精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市松南学校2026—2027学年度（上）八年级英语素养检测

松南学校2026—2027学年度(上) 八年级英语素养检测 考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分 考生须知： 1.本次考试为闭卷考试形式，考试时间为100分钟，试卷总分为90分(本卷不设听力) 2.请同学们答题前，考生先将自己的“考号”、“班级”、“姓名”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3.请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、单项选择，根据语境选择最佳答案。(本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. —How was your National Day holiday, Mike? —Not bad. I stayed at home and didn’t go ________. But I read two great books. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere 2. Linda loves reading. She ________ two hours reading in the library every Sunday. A. spends B. takes C. costs 3. —What ________ you do last night? —I ________ with my dad. A. did, do some chores B. did, decorated my room C. were, pack up my bag 4. ________ the flute, Peter can also play the piano. He is really good at music. A. Except B. Without C. Besides 5. We didn’t go hiking last weekend ________ the heavy rain. We stayed at home instead. A. because of B. instead of C. thanks to 6. My sister is not as ________ as me. She enjoys staying at home and reading quietly. A. shy B. outgoing C. more outgoing 7. ________ Lin Hao doesn’t talk much, he is always ready to help others. A. Because B. Although C. So 8. The photo reminded me ________ the old house. And it also reminded me ________ visit my grandma this weekend. A. of; to B. to; of C. of; / 9. Bamboo is one of ________ in the world. People use it to make chopsticks, baskets and even bikes. A. the most useful plants B. the most useful plant C. more useful plants 10. About ________ visitors come to the ice exhibition (展览), and ________ them are from foreign countries. A. two thousand; hundreds of B. two thousands; hundreds of C. two thousands; hundred of 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Lin Hao and I became friends in primary school. We look alike—we are both tall and we both wear glasses. But our personalities are quite ____11____. I am outgoing and talk a lot, while Lin Hao is ____12____ and seldom speaks in class. Last term, our school held its first Science and Technology Festival. We decided to build a robot to sort rubbish. I wanted to finish it as ____13____ as possible, so I worked fast. Lin Hao worked more ____14____ than me. He checked every part again and again. "Hurry up! We don’t have much time!" I said. He just ____15____ and went on checking. Two days before the festival, our robot suddenly stopped working. I felt ____16____ and wanted to give up. But Lin Hao stayed calm. “Let’s look for the problem ____17____,” he said. Finally, he found a small mistake in the program. It was my mistake—I worked too fast! At the festival, I introduced our robot to the judges (评委) ____18____ I am better at speaking. Lin Hao answered all the difficult questions about the program. In the end, we won second prize! Before, I thought good friends should be the same. Now I understand that our ____19____ make us a stronger team. Lin Hao is like a ____20____. He helps me see myself more clearly. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. similar B. different C. famous 12. A. quiet B. funny C. loud 13. A. slowly B. easily C. quickly 14. A. carefully B. carelessly C. loudly 15. A. shouted B. nodded C. left 16. A. excited B. proud C. worried 17. A. alone B. together C. instead 18. A. because B. but C. so 19. A. similarities B. problems C. differences 20. A. mirror B. landscape C. map 三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分。) (A) Sunshine Middle School—Winter Holiday Study Tours 2027 Want a meaningful winter holiday? Join one of our study tours and learn outside the classroom! Tour Time What you’ll do Price ①Hainan: Sea and Space Jan. 20-24 (5 days) learn about China’s space dreams at a space science park in Wenchang; swim in the sea; taste local coconut (椰子) food ¥4,800 ②Xi’an: Meet the Ancient City Jan. 22-25 (4 days) see the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑); ride a bike on the ancient city wall; learn paper cutting ¥3,200 ③Xishuangbanna: Into the Rainforest Jan. 24–29 (6 days) watch wild Asian elephants; learn how local people use bamboo; plant trees as volunteers ¥4,500 ④Shanghai: Science and the Future Jan. 21-23 (3 days) visit the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum; talk with AI engineers; take the metro to the Bund (外滩) at night ¥2,600 Notes: ◎ Hainan is the warmest place of the four. Bring your swimsuit and sun cream! ◎ Students in Grades 6–8 can join. ◎ Sign up on the school app before December 31st, 2026. ◎ If two students from the same class sign up for the same tour together, each of them gets ¥200 off. 21. Which tour takes the shortest time? A. Tour ①. B. Tour ②. C. Tour ④. 22. Li Hua hates cold weather, wants to swim in the sea and learn about science. Which tour is MOST suitable for him? A. Tour ①. B. Tour ②. C. Tour ④. 23. Wang Lei and his classmate Li Ming sign up for the Xi’an tour together. How much do they pay in total? A. ¥6,400. B. ¥6,200. C. ¥6,000. 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster? A. Students can sign up for the tours in January. B. The Hainan tour costs the most. C. Students can plant trees on Tour ③. 25. Who is the poster mainly written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. (B) A Room for Grandma Last winter, Grandma moved in with us. Grandpa died two years ago. After that, Grandma lived alone in the village. Her legs were getting weaker, so Dad decided to bring her to our home in the city. Our apartment only has two bedrooms. “Could you give your room to Grandma, Xiaoyu?” Mum asked. “It’s bigger and brighter than the study.” I didn’t really want to, but I nodded. I packed up my things and moved into the small study. For the first few weeks, Grandma didn’t look happy. She got up earlier than anyone else and swept the floor before we woke up. She cooked every meal and washed everyone’s clothes. “Mum, please sit down and have a rest,” Dad often said. But she never stopped. One night, I heard her on the phone with her old neighbour. “This is my son's home,“ she said quietly. “I’m just a guest here.” Her words made me think. How could I make her feel at home? That weekend, I asked Dad, “Can I decorate Grandma's room?” Dad agreed at once. I hung up some old photos of Grandma and Grandpa on the wall. I put a small table by the window and placed her favourite flowers on it. Dad even bought a wooden chair just like the one in her old house. When Grandma walked into the room, she stood still for a long time. Then she touched the photos and smiled. “It feels like home,” she said, with tears in her eyes. That evening, Grandma asked me, “Xiaoyu, could you teach me to make video calls? I want to show my room to my old friends.” Of course I could! Now I understand that home is not just a place with walls. It’s a place where everyone feels loved and needed. 根据短文内容判断对错。对的选A，错的选B。 26. Grandma moved to the city because her legs were getting weaker. 27. Xiaoyu was happy to give her bedroom to Grandma at first. 28. Grandma refused to learn how to make video calls. 29. Dad decorated the room for Grandma all by himself. 30. The writer learnt that love and care make a place feel like home. (C) Bamboo: A Green Answer to Plastic ①Look around your classroom. How many things are made of plastic? Pens, rulers, bottles, bags... Plastic is cheap and useful, but it is also one of the biggest problems for our planet. Most plastic takes hundreds of years to break down. Every year, the world makes over 400 million tons of plastic, and a lot of it ends up in rivers and oceans. Many sea animals die after eating it. ②Is there anything that can take the place of plastic? Many scientists believe bamboo is one of the best answers. ③ First, bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one metre in a day! Most trees need many years to grow tall, but bamboo is usually ready to use in three to five years. After people cut it, it grows again from its roots. ④ Second, bamboo is strong and light. People use it to make straws (吸管), cups, toothbrushes, and even bikes and buildings. When bamboo products are thrown away, they break down much more quickly than plastic. ⑤ Third, bamboo forests are good for the environment (环境). They take in a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and provide homes to many animals, such as the giant panda. ⑥ In November 2022, China and the International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation (国际竹藤组织) started the “Bamboo as a Substitute for Plastic” Initiative (“以竹代塑”倡议). Today, more and more people are using bamboo products in their daily lives. ⑦ Of course, bamboo can’t take the place of all plastic. But every small change counts. Next time you buy a toothbrush, why not choose a bamboo one? 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving a saying. 32. What does the bold phrase “take the place of” in Paragraph ②mean? A. 代替 B. 占据位置 C. 参观 33. Which of the following are strengths of bamboo according to the text? ①It grows very fast. ②It is cheaper than plastic. ③It breaks down quickly after being thrown away. ④Bamboo forests take in a lot of carbon dioxide. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 34. Which shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ 35. What does the writer mean by “every small change counts”? A. We should count how much plastic we use every day. B. Small changes in our daily life can make a difference. C. Bamboo will take the place of all plastic soon. (D) Who Should You Compare Yourself With? “Your cousin got higher grades than you.” “Look at Lisa! She plays the piano better than anyone else in your class.” Do these words sound familiar? From a young age, we are often compared with others. ____36____ With one click, we can see other people’s most beautiful holiday photos, their best grades, or their newest phones. Comparing ourselves with others is not always bad. When we see a classmate who runs faster or writes better, we may want to work harder. ____37____ But too much comparison can hurt. On social media, most people only share the best moments of their lives. ____38____ If we compare our everyday lives with other people’s best moments, we may feel that everyone is happier or more successful than us. As a result, many teenagers become worried and lose confidence (自信). So, who should we compare ourselves with? ____39____ Are you kinder than you were last year? Can you swim farther than last month? Do you understand maths better than before? These are the comparisons that really matter. ____40____ A flower doesn’t think about the flower next to it. It just blooms (开花). Next time you start to compare yourself with others, stop and ask yourself, “Am I better than I was yesterday?” 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文。其中有一项是多余的。 A. The answer is simple: yesterday’s you. B. Today, social media makes it even easier. C. They seldom post photos of their bad days. D. This kind of comparison can push us forward. E. Everyone has different strengths, and everyone grows at a different speed. F. So we should never talk to people who are better than us. 四、任务性阅读(本题共20分，41-50小题，每小题0.5分，51-65小题，每小题1分。) (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 fed myself really together sorry salty faster rush without part Last month, my mum went on a business trip for a week. Before she left, she asked, “Could you help look after the home while I’m away?” I said yes ____41____ thinking much. I had no idea how many chores she did every day. On Monday morning, I woke up late because nobody called me. I had to ____42____ to school without breakfast. That evening, I tried to cook noodles, but I put in too much salt. They were too ____43____ to eat. Dad laughed and said, “Don’t worry. Let’s learn ____44____.” The next few days were busy. After school, I swept the floor, did the dishes and ____45____ the fish. I also sorted the rubbish into different bins because our community asks every family to do so. One day, I forgot to water Mum’s flowers, and some of the leaves turned yellow. I felt really ____46____. By Friday, I could do things much ____47____ than before. I even made a plate of fried rice by ____48____, and Dad said it was delicious. When Mum came home on Sunday, the house was clean and the flowers were growing well again. She hugged me and said, “You ____49____ grew up this week!” Now I know that a home doesn’t look after itself. Everyone in the family should do his or her ____50____. (B) The Smiling Angel of the Yangtze River Have you ever seen an animal that smiles all the time? Meet the Yangtze finless porpoise (长江江豚). The shape of its mouth makes it look like it is always smiling. That’s why people call it “the smiling angel”. It is now the only mammal (哺乳动物) living in the water of the Yangtze River. These porpoises need clean water and plenty of fish to live. However, their number dropped quickly for many years. In the early 1990s, there were about 3,600 of them. By 2017, only about 1,012 were left. Too much fishing, busy ships and polluted water made their lives harder and harder. Scientists were worried that they might disappear forever. To protect the river and the animals in it, China started a ten-year fishing ban (禁渔) in the Yangtze River on January 1st, 2021. Thousands of fishermen stopped fishing and found new jobs. Some of them even became river protectors and now help scientists watch over the porpoises. The hard work paid off. In 2022, scientists found about 1,249 Yangtze finless porpoises. It was the first time in many years that their number went up! Today, people in cities like Wuhan and Yichang can sometimes see the smiling angels playing in the river again. Scientists say the porpoise is like a “health report” of the Yangtze River. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 51. Why do people call the Yangtze finless porpoise “the smiling angel”? _______________________________________________________________________ 52. How many Yangtze finless porpoises were left in 2017? _______________________________________________________________________ 53. When did China start the ten-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River? _______________________________________________________________________ 54. What made the porpoises’ lives harder and harder? _______________________________________________________________________ 55. What can you do to help protect the Yangtze finless porpoises? Please give one way. _______________________________________________________________________ (C) Born in Anhui Province, China, in 1891, Tao learnt educational philosophy (哲学) from John Dewey, an American educational philosopher (哲学家) at Columbia University, US, in 1914. When Tao came back to China in 1917, he began his own career as an educator. But he did not just continue Dewey’s education method. Instead, he created China’s education system. In 1921, Tao learned that China’s illiteracy rate (文盲率) was very high. So, he organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal with the shortage (短缺) of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing to train teachers. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” program and young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Because of Tao, over 18,000 “little teachers” were recruited (招募) in Shanghai within 10 months. Even in the fight against the Japanese invaders (侵略者), Tao always remembered his goal. So he started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and offered free education to children in need and children of the Communist Party of China members. Tao’s motto (座右铭) was “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 56. ★Born at the end of the nineteenth ________, Tao studied ________ philosophy at Columbia University, US, in 1914. 57. ★When Tao ________ to China in 1917, he didn’t just ________ Dewey’s education method. 58. ★In ________ to deal with the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing to ________ teachers. 59. ★In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” ________ and young students were ________ to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. 60. ★Then in Chongqing he offered ________ education to children in need and children of the Communist Party of China members because he never ________ his goal. 五、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 August 15th Sunny These days, museums are very popular among young people, especially history museums. This summer, I ____61____ (choose) to do something different. Instead of travelling, I worked as a volunteer guide at our city museum for two weeks. On the first day, I was so nervous ____62____ I couldn’t say a word. Ms Zhao, a guide at the museum, smiled at me and said, “Don’t worry. Everyone feels nervous at first.” Then she decided ____63____ (give) me a book about the history of our city. I read it carefully every night. Day by day, I became ____64____ (brave) than before. Last Friday, a group of ____65____ (Africa) children came to the museum. I showed them around and told them stories about the ancient bronze ware (青铜器). When we stopped in front of a 3,000-year-old bell, a little girl asked, “Is this the ____66____ (old) thing in the museum?” “Yes,” I answered. “And it can still ring!” Everyone was ____67____ (surprise). At the end of the visit, the children gave me a card ____68____ a smiling face on it. I was happy because I could now answer visitors’ questions ____69____ (easy). This holiday was not as relaxing as my last one, but it was one of the most meaningful ____70____ (holiday) in my life. I learnt that the best way to learn something is to teach it to others. 六、书面表达(本题共20分) 71. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对你的假期生活很感兴趣，请你给他写一封回信，分享你的假期生活。 写作要点： 1. Tell when and where you traveled on holiday. 2. Describe your activities and interesting experiences. 3. Share your feelings and gains from the trip. 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 字数100左右。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 松南学校2026—2027学年度(上) 八年级英语素养检测 考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分 考生须知： 1.本次考试为闭卷考试形式，考试时间为100分钟，试卷总分为90分(本卷不设听力) 2.请同学们答题前，考生先将自己的“考号”、“班级”、“姓名”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3.请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、单项选择，根据语境选择最佳答案。(本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. —How was your National Day holiday, Mike? —Not bad. I stayed at home and didn’t go ________. But I read two great books. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你的国庆假期过得怎么样？——不错。我待在家里，哪儿也没去。但我读了两本很棒的书。 somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据句中否定词didn’t可知，否定句中表示“任何地方”应用anywhere。 2. Linda loves reading. She ________ two hours reading in the library every Sunday. A. spends B. takes C. costs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达热爱阅读。她每个星期天花费两个小时在图书馆阅读。 spends花费（主语是人）；takes花费（主语通常是It）；costs花费（主语是物）。根据主语“She”及固定搭配“spend time doing sth”可知，此处表示人花费时间做某事。 3. —What ________ you do last night? —I ________ with my dad. A. did, do some chores B. did, decorated my room C. were, pack up my bag 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚做什么了？——我和我爸爸装饰了我的房间。 根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时。第一空特殊疑问句中有实义动词do，助动词应用did；第二空答语谓语动词也应用过去式，do为动词原形，decorated为过去式。 4. ________ the flute, Peter can also play the piano. He is really good at music. A. Except B. Without C. Besides 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了长笛，彼得还会弹钢琴。他真的很擅长音乐。 Except除……之外（不包含在内）；Without没有；Besides除……之外（还，包含在内）。根据“the flute, Peter can also play the piano”可知，此处表示彼得既会吹长笛，还会弹钢琴，长笛是包含在他会的乐器范围内的，应填Besides。 5. We didn’t go hiking last weekend ________ the heavy rain. We stayed at home instead. A. because of B. instead of C. thanks to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末因为大雨我们没有去徒步旅行。我们选择待在家里。 because of因为；instead of代替；thanks to多亏。根据语境“We didn’t go hiking last weekend...the heavy rain”可知，下大雨是没有去徒步的原因，表示原因用because of。 6. My sister is not as ________ as me. She enjoys staying at home and reading quietly. A. shy B. outgoing C. more outgoing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹不如我外向。她喜欢待在家里安静地看书。 shy害羞的；outgoing外向的；more outgoing更外向的。根据“not as ... as”结构可知，中间用形容词原级，排除C；结合后句“She enjoys staying at home and reading quietly.”可知，她比较安静，不如“我”外向，故填outgoing。 7. ________ Lin Hao doesn’t talk much, he is always ready to help others. A. Because B. Although C. So 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然林浩话不多，但他总是乐于助人。 Because因为；Although虽然；So所以。根据“Lin Hao doesn’t talk much”与“he is always ready to help others”可知，前后句意存在让步转折关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。 8. The photo reminded me ________ the old house. And it also reminded me ________ visit my grandma this weekend. A. of; to B. to; of C. of; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张照片让我想起了那座老房子。它也提醒我这周末去看望我的奶奶。 of……的；to为不定式符号；/不填。固定短语remind sb of sth意为“使某人想起某事”；remind sb to do sth意为“提醒某人做某事”。第一空后是名词短语“the old house”，空处需用介词of；第二空后是动词原形visit，空处需用不定式符号to。 9. Bamboo is one of ________ in the world. People use it to make chopsticks, baskets and even bikes. A. the most useful plants B. the most useful plant C. more useful plants 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：竹子是世界上最有用的植物之一。人们用它制作筷子、篮子甚至自行车。 the most useful plants最有用的植物（复数）；the most useful plant最有用的植物（单数）；more useful plants更有用的植物。固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选A。 10. About ________ visitors come to the ice exhibition (展览), and ________ them are from foreign countries. A. two thousand; hundreds of B. two thousands; hundreds of C. two thousands; hundred of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大约两千名游客来到冰雕展览，其中数百名来自外国。 thousand千；hundred百。当hundred, thousand等词前面有具体数字修饰时，用单数形式，不加of；当表示不确定数目时，用复数形式加of。第一空前面有具体数字two，故用two thousand；第二空表示概数“数百”，故用hundreds of。故选A。 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Lin Hao and I became friends in primary school. We look alike—we are both tall and we both wear glasses. But our personalities are quite ____11____. I am outgoing and talk a lot, while Lin Hao is ____12____ and seldom speaks in class. Last term, our school held its first Science and Technology Festival. We decided to build a robot to sort rubbish. I wanted to finish it as ____13____ as possible, so I worked fast. Lin Hao worked more ____14____ than me. He checked every part again and again. "Hurry up! We don’t have much time!" I said. He just ____15____ and went on checking. Two days before the festival, our robot suddenly stopped working. I felt ____16____ and wanted to give up. But Lin Hao stayed calm. “Let’s look for the problem ____17____,” he said. Finally, he found a small mistake in the program. It was my mistake—I worked too fast! At the festival, I introduced our robot to the judges (评委) ____18____ I am better at speaking. Lin Hao answered all the difficult questions about the program. In the end, we won second prize! Before, I thought good friends should be the same. Now I understand that our ____19____ make us a stronger team. Lin Hao is like a ____20____. He helps me see myself more clearly. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. similar B. different C. famous 12. A. quiet B. funny C. loud 13. A. slowly B. easily C. quickly 14. A. carefully B. carelessly C. loudly 15. A. shouted B. nodded C. left 16. A. excited B. proud C. worried 17. A. alone B. together C. instead 18. A. because B. but C. so 19. A. similarities B. problems C. differences 20. A. mirror B. landscape C. map 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和好友林浩外貌相像，但性格不同，两人一起制作垃圾分类机器人参加科技节，彼此互补、合作获奖，作者明白了朋友间的差异能让团队更强大。 【11题详解】 句意：但是我们的性格十分不同。 后文介绍我外向爱说话，林浩很少在课堂发言，两人性格形成对比，different“不同的”符合语境。similar“相似的”，famous“著名的”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：我外向、话很多，而林浩很安静，很少在课堂上说话。 while表示转折，和外向爱说话的我形成对照，quiet“安静的”符合语境。funny“有趣的”，loud“大声的”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：我想要尽可能快地完成它，所以我做得很快。 后半句so I worked fast提示我想尽快完工，quickly“快速地”符合语境。slowly“缓慢地”，easily“容易地”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：林浩做得比我更仔细。 后文He checked every part again and again说明他反复检查每一个零件，做事细心，carefully“仔细地”符合语境。carelessly“粗心地”，loudly“大声地”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：他只是点点头，继续检查。 我催促他快点，他没有争执，只是点头然后继续手头的工作，nodded“点头”符合语境。shouted“大喊”，left“离开”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：我感到担忧，想要放弃。 前文robot suddenly stopped working机器人突然出故障，此时我的心情是焦虑担心的，worried“担忧的”符合语境。excited“兴奋的”，proud“自豪的”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：“我们一起找找问题吧，” 他说。 两人是搭档，出现故障后打算一同排查问题，together“一起”符合语境。alone“独自”，instead“代替”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：我向评委介绍我们的机器人，因为我更擅长表达。 后半句是我负责介绍的原因，because“因为”符合语境。but“但是”，so“所以”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：现在我明白了，我们的差异让我们成为一支更强的团队。 前文一直讲两人性格、做事方式不一样，differences“差异”符合语境。similarities“相同点”，problems“问题”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：林浩就像一面镜子。 后文He helps me see myself more clearly，他帮我更清楚地看清自己，mirror“镜子”符合语境。landscape“风景”，map“地图”，均不符合。 三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分。) (A) Sunshine Middle School—Winter Holiday Study Tours 2027 Want a meaningful winter holiday? Join one of our study tours and learn outside the classroom! Tour Time What you’ll do Price ①Hainan: Sea and Space Jan. 20-24 (5 days) learn about China’s space dreams at a space science park in Wenchang; swim in the sea; taste local coconut (椰子) food ¥4,800 ②Xi’an: Meet the Ancient City Jan. 22-25 (4 days) see the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑); ride a bike on the ancient city wall; learn paper cutting ¥3,200 ③Xishuangbanna: Into the Rainforest Jan. 24–29 (6 days) watch wild Asian elephants; learn how local people use bamboo; plant trees as volunteers ¥4,500 ④Shanghai: Science and the Future Jan. 21-23 (3 days) visit the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum; talk with AI engineers; take the metro to the Bund (外滩) at night ¥2,600 Notes: ◎ Hainan is the warmest place of the four. Bring your swimsuit and sun cream! ◎ Students in Grades 6–8 can join. ◎ Sign up on the school app before December 31st, 2026. ◎ If two students from the same class sign up for the same tour together, each of them gets ¥200 off. 21. Which tour takes the shortest time? A. Tour ①. B. Tour ②. C. Tour ④. 22. Li Hua hates cold weather, wants to swim in the sea and learn about science. Which tour is MOST suitable for him? A. Tour ①. B. Tour ②. C. Tour ④. 23. Wang Lei and his classmate Li Ming sign up for the Xi’an tour together. How much do they pay in total? A. ¥6,400. B. ¥6,200. C. ¥6,000. 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster? A. Students can sign up for the tours in January. B. The Hainan tour costs the most. C. Students can plant trees on Tour ③. 25. Who is the poster mainly written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校寒假研学旅行的招生海报，介绍了四个不同目的地（海南、西安、西双版纳、上海）的行程安排、时间、活动内容、价格以及报名注意事项，旨在招募符合条件的学生参加。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中 Tour ④ 对应的“Jan. 21-23 (3 days)”可知，上海之旅持续 3 天，对比其他行程的 5 天、4 天和 6 天，时间最短。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Notes 中“Hainan is the warmest place of the four. Bring your swimsuit”及表格 Tour ① 中“learn about China’s space dreams... swim in the sea”可知，海南之旅气候温暖且包含游泳和科学学习内容，最符合李华的需求。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格 Tour ② 价格“¥3,200”及 Notes 中“If two students from the same class sign up for the same tour together, each of them gets ¥200 off”可知，两人同行每人优惠 200 元，总费用计算为 (3200-200)×2=6000 元。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Notes 中“Sign up on the school app before December 31st, 2026”可知，报名截止日期是 2026 年 12 月 31 日，一月份已超过截止时间，无法报名，该表述不符合文意。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Notes 中“Students in Grades 6–8 can join”及标题“Sunshine Middle School—Winter Holiday Study Tours”可知，文章主要面向中学生群体，邀请他们参加研学活动。 (B) A Room for Grandma Last winter, Grandma moved in with us. Grandpa died two years ago. After that, Grandma lived alone in the village. Her legs were getting weaker, so Dad decided to bring her to our home in the city. Our apartment only has two bedrooms. “Could you give your room to Grandma, Xiaoyu?” Mum asked. “It’s bigger and brighter than the study.” I didn’t really want to, but I nodded. I packed up my things and moved into the small study. For the first few weeks, Grandma didn’t look happy. She got up earlier than anyone else and swept the floor before we woke up. She cooked every meal and washed everyone’s clothes. “Mum, please sit down and have a rest,” Dad often said. But she never stopped. One night, I heard her on the phone with her old neighbour. “This is my son's home,“ she said quietly. “I’m just a guest here.” Her words made me think. How could I make her feel at home? That weekend, I asked Dad, “Can I decorate Grandma's room?” Dad agreed at once. I hung up some old photos of Grandma and Grandpa on the wall. I put a small table by the window and placed her favourite flowers on it. Dad even bought a wooden chair just like the one in her old house. When Grandma walked into the room, she stood still for a long time. Then she touched the photos and smiled. “It feels like home,” she said, with tears in her eyes. That evening, Grandma asked me, “Xiaoyu, could you teach me to make video calls? I want to show my room to my old friends.” Of course I could! Now I understand that home is not just a place with walls. It’s a place where everyone feels loved and needed. 根据短文内容判断对错。对的选A，错的选B。 26. Grandma moved to the city because her legs were getting weaker. 27. Xiaoyu was happy to give her bedroom to Grandma at first. 28. Grandma refused to learn how to make video calls. 29. Dad decorated the room for Grandma all by himself. 30. The writer learnt that love and care make a place feel like home. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了奶奶因腿脚不便搬来与“我”家同住，起初把自己当客人，后来“我”通过装饰房间让奶奶感受到家的温暖，最终明白家是充满爱与需要的地方。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Her legs were getting weaker, so Dad decided to bring her to our home in the city.”可知，奶奶搬来城市是因为腿脚变弱，题干表述与原文一致。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I didn’t really want to, but I nodded.”可知，起初“我”并不是真的愿意给奶奶房间，题干写“was happy（很高兴）”与原文不符。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Grandma asked me, ‘Xiaoyu, could you teach me to make video calls? I want to show my room to my old friends.’”可知，奶奶主动请求学习视频通话，题干写“refused（拒绝）”与原文矛盾。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I hung up some old photos... I put a small table... Dad even bought a wooden chair...”可知，主要是“我”装饰房间，爸爸买了椅子，题干写“Dad... all by himself（爸爸独自）”与原文不符。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It’s a place where everyone feels loved and needed.”可知，作者明白家是让人感受到爱和需要的地方，题干表述与原文核心主旨一致。 (C) Bamboo: A Green Answer to Plastic ①Look around your classroom. How many things are made of plastic? Pens, rulers, bottles, bags... Plastic is cheap and useful, but it is also one of the biggest problems for our planet. Most plastic takes hundreds of years to break down. Every year, the world makes over 400 million tons of plastic, and a lot of it ends up in rivers and oceans. Many sea animals die after eating it. ②Is there anything that can take the place of plastic? Many scientists believe bamboo is one of the best answers. ③ First, bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one metre in a day! Most trees need many years to grow tall, but bamboo is usually ready to use in three to five years. After people cut it, it grows again from its roots. ④ Second, bamboo is strong and light. People use it to make straws (吸管), cups, toothbrushes, and even bikes and buildings. When bamboo products are thrown away, they break down much more quickly than plastic. ⑤ Third, bamboo forests are good for the environment (环境). They take in a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and provide homes to many animals, such as the giant panda. ⑥ In November 2022, China and the International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation (国际竹藤组织) started the “Bamboo as a Substitute for Plastic” Initiative (“以竹代塑”倡议). Today, more and more people are using bamboo products in their daily lives. ⑦ Of course, bamboo can’t take the place of all plastic. But every small change counts. Next time you buy a toothbrush, why not choose a bamboo one? 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving a saying. 32. What does the bold phrase “take the place of” in Paragraph ②mean? A. 代替 B. 占据位置 C. 参观 33. Which of the following are strengths of bamboo according to the text? ①It grows very fast. ②It is cheaper than plastic. ③It breaks down quickly after being thrown away. ④Bamboo forests take in a lot of carbon dioxide. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 34. Which shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ 35. What does the writer mean by “every small change counts”? A. We should count how much plastic we use every day. B. Small changes in our daily life can make a difference. C. Bamboo will take the place of all plastic soon. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章针对塑料污染问题，提出竹子是理想的替代材料，通过列举竹子生长快、可降解、环保等优势，介绍“以竹代塑”倡议，呼吁人们在日常生活中做出改变。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Look around your classroom. How many things are made of plastic?”可知作者通过提出问题来引入话题，引发读者思考。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Is there anything that can take the place of plastic? Many scientists believe bamboo is one of the best answers.”可知竹子被视作塑料的最佳答案之一，即用来替代塑料，意为“代替”。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants”，第4段“break down much more quickly than plastic”，以及第5段“take in a lot of carbon dioxide”可知，竹子生长快、废弃后分解快、竹林能吸收二氧化碳，①③④符合文意。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1-2段引出塑料问题并提出竹子替代方案，第3-5段分三点阐述竹子的优势，第6-7段介绍相关倡议并发出呼吁，结构为①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第7段“bamboo can't take the place of all plastic. But every small change counts. Next time you buy a toothbrush, why not choose a bamboo one”可知作者意指虽然不能完全替代，但日常生活中选择竹制品等小改变也能产生积极影响。 (D) Who Should You Compare Yourself With? “Your cousin got higher grades than you.” “Look at Lisa! She plays the piano better than anyone else in your class.” Do these words sound familiar? From a young age, we are often compared with others. ____36____ With one click, we can see other people’s most beautiful holiday photos, their best grades, or their newest phones. Comparing ourselves with others is not always bad. When we see a classmate who runs faster or writes better, we may want to work harder. ____37____ But too much comparison can hurt. On social media, most people only share the best moments of their lives. ____38____ If we compare our everyday lives with other people’s best moments, we may feel that everyone is happier or more successful than us. As a result, many teenagers become worried and lose confidence (自信). So, who should we compare ourselves with? ____39____ Are you kinder than you were last year? Can you swim farther than last month? Do you understand maths better than before? These are the comparisons that really matter. ____40____ A flower doesn’t think about the flower next to it. It just blooms (开花). Next time you start to compare yourself with others, stop and ask yourself, “Am I better than I was yesterday?” 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文。其中有一项是多余的。 A. The answer is simple: yesterday’s you. B. Today, social media makes it even easier. C. They seldom post photos of their bad days. D. This kind of comparison can push us forward. E. Everyone has different strengths, and everyone grows at a different speed. F. So we should never talk to people who are better than us. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了我们应该与谁比较的问题，指出过度与他人比较会带来负面影响，建议我们与过去的自己比较，关注自身的进步与成长。 【36题详解】 前文说“从小我们就常被与他人比较”，后文说“只需点击一下，我们就能看到别人最美的度假照片、最好的成绩或最新的手机”。此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出“点击一下就能看到”的原因。B项“如今，社交媒体让这变得更加容易。”承接上文“被比较”，并引出下文“一键看到别人的生活”，逻辑连贯。 【37题详解】 前文说“当我们看到跑得更快或写得更好的同学时，我们可能想更努力”，此处需要一个总结句说明这种比较的积极作用。D项“这种比较能推动我们前进。”正好概括上文“想更努力”的含义，与段首“与他人比较并不总是坏事”呼应。 【38题详解】 前文说“在社交媒体上，大多数人只分享生活中最好的时刻”，后文说“如果我们把自己的日常生活与别人最好的时刻相比……”。此处需要解释为什么看到的都是“最好的时刻”。C项“他们很少发布自己糟糕日子的照片。”直接说明原因，与上文“只分享最好的时刻”呼应，并引出下文比较的后果。 【39题详解】 前文提出“那么，我们应该与谁比较呢？”，后文列举“你比去年更善良了吗？你比上个月游得更远了吗？……”。此处需要直接回答“与谁比较”这个问题。A项“答案很简单：昨天的你。”直接回应前文问题，并引出下文与“过去的自己”比较的具体例子。 【40题详解】 前文说“这些才是真正重要的比较”，后文说“一朵花不会去想旁边的花，它只是开花”。此处需要一个总结性、升华性的句子。E项“每个人都有不同的长处，每个人成长的速度也不同。”与后文“花只是开花”的比喻相呼应，说明不必与他人比较，按自己的节奏成长即可。 四、任务性阅读(本题共20分，41-50小题，每小题0.5分，51-65小题，每小题1分。) (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 fed myself really together sorry salty faster rush without part Last month, my mum went on a business trip for a week. Before she left, she asked, “Could you help look after the home while I’m away?” I said yes ____41____ thinking much. I had no idea how many chores she did every day. On Monday morning, I woke up late because nobody called me. I had to ____42____ to school without breakfast. That evening, I tried to cook noodles, but I put in too much salt. They were too ____43____ to eat. Dad laughed and said, “Don’t worry. Let’s learn ____44____.” The next few days were busy. After school, I swept the floor, did the dishes and ____45____ the fish. I also sorted the rubbish into different bins because our community asks every family to do so. One day, I forgot to water Mum’s flowers, and some of the leaves turned yellow. I felt really ____46____. By Friday, I could do things much ____47____ than before. I even made a plate of fried rice by ____48____, and Dad said it was delicious. When Mum came home on Sunday, the house was clean and the flowers were growing well again. She hugged me and said, “You ____49____ grew up this week!” Now I know that a home doesn’t look after itself. Everyone in the family should do his or her ____50____. 【答案】41. without 42. rush 43. salty 44. together 45. fed 46. sorry 47. faster 48. myself 49. really 50. part 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述妈妈出差期间，作者独自在家学着做家务，在这个过程中慢慢成长，并懂得每个家庭成员都应该为家庭尽一份力。 【41题详解】 句意：我不假思索就答应了。介词without意为“没有”，without thinking much是固定搭配，表示“不假思索”，契合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我不得不不吃早饭就匆忙赶往学校。have to后接动词原形；rush为动词，意为“急速行进，冲”，rush to school表示“匆忙赶往学校”，符合起晚之后的情景。 【43题详解】 句意：面条太咸了，没法吃。系动词were后接形容词作表语；salty为形容词，意为“咸的”，对应前文放了太多盐这一信息。 【44题详解】 句意：爸爸笑着说：“别担心，我们一起学。”此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语；因为前文提到面条做坏了，爸爸提议一同学习，所以选择together。 【45题详解】 句意：放学后，我扫地、洗碗并且喂鱼。并列连词and连接并列谓语，时态和swept、did保持一致，使用一般过去时；fed是feed的过去式，feed the fish表示“喂鱼”。 【46题详解】 句意：一些叶子变黄了，我感到十分愧疚。系动词felt后接形容词作表语；sorry为形容词，意为“愧疚的，抱歉的”，对应忘记浇花造成的结果。 【47题详解】 句意：到周五的时候，我做事比之前快得多。much用来修饰形容词或副词比较级，than提示本句为比较结构；faster是fast的比较级，意为“更快地”。 【48题详解】 句意：我甚至独自做出一盘炒饭。固定短语by oneself意为“独自”，主语是I，对应的反身代词为myself。 【49题详解】 句意：你这周真的长大了！此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词grew up，用以加强语气。因为本句是妈妈对“我”成长的夸赞，语境需要带强调含义的副词，所以选择really。 【50题详解】 句意：家里的每个人都应该尽自己的一份责任。形容词性物主代词his or her后接名词；part为名词，do one’s part是固定短语，表示“尽某人的一份责任”。 (B) The Smiling Angel of the Yangtze River Have you ever seen an animal that smiles all the time? Meet the Yangtze finless porpoise (长江江豚). The shape of its mouth makes it look like it is always smiling. That’s why people call it “the smiling angel”. It is now the only mammal (哺乳动物) living in the water of the Yangtze River. These porpoises need clean water and plenty of fish to live. However, their number dropped quickly for many years. In the early 1990s, there were about 3,600 of them. By 2017, only about 1,012 were left. Too much fishing, busy ships and polluted water made their lives harder and harder. Scientists were worried that they might disappear forever. To protect the river and the animals in it, China started a ten-year fishing ban (禁渔) in the Yangtze River on January 1st, 2021. Thousands of fishermen stopped fishing and found new jobs. Some of them even became river protectors and now help scientists watch over the porpoises. The hard work paid off. In 2022, scientists found about 1,249 Yangtze finless porpoises. It was the first time in many years that their number went up! Today, people in cities like Wuhan and Yichang can sometimes see the smiling angels playing in the river again. Scientists say the porpoise is like a “health report” of the Yangtze River. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 51. Why do people call the Yangtze finless porpoise “the smiling angel”? _______________________________________________________________________ 52. How many Yangtze finless porpoises were left in 2017? _______________________________________________________________________ 53. When did China start the ten-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River? _______________________________________________________________________ 54. What made the porpoises’ lives harder and harder? _______________________________________________________________________ 55. What can you do to help protect the Yangtze finless porpoises? Please give one way. _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because the shape of its mouth makes it look like it is always smiling. 52. Only about 1,012. 53. On January 1st, 2021. 54. Too much fishing, busy ships and polluted water. 55. I can tell people not to pollute the Yangtze River.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长江江豚，说明了它被称作 “微笑天使” 的原因、数量变化、生存威胁以及我国的保护措施。 【51题详解】 文章第1段“The shape of its mouth makes it look like it is always smiling. That’s why people call it ‘the smiling angel’”表明人们把长江江豚叫作“微笑天使”是因为它嘴部的形状让它看起来总是在微笑。 【52题详解】 文章第2段“In the early 1990s, there were about 3,600 of them. By 2017, only about 1,012 were left.”表明2017年只剩下大约1012只长江江豚。 【53题详解】 文章第3段“To protect the river and the animals in it, China started a ten-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River on January 1st, 2021.”表明中国在2021年1月1日开始实施长江十年禁渔。 【54题详解】 文章第2段“Too much fishing, busy ships and polluted water made their lives harder and harder.”表明过度捕捞、繁忙船只以及水污染让江豚的生存越来越艰难。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，结合文章内容以及自身实际情况，合理作答即可。 (C) Born in Anhui Province, China, in 1891, Tao learnt educational philosophy (哲学) from John Dewey, an American educational philosopher (哲学家) at Columbia University, US, in 1914. When Tao came back to China in 1917, he began his own career as an educator. But he did not just continue Dewey’s education method. Instead, he created China’s education system. In 1921, Tao learned that China’s illiteracy rate (文盲率) was very high. So, he organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal with the shortage (短缺) of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing to train teachers. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” program and young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Because of Tao, over 18,000 “little teachers” were recruited (招募) in Shanghai within 10 months. Even in the fight against the Japanese invaders (侵略者), Tao always remembered his goal. So he started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and offered free education to children in need and children of the Communist Party of China members. Tao’s motto (座右铭) was “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 56. ★Born at the end of the nineteenth ________, Tao studied ________ philosophy at Columbia University, US, in 1914. 57. ★When Tao ________ to China in 1917, he didn’t just ________ Dewey’s education method. 58. ★In ________ to deal with the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing to ________ teachers. 59. ★In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” ________ and young students were ________ to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. 60. ★Then in Chongqing he offered ________ education to children in need and children of the Communist Party of China members because he never ________ his goal. 【答案】56. ①. century ②. educational 57. ①. returned ②. continue 58. ①. order ②. train 59. ①. program ②. encouraged 60. ①. free ②. forgot 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了教育家陶行知先生的求学经历与教育实践，讲述他创立适合中国的教育体系、推广平民教育的事迹。 【56题详解】 第一段“Born in Anhui Province, China, in 1891”表明陶行知出生于19世纪末，第一空填“century”；第一段“Tao learnt educational philosophy (哲学) from John Dewey ... in 1914.”表明在哥伦比亚大学学习教育哲学，第二空填“educational”。 【57题详解】 第二段“When Tao came back to China in 1917”点明1917年他回到中国，“came back”同义替换为“returned”；第二段“But he did not just continue Dewey’s education method.”明确说明他不只是延续杜威的教育方法，第二空填“continue”。 【58题详解】 第三段“To deal with the shortage (短缺) of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing to train teachers.”明确指出为解决师资和资金短缺问题，1927年他创办晓庄师范来培训教师，“in order to”是固定短语，意为“为了”，第一空填“order”；第二空应填“train”。 【59题详解】 第三段“In January 1934, he started the ‘Little Teacher’ program and young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves.”指出1934年1月他发起“小老师”项目，年轻学生被鼓励去担任他人的老师，第一空应填“program”，第二空填“encouraged”。 【60题详解】 倒数第二段“So he started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and offered free education to children in need and children of the Communist Party of China members.”指出他在重庆为有需要的儿童和党员子女提供免费教育，第一空填“free”；倒数第二段“Tao always remembered his goal”表明他从未忘记目标，时态是一般过去时，第二空应填过去式“forgot”。 五、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 August 15th Sunny These days, museums are very popular among young people, especially history museums. This summer, I ____61____ (choose) to do something different. Instead of travelling, I worked as a volunteer guide at our city museum for two weeks. On the first day, I was so nervous ____62____ I couldn’t say a word. Ms Zhao, a guide at the museum, smiled at me and said, “Don’t worry. Everyone feels nervous at first.” Then she decided ____63____ (give) me a book about the history of our city. I read it carefully every night. Day by day, I became ____64____ (brave) than before. Last Friday, a group of ____65____ (Africa) children came to the museum. I showed them around and told them stories about the ancient bronze ware (青铜器). When we stopped in front of a 3,000-year-old bell, a little girl asked, “Is this the ____66____ (old) thing in the museum?” “Yes,” I answered. “And it can still ring!” Everyone was ____67____ (surprise). At the end of the visit, the children gave me a card ____68____ a smiling face on it. I was happy because I could now answer visitors’ questions ____69____ (easy). This holiday was not as relaxing as my last one, but it was one of the most meaningful ____70____ (holiday) in my life. I learnt that the best way to learn something is to teach it to others. 【答案】61. chose 62. that 63. to give 64. braver 65. African 66. oldest 67. surprised 68. with 69. easily 70. holidays 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者暑假在市博物馆担任两周志愿讲解员，从一开始紧张胆怯，慢慢变得自信，这次经历让作者明白：学习知识最好的方式是把知识教给别人。 【61题详解】 句意：今年夏天，我选择做一些不一样的事。时间状语“This summer”说明全文为过去叙事，此处应填“choose”的过去式形式“chose”。 【62题详解】 句意：第一天，我紧张得一句话都说不出来。“so+形容词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，结果状语从句。 【63题详解】 句意：然后她决定给我一本关于这座城市历史的书。“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，此处应填不定式结构to give。 【64题详解】 句意：日复一日，我变得比以前更勇敢了。“than”是比较级的标志词，此处应填形容词“brave”的比较级形式“braver”。 【65题详解】 句意：上周五，一群非洲孩子来到博物馆。此处需用形容词修饰名词“children”，“Africa”的形容词形式是“African”。 【66题详解】 句意：这是博物馆里最古老的物品吗？此处需用形容词最高级修饰名词“thing”，“old”的最高级形式是“oldest”。 【67题详解】 句意：所有人都很惊讶。be动词“was”后接形容词，修饰主语“Everyone” ，表“（人）感到惊讶的”应填surprised。 【68题详解】 句意：参观结束时，孩子们送给我一张上面带有笑脸的卡片。“with”意为“带有，具有”，此处指“一张上面带有笑脸的卡片”。 【69题详解】 句意：我很开心，因为我现在可以轻松回答游客的问题。此处需用副词修饰动词“answer”，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”。 【70题详解】 句意：这个假期没有上一个假期那么放松，但它是我人生中最有意义的假期之一。“one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数”，此处应填“holiday”的复数形式“holidays”。 六、书面表达(本题共20分) 71. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对你的假期生活很感兴趣，请你给他写一封回信，分享你的假期生活。 写作要点： 1. Tell when and where you traveled on holiday. 2. Describe your activities and interesting experiences. 3. Share your feelings and gains from the trip. 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 字数100左右。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you about my holiday. Last summer vacation, I traveled to Yunnan with my parents. It is a beautiful place. During the trip, we climbed the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. The view was amazing. We also took many photos and tried some local food. It was really delicious. Besides, we learned about the local culture. Although I felt a bit tired, I was very happy. I not only relaxed myself but also learned a lot. It was an unforgettable experience. What about your holiday? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态以一般过去时（描述旅行经历）+ 一般现在时（分享当下感受）为主 明确要点：覆盖旅行的时间地点、途中趣事、旅行收获三个核心要求 确定人称：以第一人称（I）为主，第二人称和笔友做互动感交流 注意事项：不出现真实校名人名，补充细节让叙事自然连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：承接笔友之前的来信问候，直接点明本次假期出行的基本信息 中间段：具体描述2-3件有画面感的旅行小事，体现趣味性 结尾段：分享旅行的感悟收获，向笔友发出互动邀约 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交代出行背景 Last summer vacation, I traveled to Yunnan with my parents. I went to Xiamen with my parents last summer vacation, and we stayed there for 5 days. 要点二：串联活动 During the trip, we climbed the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. The view was amazing. We also took many photos and tried some local food. It was really delicious. Besides, we learned about the local culture. skated on the frozen Songhua River, tried making ice sculptures by ourselves, tasted the local sweet iced hawthorns 要点三：表达感受 Although I felt a bit tired, I was very happy. I not only relaxed myself but also learned a lot. It was an unforgettable experience. drove away my tiredness from school study, learned more about the unique northern Chinese winter culture 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $