寒假作业02 主语从句（巩固培优）高二英语人教版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业02 主语从句（巩固培优） 一、核心定义 主语从句是指在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常位于句首或用 it 作形式主语将其后置，表达一个完整的陈述、疑问或不确定的概念。 二、基本结构 先行词（人 / 物 / 时间 / 地点 / 主句）+ 逗号 + 关系词 + 从句 例句：My sister, who is a doctor, works in a big hospital.（先行词为人） 例句：The novel, which I read last month, won a national prize.（先行词为物） 三、主语从句的基本结构分为两类，具体如下： 结构类型 具体形式 例句 直接作主语 连接词 + 从句 + 谓语 What he said makes sense.（他说的话有道理。） it 作形式主语 It + 谓语 / 表语 + 连接词 + 从句 It is obvious that she is right.（很明显她是对的。） 四、连接词分类及用法 连接词类型 具体词汇 适用场景 例句 从属连词 that 无实义，不充当成分，陈述事实 That we need to protect the environment is a universal truth. whether 表“是否”，不充当成分 Whether they will attend the meeting remains unknown. 连接代词 who/whom/whose 指人，充当主语、宾语或定语 Who will be elected president is still a mystery. what/which 指物，充当主语、宾语或表语 What she lacks is confidence. 连接副词 when/where/why/how 充当状语，表时间、地点、原因、方式 When the project will start has not been decided. 五、限制性定语从句与主语从句的不同 （一）相同点 1. 连接词有重叠：都可由 that、whether、连接代词和连接副词引导。如：主语从句 That she is beautiful is obvious. 宾语从句 I know that she is beautiful. 2. 语序要求相同：均需用陈述句语序。例如：主语从句 Why he left is unknown. 宾语从句 I don't know why he left. （二）不同点 1. 在句中的位置不同：主语从句在句首作主语；宾语从句在及物动词或介词后作宾语。如：主语从句 What he wants is a mystery. 宾语从句 I wonder what he wants. 2. it 作形式主语 / 宾语的情况不同：主语从句常用 it 作形式主语后置从句；宾语从句中 it 作形式宾语时，从句在形容词后。例如：主语从句 It is known that he is rich. 宾语从句 I find it strange that he is late. 3. 引导词 that 的省略情况不同：宾语从句中 that 有时可省略，主语从句中 that 一般不能省略。如：宾语从句 I think (that) he is nice. 主语从句 That he is nice is clear. 【方法归纳】 1. 语序要求：从句必须用陈述句语序，不可用疑问句语序。 2. 主谓一致：主语从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数；若从句表复数概念，谓语可用于复数。例如：That the moon goes around the earth is a scientific truth.（月亮绕着地球转是一个科学真理。） 特殊情况：若主语从句表示复数概念或强调多个个体，谓语动词可用复数。如：What we need most are good friends.（我们最需要的是好朋友。） 3. 形式主语：当从句较长时，常用 it 作形式主语，避免句子头重脚轻。 4. 连接词选用：根据从句成分和意义，从句不缺成分且陈述事实用 that；表 “是否” 用 whether；缺主语、宾语等用连接代词；缺状语用连接副词。例如：That he passed the exam made his parents happy.（他通过了考试使他父母很高兴。）Whether it will rain tomorrow is hard to say.（明天是否下雨很难说。）What we should do now is the key.（我们现在应该做什么是关键。）How he solved the problem is still a secret.（他如何解决这个问题仍是个秘密。） 【易错提醒】 误：If he will come is uncertain.（主语从句表 “是否” 需用 whether） 正：Whether he will come is uncertain. 误：What did she do was praised by everyone.（从句需用陈述句语序） 正：What she did was praised by everyone. 误：It is important that we should not waste time.（that 不可省略） 正：It is important that we should not waste time.（主语从句中 that 一般不省略） 误：That they have succeeded encourage us a lot.（主谓一致，谓语用单数） 正：That they have succeeded encourages us a lot.  三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、巩固提升练（基础小题） （一）单项选择（每题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. ______ makes the film so moving is the deep love between the father and the son. A. What B. Who C. That D. Which 2. It is a pity ______ you missed the important lecture yesterday. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 3. ______ we can solve the problem in such a short time depends on our teamwork. A. If B. Whether C. That D. When 4. ______ impressed me most was her sincere attitude towards work. A. That B. What C. Which D. Who 5. It is reported ______ the number of wild pandas has increased significantly in recent years. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 6. ______ the meeting will be held has not been announced yet. A. When B. What C. That D. Which 7. ______ he failed the exam is not surprising because he didn’t study hard. A. What B. Whether C. That D. How 8. It is necessary ______ we should master basic computer skills in the digital age. A. that B. what C. whether D. how 9. ______ team will win the championship is hard to predict. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whether 10. ______ she chose to study abroad was a difficult decision for her family. A. What B. That C. Whether D. How 11. It is unknown ______ the negotiations will reach an agreement. A. That B. whether C. what D. which 12. ______ caused the accident remains under investigation. A. What B. That C. Who D. Which 13. ______ we need most at the moment is patience and courage. A. That B. What C. Which D. Who 14. It is strange ______ he should refuse such a good opportunity. A. that B. what C. whether D. how 15. ______ the ancient city was built has always been a puzzle for historians. A. When B. What C. That D. Which （二）用适当的连接词填空（每题 1 分，共 5 分）。 1. It is a fact ______ exercise is beneficial to physical and mental health. 2. ______ won the first prize in the competition surprised everyone. 3. ______ we can finish the task ahead of schedule depends on our efficiency. 4. It is important ______ we should pay attention to details in our work. 5.______ he will attend the conference tomorrow is still uncertain. 1、 语法填空（每空 1 分，共 3分，每篇短文 1 空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 （2024·全国·高考真题）1.______ impresses me most about Italian family meals is that they turn ordinary days into special moments. Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. Passage 2 （2023·全国新课标 I 卷）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). Covering an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 2. ______ makes the GPNP unique is its focus on protecting the whole ecosystem of giant pandas, not just the pandas themselves. Passage 3 （2022·全国·全国甲卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.3. ______ draws visitors to Yangshuo is its breathtaking scenery. The town is surrounded by karst mountains, and the Li River winds through it like a silver ribbon. Visitors can take a bamboo raft down the river, enjoying the mountains and water along the way. 一、将下列简单句合并为含主语从句的复合句，保持句意不变。 1. He will come to the party. It is uncertain. 2. She said something at the meeting. It surprised all of us. 3. We should take measures to protect the environment. It is necessary. 4. Who won the game? It is not important. 5. How can we improve our English quickly? It is a question. 二、阅读理解A篇（2025全国1卷） The greening of planes, trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO₂ emissions(排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy - related greenhouse gas emissions. Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel. This energy transition(变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is "a little bit mind - blowing," says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It's estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used," says Wipke. 1.What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A. 11.6%. B. 45.1%. C. 74.5%. D. 86.1%. 2.Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? A. Planes B. Trucks. C. Trains. D. Ships. 3.What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A. Limiting fuel consumption. B. Putting more effort into renewables. C. Improving energy efficiency. D. Making electricity more affordable. 三、七选五（2025全国1卷） An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. 1. ________ Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 2. ________ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, "Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 3. ________ "I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 4. ________ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. "I enjoy working in the cafe," Murphy said. 5. ________ She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业02 主语从句（巩固培优） 一、核心定义 主语从句是指在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常位于句首或用 it 作形式主语将其后置，表达一个完整的陈述、疑问或不确定的概念。 二、基本结构 先行词（人 / 物 / 时间 / 地点 / 主句）+ 逗号 + 关系词 + 从句 例句：My sister, who is a doctor, works in a big hospital.（先行词为人） 例句：The novel, which I read last month, won a national prize.（先行词为物） 三、主语从句的基本结构分为两类，具体如下： 结构类型 具体形式 例句 直接作主语 连接词 + 从句 + 谓语 What he said makes sense.（他说的话有道理。） it 作形式主语 It + 谓语 / 表语 + 连接词 + 从句 It is obvious that she is right.（很明显她是对的。） 四、连接词分类及用法 连接词类型 具体词汇 适用场景 例句 从属连词 that 无实义，不充当成分，陈述事实 That we need to protect the environment is a universal truth. whether 表“是否”，不充当成分 Whether they will attend the meeting remains unknown. 连接代词 who/whom/whose 指人，充当主语、宾语或定语 Who will be elected president is still a mystery. what/which 指物，充当主语、宾语或表语 What she lacks is confidence. 连接副词 when/where/why/how 充当状语，表时间、地点、原因、方式 When the project will start has not been decided. 五、限制性定语从句与主语从句的不同 （一）相同点 1. 连接词有重叠：都可由 that、whether、连接代词和连接副词引导。如：主语从句 That she is beautiful is obvious. 宾语从句 I know that she is beautiful. 2. 语序要求相同：均需用陈述句语序。例如：主语从句 Why he left is unknown. 宾语从句 I don't know why he left. （二）不同点 1. 在句中的位置不同：主语从句在句首作主语；宾语从句在及物动词或介词后作宾语。如：主语从句 What he wants is a mystery. 宾语从句 I wonder what he wants. 2. it 作形式主语 / 宾语的情况不同：主语从句常用 it 作形式主语后置从句；宾语从句中 it 作形式宾语时，从句在形容词后。例如：主语从句 It is known that he is rich. 宾语从句 I find it strange that he is late. 3. 引导词 that 的省略情况不同：宾语从句中 that 有时可省略，主语从句中 that 一般不能省略。如：宾语从句 I think (that) he is nice. 主语从句 That he is nice is clear. 【方法归纳】 1. 语序要求：从句必须用陈述句语序，不可用疑问句语序。 2. 主谓一致：主语从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数；若从句表复数概念，谓语可用于复数。例如：That the moon goes around the earth is a scientific truth.（月亮绕着地球转是一个科学真理。） 特殊情况：若主语从句表示复数概念或强调多个个体，谓语动词可用复数。如：What we need most are good friends.（我们最需要的是好朋友。） 3. 形式主语：当从句较长时，常用 it 作形式主语，避免句子头重脚轻。 4. 连接词选用：根据从句成分和意义，从句不缺成分且陈述事实用 that；表 “是否” 用 whether；缺主语、宾语等用连接代词；缺状语用连接副词。例如：That he passed the exam made his parents happy.（他通过了考试使他父母很高兴。）Whether it will rain tomorrow is hard to say.（明天是否下雨很难说。）What we should do now is the key.（我们现在应该做什么是关键。）How he solved the problem is still a secret.（他如何解决这个问题仍是个秘密。） 【易错提醒】 误：If he will come is uncertain.（主语从句表 “是否” 需用 whether） 正：Whether he will come is uncertain. 误：What did she do was praised by everyone.（从句需用陈述句语序） 正：What she did was praised by everyone. 误：It is important that we should not waste time.（that 不可省略） 正：It is important that we should not waste time.（主语从句中 that 一般不省略） 误：That they have succeeded encourage us a lot.（主谓一致，谓语用单数） 正：That they have succeeded encourages us a lot.  三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、巩固提升练（基础小题） （一）单项选择（每题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. ______ makes the film so moving is the deep love between the father and the son. A. What B. Who C. That D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】从句中缺少主语，且表示 “什么”，用连接代词 what 引导主语从句，故选 A。 2. It is a pity ______ you missed the important lecture yesterday. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 【答案】A 【解析】“It is a pity that...” 为固定句型，that 引导主语从句，无实义且不充当成分，故选 A。 3. ______ we can solve the problem in such a short time depends on our teamwork. A. If B. Whether C. That D. When 【答案】B 【解析】从句表 “是否”，且作主语，需用 whether 引导，if 不可引导主语从句，故选 B。 4. ______ impressed me most was her sincere attitude towards work. A. That B. What C. Which D. Who 【答案】B 【解析】从句中缺少主语，且指代事物，用 what 引导，故选 B。 5. It is reported ______ the number of wild pandas has increased significantly in recent years. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 【答案】A 【解析】“It is reported that...” 为固定句型，that 引导主语从句，故选 A。 6. ______ the meeting will be held has not been announced yet. A. When B. What C. That D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】从句中缺少时间状语，用连接副词 when 引导，故选 A。 7. ______ he failed the exam is not surprising because he didn’t study hard. A. What B. Whether C. That D. How 【答案】C 【解析】从句为陈述事实，不缺成分，用 that 引导主语从句，故选 C。 8. It is necessary ______ we should master basic computer skills in the digital age. A. that B. what C. whether D. how 【答案】A 【解析】“It is necessary that...” 为固定句型，that 引导主语从句，故选 A。 9. ______ team will win the championship is hard to predict. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whether 【答案】A 【解析】从句中缺少定语，表 “（特定范围内的）哪一个”，隐含选择对象（如题干中的 “team”），用 which 引导主语从句，故选 A。 10. ______ she chose to study abroad was a difficult decision for her family. A. What B. That C. Whether D. How 【答案】B 【解析】从句为陈述事实，不缺成分，用 that 引导主语从句，故选 B。 11. It is unknown ______ the negotiations will reach an agreement. A. That B. whether C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】从句表 “是否”，用 whether 引导主语从句，故选 B。 12. ______ caused the accident remains under investigation. A. What B. That C. Who D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】从句中缺少主语，且指代事物，用 what 引导，故选 A。 13. ______ we need most at the moment is patience and courage. A. That B. What C. Which D. Who 【答案】B 【解析】从句中缺少宾语，且指代事物，用 what 引导，故选 B。 14. It is strange ______ he should refuse such a good opportunity. A. that B. what C. whether D. how 【答案】A 【解析】“It is strange that...” 为固定句型，that 引导主语从句，故选 A。 15. ______ the ancient city was built has always been a puzzle for historians. A. When B. What C. That D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】从句中缺少时间状语，用连接副词 when 引导，故选 A。 （二）用适当的连接词填空（每题 1 分，共 5 分）。 1. It is a fact ______ exercise is beneficial to physical and mental health. 【答案】that 【解析】“It is a fact that...” 为固定句型，that 引导主语从句。 2. ______ won the first prize in the competition surprised everyone. 【答案】Who 【解析】从句中缺少主语，指人，用 who 引导。 3. ______ we can finish the task ahead of schedule depends on our efficiency. 【答案】Whether 【解析】从句表 “是否”，用 whether 引导。 4. It is important ______ we should pay attention to details in our work. 【答案】that 【解析】“It is important that...” 为固定句型，that 引导主语从句。 5.______ he will attend the conference tomorrow is still uncertain. 【答案】Whether 【解析】从句表 “是否”，作主语，用 whether 引导。 1、 语法填空（每空 1 分，共 3分，每篇短文 1 空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 （2024·全国·高考真题）1.______ impresses me most about Italian family meals is that they turn ordinary days into special moments. Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 1.【答案】What 【解析】此处考查主语从句。“______ impresses me most about Italian family meals” 为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代 “意大利家庭聚餐中最让我印象深刻的事情”，表示事物，故用 What 引导。 Passage 2 （2023·全国新课标 I 卷）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). Covering an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 2. ______ makes the GPNP unique is its focus on protecting the whole ecosystem of giant pandas, not just the pandas themselves. 2.【答案】What 【解析】此处考查主语从句。“______ makes the GPNP unique” 为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代 “让大熊猫国家公园独特的事物”，故用 What 引导，且位于句首首字母大写。 Passage 3 （2022·全国·全国甲卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.3. ______ draws visitors to Yangshuo is its breathtaking scenery. The town is surrounded by karst mountains, and the Li River winds through it like a silver ribbon. Visitors can take a bamboo raft down the river, enjoying the mountains and water along the way. 3. 【答案】What 【解析】此处考查主语从句。“______ draws visitors to Yangshuo” 为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代 “吸引游客来阳朔的事物”，故用连接代词 What 引导。 一、将下列简单句合并为含主语从句的复合句，保持句意不变。 1. He will come to the party. It is uncertain. 2. She said something at the meeting. It surprised all of us. 3. We should take measures to protect the environment. It is necessary. 4. Who won the game? It is not important. 5. How can we improve our English quickly? It is a question. 1. 【答案】Whether he will come to the party is uncertain.（或 It is uncertain whether he will come to the party.） 【解析】原句表 “是否”，用 whether 引导主语从句，可直接作主语或用 it 作形式主语。 2. 【答案】What she said at the meeting surprised all of us. 【解析】原句中 “something” 为宾语，用 what 引导主语从句，指代 “她说的话”。 3. 【答案】That we should take measures to protect the environment is necessary.（或 It is necessary that we should take measures to protect the environment.） 【解析】原句为陈述事实，用 that 引导主语从句，可直接作主语或用 it 作形式主语。 4. 【答案】Who won the game is not important.（或 It is not important who won the game.） 【解析】原句疑问词为 who，引导主语从句，用陈述句语序，可直接作主语或用 it 作形式主语。 5. 【答案】How we can improve our English quickly is a question.（或 It is a question how we can improve our English quickly.） 【解析】原句疑问词为 how，引导主语从句，用陈述句语序，可直接作主语或用 it 作形式主语。 二、阅读理解A篇（2025全国1卷） The greening of planes, trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO₂ emissions(排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy - related greenhouse gas emissions. Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel. This energy transition(变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is "a little bit mind - blowing," says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It's estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used," says Wipke. 1.What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A. 11.6%. B. 45.1%. C. 74.5%. D. 86.1%. 2.Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? A. Planes B. Trucks. C. Trains. D. Ships. 3.What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A. Limiting fuel consumption. B. Putting more effort into renewables. C. Improving energy efficiency. D. Making electricity more affordable. 【导读】本文探讨了交通运输领域的碳排放问题以及未来可能的绿色燃料解决方案。 1. 【答案】C 【详解】 细节理解题。根据图中数据显示，公路车辆（包括客运和货运）的排放占比分别为45.1%和29.4%。将这两个百分比相加，即45.1% + 29.4% = 74.5%，得出公路车辆占全球交通排放的74.5%，因此选择C项。 2. 【答案】C 【详解】 细节理解题。题目问的是哪种交通方式可以相对容易地实现绿色化。根据文章中的描述，火车（Trains）可以通过电力实现电气化，其中一些火车已经通过铁路或电线通电；其他火车也可以通过相当简单的方式实现电气化。这表明火车在所有交通方式中，转型为绿色能源的难度相对较低。因此，选择C项（Trains）。其他选项如飞机（Planes）、卡车（Trucks）和船舶（Ships）在文章中提到了它们面临的挑战，例如飞机需要从回收空气中制造碳氢化合物，卡车需要使用氢燃料电池但成本较高，船舶需要重新设计发动机才能使用液态氨，这些都表明它们实现绿色化的难度相对较大。 3. 【答案】B 【详解】 细节理解题。根据文中机械工程师Keith Wipke的表述，他强调了“我们需要加快绿色能源的发展，而且这些能源都会被用上”。这表明他建议应更多地投入到可再生能源的发展中，因此选择B项。 三、七选五（2025全国1卷） An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. 1. ________ Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 2. ________ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, "Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 3. ________ "I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 4. ________ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. "I enjoy working in the cafe," Murphy said. 5. ________ She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else. 【导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了学院咖啡馆的员工Catherine Murphy的故事。她通过热情的服务和微笑，为学生们提供了一个温暖的休息场所，同时也体现了她对工作的热爱和对学生的关怀。 1.【答案】E 【详解】根据空前内容“Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more.”可知，这里在介绍学院咖啡馆不仅能提供休息和提神的东西，还能提供更多的东西。选项E“Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.”（这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还提供笑容）与上下文内容一致，强调了咖啡馆除了饮品之外，还能提供微笑和温暖的服务。故选E。 2.【答案】D 【详解】根据空前内容“She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks.”可知，这里描述了Catherine Murphy在制作饮品的过程。选项D“After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.”（完成订单后，她会大声叫出杯子上的名字）与上文内容一致，进一步描述了她在完成饮品后的行为。故选D。 3.【答案】C 【详解】根据空前内容“Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time.”可知，这里描述了Murphy每天早起并开车去上班的情况。选项C“Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.”（有时她会早点到，以便早点为学生服务）与上文内容一致，进一步说明了她早起的原因是为了早点为学生服务。故选C。 4.【答案】F 【详解】根据空前内容“One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her.”可知，这里提到Murphy的微笑对学生的积极影响。选项F“Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.”（去咖啡馆能让她的每一天都有个好的开始，为上课做好准备）与上文内容一致，说明了咖啡馆对学生的积极影响。故选F。 5.【答案】G 【详解】根据空前内容“I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said.可知，这里描述了Murphy对工作的热爱。选项G“She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else.”（她在这里工作了17年，无法想象在其他地方工作）与上文内容一致，进一步说明了她对咖啡馆的深厚感情。故选G。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $