Unit 2 Period 2 Grammar and usage（分层作业）英语译林版选择性必修第三册

Unit 2 Period 2 Grammar and usage分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 思维进阶 04 一、将下列短语翻译为英文 1. 结束__________________ 2. 喜爱；附属于__________________ 3. 常规任务；日常工作__________________ 4. 进行科学研究__________________ 5. 做实验__________________ 6. 从事__________________ 7. 执行任务__________________ 8. 在这种情况下；既然这样__________________ 9. 曝光；受到；显露__________________ 10. 潜在风险__________________ 11. 鉴于；考虑到__________________ 12. 大量的__________________ 【答案】 1. come to an end 2. be attached to 3. routine tasks 4. conduct scientific research 5. carry out/perform experiments 6. work on (doing) sth 7. perform tasks 8. in the circumstances 9. exposure to 10. potential risks 11. in view of/considering/given 12. a significant amount of 二、根据汉语提示写出单词 1. Love will always be a topic of ______________(universe) interest regardless of race, religion or nationality. 2. By my____________(calculate), we made a profit of £20 000 last year. 3. Now a special TV network gives live _________________(cover) of most races. 4. He is _____________(incredible) lucky to be alive. 5. He made a wise_____________ (invest)in the stock market and saw significant returns. 6. With the ____________ (assist) of the new equipment, the workers can finish the task in a day. 7. Everything in ______________(宇宙) is within you. Ask all from yourself. 8. I got this job through an employment _____________(职业介绍所). 9. She had a clear ____________( 动机)for applying for the job.  10. The garage______________(机修工)  found a crack in the back axle of the car. 【答案】 1. universal 2. calculation(s) 3. coverage 4. incredibly 5. investment 6. assistance 7. universe 8. agency 9. motive 10.mechanic 三、单句语法填空 1. Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. __________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 2. __________ we will hold the annual party is still under consideration. ​ 3. __________ made everyone present excited was that the scenery in the mountains was beautiful beyond expression. 4. Suddenly it occurred to him ___________ he had an important meeting to attend the next morning. 5. ___________ she will leave for London hasn’t been decided. Maybe tomorrow, maybe next week. 6. ___________ you can do the work depends on whether you have attained the qualification certificate. 7. ___________ Mike didn’t turn up at the meeting yesterday is unknown. 8. ___________ he managed to survive in the forest interested everyone present. 9. ___________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. 10. It’s hardly an obvious conclusion ___________ this is a good way to survive. 【答案】 1.what 2. Where 3. What 4. that 5. when 6. Whether 7. Why 8. How 9. What 10. that 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. astonished everybody present. 他在会上说的话使在场的每个人都很惊讶。 2. was that I could keep up with my classmates after a long period of absence. 使我高兴的是：在长期缺课之后我还能跟上同学们。 3. is unknown. 谁打破了玻璃现在还不知道。 4. is unknown. 他生于何时不为人所知。 5. you’ve made a serious mistake. Please be careful next time! 很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。下次要细心一点！ 6. Julia and me is none of your business. 我和朱莉娅之间发生的一切都与你无关。　　　　　　　　　　 【答案】 1. What he said at the meeting 2. What made me happy　 3. Who has broken the glass 4. When he was born 5. It is obvious that　 6. Whatever happened between 五、阅读理解 （25-26高二上·河北石家庄·月考）In 1969, watching the landing of Apollo 11 on the Moon on TV from his parents’ farm in Canada, Chris Hadfield was amazed and excited. On that day, at only nine years old, Chris made the most important decision of his life: He was going to be an astronaut. There wasn’t even a training program in Canada to become an astronaut; but Chris was determined. He spent a great deal of time studying and fixing engines. After school he joined the Canadian army where he learned to fly many different types of planes. Chris did a lot of research for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in the United States and had special training. Finally, in 1995, he rode his first rocket into space. Chris became the first Canadian astronaut to walk in space, and went on a number of space missions throughout his career. The most memorable was his five-month stay on the International Space Station (ISS) as commander, between December 2012 and May 2013. He posted on social media thousands of photos of Earth and videos of himself explaining how things work in zero gravity. His followers could watch him sleeping, brushing his teeth, washing his hands, or preparing “space” snacks in zero gravity, which turned him into a social media phenomenon. Today, Chris travels the world giving talks about his work. He once said, “Decide in your heart of hearts what really excites and challenges you, and start moving your life in that direction. Every decision you make, from what you eat to what you do with your time tonight, turns you into who you are tomorrow. Look at who you want to be, and start sculpting yourself into that person. You may not get exactly where you thought you’d be, but you will be doing things that suit you in a profession you believe in. Don’t let life randomly kick you into the adult you don’t want to become.” 1．What led Chris to make up his mind to be an astronaut? A．The life on his parents’ farm. B．His ability to fly various planes. C．His passion for studying engines. D．Apollo 11’s landing on the Moon. 2．Which of the following was best worth remembering about Chris’ career? A．Serving in the Canadian army. B．Working as commander on the ISS. C．Receiving a lot of training from the NASA． D．Being the first Canadian astronaut to walk in space. 3．What made Chris popular in the media? A．The pictures and videos he posted online. B．The space tasks he conducted in his life. C．His strong determination to pursue his dream. D．His great contributions to Canada’s space industry. 4．What can we learn from Chris’ words in the last paragraph? A．Opportunities go hand in hand with challenges. B．The secret of success lies in the firm aim. C．From small beginnings come great endings. D．Courage is what it takes to overcome difficulties. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了加拿大宇航员克里斯·哈德菲尔德受阿波罗11号登月启发，历经努力成为宇航员，其太空经历使他成为媒体红人，还分享了人生感悟。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1969, watching the landing of Apollo 11 on the Moon on TV from his parents’ farm in Canada, Chris Hadfield was amazed and excited. On that day, at only nine years old, Chris made the most important decision of his life: He was going to be an astronaut. (1969年，在加拿大父母的农场里，克里斯·哈德菲尔德通过电视观看阿波罗11号登月，他感到既惊讶又兴奋。就在那天，年仅九岁的克里斯做出了人生中最重要的决定：他要成为一名宇航员)”可知，阿波罗11号登月让克里斯下定决心成为一名宇航员。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“The most memorable was his five-month stay on the International Space Station (ISS) as commander, between December 2012 and May 2013. (最令人难忘的是2012年12月至2013年5月期间，他作为指挥官在国际空间站 (ISS）待了五个月)”可知，克里斯职业生涯中最值得铭记的是在国际空间站担任指挥官。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“He posted on social media thousands of photos of Earth and videos of himself explaining how things work in zero gravity. His followers could watch him sleeping, brushing his teeth, washing his hands, or preparing “space” snacks in zero gravity, which turned him into a social media phenomenon. (他在社交媒体上发布了数千张地球的照片和自己在零重力环境下解释事物运作原理的视频。他的粉丝们可以看到他在零重力环境下睡觉、刷牙、洗手，或者准备“太空”零食，这让他成为了社交媒体上的红人)”可知，他在网上发布的照片和视频使克里斯在媒体上很受欢迎。故选A项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Decide in your heart of hearts what really excites and challenges you, and start moving your life in that direction. Every decision you make, from what you eat to what you do with your time tonight, turns you into who you are tomorrow. Look at who you want to be, and start sculpting yourself into that person. (在内心深处决定什么真正让你兴奋并挑战你，然后开始朝着那个方向改变你的生活。你做的每一个决定，从你吃什么到你今晚如何利用时间，都会决定你明天成为什么样的人。看看你想成为什么样的人，然后开始把自己塑造成那样的人)”可知，从克里斯的话中我们可以学到成功的秘诀在于有坚定的目标。故选B项。 六、七选五 （24-25高二下·广东江门·阶段练习）ving in a dorm (宿舍) this year? Here are some survival suggestions: Don’t just shout. Talk it out. Even if you knew your roommate before, living with him or her will be completely different. The key to making it work is communication. 1 If you still have problems after talking, turn to your teacher for help — especially if you think you need to change rooms or roommates. Make your room represent (代表) you. Your dorm room isn’t just the place where you sleep or study. It’s your home. Make it as you as it can be. 2 Put up the posters your mom never let you put up at home. Do whatever you can to make your room a comfortable place so you feel right at home. A clean room is a happy room. Cleanliness is important. Whether you share a space with one person or seven, you should have a cleaning plan. 3 Draw up a plan that can be stuck to by everyone so that your room is always clean. 4 One of the great things about living in a dorm is that you’ll probably meet people from other places who were raised differently than you were. Don’t laugh at people because of their differences. 5 You never know that guy or girl in your dorm might turn out to be one of your lifelong friends! A．Be open to differences. B．Show your personality (个性). C．You may see students who dress differently. D．If there’s a problem, always talk it out with your roommate first. E．Instead, try to get to know these students and learn something new. F．You could move in with a guy and have it be the best living situation ever. G．Don’t fall into a situation where one person is always cleaning up after the others. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．G 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在宿舍居住的几点注意事项。 1．由上文“The key to making it work is communication.(让宿舍生活顺利的关键是沟通。)”和下文“If you still have problems after talking, turn to your teacher for help—especially if you think you need to change rooms or roommates.(如果你在谈话后仍然有问题，请向老师寻求帮助，尤其是如果你认为你需要换房间或室友。)”可知，空格处需强调“先与室友沟通”的具体做法。D项“If there’s a problem, always talk it out with your roommate first.(如果有问题，一定要先和室友沟通解决。)”符合语境，“talk it out with your roommate first”承接前文“communication”，与下文“after talking”形成逻辑衔接，明确沟通的优先对象，承上启下。故选D项。 2．由上文“Make it as you as it can be.(让宿舍尽可能体现你的风格。)”和下文“Put up the posters your mom never let you put up at home.(贴上妈妈在家从不允许你贴的海报。)”可知，空格处需点明“体现个人风格”的核心是展现个性。B项“Show your personality.(展现你的个性。)”符合语境，“Show your personality”是对“make it as you as it can be”的解释，下文“贴海报”正是“展现个性”的具体例子，衔接自然。故选B项。 3．由上文“Whether you share a space with one person or seven, you should have a cleaning plan.(无论你和1人还是7人同住，都应该制定清洁计划。)”和下文“Draw up a plan that can be stuck to by everyone so that your room is always clean.(制定一个每个人都能坚持的计划，这样你的房间总是干净的。)”可知，空格处需说明制定清洁计划的目的——避免一人承担所有清洁。G项“Don’t fall into a situation where one person is always cleaning up after the others.(不要陷入总是一个人帮其他人收拾的局面。)”符合语境，“one person is always cleaning up after the others”是制定“所有人遵守的清洁计划”要避免的问题，与上下文形成“提出问题 — 解决办法”的逻辑，衔接紧密。故选G项。 4．由下文“One of the great things about living in a dorm is that you'll probably meet people from other places who were raised differently than you were. Don’t laugh at people because of their differences.(宿舍生活的一大好处是，你可能会遇到来自不同地方、成长环境与你不同的人。不要因为别人的不同而嘲笑他们。)”可知，本段围绕“接纳差异”展开，空格处需作为主题句点明核心。A项“Be open to differences.(接纳差异。)”符合语境，“Be open to differences”直接概括下文“不嘲笑他人差异”的内容，“differences”与下文“were raised differently”以及“their differences”呼应，准确作为段落主题。故选A项。 5．由上文“Don’t laugh at people because of their differences.(不要因为别人的不同而嘲笑他们。)”和下文“You never know that guy or girl in your dorm might turn out to be one of your lifelong friends!(你永远不知道宿舍里的那个男孩或女孩，或许会成为你一生的朋友！)”可知，空格处需说明“不嘲笑差异”后的积极做法。E项“Instead, try to get to know these students and learn something new.(相反，试着去了解这些学生，学习新东西。)”符合语境，“Instead”承接前文“不要嘲笑”，引出正确态度，“get to know these students”为下文“成为一生的朋友”做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选E项。果，符合结尾段的功能。G选项“这些话语将会在下次你的亲人经历痛苦时给予他们帮助”符合语境。故选G。 七、完形填空 （25-26高二上·山西朔州·月考）Lona O’Donnell, a teenager from Coventry, England, is a cycling enthusiast. Last December, she was 1 for “100 Women in Cycling”. The list 2 women and girls who encourage others to try cycling. Aged 10, Lona was the 3 person on the 2024 list. The Week Junior interviewed Lona, who is now 11, and her father Ian, who 4 her love of bike adventures. Two years ago, the father-daughter pair began their first major cycle tour — a multi-day 5 journey through beautiful landscapes. One of Lona’s favourite aspects of cycling is the opportunity to experience different 6 , because there are rolling hills and quiet country lanes. She especially 7 cycling in the Netherlands. The country is 8 with plenty of cycle lanes, making it safe and enjoyable for riders. When asked about how to 9 nervousness about cycling on roads, Lona suggests starting in green spaces like parks and 10 moving to less busy roads before trying busier ones. Lona and her father are 11 to complete the London-to-Paris bike ride, a challenging trip of about 250 miles that 12 around a week. The most important thing for cyclists, Lona says, is to have 13 — whether it’s the wind in your hair, the laughter shared with friends, or the simple 13 of completing a new route. She believes more people should cycle because “it gets you outdoors and is 15 friendly — a great way to stay active and protect the Earth.” 1．A．forced B．allowed C．chosen D．reminded 2．A．ignores B．guides C．doubts D．shows 3．A．youngest B．oldest C．tallest D．shortest 4．A．stopped B．destroyed C．inspired D．controlled 5．A．car B．biking C．train D．walking 6．A．problems B．people C．books D．surroundings 7．A．imagined B．avoided C．enjoyed D．regretted 8．A．rough B．flat C．hilly D．wet 9．A．stick with B．draw on C．pass down D．get over 10．A．suddenly B．gradually C．quickly D．hardly 11．A．planning B．forgetting C．refusing D．fearing 12．A．wastes B．saves C．takes D．uses 13．A．worry B．pressure C．rest D．fun 14．A．satisfaction B．tiredness C．boredom D．scare 15．A．Environmentally B．socially C．culturally D．economically 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了来自英国考文垂的11岁骑行爱好者Lona O’Donnell，她入选了“100 Women in Cycling”名单，文章讲述了她对骑行的热爱，包括她喜欢的骑行体验、克服骑行紧张的方法，以及她和父亲计划完成的骑行之旅等，同时她还鼓励更多人参与骑行，强调骑行对健康和环保的好处。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年12月，她入选了“骑行百大女性”榜单。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. chosen选择；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“100 Women in Cycling”可知，这是一个鼓励他人尝试骑行的名单，Lona作为骑行爱好者，应是被选中进入该名单。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该榜单列出了那些鼓励他人尝试骑行的女性和女孩们。A. ignores忽视；B. guides指导；C. doubts怀疑；D. shows展示。根据上文“The list”和常识可知，名单的功能是展示名单上的人。故选D。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：10岁的Lona是2024年这份榜单中最年轻的入选者。A. youngest最年轻的；B. oldest最年长的；C. tallest最高的；D. shortest最矮的。根据上文“Aged 10,”和下文“who is now 11”可知，上文提到Lona10岁时进入 2024 年名单，下文补充她现在11岁”，结合常识，10岁在“女性与女孩”的名单中应是最年轻的。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：《少年周刊》采访了现在11岁的Lona和她的父亲Ian，正是父亲激发了她对自行车冒险的热爱。A. stopped停止；B. destroyed破坏；C. inspired激发；D. controlled控制。根据下文“Two years ago, the father-daughter pair began their first major cycle tour”可知，是父亲激发了她对骑行冒险的热爱。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，这对父女开启了他们的第一次大型骑行之旅——一段穿越美丽风景的多日骑行旅程。A. car汽车；B. biking骑自行车；C. train火车；D. walking步行。全文围绕“骑行”展开，上文明确提到“cycle tour”，因此此处应为骑行之旅。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lona最喜欢骑行的一点是，它能让人有机会体验不同的环境，因为沿途有起伏的山丘和宁静的乡间小路。A. problems问题；B. people人们；C. books书籍；D. surroundings环境。根据下文“rolling hills and quiet country lanes”可知，起伏的山丘和安静的乡村小路均属于环境范畴。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她尤其喜欢在荷兰骑行。A. imagined想象；B. avoided避免；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. regretted后悔。上文提到骑行的“favorite aspects”，此处应延续积极态度，“喜欢在荷兰骑行”符合逻辑。故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个国家地势平坦，有大量的自行车道，让骑行者感觉安全又惬意。A. rough粗糙的；B. flat平坦的；C. hilly多丘陵的；D. wet潮湿的。根据“with plenty of cycle lanes”以及常识，荷兰地势平坦才适合有大量自行车道。故选B。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当被问及如何克服在公路上骑行的紧张感时，Lona建议从公园等绿地开始，逐渐过渡到不太繁忙的道路，之后再尝试车流量大的路段。A. stick with坚持；B. draw on利用；C. pass down传递；D. get over克服。根据下文“nervousness”和“Lona suggests starting in green spaces like parks”可知，Lona提出了具体建议，因此这里说的是克服紧张情绪。故选D。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当被问及如何克服在公路上骑行的紧张感时，Lona建议从公园等绿地开始，逐渐过渡到不太繁忙的道路，之后再尝试车流量大的路段。A. suddenly突然；B. gradually逐渐地；C. quickly快速地；D. hardly几乎不。建议的逻辑是“从公园（安全区域）到不那么繁忙的马路，再到繁忙的马路”，这是一个逐步过渡的过程，对应 gradually。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lona和她的父亲正计划完成从伦敦到巴黎的骑行，这是一段约250英里的挑战性旅程，大约需要一周时间。A. planning计划；B. forgetting忘记；C. refusing拒绝；D. fearing害怕。根据下文“a challenging trip”可知，他们正计划完成这次骑行。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lona和她的父亲正计划完成从伦敦到巴黎的骑行，这是一段约250英里的挑战性旅程，大约需要一周时间。A. wastes浪费；B. saves节省；C. takes花费（时间）；D. uses使用。固定搭配“sth takes + 时间”表示“某物花费多长时间”。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lona说，对骑行者来说最重要的是享受乐趣——无论是风吹过头发的感觉、与朋友分享的欢笑，还是完成一条新路线带来的简单满足感。A. worry担心；B. pressure压力；C. rest休息；D. fun乐趣。根据下文“wind in your hair”、“laughter with friends” 可知，“风吹过头发”、“和朋友的笑声”均是骑行的乐趣，因此骑行者最重要的是享受乐趣。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lona说，对骑行者来说最重要的是享受乐趣——无论是风吹过头发的感觉、与朋友分享的欢笑，还是完成一条新路线带来的简单满足感。A. satisfaction满足；B. tiredness疲劳；C. boredom无聊；D. scare恐惧。根据“completing a new route”可知，完成一条新路线带来的应是满足感。故选A。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她认为更多的人应该骑自行车，因为“它能让你到户外，而且对环境友好——是保持活跃和保护地球的好方法”。A. environmentally环境上；B. socially社会上；C. culturally文化上；D. economically经济上。根据“protect the Earth”可知，这里说的是对环境友好。故选A。 八、语法填空 （25-26高二上·山东德州·期中）The historical drama Nanjing Photo Studio has emerged as 1 breakout hit in China’s 2025 summer film season, catching the audience’s attention with its close-up description of Nanjing’s wartime past and resulting 2 profound reflections on collective memory. The film draws inspiration from the true story of Lao Jin, a 15-year-old apprentice at Nanjing’s Huadong Photo Studio in 1958. 3 (rink) his life, Lao secretly copied photos of Japanese violence 4 hid them in a wall hole for two years before his classmate Wu Xuan found and preserved them 5 (eventual) submitting the evidence to the Nanjing War Crimes Tribunal. Set in the enclosed space of the fictional “Jixiang Photo Studio,” the film mainly follows a postal worker, a Japanese interpreter, an actress and the studio owner 6 (trap) together during the Nanjing Massacre. Their interactions change from survival-driven tensions to collective resistances, offering a sharp contrast to 7 (tradition) stories of war films. Beyond mass 8 (entertain), Nanjing Photo Studio, which presents the Nanjing Massacre through a “battle to preserve evidence” and highlights the importance of bearing witness, 9 (serve) as a historical reckoning (清算). We hope this film encourages conversations about history, urging society 10 (treasure) peace,” the team stated. With screenings across China, it strengthens the saying: “The past is never dead — it is not even past.” 【答案】 1．a 2．in 3．Risking 4．and 5．eventually 6．trapped 7．traditional 8．entertainment 9．serves 10．to treasure 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年暑期档爆款历史电影《南京照相馆》的创作灵感、剧情内容及其承载的历史意义与社会价值。 1．考查冠词。句意：历史题材电影《南京照相馆》成为2025年中国暑期档的一部爆款影片，其对南京抗战时期过往的细腻刻画引发了观众对集体记忆的深刻思考，从而吸引了众多关注。空后breakout hit为可数名词单数形式，此处表示“一部爆款作品”，属于泛指概念；且breakout是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．考查介词。句意：历史题材电影《南京照相馆》成为2025年中国暑期档的一部爆款影片，其对南京抗战时期过往的细腻刻画引发了观众对集体记忆的深刻思考，从而吸引了众多关注。result in是固定搭配，意为“导致、引发”，此处表示影片的刻画引发了深刻反思，符合语境。故填in。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：老金冒着生命危险，偷偷抄写了日军暴行的照片，并将其藏在墙洞里长达两年。后来他的同学吴璇发现了这些照片并妥善保管，最终将这些证据提交给了南京战犯法庭。句子谓语动词为copied和hid，空格处需用非谓语动词作状语；主语Lao与动词risk之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Risking。 4．考查连词。句意：老金冒着生命危险，偷偷抄写了日军暴行的照片，并将其藏在墙洞里长达两年。后来他的同学吴璇发现了这些照片并妥善保管，最终将这些证据提交给了南京战犯法庭。copied photos of Japanese violence与hid them in a wall hole是两个并列的谓语动作，为顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 5．考查副词。句意：老金冒着生命危险，偷偷抄写了日军暴行的照片，并将其藏在墙洞里长达两年。后来他的同学吴璇发现了这些照片并妥善保管，最终将这些证据提交给了南京战犯法庭。空格处修饰动词submitting，需用形容词eventual的副词形式eventually。故填eventually。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：影片以虚构的“吉祥照相馆”这一封闭空间为背景，主要讲述了南京大屠杀期间，一名邮差、一名日语翻译、一名女演员和照相馆老板被困在一起的故事。空格处作后置定语修饰前面的名词短语a postal worker, a Japanese interpreter, an actress and the studio owner；被修饰词与动词trap之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式trapped。故填trapped。 7．考查形容词。句意：他们之间的互动从为生存而产生的紧张关系逐渐转变为集体反抗，与传统战争片的叙事模式形成了鲜明对比。空格处修饰名词stories，需用名词tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 8．考查名词。句意：除了具有大众娱乐价值外，《南京照相馆》通过“证据保全之战”的视角展现南京大屠杀，凸显了见证历史的重要性，堪称一部历史清算之作。空格前mass为形容词，后接名词；entertain的名词形式为entertainment，且为不可数名词，表示“娱乐”。故填entertainment。 9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：除了具有大众娱乐价值外，《南京照相馆》通过“证据保全之战”的视角展现南京大屠杀，凸显了见证历史的重要性，堪称一部历史清算之作。根据presents和highlights可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语Nanjing Photo Studio是单数可数名词，主句谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填serves。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：影片制作团队表示：“我们希望这部电影能激发人们对历史的讨论，促使整个社会珍惜和平。urge sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“促使某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式形式作宾补。故填to treasure。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Period 2 Grammar and usage分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 思维进阶 04 一、将下列短语翻译为英文 1. 结束__________________ 2. 喜爱；附属于__________________ 3. 常规任务；日常工作__________________ 4. 进行科学研究__________________ 5. 做实验__________________ 6. 从事__________________ 7. 执行任务__________________ 8. 在这种情况下；既然这样__________________ 9. 曝光；受到；显露__________________ 10. 潜在风险__________________ 11. 鉴于；考虑到__________________ 12. 大量的__________________ 二、根据汉语提示写出单词 1. Love will always be a topic of ______________(universe) interest regardless of race, religion or nationality. 2. By my____________(calculate), we made a profit of £20 000 last year. 3. Now a special TV network gives live _________________(cover) of most races. 4. He is _____________(incredible) lucky to be alive. 5. He made a wise_____________ (invest)in the stock market and saw significant returns. 6. With the ____________ (assist) of the new equipment, the workers can finish the task in a day. 7. Everything in ______________(宇宙) is within you. Ask all from yourself. 8. I got this job through an employment _____________(职业介绍所). 9. She had a clear ____________( 动机)for applying for the job.  10. The garage______________(机修工)  found a crack in the back axle of the car. 三、单句语法填空 1. Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. __________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 2. __________ we will hold the annual party is still under consideration. ​ 3. __________ made everyone present excited was that the scenery in the mountains was beautiful beyond expression. 4. Suddenly it occurred to him ___________ he had an important meeting to attend the next morning. 5. ___________ she will leave for London hasn’t been decided. Maybe tomorrow, maybe next week. 6. ___________ you can do the work depends on whether you have attained the qualification certificate. 7. ___________ Mike didn’t turn up at the meeting yesterday is unknown. 8. ___________ he managed to survive in the forest interested everyone present. 9. ___________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. 10. It’s hardly an obvious conclusion ___________ this is a good way to survive. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. astonished everybody present. 他在会上说的话使在场的每个人都很惊讶。 2. was that I could keep up with my classmates after a long period of absence. 使我高兴的是：在长期缺课之后我还能跟上同学们。 3. is unknown. 谁打破了玻璃现在还不知道。 4. is unknown. 他生于何时不为人所知。 5. you’ve made a serious mistake. Please be careful next time! 很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。下次要细心一点！ 6. Julia and me is none of your business. 我和朱莉娅之间发生的一切都与你无关。　　　　　　　　　　 五、阅读理解 （25-26高二上·河北石家庄·月考）In 1969, watching the landing of Apollo 11 on the Moon on TV from his parents’ farm in Canada, Chris Hadfield was amazed and excited. On that day, at only nine years old, Chris made the most important decision of his life: He was going to be an astronaut. There wasn’t even a training program in Canada to become an astronaut; but Chris was determined. He spent a great deal of time studying and fixing engines. After school he joined the Canadian army where he learned to fly many different types of planes. Chris did a lot of research for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in the United States and had special training. Finally, in 1995, he rode his first rocket into space. Chris became the first Canadian astronaut to walk in space, and went on a number of space missions throughout his career. The most memorable was his five-month stay on the International Space Station (ISS) as commander, between December 2012 and May 2013. He posted on social media thousands of photos of Earth and videos of himself explaining how things work in zero gravity. His followers could watch him sleeping, brushing his teeth, washing his hands, or preparing “space” snacks in zero gravity, which turned him into a social media phenomenon. Today, Chris travels the world giving talks about his work. He once said, “Decide in your heart of hearts what really excites and challenges you, and start moving your life in that direction. Every decision you make, from what you eat to what you do with your time tonight, turns you into who you are tomorrow. Look at who you want to be, and start sculpting yourself into that person. You may not get exactly where you thought you’d be, but you will be doing things that suit you in a profession you believe in. Don’t let life randomly kick you into the adult you don’t want to become.” 1．What led Chris to make up his mind to be an astronaut? A．The life on his parents’ farm. B．His ability to fly various planes. C．His passion for studying engines. D．Apollo 11’s landing on the Moon. 2．Which of the following was best worth remembering about Chris’ career? A．Serving in the Canadian army. B．Working as commander on the ISS. C．Receiving a lot of training from the NASA． D．Being the first Canadian astronaut to walk in space. 3．What made Chris popular in the media? A．The pictures and videos he posted online. B．The space tasks he conducted in his life. C．His strong determination to pursue his dream. D．His great contributions to Canada’s space industry. 4．What can we learn from Chris’ words in the last paragraph? A．Opportunities go hand in hand with challenges. B．The secret of success lies in the firm aim. C．From small beginnings come great endings. D．Courage is what it takes to overcome difficulties. 六、七选五 （24-25高二下·广东江门·阶段练习）ving in a dorm (宿舍) this year? Here are some survival suggestions: Don’t just shout. Talk it out. Even if you knew your roommate before, living with him or her will be completely different. The key to making it work is communication. 1 If you still have problems after talking, turn to your teacher for help — especially if you think you need to change rooms or roommates. Make your room represent (代表) you. Your dorm room isn’t just the place where you sleep or study. It’s your home. Make it as you as it can be. 2 Put up the posters your mom never let you put up at home. Do whatever you can to make your room a comfortable place so you feel right at home. A clean room is a happy room. Cleanliness is important. Whether you share a space with one person or seven, you should have a cleaning plan. 3 Draw up a plan that can be stuck to by everyone so that your room is always clean. 4 One of the great things about living in a dorm is that you’ll probably meet people from other places who were raised differently than you were. Don’t laugh at people because of their differences. 5 You never know that guy or girl in your dorm might turn out to be one of your lifelong friends! A．Be open to differences. B．Show your personality (个性). C．You may see students who dress differently. D．If there’s a problem, always talk it out with your roommate first. E．Instead, try to get to know these students and learn something new. F．You could move in with a guy and have it be the best living situation ever. G．Don’t fall into a situation where one person is always cleaning up after the others. 七、完形填空 （25-26高二上·山西朔州·月考）Lona O’Donnell, a teenager from Coventry, England, is a cycling enthusiast. Last December, she was 1 for “100 Women in Cycling”. The list 2 women and girls who encourage others to try cycling. Aged 10, Lona was the 3 person on the 2024 list. The Week Junior interviewed Lona, who is now 11, and her father Ian, who 4 her love of bike adventures. Two years ago, the father-daughter pair began their first major cycle tour — a multi-day 5 journey through beautiful landscapes. One of Lona’s favourite aspects of cycling is the opportunity to experience different 6 , because there are rolling hills and quiet country lanes. She especially 7 cycling in the Netherlands. The country is 8 with plenty of cycle lanes, making it safe and enjoyable for riders. When asked about how to 9 nervousness about cycling on roads, Lona suggests starting in green spaces like parks and 10 moving to less busy roads before trying busier ones. Lona and her father are 11 to complete the London-to-Paris bike ride, a challenging trip of about 250 miles that 12 around a week. The most important thing for cyclists, Lona says, is to have 13 — whether it’s the wind in your hair, the laughter shared with friends, or the simple 14 of completing a new route. She believes more people should cycle because “it gets you outdoors and is 15 friendly — a great way to stay active and protect the Earth.” 1．A．forced B．allowed C．chosen D．reminded 2．A．ignores B．guides C．doubts D．shows 3．A．youngest B．oldest C．tallest D．shortest 4．A．stopped B．destroyed C．inspired D．controlled 5．A．car B．biking C．train D．walking 6．A．problems B．people C．books D．surroundings 7．A．imagined B．avoided C．enjoyed D．regretted 8．A．rough B．flat C．hilly D．wet 9．A．stick with B．draw on C．pass down D．get over 10．A．suddenly B．gradually C．quickly D．hardly 11．A．planning B．forgetting C．refusing D．fearing 12．A．wastes B．saves C．takes D．uses 13．A．worry B．pressure C．rest D．fun 14．A．satisfaction B．tiredness C．boredom D．scare 15．A．Environmentally B．socially C．culturally D．economically 八、语法填空 （25-26高二上·山东德州·期中）The historical drama Nanjing Photo Studio has emerged as 1 breakout hit in China’s 2025 summer film season, catching the audience’s attention with its close-up description of Nanjing’s wartime past and resulting 2 profound reflections on collective memory. The film draws inspiration from the true story of Lao Jin, a 15-year-old apprentice at Nanjing’s Huadong Photo Studio in 1958. 3 (risk) his life, Lao secretly copied photos of Japanese violence 4 hid them in a wall hole for two years before his classmate Wu Xuan found and preserved them 5 (eventual) submitting the evidence to the Nanjing War Crimes Tribunal. Set in the enclosed space of the fictional “Jixiang Photo Studio,” the film mainly follows a postal worker, a Japanese interpreter, an actress and the studio owner 6 (trap) together during the Nanjing Massacre. Their interactions change from survival-driven tensions to collective resistances, offering a sharp contrast to 7 (tradition) stories of war films. Beyond mass 8 (entertain), Nanjing Photo Studio, which presents the Nanjing Massacre through a “battle to preserve evidence” and highlights the importance of bearing witness, 9 (serve) as a historical reckoning (清算). We hope this film encourages conversations about history, urging society 10 (treasure) peace,” the team stated. With screenings across China, it strengthens the saying: “The past is never dead — it is not even past.” 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $