精品解析：四川省绵阳市三台县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

三台县2024年秋季九年级期末教学质量监测 英语试卷 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。 2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Recently Lucy interviewed Katie—the writer of When I can fly. Lucy: Hi, Katie! Why do you write When I can fly? Katie: I want to tell kids that they can always go back under their parents’ wings in difficult situations. Lucy: Which book do you like the most? Katie: I think it’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain. It’s really interesting. Lucy: What is your favorite subject in school? Katie: I will say English. I love studying literature. It’s wonderful to explore different characters. Lucy: Favorite after-class activity? Katie: It is playing the guitar. I’m not good at physical sports, card games or chess. Lucy: Favorite food? Katie: Oh, I love Italian food. Pizza is my favorite. Italian cooking is delicious. Lucy: Any advice for encouraging the young? Katie: Never be afraid to follow your dreams. Find something that truly excites you. Then work hard to achieve it. 1. Who is the writer of When I can fly? A. Katie. B. Lucy. C. Finn. D. Twain. 2. Which subject did Katie like when she was a student? A. Math. B. Physics. C. English. D. Chemistry. 3. What does Katie like to do after class? A. Play chess. B. Play football. C. Play the guitar. D. Play card games. 4. What food does Katie like best? A. Pizza. B. Rice. C. Noodles. D. Porridge. 5. What does Katie suggest to the young? A. Reading books. B. Studying English. C. Enjoying cooking. D. Following dreams. B Rohit and Sahil were woodcutters. One hot day, they were sitting under a tree to eat their lunch after working all morning, when a thin beggar came to them. “My name is Ramesh, and I’m hungry,” said the beggar. “Can you spare a little of your lunch for me?” Rohit felt great pity for Ramesh, and he took from his bag a packet of food, and went to give it to the poor man. But to his surprise, Sahil stopped him from handing over the food. “We have no food to spare,” Sahil said to Ramesh. “We both work hard all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day. But if you wish, I can teach you how to cut firewood. Then you can sell it in the market to buy yourself food.” Ramesh looked unhappy at first. But after a second thought, he agreed and learned carefully when Sahil taught him how to cut firewood. He was slow at first, but hours later, he began to cut more quickly. At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market to sell the firewood. Very quickly, Sahil’s and Rohit’s firewood was sold out. “No one will buy my firewood,” Ramesh said unhappily. But at that moment, a rich man in fine clothes walked to him and paid Ramesh for his wood. “Look at this,” Ramesh said excitedly. “I have never had so much money in my life.” “You have done well,” said Sahil, and then he took Ramesh to a shop and helped him to choose an ax (斧头). “Thank you,” Ramesh said. “Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.” And he walked away happily to buy some food. “You see,” Sahil said to Rohit. “Now he will never go hungry again.” 6. What did Ramesh ask the woodcutters for? A. An ax. B. A bag. C. Some food. D. Some wood. 7 Why did Sahil stop Rohit? A. Because he didn’t like the beggar. B. Because he didn’t have enough food. C. Because he wanted the beggar to help them. D. Because he wanted to teach the beggar something. 8. Which of the words can describe Sahil best? A. Kind and smart. B. Brave and patient. C. Strict and cold. D. Friendly and funny. 9. Who bought Ramesh food at last? A. Sahil. B. Rohit. C. Ramesh himself. D. The rich man. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. God helps those who help themselves. B. Teaching one to fish is better than giving him fish. C. One minute on the stage needs ten years of practice off the stage. D. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. C With New Year’s Day on its way, it’s time to start thinking about everyone’s favorite topic: gifts. More specifically, the giving of gifts and the culture around them. Coming from the US, I have found gift-giving to be quite different in China compared to my home country. One example is the timing of when to open a gift. In the US, the person who gives the gift (let’s call them the “gifter”) will often want to see the person who gets the gift (the “giftee”) immediately open the present. They want to see their reaction of excitement and joy. In China, however, it’s more polite to thank the giver for the gift but open it later in the giftee’s home. Another part I found different is the openness and directness of giving money. Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card and not discussed out loud. In China, the practice is much more open in a bright red envelope. Finally, the monetary value of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US. An expensive gift in the US is usually greeted with great excitement. But in China, it can make the giftee feel uneasy due to a sense of having to return the favor in the future to the giftee. People in different places have their own traditions. So, the next time you give a gift to somebody, remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take. 11. How do giftees deal with a present in the writer’s home country? A. Open it secretly. B. Open it immediately. C. Open it in the giftee’s home. D. Open it in the gifter’s home. 12. What’s the usual way of giving money as a gift in the US? A. Put it in a card. B. Put it in a red envelope. C. Give it at the giftee’s house. D. Give it in front of many people. 13 Why is an expensive gift likely to make a Chinese giftee uneasy? A. Because of its high price. B. Because of its value in China. C. Because of the cultural difference. D. Because of the sense of returning the favor. 14. What is the writer’s advice on giving a gift? A. Pay attention to different traditions. B. Discuss out loud the expensive gift. C. Remember to open the gift in private. D. Avoid giving money directly to others. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Gift-giving is meaningful all over the world. B. Gift-giving is different in China and the US. C. Money plays an important role in gift-giving. D Gifts make people happy on New Year’s Day. D Recently, a new study has uncovered the secrets of the world’s longest known migration (迁徙)—the migration of the painted lady butterfly (彩蝶). Migrations are journeys by large numbers of animals from place to place, usually because of changing seasons. Painted ladies are known to arrive in Europe from Africa each summer, but their numbers can change hugely, with a hundred times more in some years than others. Now, scientists have fully discovered their route (路线). Using data collected by trained volunteer butterfly recorders over many years, researchers from the University of Reading made sure that Europe’s painted ladies begin their lives in the grassy plains and woodlands of west Africa. Their journeys in spring can be anything from 3,700 to 4,300 miles. During their journeys, they fly across the Sahara Desert, into north Africa and across the Mediterranean Sea. Their total migration every year, which takes them back to west Africa to mate and lay eggs in winter, is twice as long. It’s believed painted ladies can fly for 40 hours without stopping. They top up their energy by feeding and resting during the night. The effects of weather at different stages of the butterfly’s journey explain why its numbers can change so hugely. For one thing, more rain means more plants for painted ladies which are very young to feed on. For another thing, helpful winds are needed to carry large numbers of painted ladies across the Mediterranean Sea. Professor Tom Oliver, from the University of Reading, said, “The research shows how the wild animals we see in the UK can cross national boundaries, like from the UK to Ireland. Therefore, protecting such animals needs strong international support.” 16. What mainly causes the migration of painted ladies? A. Need for water. B. Seasonal change. C. Different food. D. Human arrival. 17. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why scientists started the research. B. When scientists discovered the route. C. Where the painted lady butterflies live. D. How the painted lady butterflies migrate. 18. How does good weather help painted ladies? A. It helps them get more water and fly longer. B. It helps them feel warmer and fly more quickly. C. It helps them get more food and fly more easily. D. It helps them feel happier and make more friends. 19. What does the underlined word “boundaries” mean in Paragraph 4? A. routes that connect two countries B. places that attract animals to migrate C. lines that mark the limits of countries D. countries that allow animals to stay in 20. What’s the best title for this passage? A Some secrets of Butterflies B. The Number of Butterflies C. Good Protection of Butterflies D. Amazing Migration of Butterflies 第二部分 语言知识运用（满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man named Yang Shi. One day, Yang Shi and his classmate You Zuo asked Cheng Yi for advice, but they ____21____ to find Mr. Cheng sitting asleep. Outside the ____22____ started falling. The two students stood ____23____ at the door waiting for their teacher to wake up. After they waited for most of the day, Cheng Yi slowly opened his eyes and saw Yang Shi and You Zuo ____24____ there. He was ____25____ and said, “Ah, ah, You are still here?” By that time, the snow outside the door was more than a foot deep. Cheng Yi was deeply moved and spent more time teaching them. 21. A. meant B. tried C. dared D. happened 22. A. snow B. rain C. temperature D. light 23. A. nervously B. quietly C. happily D. bravely 24. A. lying B. running C. standing D. walking 25. A. angry B. silent C. surprised D. strange B Qu Peng’s parents worked with a performance team from Tongguan that was good at performing Qinqiang Opera. Under the influence of his parents, Qinqiang Opera has always been Qu’s ____26____. Talking about his childhood, he said, “When people cheered while they were ____27____ the plays, I wished I had been one of the ____28____ performers.” Qu is a(n)____29____ of Yisushe Theater in Xi’an, the capital of Shaanxi now. “Each day, from the first day of the Lunar New Year to the Lantern Festival, we will ____30____ in Xi’an and villages in Shaanxi and Henan. We put on about nine shows a day and our listeners usually ____31____ in front of the stage of the shows,” Qu said. He added that the coming Spring Festival will be different from those in recent years. “We ____32____ to see more people coming to our shows,” Qu said. Unlike other teams, Yisushe was set up in hope of making a ____33____ by educating those who were too poor to go to school. “The theater is old, but our actors and actresses are very ____34____,” Qu said, “More importantly, more and more young people are joining our team to ____35____ Qinqiang Opera.” 26. A. trouble B. favorite C. courage D. pressure 27. A. watching B. writing C. acting D. studying 28. A. rich B. excellent C. honest D. proud 29. A. actor B. worker C. doctor D. painter 30. A. explore B. trade C. compete D. perform 31. A. sit B. jump C. argue D. hide 32. A. refuse B. choose C. expect D. agree 33 A. difference B. living C. decision D. list 34. A. lonely B. young C. clever D. worried 35. A. find out B. agree with C. look for D. pass on 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 “The Blue Bird” is a play written by Maurice Maeterlinck. It was presented on Broadway in 1910. The story follows Mytyl and ____36____ (she) brother Tyltyl. ____37____ Christmas Eve, they watch their wealthy neighbors celebrate the festival. A fairy then shows up and gives Tyltyl ____38____ magic hat that can help them see and communicate with inanimate (无生命的) things and animals. The fairy asks the ____39____ (child) to find the blue bird for her sick daughter. They then visit different places, hoping ____40____ (find) the blue bird. At the Palace of Night, they find a room with blue birds, but the birds die ____41____ (easy) when exposed (暴露) to the light. In a big garden, they come across different objects, such as wealth, health and love. However, the blue bird is not among them. Without ____42____(see) it, the kids return home. However, they discover that Tyltyl’s pet bird is the blue bird. They give it to the neighbor’s sick girl, who gets ____43____ (healthy) than before, but the bird then ____44____ (fly) away. In fact, the blue bird is the symbol of ____45____ (happy) and it can be found in simple things around us. 第三部分 写（满分35分） 第一节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Peer pressure is when friends or people around you influence your actions. Sometimes, it can make you do things you don’t want to do just to fit in. Peer pressure is common in places where people are close together, like on social media or in classes. For example, you might feel like you have to cheat on a test because other students are doing it. Why does it happen? Because people want to be liked and keep up, so they sometimes do what others want them to do. Social media can make this worse because people want to get more likes and comments. There are ways to deal with peer pressure. It’s helpful to do some good things, like helping others, instead of just trying to be popular online. Learning to say no is a big part of dealing with peer pressure. It’s also important to have people you can talk to, like friends, family, or a teacher, when you feel pressured. In short, peer pressure is when others try to make you do things. It happens a lot, but there are ways to handle it by being strong and having support from others. Peer Pressure ______46______ social media ______47______ reasons to be liked ______48______ ______49______ ______50______ say no sometimes talk to others 第二节：书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 51. 假如你是李华，请阅读笔友David的邮件并回复，给他至少3条建议。词数100左右，首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? Now I’m in Grade 9. My parents are worried that playing basketball may take up too much time, which will influence my study so they don’t allow me to play it any more. You know it’s my favorite. I just couldn’t imagine the life without basketball. I feel sad. What can I do? Can you give me some advice? All the best, David Dear David, I’m very happy to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 三台县2024年秋季九年级期末教学质量监测 英语试卷 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。 2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Recently Lucy interviewed Katie—the writer of When I can fly. Lucy: Hi, Katie! Why do you write When I can fly? Katie: I want to tell kids that they can always go back under their parents’ wings in difficult situations. Lucy: Which book do you like the most? Katie: I think it’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain. It’s really interesting. Lucy: What is your favorite subject in school? Katie: I will say English. I love studying literature. It’s wonderful to explore different characters. Lucy: Favorite after-class activity? Katie: It is playing the guitar. I’m not good at physical sports, card games or chess. Lucy: Favorite food? Katie: Oh, I love Italian food. Pizza is my favorite. Italian cooking is delicious. Lucy: Any advice for encouraging the young? Katie: Never be afraid to follow your dreams. Find something that truly excites you. Then work hard to achieve it. 1. Who is the writer of When I can fly? A. Katie. B. Lucy. C. Finn. D. Twain. 2. Which subject did Katie like when she was a student? A. Math. B. Physics. C. English. D. Chemistry. 3. What does Katie like to do after class? A. Play chess. B. Play football. C. Play the guitar. D. Play card games. 4. What food does Katie like best? A. Pizza. B. Rice. C. Noodles. D. Porridge. 5. What does Katie suggest to the young? A. Reading books. B. Studying English. C. Enjoying cooking. D. Following dreams. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy对《When I can fly》的作者Katie的采访内容，包括写作目的、喜欢的书籍、学校科目、课后活动、喜欢的食物以及给年轻人的建议等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently Lucy interviewed Katie—the writer of When I can fly.”可知，《When I can fly》的作者是Katie。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy: What is your favorite subject in school? Katie: I will say English.”可知，Katie在学校最喜欢的科目是英语。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy: Favorite after-class activity? Katie: It is playing the guitar.”可知，Katie课后喜欢弹吉他。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy: Favorite food? Katie: Oh, I love Italian food. Pizza is my favorite.”可知，Katie最喜欢的食物是披萨。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy: Any advice for encouraging the young? Katie: Never be afraid to follow your dreams.”可知，Katie给年轻人的建议是追随梦想。故选D。 B Rohit and Sahil were woodcutters. One hot day, they were sitting under a tree to eat their lunch after working all morning, when a thin beggar came to them. “My name is Ramesh, and I’m hungry,” said the beggar. “Can you spare a little of your lunch for me?” Rohit felt great pity for Ramesh, and he took from his bag a packet of food, and went to give it to the poor man. But to his surprise, Sahil stopped him from handing over the food. “We have no food to spare,” Sahil said to Ramesh. “We both work hard all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day. But if you wish, I can teach you how to cut firewood. Then you can sell it in the market to buy yourself food.” Ramesh looked unhappy at first. But after a second thought, he agreed and learned carefully when Sahil taught him how to cut firewood. He was slow at first, but hours later, he began to cut more quickly. At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market to sell the firewood. Very quickly, Sahil’s and Rohit’s firewood was sold out. “No one will buy my firewood,” Ramesh said unhappily. But at that moment, a rich man in fine clothes walked to him and paid Ramesh for his wood. “Look at this,” Ramesh said excitedly. “I have never had so much money in my life.” “You have done well,” said Sahil, and then he took Ramesh to a shop and helped him to choose an ax (斧头). “Thank you,” Ramesh said. “Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.” And he walked away happily to buy some food. “You see,” Sahil said to Rohit. “Now he will never go hungry again.” 6. What did Ramesh ask the woodcutters for? A. An ax. B. A bag. C. Some food. D. Some wood. 7. Why did Sahil stop Rohit? A. Because he didn’t like the beggar. B. Because he didn’t have enough food. C. Because he wanted the beggar to help them. D. Because he wanted to teach the beggar something. 8. Which of the words can describe Sahil best? A. Kind and smart. B. Brave and patient. C. Strict and cold. D. Friendly and funny. 9. Who bought Ramesh food at last? A. Sahil. B. Rohit. C. Ramesh himself. D. The rich man. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. God helps those who help themselves. B. Teaching one to fish is better than giving him fish. C. One minute on the stage needs ten years of practice off the stage. D. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个樵夫Rohit和Sahil遇到乞丐Ramesh后，Sahil没有直接给Ramesh食物，而是教他砍柴，最终Ramesh通过自己的努力获得食物和工具的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘My name is Ramesh, and I’m hungry,’ said the beggar. ‘Can you spare a little of your lunch for me?’”可知，Ramesh向樵夫们要一些食物。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But to his surprise, Sahil stopped him from handing over the food. ‘We have no food to spare,’ Sahil said to Ramesh. ‘We both work hard all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day. But if you wish, I can teach you how to cut firewood. Then you can sell it in the market to buy yourself food.’”可知，Sahil阻止Rohit是因为他想教乞丐一些技能，让他能自己获取食物。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Sahil一开始没有直接给Ramesh食物，而是教他砍柴，让他能自己卖柴买食物，最后还帮他买了斧头，说明Sahil很善良；同时他能想到用教技能的方式帮助Ramesh，而不是直接施舍，说明他很聪明。所以“善良且聪明”最能描述Sahil。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Thank you,’ Ramesh said. ‘Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.’ And he walked away happily to buy some food.”可知，最后是Ramesh自己去买食物。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Sahil没有直接给乞丐Ramesh食物，而是教他砍柴的技能，让他能通过自己的努力获得食物，这体现了“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的道理。故选B。 C With New Year’s Day on its way, it’s time to start thinking about everyone’s favorite topic: gifts. More specifically, the giving of gifts and the culture around them. Coming from the US, I have found gift-giving to be quite different in China compared to my home country. One example is the timing of when to open a gift. In the US, the person who gives the gift (let’s call them the “gifter”) will often want to see the person who gets the gift (the “giftee”) immediately open the present. They want to see their reaction of excitement and joy. In China, however, it’s more polite to thank the giver for the gift but open it later in the giftee’s home. Another part I found different is the openness and directness of giving money. Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card and not discussed out loud. In China, the practice is much more open in a bright red envelope. Finally, the monetary value of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US. An expensive gift in the US is usually greeted with great excitement. But in China, it can make the giftee feel uneasy due to a sense of having to return the favor in the future to the giftee. People in different places have their own traditions. So, the next time you give a gift to somebody, remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take. 11. How do giftees deal with a present in the writer’s home country? A. Open it secretly. B. Open it immediately. C. Open it in the giftee’s home. D. Open it in the gifter’s home. 12. What’s the usual way of giving money as a gift in the US? A. Put it in a card. B. Put it in a red envelope. C. Give it at the giftee’s house. D. Give it in front of many people. 13. Why is an expensive gift likely to make a Chinese giftee uneasy? A. Because of its high price. B. Because of its value in China. C. Because of the cultural difference. D. Because of the sense of returning the favor. 14. What is the writer’s advice on giving a gift? A. Pay attention to different traditions. B. Discuss out loud the expensive gift. C. Remember to open the gift in private. D. Avoid giving money directly to others. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Gift-giving is meaningful all over the world. B. Gift-giving is different in China and the US. C. Money plays an important role in gift-giving. D. Gifts make people happy on New Year’s Day. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中美两国在送礼文化上的差异，包括拆礼物的时间、给钱的方式以及礼物价值的影响等方面。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the US, the person who gives the gift (let’s call them the ‘gifter’) will often want to see the person who gets the gift (the ‘giftee’) immediately open the present.”可知，在美国，收到礼物的人会立即打开礼物。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card and not discussed out loud.”可知，在美国，通常把钱放在卡片里作为礼物。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in China, it can make the giftee feel uneasy due to a sense of having to return the favor in the future to the gifter.”可知，昂贵的礼物会让中国的收礼者感到不安是因为有一种未来要回礼的感觉。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in different places have their own traditions. So, the next time you give a gift to somebody, remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take.”可知，作者建议送礼时要注意不同的传统。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中美两国在送礼文化上的差异。故选B。 D Recently, a new study has uncovered the secrets of the world’s longest known migration (迁徙)—the migration of the painted lady butterfly (彩蝶). Migrations are journeys by large numbers of animals from place to place, usually because of changing seasons. Painted ladies are known to arrive in Europe from Africa each summer, but their numbers can change hugely, with a hundred times more in some years than others. Now, scientists have fully discovered their route (路线). Using data collected by trained volunteer butterfly recorders over many years, researchers from the University of Reading made sure that Europe’s painted ladies begin their lives in the grassy plains and woodlands of west Africa. Their journeys in spring can be anything from 3,700 to 4,300 miles. During their journeys, they fly across the Sahara Desert, into north Africa and across the Mediterranean Sea. Their total migration every year, which takes them back to west Africa to mate and lay eggs in winter, is twice as long. It’s believed painted ladies can fly for 40 hours without stopping. They top up their energy by feeding and resting during the night. The effects of weather at different stages of the butterfly’s journey explain why its numbers can change so hugely. For one thing, more rain means more plants for painted ladies which are very young to feed on. For another thing, helpful winds are needed to carry large numbers of painted ladies across the Mediterranean Sea. Professor Tom Oliver, from the University of Reading, said, “The research shows how the wild animals we see in the UK can cross national boundaries, like from the UK to Ireland. Therefore, protecting such animals needs strong international support.” 16. What mainly causes the migration of painted ladies? A. Need for water. B. Seasonal change. C. Different food. D. Human arrival. 17. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why scientists started the research. B. When scientists discovered the route. C. Where the painted lady butterflies live. D. How the painted lady butterflies migrate. 18. How does good weather help painted ladies? A. It helps them get more water and fly longer. B. It helps them feel warmer and fly more quickly. C. It helps them get more food and fly more easily. D. It helps them feel happier and make more friends. 19. What does the underlined word “boundaries” mean in Paragraph 4? A. routes that connect two countries B. places that attract animals to migrate C. lines that mark the limits of countries D. countries that allow animals to stay in 20. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Some secrets of Butterflies B. The Number of Butterflies C. Good Protection of Butterflies D. Amazing Migration of Butterflies 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍彩蝶超长迁徙路线的新发现及其影响因素。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Migrations are journeys... because of changing seasons”可知，彩蝶迁徙通常因季节变化引发，季节变化是迁徙的主要原因。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, scientists have fully discovered their route (路线).”“...painted ladies begin their lives...by feeding and resting during the night.”可知，首句点明科学家“发现彩蝶迁徙的路线”，后依次说明起点（西非草原）、距离（3700-4300英里）、路径（穿越撒哈拉、地中海）、生理机制（40小时飞行能力）及能量补充方式，本段核心为迁徙方式描述。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The effects of weather...change so hugely.”“more rain means more plants... to feed on.”“helpful winds... carry large numbers”可知，首句总括天气影响数量波动，后具体阐述雨水多可使幼虫食物充足，顺风可助其飞越地中海。因此，好天气提供食物与飞行便利。故选C。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“like from the UK to Ireland”“...strong international support.”可知，划线词“boundaries”后文强调“从英国到爱尔兰”的跨国移动，且结论指向“需要国际保护”，结合“国与国之间”的语境逻辑分析，该词指国家分界线。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章围绕“彩蝶迁徙”展开：首段提出彩蝶“最长迁徙秘密”，第二段定义了其迁徙特性，第三段详述了迁徙的路线与生理机制，第四段分析迁徙数量与保护需求。最佳标题需涵盖“迁徙”这一主线。选项D“彩蝶的惊人迁徙”符合。故选D。 第二部分 语言知识运用（满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man named Yang Shi. One day, Yang Shi and his classmate You Zuo asked Cheng Yi for advice, but they ____21____ to find Mr. Cheng sitting asleep. Outside the ____22____ started falling. The two students stood ____23____ at the door waiting for their teacher to wake up. After they waited for most of the day, Cheng Yi slowly opened his eyes and saw Yang Shi and You Zuo ____24____ there. He was ____25____ and said, “Ah, ah, You are still here?” By that time, the snow outside the door was more than a foot deep. Cheng Yi was deeply moved and spent more time teaching them. 21. A. meant B. tried C. dared D. happened 22. A. snow B. rain C. temperature D. light 23. A. nervously B. quietly C. happily D. bravely 24. A. lying B. running C. standing D. walking 25. A. angry B. silent C. surprised D. strange 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北宋时期杨时和游酢向程颐请教问题，到达时发现程颐正坐着打盹，外面开始下雪，他们在门口静静等待，程颐醒来看到他们后很感动并花更多时间教导他们。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，杨时和他的同学游酢向程颐请教问题，但他们碰巧遇到程先生正坐着打盹。 meant意思是；tried尝试；dared敢；happened碰巧。根据“to find Mr. Cheng sitting asleep.”结合语境可知，他们碰巧遇到程先生正坐着打盹，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：外面开始下雪了。 snow雪；rain雨；temperature温度；light光。根据“By that time, the snow outside the door was more than a foot deep.”可知，外面开始下雪了，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：两个学生静静地站在门口等待老师醒来。 nervously紧张地；quietly静静地；happily开心地；bravely勇敢地。根据“stood…at the door”结合语境可知，是静静地等待老师醒来，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们等了大半天后，程颐慢慢睁开眼睛，看到杨时和游酢站在那里。 lying躺；running跑；standing站；walking走。根据“The two students stood...at the door waiting for their teacher to wake up.”可知，他们是站在那里，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他很惊讶，说：“啊，啊，你们还在这里？” angry生气的；silent沉默的；surprised惊讶的；strange奇怪的。根据“Ah, ah, You are still here?”可知，老师很惊讶，故选C。 B Qu Peng’s parents worked with a performance team from Tongguan that was good at performing Qinqiang Opera. Under the influence of his parents, Qinqiang Opera has always been Qu’s ____26____. Talking about his childhood, he said, “When people cheered while they were ____27____ the plays, I wished I had been one of the ____28____ performers.” Qu is a(n)____29____ of Yisushe Theater in Xi’an, the capital of Shaanxi now. “Each day, from the first day of the Lunar New Year to the Lantern Festival, we will ____30____ in Xi’an and villages in Shaanxi and Henan. We put on about nine shows a day and our listeners usually ____31____ in front of the stage of the shows,” Qu said. He added that the coming Spring Festival will be different from those in recent years. “We ____32____ to see more people coming to our shows,” Qu said. Unlike other teams, Yisushe was set up in hope of making a ____33____ by educating those who were too poor to go to school. “The theater is old, but our actors and actresses are very ____34____,” Qu said, “More importantly, more and more young people are joining our team to ____35____ Qinqiang Opera.” 26. A. trouble B. favorite C. courage D. pressure 27. A. watching B. writing C. acting D. studying 28. A. rich B. excellent C. honest D. proud 29. A. actor B. worker C. doctor D. painter 30. A. explore B. trade C. compete D. perform 31. A. sit B. jump C. argue D. hide 32. A. refuse B. choose C. expect D. agree 33. A. difference B. living C. decision D. list 34. A. lonely B. young C. clever D. worried 35. A. find out B. agree with C. look for D. pass on 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了屈鹏受父母影响一直喜爱秦腔，回忆童年渴望成为表演者，如今是西安易俗社剧院的演员，介绍了剧院演出情况及对未来期望，还提及易俗社成立初衷和剧院现状及传承情况。 【26题详解】 句意：在父母影响下，秦腔一直是屈鹏的最爱。 trouble麻烦；favorite最爱；courage勇气；pressure压力。根据“Qinqiang Opera has always been Qu’s”并结合语境可知，在父母影响下秦腔是屈鹏的最爱，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：谈到他的童年，他说：“当人们在看戏欢呼时，我希望我是优秀的表演者之一。” watching观看；writing写；acting表演；studying学习。根据“plays”可知，此处指看戏，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：谈到他的童年，他说：“当人们在看戏欢呼时，我希望我是优秀的表演者之一。” rich富有的；excellent优秀的；honest诚实的；proud骄傲的。根据“performers”可知，屈鹏希望成为优秀的表演者，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：屈鹏现在是陕西省省会西安易俗社剧院的一名演员。 actor演员；worker工人；doctor医生；painter画家。根据“Qu is a(n)...of Yisushe Theater”可知，在剧院的应该是演员，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：从农历新年的第一天到元宵节，我们每天都会在西安以及陕西和河南的村庄演出。 explore探索；trade贸易；compete竞争；perform表演。根据“We put on about nine shows a day”可知，此处指表演，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我们每天上演大约九场演出，我们的听众通常坐在表演的舞台前。 sit坐；jump跳；argue争论；hide隐藏。根据“in front of the stage”可知，是坐在舞台前，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：“我们期待有更多的人来看我们的演出。”屈鹏说。 refuse拒绝；choose选择；expect期待；agree同意。根据“to see more people coming to our shows”可知，应该是期待更多人来看演出，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：与其他团队不同，易俗社的成立旨在通过教育那些穷得没法上学的人来产生影响。 difference不同；living生计；decision决定；list清单。根据“by educating those who were too poor to go to school”可知，是通过教育产生影响，make a difference“产生影响”，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：剧院很古老，但我们的男女演员都很年轻。 lonely孤独的；young年轻的；clever聪明的；worried担心的。根据“More importantly, more and more young people are joining our team”可知，演员很年轻，故选B。 35题详解】 句意：更重要的是，越来越多的年轻人加入我们的团队来传承秦腔。 find out查明；agree with同意；look for寻找；pass on传承。根据“Qinqiang Opera”并结合语境可知，应该是传承秦腔，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 “The Blue Bird” is a play written by Maurice Maeterlinck. It was presented on Broadway in 1910. The story follows Mytyl and ____36____ (she) brother Tyltyl. ____37____ Christmas Eve, they watch their wealthy neighbors celebrate the festival. A fairy then shows up and gives Tyltyl ____38____ magic hat that can help them see and communicate with inanimate (无生命的) things and animals. The fairy asks the ____39____ (child) to find the blue bird for her sick daughter. They then visit different places, hoping ____40____ (find) the blue bird. At the Palace of Night, they find a room with blue birds, but the birds die ____41____ (easy) when exposed (暴露) to the light. In a big garden, they come across different objects, such as wealth, health and love. However, the blue bird is not among them. Without ____42____(see) it, the kids return home. However, they discover that Tyltyl’s pet bird is the blue bird. They give it to the neighbor’s sick girl, who gets ____43____ (healthy) than before, but the bird then ____44____ (fly) away. In fact, the blue bird is the symbol of ____45____ (happy) and it can be found in simple things around us. 【答案】36. her 37. On 38. a 39. children 40. to find 41. easily 42. seeing 43. healthier 44. flies 45. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了莫里斯·梅特林克创作的戏剧《青鸟》的故事内容。 【36题详解】 句意：故事围绕着米蒂尔和她的哥哥蒂蒂尔展开。根据“The story follows Mytyl and...brother Tyltyl.”可知，此处指她的哥哥，要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词brother，she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。 【37题详解】 句意：在平安夜，他们看着富有的邻居庆祝节日。根据“...Christmas Eve”可知，此处表示在平安夜，在具体某一天前用介词on，位于句首首字母大写。故填On。 【38题详解】 句意：一位仙女出现了，给了蒂蒂尔一顶魔法帽子，这顶帽子可以帮助他们看到无生命的东西和动物并与它们交流。根据“gives Tyltyl...magic hat”可知，此处表示一顶魔法帽子，magic是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：仙女让孩子们为她生病的女儿寻找青鸟。根据“The fairy asks the...to find the blue bird for her sick daughter.”可知，此处指让孩子们去寻找，child的复数形式是children。故填children。 【40题详解】 句意：然后他们参观了不同的地方，希望能找到青鸟。根据“hoping...the blue bird”可知，此处是hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to find。故填to find。 41题详解】 句意：在夜之宫殿，他们发现一个房间里有蓝鸟，但这些鸟一暴露在光下就很容易死去。根据“the birds die...when exposed (暴露) to the light”可知，此处修饰动词die，要用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。 【42题详解】 句意：没有看到它，就回家了。根据“Without...it, the kids return home.”可知，without是介词，后接动名词，see的动名词形式是seeing。故填seeing。 【43题详解】 句意：他们把它给了邻居生病的女孩，女孩比以前更健康了，但鸟随后飞走了。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，healthy的比较级是healthier。故填healthier。 【44题详解】 句意：他们把它给了邻居生病的女孩，女孩比以前更健康了，但鸟随后飞走了。根据“the bird then...away”可知，本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语the bird是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，fly的三单形式是flies。故填flies。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，青鸟是幸福的象征，它可以在我们周围的简单事物中找到。根据“the blue bird is the symbol of...”可知，此处表示幸福的象征，要用名词形式，happy的名词形式是happiness。故填happiness。 第三部分 写（满分35分） 第一节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Peer pressure is when friends or people around you influence your actions. Sometimes, it can make you do things you don’t want to do just to fit in. Peer pressure is common in places where people are close together, like on social media or in classes. For example, you might feel like you have to cheat on a test because other students are doing it. Why does it happen? Because people want to be liked and keep up, so they sometimes do what others want them to do. Social media can make this worse because people want to get more likes and comments. There are ways to deal with peer pressure. It’s helpful to do some good things, like helping others, instead of just trying to be popular online. Learning to say no is a big part of dealing with peer pressure. It’s also important to have people you can talk to, like friends, family, or a teacher, when you feel pressured. In short, peer pressure is when others try to make you do things. It happens a lot, but there are ways to handle it by being strong and having support from others. Peer Pressure ______46______ social media ______47______ reasons to be liked ______48______ ______49______ ______50______ say no sometimes talk to others 【答案】46. places 47. in classes##classes 48. to keep up##keep up 49. ways##solutions##actions##measures##methods 50. do good things 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了同伴压力（Peer pressure）的定义、常见场合、产生原因及应对方法。 【46题详解】 根据“Peer pressure is common in places where people are close together, like on social media or in classes.”可知，这里对应的是同伴压力出现的“场合”。故填places。 【47题详解】 根据“Peer pressure is common in places where people are close together, like on social media or in classes.”可知，“(in) classes”是同伴压力常见的场合之一。故填(in) classes。 48题详解】 根据“Why does it happen? Because people want to be liked and keep up...”可知，“(to) keep up”是同伴压力产生的原因之一。故填(to) keep up。 【49题详解】 根据“There are ways to deal with peer pressure.”可知，这里对应的是“应对方法”相关分类，名词用复数。故填ways/solutions/actions/measures/methods。 【50题详解】 根据“It’s helpful to do some good things, like helping others...”可知，“do good things”是应对同伴压力的方法之一。故填do good things。 第二节：书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 51. 假如你是李华，请阅读笔友David的邮件并回复，给他至少3条建议。词数100左右，首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? Now I’m in Grade 9. My parents are worried that playing basketball may take up too much time, which will influence my study so they don’t allow me to play it any more. You know it’s my favorite. I just couldn’t imagine the life without basketball. I feel sad. What can I do? Can you give me some advice? All the best, David Dear David, I’m very happy to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear David I’m very happy to hear from you. I’m sorry to hear about your problem. Here are some suggestions. First, you can talk to your parents calmly and make a timetable together. Show them when you study and when you play basketball. This way, they can see you can balance both. Second, promise to finish your homework before playing. This can prove that basketball won’t affect your study. Third, you can invite your parents to watch you play. They may understand how much you love basketball and that it helps you relax. I hope these ideas will help. Remember, good communication is the key. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需针对David父母不让打篮球的问题提出至少三条具体可行的建议，语气真诚，条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并表达理解与关心； 第二步，分点提出三条建议（沟通制定计划、先完成作业、邀请父母观赛），并说明理由或作用； 第三步，总结鼓励，强调沟通的重要性，结尾表示祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①talk calmly冷静沟通 ②make a timetable制定时间表 ③balance both平衡两者 ④prove that证明…… [高分句型] ①Show them when you study and when you play basketball. (when引导宾语从句) ②This can prove that basketball won’t affect your study. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $