精品解析：云南省昭通市昭阳区2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

秘密★考试结束前 2024年秋季学期学生综合素养阶段性评价九年级英语试题卷 (全卷三个大题，共6页;满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, ________ it’s also the common interest of the world. A. if B. or C. but D. and 2. —Is Mr. Chen at home? —No he ________ Hangzhou for a medical meeting. He has been there ________ 3 days ago. A. has been to; for B. has gone to; since C. has been to; since D. has gone to; for 3. —Why do you eat only a little for dinner, Miss White? —Because I want to lose ________. A. weight B. money C. control D. energy 4. —There is ________ milk in the fridge. Go and buy some at the supermarket, Tina. —OK, mum. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 5. —May I borrow this novel? —Of course. You can ________ it for two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. catch 6. Oh, Jenny. You shouldn’t be angry with Tom, he didn’t break your doll ________. A. on purpose B. on his own C. on business D. on time 7. The computer has influenced people’s lives a lot since it ________. A. invents B. is invented C. invented D. was invented 8. Great changes have ________ in our hometown in the past several years. A. taken down B. taken out C. taken away D. taken place 9. Smart home appliances (智能家电) are ________ used in people’s homes these days. A. luckily B. widely C. totally D. exactly 10. —Dad, could you tell me ________? —Next Sunday, dear. We can invite some of your friends. A. where will we have a picnic B. where we will have a picnic C. when we will have a picnic D. when will we have a picnic 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions can change the world, or at least, ____11____ life easier for somebody. Perhaps we all have an idea sometimes, but we don’t often make it a ____12____ thing. Recently, in Britain, there was a competition called “British Designers for Tomorrow”, which ____13____ young people to carry out their bright ideas. There were ____14____ groups in the contest: Group One was for school children under 16; Group Two was for school children over 16. And there were eleven prize ____15____ altogether. Neil Hunt, one of the prize winners, was called “Sunshine Superman” ____16____ one newspaper carrying his design. When people study the ____17____, it’s important to be able to record sunshine accurately (准确地). We need to know how ____18____ hours of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders ____19____ record direct sunlight. Neil’s is more accurate and this is very important for research into ways of using solar power. With his prize (奖励) of $100, Neil plans to continue his inventing. The ideas in the competition were so great that we are surprised ____20____ British industry doesn’t ask more school children for suggestions. Perhaps this will be the start of student power. 11. A. build B. make C. create D. invent 12. A. basic B. natural C. wild D. real 13. A. encouraged B. discovered C. allowed D. compared 14. A. one B. two C. five D. six 15. A. officers B. workers C. winners D. strangers 16. A. by B. in C. at D. on 17. A. music B. health C. history D. weather 18. A. often B. long C. many D. much 19. A. even B. only C. always D. never 20 A. where B. how C. when D. why 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 I have been a news reporter for the past fifteen years. The job has taught me many unforgettable lessons. I have seen wars, poverty (贫困) and death, but I have also seen courage (勇气), hope and happiness. In India, I saw many homeless children. Some were as young as four years old. They lived in the streets, begging or stealing. But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year, she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them and taught them. She gave them hope. Another time, I was in Türkiye (土耳其) after a terrible earthquake. I found an old lady whose house was broken down. Her son was missing and people said there was no chance that he was still alive. But the lady did not give up. For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time. She did not stop until she found her son. He was alive. Here in China, I was surprised when I met a young boy who had had twenty operations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his smile was so warm and welcoming. In life, we need models whom we can learn from. When my life is difficult, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these three people. 21. The writer started to work as a news reporter five years ago. 22. Rosa gave homeless people hope by opening a home for them in India. 23. In Türkiye, the old lady’s house was broken down in a sandstorm. 24. The Chinese young boy smiled at life, though he had a really hard life. 25. The writer wrote this passage to teach us something about courage and goodness. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A The AI (人工智能) has changed our lives. There are four useful AI inventions here. Jiuge The AI can remember 300,000 Chinese poems clearly. What’s more, it can write a poem in a very short time. In a CCTV show, Jiuge beat three great poem fans. Forpheus The ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player. What’s more, it not only encourages players with words like “Good job!” but also gives some good advice to improve their skills. Self-driving AI It can drive the car more safely than humans. It doesn’t drink wine and never feels tired. It can do what we humans do. For example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus. Facial Recognition (人脸识别) It is used a lot in the world such as ACS (门禁控制). ACS won’t let a stranger in without the house owner’s permission. Paying by facial recognition is common now. The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal at a corner with its help. 26. What is Jiuge good at? A. Remembering and writing poems. B. Playing ping-pong with people. C. Driving cars safely without people. D. Helping police catch criminals. 27. What will Forpheus do while playing? A. It will only play with a beginner. B. It will tell the player’s job. C. It will play according to the level of the player. D. It will say “What a pity!” to the better players. 28. When does the self-driving car flash two white lights side to side? A. When it wants to slow down. B. When it has passed a bus. C. When it is ready to make turns. D. When there’s something wrong with it. 29. What does the underlined word “permission” mean in Chinese? A. 鼓励 B. 承诺 C. 拒绝 D. 允许 30. Kate wants to practice playing table tennis, which AI should she try? A Forpheus. B. Self-driving AI. C. Jiuge. D. Facial Recognition. B When Jane was ten years old, she became ill with a kind of disease. This disease damaged Jane’s body. She can’t move her arms or legs. Jane is forty years old now. She is unable to do many things. She can’t brush her teeth. She can’t run or jump. She can’t make breakfast. But she dares to try many things. She has a wheelchair. She controls her wheelchair with her mouth. She writes letters without her hands. How? She talks to a special computer. She has a special telephone that she can answer just by saying “hello”. Jane is married and she has two children. She likes to watch her 11-year-old son playing soccer. From her wheelchair, Jane cheers as her son runs and kicks the ball. Her daughter likes to play the piano. Jane will never play the piano, but she knows a lot about music. She enjoys encouraging her daughter. Jane speaks to people about the things she has learned as a “disabled” person. “Everyone has problems. If you think about your problems, you’ll have a life full of problems. I think about the good things in my life. I have a life full of good things.” “Do you know who is really disabled? People who don’t know how lucky they are.” 31. What made Jane become disabled? A. A traffic accident. B. A kind of disease. C. An unexpected hurt. D. A fight with her classmate. 32. Which part of the body does Jane use to control her wheelchair? A. Her feet. B. Her hands. C. Her legs. D. Her mouth. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about Jane? A. She is a mother with two children. B. She answers the telephone by writing letters. C. She knows a lot about soccer. D. She is disabled in her mind. 34. What does the underlined word “damaged” mean? A. Improved. B. Described. C. Harmed. D. Killed. 35. What can we learn from the last part of the text? A. Jane’s life is full of problems. B. Disabled people always feel unlucky. C. Disabled people can’t live a happy life. D. Those who don’t feel lucky are really disabled. C We all had bad experiences with restaurants, stores or hotels. Maybe you’ve been to a restaurant that served terrible food. Perhaps you’ve been to a store that had high prices and bad service. Or maybe you’ve booked a hotel and found out later that the room was nothing like the advertisement (广告). These days, we have a better chance of stopping these unpleasant surprises. We can do this by using Apps. An App is a computer program on a smartphone. You can use Apps to do almost anything. Apps can help you play games, get directions, talk to friends, and so on. If you want to find information about a store or a hotel, you can use a review App. Review Apps help us evaluate (评价) service and products before we hand over our money. The idea is very simple. After you go to a restaurant or stay in a hotel, you can post a review with one of your Apps. You can say anything you want. If you like a hotel that you stayed in, you can tell people that it was wonderful. If you think that the food in a certain restaurant was bad, then you can tell people not to eat there. Other people can use their App to read your reviews. Plenty of people prefer not to use these review Apps. Many of these people think that it’s a waste of time to look through websites and read reviews. These people prefer to go out and decide for themselves whether or not a service is good. However, review Apps are getting more and more popular every day. Some Apps are for exact services. For example, TripAdvisor gives attention to travel, and good reader pays attention to books. There are also other larger Apps that provide information for just about every service that you can think of. 36. What does the article say about Apps? A. You can use Apps for many things. B. There are very few good Apps. C. Apps are only useful for travel. D. Apps are very expensive to use. 37. If you want to book a hotel, how can a review App help you? A. It can help you write better reviews. B. It can tell you how to use a smart phone. C. It can tell you about the hotel before you book it. D. It can tell you about other people who post reviews. 38. What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. A restaurant. B. A hotel. C. A review. D. A store. 39. According to the article, why do some people prefer NOT to use review App? A. They don’t trust review Apps. B. They think review Apps are too hard. C. They don’t know how to use review Apps. D. They prefer to make their own decisions. 40. Where can you probably read the article? A. In a music magazine. B. In a travel guide book. C. In a story book. D. In a newspaper. 第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is believed that everyone gets angry sometimes. What makes you angry? ____41____ You might get angry when your parents will not let you do something. Or maybe you get angry when kids at school laugh at you. ____42____ You might feel like using that energy to hit someone, shout at someone, or break something. Doing these things can get you into trouble. And that will not help at all. When you get angry, try to calm down right away first. ____43____ If you can calm down, it is easier to stop yourself from doing something that could get you into trouble. What’s more, doing something active can help you feel less angry. ____44____ Some people go for a bike ride or do jumping jacks (开合跳). Being active helps to get rid of (去除) the energy you feel when you are angry. Talking about your feelings helps, too. Tell a parent or a friend about what happened and how you are feeling. You can ask for a hug (拥抱) to help you feel better. ____45____ You might play your favourite song and sing along. Some people play video games or watch a funny movie. Find out what works best for you. A. Anger can make you fall ill sometimes. B. Anger can make your body full of energy. C. Doing something fun can help get rid of anger. D. People can get angry for many different reasons. E Some people count to 10 or take a few deep breaths. F. You can run around your backyard or the playground. G. Getting angry easily will harm your friendships with others. 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Smart phones help us a lot in our daily life, but they should be used ________. (proper) 47. Jack likes painting very much. He dreams of being an ________ in the future. (art) 48. The government has done something ________ to help the children get good education. (use) 49. Mary spends an hour ________ her room every weekend. (clean) 50. We will have a party to celebrate my grandma’s ________ birthday. (eighty) 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Mr. Brown is leaving for London tomorrow. We will ________ at the airport. (为他送行) 52 You can make progress if you ________ the good study methods you choose. (坚持) 53. I like to ________ with my grandpa whenever I visit him. (下棋) 54. Different kinds of flowers come out ________ in spring in my hometown. (到处) 55. Reducing the use of ________ is good for our environment. (塑料袋) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. How to Be a Greener Person 提示：地球是我们的共同家园，保护我们的家园要从小事做起。请以“How to Be a Greener Person”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在日常生活中是如何从小事做起，成为一名环保使者。 要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★考试结束前 2024年秋季学期学生综合素养阶段性评价九年级英语试题卷 (全卷三个大题，共6页;满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, ________ it’s also the common interest of the world. A. if B. or C. but D. and 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：更美好的未来是中国人民的目标，同时也是世界的共同利益。 考查连词辨析。if如果；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“A better future is the goal of Chinese people”和“the common interest of the world”是并列关系，此处应该用and连接。故选D。 2. —Is Mr. Chen at home? —No, he ________ Hangzhou for a medical meeting. He has been there ________ 3 days ago. A. has been to; for B. has gone to; since C. has been to; since D. has gone to; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈先生在家吗？——不，他已经去杭州参加一个医疗会议了。他从三天前起就在那里了。 考查现在完成时态has gone to/has been to的区别以及时间状语for/since的用法。has been to去了已回，for后接时间段；has gone to去了某地未回，since自从，后接时间点。根据“No, he...Hangzhou for a medical meeting.”可知，他不在家，说明他未回来，排除AC选项；根据“3 days ago”可知，此处为时间点。故选B。 3. —Why do you eat only a little for dinner, Miss White? —Because I want to lose ________. A. weight B. money C. control D. energy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怀特小姐，你为什么晚餐只吃一点？——因为我想减肥。 考查名词辨析。weight重量；money钱；control控制；energy能量。根据“Why do you eat only a little for dinner”可知，晚餐吃得少是为了减轻体重。故选A。 4. —There is ________ milk in the fridge. Go and buy some at the supermarket, Tina. —OK, mum. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。蒂娜，去超市买一些吧。——好的，妈妈。 考查不定代词辨析。a few和few修饰可数名词复数，a few表示“一些，几个”，few表示“几乎没有”；a little和little修饰不可数名词，a little表示“一点儿，少量”，little表示“几乎没有”。此空修饰不可数名词milk，排除A和B选项。根据“Go and buy some at the supermarket”可知，冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，所以去超市买一些，故选C。 5. —May I borrow this novel? —Of course. You can ________ it for two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. catch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借这本小说吗？——当然。你可以保留它两周。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入，是短暂性动词；lend借出，是短暂性动词；keep保留，保持，是延续性动词；catch抓住，是短暂性动词。根据“for two weeks”可知，此处与一段时间连用，用延续性动词，故选C。 6. Oh, Jenny. You shouldn’t be angry with Tom, he didn’t break your doll ________. A. on purpose B. on his own C. on business D. on time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦，Jenny。你不应该生Tom的气，他不是故意弄坏你的洋娃娃。 考查固定短语辨析。on purpose故意；on his own独自，强调方式而非意图；on business因公事；on time准时。根据句意，空格处需填入表示“非故意行为”的短语，以解释Tom弄坏洋娃娃的原因，从而说明Jenny不该生气。故选A。 7. The computer has influenced people’s lives a lot since it ________. A. invents B. is invented C. invented D. was invented 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从电脑被发明以来，它极大地影响了人们的生活。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“The computer has influenced people’s lives a lot since it...”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；且主语it（指代电脑）和谓语动词invent之间是被动关系，表示“被发明”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was invented。故选D。 8. Great changes have ________ in our hometown in the past several years. A. taken down B. taken out C. taken away D. taken place 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 考查短语动词辨析。taken down拆除；taken out取出；taken away拿走；taken place发生。根据“Great changes have...in our hometown in the past several years.”可知，此处指家乡发生了巨大变化，强调事件的“发生”，taken place符合语境。故选D。 9. Smart home appliances (智能家电) are ________ used in people’s homes these days. A. luckily B. widely C. totally D. exactly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今智能家电在人们的家中被广泛使用。 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；widely广泛地；totally完全地；exactly确切地。根据“Smart home appliances (智能家电) are…used in people’s homes these days”可知，此处是在描述智能家电在人们家中被使用的程度，即“广泛地”被使用，所以应该用widely。故选B。 10. —Dad, could you tell me ________? —Next Sunday, dear. We can invite some of your friends. A. where will we have a picnic B. where we will have a picnic C. when we will have a picnic D. when will we have a picnic 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我什么时候去野餐吗？——下周日，亲爱的。我们可以邀请你的一些朋友。 考查宾语从句的引导词及语序。where will we have a picnic我们将在哪里野餐，疑问语序；where we will have a picnic我们将在哪里野餐，陈述语序；when we will have a picnic我们将什么时候野餐，陈述语序；when will we have a picnic我们将什么时候野餐，疑问语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A、D选项；根据答语“Next Sunday”可知，此处询问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions can change the world, or at least, ____11____ life easier for somebody. Perhaps we all have an idea sometimes, but we don’t often make it a ____12____ thing. Recently, in Britain, there was a competition called “British Designers for Tomorrow”, which ____13____ young people to carry out their bright ideas. There were ____14____ groups in the contest: Group One was for school children under 16; Group Two was for school children over 16. And there were eleven prize ____15____ altogether. Neil Hunt, one of the prize winners, was called “Sunshine Superman” ____16____ one newspaper carrying his design. When people study the ____17____, it’s important to be able to record sunshine accurately (准确地). We need to know how ____18____ hours of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders ____19____ record direct sunlight. Neil’s is more accurate and this is very important for research into ways of using solar power. With his prize (奖励) of $100, Neil plans to continue his inventing. The ideas in the competition were so great that we are surprised ____20____ British industry doesn’t ask more school children for suggestions. Perhaps this will be the start of student power. 11. A. build B. make C. create D. invent 12. A. basic B. natural C. wild D. real 13. A. encouraged B. discovered C. allowed D. compared 14. A. one B. two C. five D. six 15. A. officers B. workers C. winners D. strangers 16. A. by B. in C. at D. on 17. A. music B. health C. history D. weather 18. A. often B. long C. many D. much 19. A. even B. only C. always D. never 20. A. where B. how C. when D. why 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国“英国明日设计师”竞赛，鼓励年轻人实现创意，还以获奖者Neil的“阳光记录器”为例说明创意的价值。 【11题详解】 句意：发明的想法可以改变世界，或者至少让某些人的生活更轻松。 build建造；make使；create创造；invent发明。“make sth.+形容词”表示“使某物……”，是固定结构，此处指“使生活更轻松”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：也许我们有时都有想法，但我们并不常把它变成现实。 basic基础的；natural自然的；wild野生的；real真实的。“make it a real thing”表示 “把它变成真实的事物”，符合“有想法但不常落实”的语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：最近在英国有一个叫“英国明日设计师”的竞赛，它鼓励年轻人实现他们的创意。 encouraged鼓励；discovered发现；allowed允许；compared比较。根据“young people to carry out their bright ideas”可知，竞赛的目的是“鼓励”年轻人实践创意，“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：比赛中有两个组别：第一组是16岁以下的学生；第二组是16岁以上的学生。 one一；two二；five五；six六。根据后文“Group One…Group Two”可知，是两个组别，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：总共有11个获奖者。 officers官员；workers工人；winners获奖者；strangers陌生人。根据前文“prize”可知，是“ prize winners”，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：获奖者之一Neil Hunt被一家刊登他设计的报纸称为“阳光超人”。 by被；in在……里；at在；on在……上。根据“was called ‘Sunshine Superman’...one newspaper...”可知，此处表示“被报纸称呼”，用介词by引出动作的执行者，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当人们研究天气时，准确记录阳光很重要。 music音乐；health健康；history历史；weather天气。根据“record sunshine”可知，此处属于天气相关的研究，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我们需要知道有多少小时的阳光，以及阳光有多强。 often经常；long长的；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。“hours”是可数名词复数，用many修饰，“how many”询问数量，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：大多数阳光记录器只记录直射的阳光。 even甚至；only只；always总是；never从不。根据后文“Neil’s is more accurate”可知，多数记录器“只”记录直射光，Neil的设计更精准，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：竞赛中的想法如此出色，以至于我们很惊讶英国行业为什么不向更多学生征求建议。 where哪里；how如何；when何时；why为什么。根据“British industry doesn’t ask more school children for suggestions”和“Perhaps this will be the start of student power.”可知，这里指很惊讶英国行业为什么不向更多学生征求建议，故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 I have been a news reporter for the past fifteen years. The job has taught me many unforgettable lessons. I have seen wars, poverty (贫困) and death, but I have also seen courage (勇气), hope and happiness. In India, I saw many homeless children. Some were as young as four years old. They lived in the streets, begging or stealing. But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year, she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them and taught them. She gave them hope. Another time, I was in Türkiye (土耳其) after a terrible earthquake. I found an old lady whose house was broken down. Her son was missing and people said there was no chance that he was still alive. But the lady did not give up. For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time. She did not stop until she found her son. He was alive. Here in China, I was surprised when I met a young boy who had had twenty operations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his smile was so warm and welcoming. In life, we need models whom we can learn from. When my life is difficult, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these three people. 21. The writer started to work as a news reporter five years ago. 22. Rosa gave homeless people hope by opening a home for them in India. 23. In Türkiye, the old lady’s house was broken down in a sandstorm. 24. The Chinese young boy smiled at life, though he had a really hard life. 25. The writer wrote this passage to teach us something about courage and goodness. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者作为一名新闻记者，在过去十五年里目睹了许多令人难忘的场景，包括战争、贫困、死亡，同时也见证了勇气、希望和幸福。文章通过三个具体事例，传达了面对困难时勇气和善良的重要性。 21题详解】 根据“I have been a news reporter for the past fifteen years”可知，作者在过去十五年里一直是一名新闻记者，而不是五年前开始当新闻记者，因此该说法错误，故答案为F。 【22题详解】 根据“In India, I saw many homeless children…But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them…She gave them hope”可知，在印度，罗莎为无家可归的孩子开了一个家，给了他们希望，因此该说法正确，故答案为T。 23题详解】 根据“Another time, I was in Türkiye (土耳其) after a terrible earthquake. I found an old lady whose house was broken down”可知，老妇人的房子是在地震中被毁的，而不是在沙尘暴中被毁的，因此该说法错误，故答案为F。 【24题详解】 根据“Here in China, I was surprised when I met a young boy who had had twenty operations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital…but when I met him, his smile was so warm and welcoming”可知，尽管这个中国男孩经历了二十次手术，几乎在医院度过了他的一生，但他仍然对生活微笑，因此该说法正确，故答案为T。 【25题详解】 根据“In life, we need models whom we can learn from. When my life is difficult, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these three people”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了传达面对困难时勇气和善良的重要性，教我们一些关于勇气和善良的知识，因此该说法正确，故答案为T。 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A The AI (人工智能) has changed our lives. There are four useful AI inventions here. Jiuge The AI can remember 300,000 Chinese poems clearly. What’s more, it can write a poem in a very short time. In a CCTV show, Jiuge beat three great poem fans. Forpheus The ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player. What’s more, it not only encourages players with words like “Good job!” but also gives some good advice to improve their skills. Self-driving AI It can drive the car more safely than humans. It doesn’t drink wine and never feels tired. It can do what we humans do. For example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus. Facial Recognition (人脸识别) It is used a lot in the world such as ACS (门禁控制). ACS won’t let a stranger in without the house owner’s permission. Paying by facial recognition is common now. The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal at a corner with its help. 26. What is Jiuge good at? A. Remembering and writing poems. B. Playing ping-pong with people. C. Driving cars safely without people. D. Helping police catch criminals. 27. What will Forpheus do while playing? A. It will only play with a beginner. B. It will tell the player’s job. C. It will play according to the level of the player. D. It will say “What a pity!” to the better players. 28. When does the self-driving car flash two white lights side to side? A. When it wants to slow down. B. When it has passed a bus. C. When it is ready to make turns. D. When there’s something wrong with it. 29. What does the underlined word “permission” mean in Chinese? A. 鼓励 B. 承诺 C. 拒绝 D. 允许 30. Kate wants to practice playing table tennis, which AI should she try? A. Forpheus. B. Self-driving AI. C. Jiuge. D. Facial Recognition. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种实用的人工智能发明及其功能。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jiuge”部分“The AI can remember 300,000 Chinese poems clearly. What’s more, it can write a poem in a very short time.”可知，该AI能清晰记忆30万首中文诗歌，还能在短时间内创作诗歌。因此，Jiuge擅长记忆和创作诗歌。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Forpheus”部分“The ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player.”可知，这款乒乓球机器人能根据玩家水平调整难度。因此，Forpheus会根据玩家水平调整比赛方式。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Self-driving AI”部分“if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus.”可知，搭载该AI的汽车超车后会闪两下白色灯光以示感谢。因此，自动驾驶汽车超车后会闪灯。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Facial Recognition”部分“ACS won’t let a stranger in without the house owner’s permission.”结合选项可知，未经房主允许，门禁系统不会让陌生人进入。因此，permission的意思是“允许”。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Forpheus”部分“The ping-pong robot can play in an easy way ...”可知，Forpheus是一款乒乓球机器人，因此，Kate想要练习乒乓球应选择Forpheus。故选A。 B When Jane was ten years old, she became ill with a kind of disease. This disease damaged Jane’s body. She can’t move her arms or legs. Jane is forty years old now. She is unable to do many things. She can’t brush her teeth. She can’t run or jump. She can’t make breakfast. But she dares to try many things. She has a wheelchair. She controls her wheelchair with her mouth. She writes letters without her hands. How? She talks to a special computer. She has a special telephone that she can answer just by saying “hello”. Jane is married and she has two children. She likes to watch her 11-year-old son playing soccer. From her wheelchair, Jane cheers as her son runs and kicks the ball. Her daughter likes to play the piano. Jane will never play the piano, but she knows a lot about music. She enjoys encouraging her daughter. Jane speaks to people about the things she has learned as a “disabled” person. “Everyone has problems. If you think about your problems, you’ll have a life full of problems. I think about the good things in my life. I have a life full of good things.” “Do you know who is really disabled? People who don’t know how lucky they are.” 31. What made Jane become disabled? A. A traffic accident. B. A kind of disease. C. An unexpected hurt. D. A fight with her classmate. 32. Which part of the body does Jane use to control her wheelchair? A. Her feet. B. Her hands. C. Her legs. D. Her mouth. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about Jane? A. She is a mother with two children. B. She answers the telephone by writing letters. C. She knows a lot about soccer. D. She is disabled in her mind. 34. What does the underlined word “damaged” mean? A. Improved. B. Described. C. Harmed. D. Killed. 35. What can we learn from the last part of the text? A. Jane’s life is full of problems. B. Disabled people always feel unlucky. C. Disabled people can’t live a happy life. D. Those who don’t feel lucky are really disabled. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jane因疾病导致身体残疾，但她乐观生活，用特殊方式自理并积极传递生活态度的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Jane was ten years old, she became ill with a kind of disease. This disease damaged Jane’s body. She can’t move her arms or legs.”可知，是一种疾病让Jane残疾了。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She controls her wheelchair with her mouth.”可知，Jane用嘴控制轮椅。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jane is married and she has two children.”可知，Jane是两个孩子的母亲。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She can’t move her arms or legs.”可知，疾病对Jane的身体造成了“伤害”，“damaged”意为“损害”，与“harmed”意思相近。故选C。 35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know who is really disabled? People who don’t know how lucky they are.”可知，不懂自己有多幸运的人才是真正“残疾”的。故选D。 C We all had bad experiences with restaurants, stores or hotels. Maybe you’ve been to a restaurant that served terrible food. Perhaps you’ve been to a store that had high prices and bad service. Or maybe you’ve booked a hotel and found out later that the room was nothing like the advertisement (广告). These days, we have a better chance of stopping these unpleasant surprises. We can do this by using Apps. An App is a computer program on a smartphone. You can use Apps to do almost anything. Apps can help you play games, get directions, talk to friends, and so on. If you want to find information about a store or a hotel, you can use a review App. Review Apps help us evaluate (评价) service and products before we hand over our money. The idea is very simple. After you go to a restaurant or stay in a hotel, you can post a review with one of your Apps. You can say anything you want. If you like a hotel that you stayed in, you can tell people that it was wonderful. If you think that the food in a certain restaurant was bad, then you can tell people not to eat there. Other people can use their App to read your reviews. Plenty of people prefer not to use these review Apps. Many of these people think that it’s a waste of time to look through websites and read reviews. These people prefer to go out and decide for themselves whether or not a service is good. However, review Apps are getting more and more popular every day. Some Apps are for exact services. For example, TripAdvisor gives attention to travel, and good reader pays attention to books. There are also other larger Apps that provide information for just about every service that you can think of. 36. What does the article say about Apps? A. You can use Apps for many things. B. There are very few good Apps. C. Apps are only useful for travel. D. Apps are very expensive to use. 37. If you want to book a hotel, how can a review App help you? A. It can help you write better reviews. B. It can tell you how to use a smart phone. C. It can tell you about the hotel before you book it. D. It can tell you about other people who post reviews. 38. What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. A restaurant. B. A hotel. C. A review. D. A store. 39. According to the article, why do some people prefer NOT to use review App? A. They don’t trust review Apps. B. They think review Apps are too hard. C. They don’t know how to use review Apps. D. They prefer to make their own decisions. 40. Where can you probably read the article? A. In a music magazine. B. In a travel guide book. C. In a story book. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了App的功能，以及人们对这类App的不同态度，说明评价类App能帮助人们提前了解服务/产品信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can use Apps to do almost anything. Apps can help you play games, get directions, talk to friends, and so on.”可知，App可以用来做很多事情。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Review Apps help us evaluate service and products before we hand over our money.”可知，预订酒店前，评价类App能帮你提前了解酒店的信息。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you like a hotel that you stayed in, you can tell people that it was wonderful.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“a hotel”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These people prefer to go out and decide for themselves whether or not a service is good.”可知，有些人不用评价类App是因为他们更愿意自己做决定。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了App功能与评价类App的应用，属于生活类资讯，最可能出现在报纸中。故选D。 第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is believed that everyone gets angry sometimes What makes you angry? ____41____ You might get angry when your parents will not let you do something. Or maybe you get angry when kids at school laugh at you. ____42____ You might feel like using that energy to hit someone, shout at someone, or break something. Doing these things can get you into trouble. And that will not help at all. When you get angry, try to calm down right away first. ____43____ If you can calm down, it is easier to stop yourself from doing something that could get you into trouble. What’s more, doing something active can help you feel less angry. ____44____ Some people go for a bike ride or do jumping jacks (开合跳). Being active helps to get rid of (去除) the energy you feel when you are angry. Talking about your feelings helps, too. Tell a parent or a friend about what happened and how you are feeling. You can ask for a hug (拥抱) to help you feel better. ____45____ You might play your favourite song and sing along. Some people play video games or watch a funny movie. Find out what works best for you. A. Anger can make you fall ill sometimes. B. Anger can make your body full of energy. C. Doing something fun can help get rid of anger. D. People can get angry for many different reasons. E. Some people count to 10 or take a few deep breaths. F. You can run around your backyard or the playground. G. Getting angry easily will harm your friendships with others. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. E 44. F 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都会生气，阐述了生气的原因、生气时身体的变化，还介绍了应对生气情绪的方法，如立刻冷静下来、做些积极的事、谈论感受以及做些有趣的事等。 【41题详解】 根据前文“What makes you angry?”可知，前文提出“什么会让你生气”这一问题，由此推知，空格处应说明人们生气的原因有很多。选项D“人们会因为很多不同的原因而生气。”符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据后文“You might feel like using that energy to hit someone, shout at someone, or break something.”可知，后文提到可能会想用那种能量去打人、对人大喊大叫或破坏东西，由此推知，空格处应说明生气时身体会充满能量。选项B“愤怒会让你的身体充满能量。”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据前文“When you get angry, try to calm down right away first.”可知，前文建议生气时先立刻冷静下来，由此推知，空格处应介绍一些能让人冷静下来的方法。选项E“有些人会数到10或做几次深呼吸。”符合语境，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据前文“What’s more, doing something active can help you feel less angry.”可知，前文建议做一些积极的事情来减少愤怒，由此推知，空格处应具体说明可以做哪些积极的事情。选项F“你可以在你的后院或操场上跑来跑去。”符合语境，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据后文“You might play your favourite song and sing along. Some people play video games or watch a funny movie. Find out what works best for you.”可知，后文列举了一些可以让人摆脱愤怒的有趣活动，如播放喜欢的歌曲并跟着唱、玩电子游戏或看有趣的电影等，由此推知，空格处应说明做些有趣的事有助于摆脱愤怒。选项C“做些有趣的事可以帮助摆脱愤怒。”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Smart phones help us a lot in our daily life, but they should be used ________. (proper) 【答案】properly 【解析】 【详解】句意：智能手机在我们的日常生活中帮助很大，但它们应该被合理地使用。proper是形容词“合适的”，此处需要副词修饰动词used，proper的副词形式是properly。故填properly。 47. Jack likes painting very much. He dreams of being an ________ in the future. (art) 【答案】artist 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克非常喜欢绘画，他梦想将来成为一名画家。根据“Jack likes painting very much.”可知，杰克非常喜欢绘画，所以他想成为一名画家，artist“画家”，是可数名词，an后接单数名词。故填artist。 48. The government has done something ________ to help the children get good education. (use) 【答案】useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府已经做了一些有用的事来帮助孩子们获得良好的教育。use意为“使用；用处”，something后需要接形容词作后置定语，useful是use的形容词形式，意为“有用的”。故填useful。 49. Mary spends an hour ________ her room every weekend. (clean) 【答案】cleaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽每个周末花一个小时打扫她的房间。根据“spends an hour…her room”可知，此处考查“spend+时间+(in)+doing sth.”结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，因此横线处需填动词clean的动名词形式cleaning。故填cleaning。 50. We will have a party to celebrate my grandma’s ________ birthday. (eighty) 【答案】eightieth##80th 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将举办一个聚会来庆祝我奶奶的八十岁生日。eighty“八十”，基数词，空处修饰名词单数birthday，用序数词eightieth/80th，表示80岁生日。故填eightieth/80th。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Mr. Brown is leaving for London tomorrow. We will ________ at the airport. (为他送行) 【答案】see him off 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗先生明天将出发去伦敦，我们将在机场为他送行。“为某人送行”see sb off，固定短语，且will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时；“他”him，人称代词宾格作宾语，置于see与off之间。故填see him off。 52. You can make progress if you ________ the good study methods you choose. (坚持) 【答案】stick to##hold on to 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你坚持你所选择的好的学习方法，你会进步的。“坚持”stick to或hold on to，固定短语；if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填stick to/hold on to。 53. I like to ________ with my grandpa whenever I visit him. (下棋) 【答案】play chess 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我去看爷爷时，我都喜欢和他下棋。“下棋”play chess，固定短语；且like to后接动词原形。故填play chess。 54. Different kinds of flowers come out ________ in spring in my hometown. (到处) 【答案】here and there##everywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我家乡的春天，各种各样的花到处绽放。根据汉语提示可知，here and there/everywhere“到处”。故填here and there/everywhere。 55. Reducing the use of ________ is good for our environment. (塑料袋) 【答案】plastic bags 【解析】 【详解】句意：减少塑料袋的使用对我们的环境有好处。“塑料袋”plastic bag，此处应用复数表示全部。故填plastic bags。 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. How to Be a Greener Person 提示：地球是我们的共同家园，保护我们的家园要从小事做起。请以“How to Be a Greener Person”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在日常生活中是如何从小事做起，成为一名环保使者。 要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to Be a Greener Person To protect our only home, Earth, everyone should act. I try to be greener in daily life. Firstly, I save energy by turning off lights when leaving rooms. Secondly, I reuse water bottles and shopping bags to reduce waste. Thirdly, I always sort garbage into recyclables and non-recyclables. Also, I take buses or bikes instead of cars if possible. These small steps not only help the environment but also make me feel responsible. Let’s start today to build a healthier planet! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为环保主题的短文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中成为环保使者的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“保护地球，人人有责”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“节约能源、重复使用物品、垃圾分类、绿色出行”几个方面重点介绍自己如何成为环保使者； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家行动起来，共建健康地球。 [亮点词汇] ①turn off关掉 ②sort...into...把……分类成…… ③instead of代替 ④not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①To protect our only home, Earth, everyone should act.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②These small steps not only help the environment but also make me feel responsible.（“not only...but also...”句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $