 8.Can you teach ___________________ (你们自己)English, boys and girls? 9.Who is__________________(值日)today? 10.Did you__________________(玩得愉快)at the party last night? 二、语法解析 （一）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Our English teacher is very kind and makes us feel__________________.(relax, relaxed). 2.Playing basketball is__________________(good, well) for your health. 3.Reading in bed is____________________(worse, bad) for your eyes. 4.If we eat_______________(too little,a little) food, we'II die. 5.His brother has a bad habit of___________________(smoking, smoke) before going to bed. 6.________________________ (go ahead, hurry up), there's no time left. 7.If you try to sit on two chairs, you will fall ___________ (between, among) them. 8.Hello, may I speak to Lily? Sorry, she isn't here now. Can I_________________(take, leave)a message? 9.If you eat too much fast food, you'll be_________________(health less, unhealthy). 10.To avoid___________(making, of making) more mistakes, she dose her work more carefully. 11. The child is too young to dress_________________(he). 12. Take it easy. Soon you'll be________________(you). 13. I'm sorry.I gave the bike to his sister_________________ (she) just now. 14. The beach is so nice! We can go there by_________________(us). 15. We enjoyed _______________________(our) very much when we visited the park. （二）用方框中所给词填空 sick ill will would may must shall should can can’t could couldn’t 1. ______________you speak English? No,I_______________． 2.I________________speak well until l was five years old. 3.I'm afraid I ___________________look back upon the way I've just been on. 4.Why___________________ you find another job while you have got one? 5._____________________I have a few words with your manager, please? 6.Mr.Lee asked if he _________________get his visa tomorrow. 7.____________________we put off the sports meet until next month? 8.____________________you open the window, please? 9.The_______________child needs help. Can you give him a hand? 10.His grandma is still__________________and stays in bed. （三）以首字字母为根据填空使句意完整 1.Mom,I have a toothache. My dear! Now I'm taking you to see a_________________. 2.You'd better_________________your teeth twice a day. 3.Could you finish the work______________________her help? 4.He seems very s________________（严肃的），but in fact he is very humorous. 5.There are many fresh______________(potato) in the supermarket. (四)根据汉语内容补全句子 1.直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。 He________________about it_____________I told him. 2.我们应该遵守新的交通规则，学着保护自己。 We should__________________the new traffic and learn____________ourselves． 3.If you want to speak English well, it's______________（对于你尽可能的多练习是很必要）． 4.不要熬到深夜，否则明天你会很疲惫的。 Don't______________too late, or you will be _________________tomorrow. 5.Nobody can________(算出）the math problem. (五)中译英 1.请告诉他别忘了明天的访谈。(tell sb. to do sth.) _____________________________________________ 2.他们离开家人去照顾病人。(care for sb.) _____________________________________________ 3.救治病人是医生的职责。(duty) _____________________________________________ 4.你最好亲自去问你的老师。(yourself) ______________________________________________ 三、将方框中所给单词的适当形式填空短文 Them win education enjoy if help especial learn everything one Parents, 1 __ those of teenagers', care about their children's education more than anything else. They would do 2 for their children. Many of them spend most of their spare time 3 their children with studies. If they have no time or cannot do it 4 , they would hire family teachers. It seems as if a better 5 is all that parents expect for children. How can we explain the present situation? 6 of all, many parents realized that future success depends more and more on skills and education. Secondly, in a competitive society there are both losers and 7 .Those who have better skills and more knowledge will 8 more opportunities. Certainly, it is important to learn to succeed, but the first thing to 9 how to be a qualified citizen(合格的公民 ) . 10 this is included in good education, the children will surely, have a bright future and healthy in body mind. 四．完形填空 （2025·福建漳州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In October, 2023, people watched a new modern ballet named The Jade Hairpin (《玉簪记》) at the China Shanghai International Arts Festival. It was shown for the first time. Ao Dingwen, a top 1 of China, performed this ballet. She was deeply moved by the traditional Kun Opera The Jade Hairpin of the same name when she first watched it, so she took ideas 2 it and then directed the ballet. The story is about two people, Chen Miaochang and Pan Bizheng in the Northern Song Dynasty. Before getting married, they faced many challenges, so 3 learned the meaning of true love. Ballet began in Western countries, so Ao often performs some famous foreign works. She finds that many foreign artists have mixed great works with ballet 4 . “As a Chinese dancer, I want to mix traditional Chinese opera with Western ballet,” Ao said. “This way, more young people can 5 Chinese culture.” Ao spent six months learning Kun Opera. During this period, she found Kun Opera and ballet were very different, 6 her work was a difficult mixture. In the show, dancers’ moves are different from those in the classic ballet. In traditional ballet, lady dancers look like proud swans (天鹅). But in The Jade Hairpin, Chen is shown as a lively and bright girl. She shows her love and her 7 with special expressions. Ao 8 mixing old plays with ballet can tell stories with a rich history. One dancer said, “I feel happy to make something new while keeping the old 9 .” Ao’s lively dance tells a story that 10 the past with the present. Through her performances, we see the beauty of both traditional Chinese art and modern ballet. 1．A．teacher B．dancer C．writer 2．A．from B．to C．of 3．A．she B．we C．they 4．A．successfully B．clearly C．exactly 5．A．be strict about B．be careful with C．be interested in 6．A．or B．so C．but 7．A．wealths B．feelings C．questions 8．A．believes B．doubts C．guesses 9．A．simple B．real C．alive 10．A．connects B．compares C．fills 五．语法填空 （2025·福建漳州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When cultures come together, they bring out the best in each other. Let’s start a journey that is from the past to the present, where each step helps share cultures across time, reaching people all over 1 world. Let’s travel back to ancient times 2 (one). Over two thousand years ago, a man returning from the western areas was 3 (report) his journey. This man was Zhang Qian. His task was 4 (actual) not for cultural communication, but his team taught people in other countries to learn Chinese technologies. Also, he brought many kinds of 5 (plant) and musical instruments to China. Then let’s fast forward to the 20th century. In a hotel in Beijing, Gu Hongming, a famous scholar and translator, gave a speech in English. It was mainly 6 the spirit of Chinese people. Many Confucian (儒家) classics were 7 (translate) into English through Gu’s life-long effort. Time to look at the modern age. In November 2024, a photo exhibition was held at a high school in America. It showed pictures of Jiangsu’s scenery and culture. Those pictures were taken by American students during 8 (they) visit to Jiangsu, China. The event helped American teenagers learn about Chinese culture and history. It also made the youth of the two countries build a 9 (deep) relationship than before. All in all, the journey of cultural communication is important and exciting. By sharing and learning, we can build a world of friendship 10 peace. Let’s keep on exploring and enjoying the beauty of different cultures together. 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 八上Units 2 （复习讲义）（仁爱科普版教材梳理） 目录 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 思维导图·网络构建 2 考点通关·靶向突破 3 考点1 重点词汇 3 考点2 易混词辨析 9 考点3 重点句型 15 考点4 重点语法 18 优题精选·练能提分 23 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 24个课标单词及拓展解析 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用情态动词 易混词辨析 1.辨析 too much, too many与much too 2.辨析常见的感官动词 3.辨析 question与problem 4.辨析advice与suggestion 5.辨析instead与instead of 6.辨析happen与take place 7.辨析except、besides、but与except for 重点句型 1.描述身体各部位病痛以及情态动词在提建议中的使用的句型 2.“You must brush your teeth twice a day.”和“You mustn’t read in the sun.”“What should we do to prevent it?”，“First，we should (n’t)...second...third...finally...”，“Must we...?”，“Yes, we must. / No, we don’t have to. / No, we needn’t.”，“Can I leave a message?” 重点语法 情态动词 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 情态动词是高频考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空、和语法填空中考查。 （1）重点词汇背默 见下文 （2）易混词辨析 1.辨析 too much, too many与much too 2.辨析常见的感官动词 3.辨析 question与problem 4.辨析advice与suggestion 5.辨析instead与instead of 6.辨析happen与take place 7.辨析except、besides、but与except for （3）句型精讲 “You must brush your teeth twice a day.”和“You mustn’t read in the sun.”“What should we do to prevent it?”，“First，we should (n’t)...second...third...finally...”，“Must we...?”，“Yes, we must. / No, we don’t have to. / No, we needn’t.”，“Can I leave a message?” （4）单元语法 情态动词 考点1 重点词汇 一．重点词汇背默及拓展 1.tooth n.牙齿→ teeth （pl.） 2.suggest v.建议，提议→ suggestion n.建议，提议 3.cry n.叫喊，叫声v.哭；喊叫→ cried （过去式/过去分词）→ crying （现在分词） 4.care n.照顾，照看v.关心，关怀；关注，在意→ careful adj.小心的→ carefully adv.小心地→ careless adj.粗心的 5.worry v.& n.担心，担忧→ worried adj.担心的，担忧的 6.serious adj.严重的；严肃的；认真的→ seriously adv.严重地；严肃地；认真地 7.lie v.躺，平躺→ lay （过去式）→ lain（过去分词）→ lying （现在分词） lie v.说谎→ lied （过去式/过去分词）→ lying（现在分词） 8.ill adj.有病，不舒服→ illness n.病，疾病 9.active adj.积极的，活跃的→ actively adv.积极地 10.surprise n.惊奇，诧异 vt.使惊奇→ surprised adj.感到惊讶的，感觉意外的→ surprising adj.令人惊讶的 11.tomato n.西红柿，番茄→ tomatoes （pl.） 12.potato n.土豆，马铃薯→ potatoes （pl.） 13.body n.身体→ bodies （pl.） 14.possible adj.可能；能做到→ possibly adv.可能，也许→ impossible （反义词）adj.不可能的→ impossibly adv.不可能地 15.tired adj.疲倦的，疲劳的→tiring adj.令人困倦的 16.build v.增强；建筑，建造→ built （过去式/过去分词） → building n.建筑物 17.final adj.最终的，最后的→ finally adv.最后；最终，终于 18.fat adj.胖的，肥胖的→ fatter （比较级） 更胖的→ fattest （最高级） 最胖的 二．重点单词解析 1. lie的用法 You had better lie down and rest.你最好躺下休息。 易混辨析 lay意为“放置；铺设；下（蛋）”，其过去式及过去分词均为laid，现在分词为laying。如： John was laying the table.约翰正在摆放餐具。 2. enough的用法 You should drink enough boiled water.你应该喝足够的开水。 归纳拓展 not…enough to…表示“不够……而不能……”，与此类似的表达还有too…to…“太……而不能……”， so…that…“如此……以至于……”的用法 3.necessary的用法 It's necessary for your health.这对你的健康来说是必要的。 be necessary for...对……来说是必要的 It's necessary （for sb.） to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是必要的 1.你的朋友要外出游玩，你想告诉他带上足够的水很必要，你可以这样说： It's very necessary to take enough water 4. taste的用法 But his mother made him taste it.但是他的妈妈让他尝尝。 1.—Would you like to __C_ the cake I made, Jack? —Of course.I'm a little hungry now. A.break B.sell C.taste 5.as soon as的用法 As soon as Michael saw it, he got mad.迈克尔一看到它就生气了。 as soon as意为“一……就……”，在句中位置灵活，用于各种时态。若主句为一般将来时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句多用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 1.We were lucky yesterday.The bus came __B_ we got to the station. A.as long as B.as soon as C.as well as 2.—Mr.White, when shall I hand in my report? —As soon as it __B_ tomorrow. A.finishes B.is finished C.will be finished 6.What's wrong with you? You don't look well.What's wrong with you?你看起来不太好。你怎么了？ “What's wrong （with sb.）?”意为“（某人）怎么了？”,常用来询问对方身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事。该句型也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障。 归纳拓展 其他常见类似句型： What's up? What's the matter（with sb./sth.）? What happened （to sb./sth.）? What's the trouble/problem （with sb./sth.）? Is there anything wrong （with sb./sth.）? 随堂训练 1.I've got a “C” in the English test. Can you give me some 　 　 (suggest)?  2.My son wants to go to a 　 　 (medicine) college to be a doctor in the future.  3.We should brush our 　 　 (tooth) for at least three minutes every time to keep our teeth healthy.  4.I saw Jimmy 　 　 (lie) in his bed when I went into his room.  5.The mother was 　 　 (worry) because her baby had a high fever.  6.The famous scientist Yuan Longping died of 　 　 (ill) in 2021.  7.It seems 　 　 (possible) for the Spring Festival Gala (晚会) to satisfy all 1.4 billion Chinese.  8.After two hours' discussion, they 　 　 (final) reached an agreement.  1.suggestions　2.medical　3.teeth　4.lying　5.worried 6.illness　7.impossible　8.finally 1．（22-23九年级上·福建福州·期中）When Annie got home, she _________ the bags on the table quickly and then ________ down on the sofa to have a rest. A．lay; laid B．laid; lie C．laid; lay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当安妮回到家，她迅速地把包放在桌子上，然后躺在沙发上休息。 考查动词辨析。lay放置，动词原形/躺，lie的过去式；laid放，lay的过去式；lie躺，撒谎，动词原形。根据“When Annie got home, she...the bags on the table quickly and then...down on the sofa to have a rest.”可知，第一处表示“放包”，第二处表示“躺”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 2．（2022·福建福州·一模） They preferred ______ in bed rather than _______ horse. A．to lie, to ride B．lying, riding C．to lie, ride 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查句型结构prefer to…rather than…后跟动词原形。本题的含义为他们更喜欢待在床上，而不是骑马。Prefer to do表示更喜欢做某事的含义，rather than后跟动词原形表示而不是的含义，lie为平躺的含义，故本题选C。 3．（2024九年级·福建·专题练习）When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed. A．lay B．to lie C．lying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当莉莉打开门时，她发现她的小猫躺在床上。 考查非谓语动词。根据“When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat...in bed”可知开门的时候，猫正躺在床上，用结构find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”。故选C。 4．（2025·福建福州·三模）Our school gate should be wider. It is ________ for two cars to go through at the same time. A．too wide B．not wide enough C．enough wide 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的校门应该更宽些。它不够宽，不足以让两辆车同时通过。 考查enough的用法及形容词辨析。too wide太宽；not wide enough不够宽；enough wide表述错误，enough修饰形容词时，应放在形容词之后。根据“Our school gate should be wider.”可知，校门应该更宽些，说明现在的校门不够宽，不足以让两辆车同时通过，所以应该用not wide enough。故选B。 5．（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）The boy is ________ to join in the high jump, but he doesn’t have ________ to do it. A．tall enough; enough time B．enough tall; time enough C．high enough; time enough 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩足够高，可以参加跳高比赛，但他没有足够的时间去做。 考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词时，需后置；enough修饰名词时，作前置定语。故选A。 6．（23-24八年级上·福建莆田·期中）—How do you like the talk show. —I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so boring. A．enough wonderful B．wonderful enough C．enough boring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为这个脱口秀怎么样？——我认为非常精彩，但是一些人认为它很无聊。 考查形容词辨析和enough的位置。wonderful精彩的；boring无聊的。根据“but some people think it’s so boring.”可知转折词前表示自己认为这个脱口秀很精彩，enough修饰形容词时，需后置。故选B。 7．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）As a native of Fuzhou, it is quite necessary ________ the traditional art Min Opera. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一个福州人，弘扬传统的艺术闽剧是很有必要的。 考查动词不定式作主语的用法。spread传播，动词原形；spreading传播，动名词或现在分词；to spread传播，动词不定式。根据观“it is quite necessary…the traditional art Min Opera.”可知题干使用了“it is+形容词+to do sth”的句型，其中it是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式。故选C。 8．（22-23九年级上·福建福州·期中）It’s necessary for us ________ masks(口罩) when going out. A．wear B．wearing C．to wear 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们外出时戴口罩是必要的。 考查非谓语动词。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故选C。 9．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The specials in the restaurant taste ________ and sell ________. Many customers come here on weekends. A．well; good B．good; good C．good; well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的特色菜味道好，卖得很好。许多顾客在周末来这里。 考查词义辨析。well健康的/好地；good好的。第一处在系动词后作表语，用good修饰菜好吃；第二处修饰动词，用副词well。故选C。 10．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）The dish tastes ________ I expected (期望). I think you will enjoy it. A．no better than B．no worse than C．as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这道菜尝起来并不比我想象的差。我想你会喜欢的。 考查形容词比较级。no better than几乎等于；no worse than不比……差；as well as和……一样。根据“I think you will enjoy it.”可知，空处表示这道菜味道不比想象中差，所以猜测对方会喜欢。bad的比较级为worse，前有no，双重否定表示肯定含义。故选B。 11．（25-26九年级上·福建南平·月考）You will have some time to do exercise ________ you get up earlier. A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只要你早点起床，你就会有时间做运动。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；so that以便，为了。根据“You will have some time to do exercise...you get up earlier.”可知，前后句为条件关系，即只要早点起床，就会有时间做运动，所以此处应该用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 12．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）—When can I hand in the paper? —As soon as it ________ tomorrow. A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我什么时候可以交论文？——明天一做完就交。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句中as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，从句中应用一般现在时态，并且主语it与动词finish构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是am/is/are+过去分词。故选C。 13．（2024·福建三明·二模）—Can I go out to play basketball now, Mum? —You can do it __________ you promise to be back before 12 o’clock. A．as long as B．as well as C．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以出去打篮球吗？——只要你保证在12点前回来，你就可以去。 考查条件状语从句。as long as只有；as well as既……又……；as soon as一……就……。根据“You can do it...you promise to be back before 12 o’clock.”可知，后句是前句的条件，应用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选A。 14．（23-24九年级下·福建福州·开学考试）—You look unhappy. What’s wrong? —I find it difficult _______ on well with my parents. A．getting B．get C．to get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来不高兴。怎么了？——我发现很难和父母相处融洽。 考查动词不定式。根据“I find it difficult…on well with my parents.”可知，此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选C。 15．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）— You look badly ill. What’s wrong? — I have eaten ________ at lunch. A．anything bad B．something bad C．bad something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看起来病得很厉害。怎么了？——我午餐吃了不好的东西。 考查复合不定代词，形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置，anything用于否定句和疑问句，而something用于陈述句，故选B 考点2 易混词辨析 1.辨析 too much, too many与much too He shouldn't eat too much candy.他不应该吃太多糖果。 词组 用法 too much 意为“太多”,用作限定词，修饰不可数名词 too many 意为“太多”，用作限定词，修饰可数名词复数 much too 意为“（实在）太”,用作副词，修饰形容词或副词 1.I'm __________ tired this week because I have __________ work.And I still have __________ problems to solve. much too,too much,too many 2.辨析常见的感官动词 词汇 相同点 不同点 常接形容词 sound 其后都接形容词作表语 意为“听起来”。指听觉 good, wonderful, interesting, boring look 意为“看起来”。指视觉,描述的是某人/物的相貌/外观 beautiful, young, old taste 意为“尝,品,吃”。指味觉,描述的是味道 delicious, salty, sweet, sour smell 其后都接形容词作表语 意为“发出气味;闻(到),嗅(到)”。指嗅觉,描述的是气味 sweet, nice,fresh feel 意为“感觉,摸起来”。指触觉 soft, smooth, comfortable 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.我听见窗外有鸟叫声。 I 　 　 the birds singing outside the window.  2.这道菜尝起来很辣。 This dish 　 　 very spicy.  3.我们能闻到厨房里传来的香味。 We can 　 　 the smell coming from the kitchen.  4.我看见他走进了图书馆。 I 　 　 him walk into the library.  5.这朵花摸起来很柔软。 This flower 　 　 very soft.  1.hear　2.tastes　3.smell　4.saw　5.feels 3.辨析 question与problem May I ask you some questions, Dr.Li?李医生，我能问你一些问题吗？ 词汇 用法 question 作名词，指说话人需要寻找答案的问题，常作ask, answer的宾语。the answer to the question表示“问题的答案” 作动词，意为“质询；怀疑；提问” problem 作名词,指说话人认为难以解决的问题，常作work out, solve的宾语。no problem意为“没问题” 用question或problem的适当形式填空 1.You should raise your hand if you want to ask any __________. 2.No matter how many difficulties we meet, we believe all __________ will be solved. 1.questions 2.problems 4.辨析advice与suggestion 辨析advice与suggestion 　　advice为不可数名词,不能直接和数词连用,而suggestion为可数名词。如:three pieces of advice = three suggestions 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.我建议你每天喝足量的水。 I advise you to 　 　 　 　 　 　 every day.  2.他被建议不要熬夜。 He was advised 　 　 　 　 　 　 up late.  3.我们经常向老师寻求建议。 We often 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　.  4.他们就如何学习英语给出了一些建议。 They gave some advice on 　 　 　 　 　 　 English.  5.请遵循医生的建议。 Please 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　.  1.drink enough water　2.not to stay　3.ask the teacher for advice　4.how to learn　5.follow the doctor's advice 5.辨析instead与instead of 词汇词性用法 instead副词“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末 instead of介词短语“代替,而不是”,后面跟名词、代词、介词短语或动名词 例如:—Instead of eating out, why not call some friends and have a picnic by Yunzhu Lake?与其出去吃饭,为什么不叫上一些朋友在云竹湖畔野餐呢? —That's a good idea. And I'll go fishing instead.好主意。我要去钓鱼。 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.他没有回家,而是去了图书馆。 He didn't go home, 　 　, he went to the library.  2.你与其看电视,不如去外面散步。 You should go for a walk 　 　 　 　 watching TV.  1.instead　2.instead　of 6.辨析happen与take place 词汇不同点相同点 happen (1)意为“发生,出现”,多指偶然发生的事情。sth.happen(s)/happened to sb./sth.意为“某人/物发生了……” (2)happen 还可表示“碰巧”,常用于 sth. happen(s)/happened to do sth.和 it happen (s)/happened+that 从句两种结构 happen 是不及物动词,take place为不及物动词短语,两者都不能用于被动语态 take place 多指事先安排好的事情,用来表示“举行”;也可指事件“发生” 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.生日派对将在明天举行。 The birthday party will 　 　 　 　 tomorrow.  2.我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友。 I 　 　 　 　 meet my old friend on the street.  3.工厂发生了一个意外。 An accident 　 　 in the factory.  1.take　place　2.happened　to　3.happened 7.辨析except、besides、but与except for 词汇用法 except意为“除……之外(没有……)”,着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物,表示一种排除关系,有“减去”之意 besides意为“除……之外( 还有……)”,指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种累加关系,有“加上”之意 but和except 的用法基本相同,但着重强调整句的内容,且常构成 nothing but、anything but、who but 等结构 except for意为“除……之外”,表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修正作用 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.除了数学外,他对所有科目都感兴趣。 He is interested in all subjects 　 　 mathematics.  2.除了这些书,我还有一本字典。 I have a dictionary 　 　 these books.  3.他通常步行上班,但今天他开车了。 He usually walks to work, 　 　 he took the car today.  4.这篇文章写得很好,除了一些小错误。 The article is well written, 　 　 　 　 a few minor mistakes.  1.except　2.besides　3.but　4.except　for 1．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·月考）My cousin is very heavy because he often eats ________ fast food. A．much too B．too much C．too many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的表弟很胖，因为他经常吃很多快餐。 考查短语辨析。much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。food是不可数名词，应用too much修饰。故选B。 2．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·月考）The man started working hard ________ late in the day. He couldn’t possibly catch up. A．much too B．too much C．too many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个人开始努力工作时已经太晚了。他不可能赶得上了。 考查词义辨析。much too太……；too much太多；too many太多。too much修饰不可数名词；too many修饰可数名词复数。much too修饰形容词或副词，late是形容词。故选A。 3．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—I don’t think we have enough time for all this work. So ________ you ________ your sister are needed to give a hand. —No problem. A．not only; but also B．either; or C．both; and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为我们没有足够的时间做这些工作。所以你和你妹妹都需要帮忙。——没问题。 考查连词辨析。not only...but also不但……而且；either...or或者……或者；both...and两者都。根据“I don’t think we have enough time for all this work”可知我们没有足够的时间做这些工作，所以你和你妹妹都需要帮忙，根据“are”可知此处用both...and连接。故选C。 4．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）Your advice is very ________ to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．valuable C．possible 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的建议对我来说是非常有价值的。我确信我们的活动将会更有意义。 考查形容词词义辨析。terrible糟糕的；valuable有价值的；possible可能的。根据“I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.”可知，你的建议非常有价值。故选B。 5．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）________ good advice it is! We should follow it. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是多么好的建议啊！我们应该遵循它。 考查感叹句。根据“…good advice it is! We should follow it.”可知，此处修饰的中心词是不可数名词advice，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。 6．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）I’d like to walk to the park instead of there by bus. A．going B．goes C．to go 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意:我喜欢走路去公园，而不是乘公共汽车去那。instead of 代替，而不是，是一个固定短语，后面应该用名词或动词的ing形式。故选A。 7．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）—How was your trip to your hometown? —Great! My hometown is beautiful. Great changes ________ there. A．took place B．have taken place C．will take place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的家乡之旅怎么样?  ——很棒!我的家乡很美。那里发生了巨大的变化。 考查时态。理解句意可知，家乡变化发生在过去，强调的是过去发生的变化对现在的影响，因此需要使用现在完成时态，其构成为主语+have/has+done。故选B。 8．（2023·福建南平·一模）—Jenny, do you know ________? —Er, next Tuesday. A．when the sports meeting will take place B．where the sports meeting will take place C．whether the sports meeting will take place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你知道运动会什么时候举行吗？——呃，下周二。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know ...”及选项可知，此处考查宾语从句；再根据“Er, next Tuesday.”可知，问句是询问运动会举行的时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选A。 9．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）They all went home ________ Mr. Li. He had to clean the offices ________ watering flowers. A．except; besides B．besides; except C．except; beside 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除了李先生，他们都回家了。除了浇花，他还得打扫办公室。 考查介词百年西。except除了……之外；besides除了（包括在内）；beside在旁边。根据“He had to clean the offices”可知，除了李先生之外，其他人都回家了，故第一空填except。根据“He had to clean the offices … watering flowers”可知，打扫办公室包括了浇花，故第二空填besides，故选A。 10．（23-24九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）— Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? — Yes, I studied three. I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．besides；except B．except；besides C．besides；besides 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——除去英语之外，你在大学里还学了其他外语吗？   ——是的，我学了3种。但是除去一些单词外，我都忘记了。 考查介词。except除……之外（不包括在内）；besides除……之外（包括在内）。根据英语语法，besides指在整体中再加入一部分，常与other，another，any other，else连用，故第1个空应填入besides，B选项可排除。except指从整体中除去一部分，常与all，any，every，no及其他复合词连用，故第2个空应填入except，故选A。 考点3 重点句型 一．功能表达 生病与就医 1.You don't look well.你看起来不太好。 2.I have a toothache/a cold/a cough/a backache/a fever/the flu/a stomachache/a headache.我牙疼/感冒/咳嗽/背疼/发烧/患流感/胃疼/头疼。 3.I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个我很难过。 4.I'm feeling terrible!我感觉很糟糕！ 5.How long have you been like this?你像这样多久了？ 6.How are you feeling, Nick?尼克，你感觉怎么样？ 7.Take two pills, three times a day.吃两片药，一天三次。 劝告与建议 1.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜对你的健康有害。 2.How terrible!多么糟糕啊！ 3.It's necessary for your health.它对你的健康是有必要的。 4.Don't read in the sun.不要在阳光下看书。 5.It will keep you active during the day.它将使你在白天保持活跃。 询问与建议 1.—May I ask you some questions?我可以问您一些问题吗？ —Sure, go ahead.当然，请问。 2.You should say no to smoking and drinking.你们应当拒绝抽烟、喝酒。 打电话与留言 3.I'm afraid he is busy right now.恐怕他现在正忙着。 4.OK, I'll ring him up later.好的，我过一会儿给他打电话。 5.I'd like to speak to Dr. Li Yuping.我想要和李玉平医生通话。 6.Can I leave a message?我可以留个口信吗？ 7.Please tell my father not to forget the talk tomorrow afternoon.请告诉我的父亲不要忘了明天下午的演讲。 随堂训练 1.　 　(你怎么了)?  =　 　?  2.　 　(听到这个消息我很难过).  3.I hope you'll 　 　(尽快好起来).  4.　 　(我现在感觉很难受).  5.　 　(你像这样多久了)?  6.　 　(一天三次,每次两片).  7.　 　(熬夜) is bad for your health.  8.I must 　 　(好好休息).  9.You 　 　(最好不) read in the sun.  10.I must ask him to 　 　(放弃) smoking.  11.　 　(一……就……) Michael saw it, he got mad.  12.—　 　(我可以问你一些问题吗)?  —　 　(可以,问吧).  13.—　 　(我可以跟李玉平医生讲话吗)?  —　 　 (我恐怕) he is busy right now.  14.Can I 　 　(留个信息)?  15.You should 　 　 (拒绝) smoking and drinking.  1.What's wrong with you　What's the matter with you　2.I'm sorry to hear that　3.get well soon　4.I'm feeling terrible　5.How long have you been like this　6.Take two pills, three times a day　7.Staying up late　8.have a good rest　9.had better not　10.give up　11.As soon as　12.May I ask you some questions　Sure, go ahead　13.Could I speak to Dr. Li Yuping　I'm afraid　14.leave a message　15.say no to 1．（25-26八年级上·江苏南京·期末）你想看看对方去旅行时的照片，可以这样问： ? 【答案】Can I have a look at the photos of your trip 【详解】根据情景可以这样问“我能看看你旅行时拍的照片吗”；用“Can I...”表示请求许可，语气委婉客气；have a look at“看一看”，动词短语；the photos“照片”；of your trip“你的旅行的”，介词短语。故填Can I have a look at the photos of your trip。 2．（24-25八年级上·福建宁德·期中）你想让你的朋友把盐递给你，可以这样说： ? 【答案】Could you pass me some salt 【详解】根据情景可知，想让朋友把盐递给自己，可以说“你可以把盐递给我吗”，“你可以做某事吗”Could you do sth，“把某物递给某人”pass sb sth，“我”me，“盐”salt。故填Could you pass me some salt。 3．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·月考）你想向对方学习弹吉他，询问对方是否介意教你时，可以这样说： to play the guitar? 【答案】Would you mind teaching me 【详解】询问对方是否介意教你弹吉他，可用常用句型“Would you mind…你介意……吗？”，mind后接动名词，teaching“教”，其后跟宾格me“我”。故填Would you mind teaching me。 4．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）当你想询问对方的爱好时，可以这样问： ? 【答案】What’s your hobby 【详解】询问对方的爱好，应用固定句式：what’s your hobby?“你的爱好是什么？”且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填What’s your hobby。 5．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末）朋友问你“What’s wrong with you?”时，你可以这样应答： 【答案】I have a cold. 【详解】当朋友问你“What’s wrong with you?你怎么了”时，你可以回答“我感冒了。”，I“我”为主语，have a cold“感冒”。故填I have a cold. 6．（23-24八年级上·福建莆田·期末）你想和Alex通话，可以这样说： Alex? 【答案】May I speak to 【详解】根据情景可知，可以这样表述“我可以和Alex通话吗”，此处是电话用语，可用May I speak to sb.表示“我可以和某人说话吗”。故填May I speak to。 7．（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末）你想知道对方有什么业余爱好，可以这样问： ? 【答案】What’s your hobby 【详解】根据汉语提示可知询问对方有什么业余爱好，用一般现在时态，此处用句型What’s your…? hobby意为“爱好”，名词。故填What’s your hobby。 考点4 重点语法 情态动词(Ⅰ)：should与 had better 情态动词 含义 用法 否定形式 should 应该，应当 (1)义务和责任 (2)劝告或建议 should not，常缩写为shouldn’t，意为“不应该” had better 最好 给人提出建议或劝告，暗含如果不这么做的话，可能会有不好的结果 had better not，可缩写为“’d better not”， 意为“最好不” We should try to save water. 我们应该设法节约用水。 You should read this new book. 你应该读一读这本新书。 You had better drive slowly and carefully. 你最好开慢点，小心点。 看图写话 1. should We should plant （more） trees. 2. had better, quiet We had better keep quiet in the library. 情态动词(Ⅱ)：must、may、can 情态 动词 用法 否定形式 must (1)表示义务，可用于肯定句和疑问句中 (2)表示主观推测，意为“一定，准是” (3)表示劝告，必须做某事 must not， 常缩写为mustn’t， 表示不许，禁止，语气强硬，常用于公共标语或法律条文中 may (1)表示把握不大的推测(might比may可能性小，更具有不确定性)，意为“有可能，也许”，通常用于肯定句 (2)表示允许或征求同意，多用于肯定句和疑问句中 may not can (1)表示能力，意为“能，会”(could表示过去的能力) (2)表示请求，允许，意为“可以”(could比can语气更委婉) (3)表示推测，意为“可能”(could比can表示的可能性小)；can’t 表示否定的推测，主要表示对看到的现象进行主观推测 can not，常缩写为 can’t 注意：can的过去式为could， can’t的过去式为couldn’t 用must、 may、 can的适当形式填空 1.－Look！ Is that girl Alice？ －No， it 　can’t　 be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now. 2.－Sandy， is Mr. Li in the teachers’ office now？ －I am not sure. He 　may　 be there. 3.You 　must　 return the book to the library on time. 4.Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems 　can　 be cured. 情态动词(Ⅲ)：must与have to must与 have to均有“必须”的含义 ，但两者在使用时有以下区别： 词汇 must have to 用法 表示主观上认为有义务或有责任必须做某事， 强调说话人的主观看法。在一般疑问句中，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to 表示由于客观因素而不得不做某事，强调客观需要 形式 只有一种形式 有人称、数、时态的变化 否定形式 mustn’t，表示不许，禁止 don’t have to意为 “不必” 反身代词 人称 数 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself herself itself themselves 按要求完成句子 1.Must I hand in my homework now， Miss Wang？(作否定回答) 　No， you needn’t.　 选词并用其适当形式填空(must/have to) 2.－Mom， Tina asked me to go to see a movie with her this afternoon. －OK. But you 　must　 come back home before 8 p.m. 3.My brother was very ill， so I 　had to　 call the doctor. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 4.on’t always depend on others.You should try to do things by 　yourself/yourselves　(you). 5.－Maria， you should believe in 　yourself　(you). That’s the secret of success. －OK， I will. 6.Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after 　themselves　(they). 1．（25-26九年级上·福建莆田·期中）— Can the students under 12 go to school by electrical bicycle themselves? — No, according to the law, they ________. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——12岁以下的学生可以自己骑电动自行车上学吗？——不，根据法律，他们禁止这样做。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“according to the law”可知，法律强调强制性禁止，应用“mustn’t”表示禁止。故选B。 2．（24-25九年级上·福建龙岩·期中）She ________ walk at night. How brave she is! A．dares B．dare C．dare not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她晚上敢走路。她多么勇敢啊！ 考查dare的用法。dare可作为情态动词或实义动词：情态动词无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形；实义动词有人称和数的变化，后接不定式（to do）。空后“walk”是动词原形，此处dare是情态动词，也用原形，结合“How brave she is!”可知要表示肯定含义。故选B。 3．（25-26九年级上·福建宁德·期中）— What should we do to stay away from telecom fraud (电信诈骗)? — We ________ tell others our personal information. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们应该做什么来远离电信诈骗？——我们禁止告诉别人我们的个人信息。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能。根据语境，为避免诈骗，需强烈禁止分享个人信息，故选A。 4．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中）Girls ________ go out by Didi alone at night after several incidents happened this year. A．do not dare B．didn’t dare C．dare not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今年发生几起事件后，女孩们晚上不敢独自打滴滴出行。 考查情态动词dare的用法。根据“Girls...go out by Didi alonedare...”可知，此处dare作情态动词，其后接动词原形“go”，其否定形式为dare not do。故选C。 5．（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）As greener people, we ________ save water and electricity in our daily life. A．ought to B．had better C．dare to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为更环保的人，我们应该在日常生活中节约水电。 考查情态动词短语。ought to应该；had better最好；dare to敢于。根据“As greener people”可推知，从环保的责任角度，此处表达的是“作为环保人士应尽的义务”，“应该”节约水电更恰当。故选A。 6．（2025·福建福州·三模）—Must I clean my room now. Mom? —No. you ________. You can do it after dinner. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我现在必须打扫房间吗，妈妈？——不，你不必。你可以晚饭后再做。 考查情态动词的用法。shouldn’t 不应该；needn’t 不必；can’t 不能。根据“You can do it after dinner（你可以晚饭后再做）”可知，此处表示“不必现在打扫”，must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t。故选B。 7．（24-25九年级下·福建南平·期末）With the help of DeepSeek, people ________ spend much time searching for the information on their own. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：借助深度求索这款软件，人们无需花费大量时间自行搜索信息。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据语境判断，深度求索使人们不用花太多时间搜索信息。故选A。 8．（2025·福建福州·三模）—What has happened? My car ________ start. —Let me see. Oh, it ran out of power. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——发生什么事了？我的汽车发动不起来了。——让我看看。哦，它没电了。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“Oh, it ran out of power.”可知，这里描述汽车无法发动的原因，是因为没电了所以不能发动。故选C。 9．（25-26九年级上·福建南平·月考）—Will your mother help you pack your bags? —No. I usually do it ________. A．ourselves B．herself C．myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妈妈会帮你收拾行李吗？——不。我通常自己收拾。 考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“No.”可知妈妈不帮忙，是“我”自己收拾行李，主语是“I”，对应的反身代词是myself。故选C。 10．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期中）Last Sunday, Jenny and her classmates enjoyed ________ at the School Art Festival. A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周日珍妮和她的同学们在学校艺术节上玩得很开心。 考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“enjoyed”可知，“enjoy oneself”意为“玩得开心”，此处需用反身代词，且主语“Jenny and her classmates”是第三人称复数，对应的反身代词是themselves。故选C。 11．（2025·福建泉州·三模）Thomas Edison, an excellent inventor, taught ________ through experiments (实验) and failures. A．him B．his C．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生，一位杰出的发明家，通过实验和失败自学成才。 考查反身代词。him他；his他的；himself他自己。根据题干可知，爱迪生是通过实验和失败自学成才（即“教会自己”），因此需用反身代词表示动作作用于主语自身。故选C。 12．（2025·福建莆田·模拟预测）Many students use new learning apps to learn English by ________. A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多学生使用新的学习应用程序自学英语。 考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。主语“Many students”为第三人称复数，因此反身代词应使用第三人称复数形式themselves。故选A。 13．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·月考）—The government provides job training for the homeless people so that they can return to a normal life. —Sounds great! I think it is important to let these people feel good about ________. A．they B．them C．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——政府为无家可归者提供职业培训，以便他们能回归正常生活。——听起来很棒！我认为让这些人对自己感觉良好很重要。 考查代词用法。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“I think it is important to let these people feel good about...”可知，介词about后需接宾语，且动作“feel good”的逻辑主语与宾语“these people”相同，表示“对他们自己”。故选C。 14．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期中）Many people like using AI to solve problems, while Jack likes depending on ________. A．itself B．himself C．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢使用人工智能来解决问题，而杰克喜欢依靠他自己。 考查反身代词的用法。itself它自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“while Jack likes depending on”可知，Jack是单数男性，应使用反身代词himself指代自己，表示“依靠自己”。故选B。 一、词汇训练（根据汉语提示，填写适当的词语） 1.I have a pain in my teeth. -You should go to see a_________________（牙医）． 2.Her temperature is 40. She had a _______________（高烧）． 3.What's wrong with Kate? She _______________ ____________（看起来苍白的）． 4.When you go to see a doctor, he will _______________you_______________（做检查）． 5.I'm _______________ ____________（担忧）her health. She looks pale. 6.He took an active part in the________________ (战斗)against SARS eight years ago. 7.The doctor is examining the__________________(病人)carefully now. 8.Can you teach ___________________ (你们自己)English, boys and girls? 9.Who is__________________(值日)today? 10.Did you__________________(玩得愉快)at the party last night? 1.dentist 2.fever 3. looks pale 4. check, over 5. worried about 6. battle 7. patient 8. yourselves 9. on duty 10. enjoy yourself 二、语法解析 （一）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Our English teacher is very kind and makes us feel__________________.(relax, relaxed). 2.Playing basketball is__________________(good, well) for your health. 3.Reading in bed is____________________(worse, bad) for your eyes. 4.If we eat_______________(too little,a little) food, we'II die. 5.His brother has a bad habit of___________________(smoking, smoke) before going to bed. 6.________________________ (go ahead, hurry up), there's no time left. 7.If you try to sit on two chairs, you will fall ___________ (between, among) them. 8.Hello, may I speak to Lily? Sorry, she isn't here now. Can I_________________(take, leave)a message? 9.If you eat too much fast food, you'll be_________________(health less, unhealthy). 10.To avoid___________(making, of making) more mistakes, she dose her work more carefully. 11. The child is too young to dress_________________(he). 12. Take it easy. Soon you'll be________________(you). 13. I'm sorry.I gave the bike to his sister_________________ (she) just now. 14. The beach is so nice! We can go there by_________________(us). 15. We enjoyed _______________________(our) very much when we visited the park. 1. relaxed 2. good 3. bad 4. too little 5. smoking 6. Hurry up 7. between 8. take 9. unhealthy 10. making 11. himself 12. yourself 13. herself 14. ourselves 15. ourselves （二）用方框中所给词填空 sick ill will would may must shall should can can’t could couldn’t 1. ______________you speak English? No,I_______________． 2.I________________speak well until l was five years old. 3.I'm afraid I ___________________look back upon the way I've just been on. 4.Why___________________ you find another job while you have got one? 5._____________________I have a few words with your manager, please? 6.Mr.Lee asked if he _________________get his visa tomorrow. 7.____________________we put off the sports meet until next month? 8.____________________you open the window, please? 9.The_______________child needs help. Can you give him a hand? 10.His grandma is still__________________and stays in bed. 1.Can, can’t 2. couldn’t 3. must 4. must 5. May 6. should 7. Shall 8. Would 9. sick 10. ill （三）以首字字母为根据填空使句意完整 1.Mom,I have a toothache. My dear! Now I'm taking you to see a_________________. 2.You'd better_________________your teeth twice a day. 3.Could you finish the work______________________her help? 4.He seems very s________________（严肃的），but in fact he is very humorous. 5.There are many fresh______________(potato) in the supermarket. 1. dentist 2.brush 3.without 4. serious 5. potatoes (四)根据汉语内容补全句子 1.直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。 He________________about it_____________I told him. 2.我们应该遵守新的交通规则，学着保护自己。 We should__________________the new traffic and learn____________ourselves． 3.If you want to speak English well, it's______________（对于你尽可能的多练习是很必要）． 4.不要熬到深夜，否则明天你会很疲惫的。 Don't______________too late, or you will be _________________tomorrow. 5.Nobody can________(算出）the math problem. 1.didn’t know, until 2.obey, how to protect ourselves 3. necessary for you to practice as often as possible 4.stay up, tired 5.work out (五)中译英 1.请告诉他别忘了明天的访谈。(tell sb. to do sth.) _____________________________________________ 2.他们离开家人去照顾病人。(care for sb.) _____________________________________________ 3.救治病人是医生的职责。(duty) _____________________________________________ 4.你最好亲自去问你的老师。(yourself) ______________________________________________ 1.Answer the door Jack. Someone is knocking at the door. 2.I was taking a shower this time yesterday. 3.Do you think classical music is very popular in China. 4.Miss Wang was angry with me. 三、将方框中所给单词的适当形式填空短文 Them win education enjoy if help especial learn everything one Parents, 1 __ those of teenagers', care about their children's education more than anything else. They would do 2 for their children. Many of them spend most of their spare time 3 their children with studies. If they have no time or cannot do it 4 , they would hire family teachers. It seems as if a better 5 is all that parents expect for children. How can we explain the present situation? 6 of all, many parents realized that future success depends more and more on skills and education. Secondly, in a competitive society there are both losers and 7 .Those who have better skills and more knowledge will 8 more opportunities. Certainly, it is important to learn to succeed, but the first thing to 9 how to be a qualified citizen(合格的公民 ) . 10 this is included in good education, the children will surely, have a bright future and healthy in body mind. 1. especially 2. everything 3. helping 4. themselves 5. education 6.First 7. winners 8. enjoy 9. learners 10. If 四．完形填空 （2025·福建漳州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In October, 2023, people watched a new modern ballet named The Jade Hairpin (《玉簪记》) at the China Shanghai International Arts Festival. It was shown for the first time. Ao Dingwen, a top 1 of China, performed this ballet. She was deeply moved by the traditional Kun Opera The Jade Hairpin of the same name when she first watched it, so she took ideas 2 it and then directed the ballet. The story is about two people, Chen Miaochang and Pan Bizheng in the Northern Song Dynasty. Before getting married, they faced many challenges, so 3 learned the meaning of true love. Ballet began in Western countries, so Ao often performs some famous foreign works. She finds that many foreign artists have mixed great works with ballet 4 . “As a Chinese dancer, I want to mix traditional Chinese opera with Western ballet,” Ao said. “This way, more young people can 5 Chinese culture.” Ao spent six months learning Kun Opera. During this period, she found Kun Opera and ballet were very different, 6 her work was a difficult mixture. In the show, dancers’ moves are different from those in the classic ballet. In traditional ballet, lady dancers look like proud swans (天鹅). But in The Jade Hairpin, Chen is shown as a lively and bright girl. She shows her love and her 7 with special expressions. Ao 8 mixing old plays with ballet can tell stories with a rich history. One dancer said, “I feel happy to make something new while keeping the old 9 .” Ao’s lively dance tells a story that 10 the past with the present. Through her performances, we see the beauty of both traditional Chinese art and modern ballet. 1．A．teacher B．dancer C．writer 2．A．from B．to C．of 3．A．she B．we C．they 4．A．successfully B．clearly C．exactly 5．A．be strict about B．be careful with C．be interested in 6．A．or B．so C．but 7．A．wealths B．feelings C．questions 8．A．believes B．doubts C．guesses 9．A．simple B．real C．alive 10．A．connects B．compares C．fills 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了2023年中国上海国际艺术节首演的现代芭蕾舞剧《玉簪记》。该剧由著名舞蹈家敖定雯执导，融合了昆曲元素与西方芭蕾，讲述了北宋时期陈妙常与潘必正的爱情故事，旨在通过创新形式吸引年轻人关注传统文化。 1．句意：中国顶尖舞者敖定雯表演了这部芭蕾舞剧。 teacher老师；dancer舞者；writer作家。根据“Ao Dingwen, a top...of China, performed this ballet.”可知，敖定雯表演了这部芭蕾舞剧。因此她的职业与舞蹈相关，是“舞者”。故选B。 2．句意：因此她从中汲取灵感并执导了这部芭蕾舞剧。 from从……；to到……；of……的。根据“so she took ideas...it and then directed the ballet.”可知，句中“take ideas from sth.”为固定搭配，意为“从……获取灵感”。故选A。 3．句意：在他们结婚之前，他们面对许多挑战，因此他们学会了真爱的意义。 she她；we我们；they他们。根据“Before getting married, they faced many challenges, so...learned the meaning of true love.”可知，此处指代前文提到的两个人，需用复数代词“they”。故选C。 4．句意：她发现许多外国艺术家已将伟大作品与芭蕾舞成功地融合。 successfully成功地；clearly清晰地；exactly确切地。根据“She finds that many foreign artists have mixed great works with ballet...”可知，此处需副词修饰“mixed”，表示融合的程度。“successfully”意为“成功地”最符合“艺术家成功融合作品”的语义。故选A。 5．句意：这样，更多年轻人可以对中国文化感兴趣。 be strict about对……严格；be careful with小心……；be interested in对……感兴趣。根据“This way, more young people can...Chinese culture.”可知，敖定雯希望通过融合艺术让年轻人关注文化，“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”符合“吸引年轻人兴趣”的逻辑。故选C。 6．句意：她发现昆曲和芭蕾舞差异很大，因此她的工作是艰难的融合。 or或者；so因此；but但是。根据“During this period, she found Kun Opera and ballet were very different,...her work was a difficult mixture.”可知，前半句“差异大”是原因，后半句“工作艰难”是结果，因果关系用“so”连接。故选B。 7．句意：她用特殊的表情展现她的爱和情感。 wealths财富，形式错误；feelings情感；questions问题。根据“She shows her love and her...with special expressions.”可知，此处是与“love”并列的应是抽象情感类名词，“feelings”意为“情感”，符合语境。“her love and her feelings”表示“她的爱和情感”。故选B。 8．句意：敖相信将老剧目与芭蕾舞混合可以讲述有丰富历史的故事。 believes相信；doubts怀疑；guesses猜测。根据“Ao...mixing old plays with ballet can tell stories with a rich history.”可知，前文敖定雯“想融合中西艺术”的理念，她对这种融合方式持肯定态度，“believes”意为“相信”，体现其坚定信念。故选A。 9．句意：我很高兴在保持旧事物有生命力的同时创造新事物。 simple简单的；real真实的；alive有生命力的。根据“I feel happy to make something new while keeping the old...”可知，此处强调在创新中保留传统的活力，“alive”意为“有生命力的”符合“让旧事物保持活力”的固定表达。故选C。 10．句意：敖生动的舞蹈讲述了一个将过去与现在连接的故事。 connects连接；compares比较；fills填充。根据“Ao’s lively dance tells a story that...the past with the present.”可知，作品体现传统与现代的融合，“connect...with...”是固定搭配，意为“与……连接”，“connects the past with the present”表示“将过去与现在连接”，直接呼应主题。故选A。 五．语法填空 （2025·福建漳州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When cultures come together, they bring out the best in each other. Let’s start a journey that is from the past to the present, where each step helps share cultures across time, reaching people all over 1 world. Let’s travel back to ancient times 2 (one). Over two thousand years ago, a man returning from the western areas was 3 (report) his journey. This man was Zhang Qian. His task was 4 (actual) not for cultural communication, but his team taught people in other countries to learn Chinese technologies. Also, he brought many kinds of 5 (plant) and musical instruments to China. Then let’s fast forward to the 20th century. In a hotel in Beijing, Gu Hongming, a famous scholar and translator, gave a speech in English. It was mainly 6 the spirit of Chinese people. Many Confucian (儒家) classics were 7 (translate) into English through Gu’s life-long effort. Time to look at the modern age. In November 2024, a photo exhibition was held at a high school in America. It showed pictures of Jiangsu’s scenery and culture. Those pictures were taken by American students during 8 (they) visit to Jiangsu, China. The event helped American teenagers learn about Chinese culture and history. It also made the youth of the two countries build a 9 (deep) relationship than before. All in all, the journey of cultural communication is important and exciting. By sharing and learning, we can build a world of friendship 10 peace. Let’s keep on exploring and enjoying the beauty of different cultures together. 【答案】1．the 2．first 3．reporting 4．actually 5．plants 6．about 7．translated 8．their 9．deeper 10．and 【导语】本文通过张骞出使西域、辜鸿铭翻译儒家经典和美国学生江苏摄影展三个事例，展现了从古至今中外文化交流的重要性，强调文化互鉴能增进友谊与和平。 1．句意：让我们开启一段从过去到现在的旅程，每一步都有助于跨时空分享文化，触及全世界的人们。根据“Let’s start a journey that is from the past to the present, where each step helps share cultures across time, reaching people all over...world.”可知，句中此处“all over the world”是固定搭配，表示“全世界”，需用定冠词“the”，表示特指。故填the。 2．句意：让我们先回到古代。根据“Let’s travel back to ancient times...”可知，此处表示“首先”，需用序数词“first”作状语，修饰动词短语“travel back”。故填first。 3．句意：两千多年前，一个从西域返回的人正在讲述他的旅程。根据“Over two thousand years ago, a man returning from the western areas was...his journey.”可知，句中时态为过去进行时，构成为“was+现在分词”，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作，需用“report”的现在分词形式。故填reporting。 4．句意：他的任务实际上并非为了文化交流，但他的团队教其他国家的人学习中国技术。根据“His task was...not for cultural communication, but his team taught people in other countries to learn Chinese technologies.”可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，强调客观事实，“actual”的副词形式为“actually”。故填 actually。 5．句意：他还为中国带来了多种植物和乐器。根据“Also, he brought many kinds of...and musical instruments to China”可知，句中“many kinds of”后接可数名词复数，“plant”为可数名词，故用复数形式。故填plants。 6．句意：演讲主要是关于中国人的精神。根据“It was mainly...the spirit of Chinese people”可知，此处需用介词表示“关于”，构成“be about sth.”结构，说明演讲主题。故填about。 7．句意：通过辜鸿铭的毕生努力，许多儒家经典被翻译成英文。根据“Many Confucian classics were...into English through Gu’s life-long effort.”可知，句子为被动语态，构成为“were+过去分词”，经典“被翻译”，因此使用“translate”的过去分词形式“translated”。故填translated。 8．句意：这些照片是美国学生在访问中国江苏期间拍摄的。根据“Those pictures were taken by American students during...visit to Jiangsu, China”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“visit”，“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”。故填their。 9．句意：这也让两国青年建立了比以往更深厚的关系。根据“It also made the youth of the two countries build a...relationship than before”可知，句中有比较级标志词“than”，需用“deep”的比较级形式“deeper”，表示“更深厚的”。故填deeper。 10．句意：通过分享和学习，我们可以构建一个充满友谊与和平的世界。根据“By sharing and learning, we can build a world of friendship...peace”可知，句中“friendship”和“peace”为并列关系，需用连词连接，表示“和、与”。“friendship and peace”表示“友谊与和平”。故填and。 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $