精品解析：广东省东莞松莞和深大附中联考2025-2026学年高二上学期12月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度高二年级第一学期第二次检测英语试题 试卷分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分15分) 第一节 听力理解 (2段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 每段播放两遍，各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 1. Why does John call Mary? A. He wants to invite her to a concert. B. He wants to help her with her study. C. He wants to know whether she is free now. 2. What can we learn about Mary? A. She has to prepare for her exams. B. She doesn't like to go with John. C. She doesn't like music. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 3. When did Tony hurt his leg? A. Last night. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Today. 4. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son . B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 5. How is Tony feeling right now? A. Very painful. B. Very sad. C. Very tired. 第二节 听取信息 (共5小题；每题1分，共5分) 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，播放两遍。 Announcement about the keep-fit program 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Knit (针织) for Nature Who We Are The Penguin Foundation works to protect Phillip Island's native wildlife and enhance the natural environment. One of the key projects is our long-running Knits for Nature program. Why Your Help matters For over 20 years, this program has served two critical purposes. Initially, hand-knitted jumpers were essential for saving Little Penguins affected by oil spills (泄漏). When Little Penguins get oiled, they can poison themselves by eating oil. Knitted jumpers help to prevent them from reaching their feathers (羽毛) until rescuers wash them clean. Thanks to the generosity of knitters worldwide, our care center is now well-stocked with these life-saving jumpers for 40,000 penguins. Today, the program’s primary goal is to seek financial support. We now use these jumpers, dressed on penguin toys, as popular souvenirs sold in our stores. Each sale directly supports our ongoing wildlife protection work. How You Can Help We invite you to keep knitting creative jumpers for us! Themed designs such as those featuring Christmas colours, football themes, world flags, or ocean themes are welcomed as souvenirs. For safety, we cannot accept items with buttons or sharp decorations that could pose a danger to children. Please ensure jumpers stick to the following sizes in the picture. A huge thank you to all the wonderful knitters who have contributed to making a difference for Phillip Island’s precious wildlife! 1. How do the jumpers help save Little Penguins? A. By lowering care costs. B. By cleaning oily feathers. C. By acting as important barriers. D. By drawing rescuers’ attention. 2. What is the current purpose of the Knits for Nature program? A. To raise funds. B. To prevent oil spills. C. To educate the public. D. To inspire creative design. 3. Which of the following jumpers is acceptable? A. A red jumper with a secure button. B. A green jumper with a knitted dolphin. C. A 18cm-wide jumper with a football logo. D. A 15cm-long jumper with a UN flag pattern. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了企鹅基金会的“Knits for Nature”项目。文章阐述了针织毛衣最初如何拯救被石油污染的小企鹅，以及现在如何通过销售玩偶毛衣来筹集资金，并说明了志愿者如何参与编织。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Why Your Help matters部分“Knitted jumpers help to prevent them from reaching their feathers (羽毛) until rescuers wash them clean.(针织毛衣能防止企鹅触碰自己的羽毛，直到救援人员将它们清洗干净。)”可知，毛衣通过充当屏障，避免企鹅误食羽毛上的油污。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Why Your Help matters部分“Today, the program’s primary goal is to seek financial support. We now use these jumpers, dressed on penguin toys, as popular souvenirs sold in our stores. Each sale directly supports our ongoing wildlife protection work.(如今，该项目的主要目标是寻求资金支持。我们将这些毛衣穿在企鹅玩具上，作为热门纪念品在门店销售。每一笔销售都直接支持我们持续开展的野生动物保护工作。)”可知，项目当前目的是筹集资金。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据How You Can Help部分“Themed designs such as those featuring Christmas colours, football themes, world flags, or ocean themes are welcomed as souvenirs. For safety, we cannot accept items with buttons or sharp decorations that could pose a danger to children. Please ensure jumpers stick to the following sizes in the picture.(以圣诞色彩、足球主题、世界旗帜或海洋主题为特色的主题设计，均适合作为纪念品。出于安全考虑，我们不接受带有纽扣或尖锐装饰物的物品，这类物品可能会对儿童造成危险。请确保针织套头衫（毛衣）符合图片所示的以下尺寸要求。)”可知，带有针织海豚（海洋主题、无危险装饰）的绿色毛衣是可接受的。故选B项。 B For generations, the name Milton Hershey has been a well-known word closely connected with fine chocolate products throughout the country and around the world. He was born in 1857 on a farm near Derry Church, a small Pennsylvania community. Frequent family moves interrupted his schooling and left him with limited education. He only completed the fourth grade. Following a four-year apprenticeship (学徒期) with a Lancaster candy maker, he established his first candy-making business in Philadelphia. That initial effort failed as did his next two attempts in Chicago and New York. However, he never gave up his hope to build up his own business. Returning to Lancaster in 1883, Hershey established the Lancaster Caramel Company, which quickly became an outstanding success. It was this business that established him as a candy maker and set the stage for future achievements. Hershey became fascinated with German chocolate-making machinery exhibited at the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition. He bought the equipment for his Lancaster plant and soon began producing various chocolate creations. Then in 1900, he sold the Lancaster Caramel Co. in order to focus entirely on his chocolate business. Three years later, Hershey returned to Derry Church to build a new factory. There he could obtain the large supplies of fresh milk needed to perfect and produce fine milk chocolate. Through trial and error, he created his own formula for milk chocolate. In 1903 he began construction on what was to become the world’s largest chocolate plant. After its completion, Hershey's milk chocolate quickly became the first nationally marketed product of its kind. With Milton Hershey’s success came a great sense of social responsibility. Hershey created a completely new community around his factory. He built a model town for his employees that included comfortable homes, an inexpensive public transportation system, a quality public school system and broad cultural opportunities. The town of Hershey continues to be a special place for its residents and a popular at action for millions of visitors each year. Indeed, Milton Hershey's achievements do speak for themselves. 4. What stopped Hershey from having systematic school education? A. His family’s continual relocation. B. His lack of interest in study. C. His failure to meet school requirements. D. His parents’ attaching little value to education. 5. Why did Hershey sell his Lancaster plant? A. The plant had suffered a huge loss. B. The produced candies were of low quality. C. His machinery business needed a lot of money. D. He decided to commit himself to chocolate production. 6. Which of the following best describes Hershey? A. Gentle and open-minded. B. Determined and public-spirited. C. Honest and generous. D. Humorous and creative. 7. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Many hands make light work. C. Impossible is nothing to a willing heart. D. Great hopes and good wills make great man. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文属于记叙文，主要介绍Milton Hershey创办Hershey’s Chocolate的历程，以及他的社会责任感。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Frequent family moves interrupted his schooling and left him with limited education. He only completed the fourth grade. (频繁的家庭搬迁中断了他的学业，使他所受的教育有限。他只读完了四年级)”可知，家庭的不断搬迁阻止Hershey接受系统的学校教育。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Then in 1900, he sold the Lancaster Caramel Co. in order to focus entirely on his chocolate business. (然后在1900年，他卖掉了兰开斯特焦糖公司，以便完全专注于他的巧克力生意。)”可知，为了专注于巧克力业务，Hershey卖掉了Lancaster焦糖公司。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Following a four-year apprenticeship (学徒期) with a Lancaster candy maker, he established his first candy-making business in Philadelphia. That initial effort failed as did his next two attempts in Chicago and New York. However, he never gave up his hope to build up his own business. Returning to Lancaster in 1883, Hershey established the Lancaster Caramel Company, which quickly became an outstanding success. (在兰开斯特一家糖果制造商当了四年学徒之后，他在费城建立了自己的第一家糖果制造公司。最初的尝试失败了，接下来他在芝加哥和纽约的两次尝试也失败了。然而，他从未放弃自己创业的希望。1883年，Hershey回到兰开斯特，成立了兰开斯特焦糖公司，并迅速取得了巨大的成功。)”可知，虽然失败了几次，但Hershey没有放弃，最终建立了自己的公司并获得成功，由此推知他有决心；根据最后一段的“With Milton Hershey’s success came a great sense of social responsibility. Hershey created a completely new community around his factory. He built a model town for his employees that included comfortable homes, an inexpensive public transportation system, a quality public school system and broad cultural opportunities. (Milton Hershey的成功带来了巨大的社会责任感。Hershey在他的工厂周围建立了一个全新的社区。他为他的员工建造了一个模范城镇，包括舒适的住房、廉价的公共交通系统、高质量的公立学校系统和广泛的文化机会。)”推知，他热心公益。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段的“However, he never gave up his hope to build up his own business.(然而，他从未放弃自己创业的希望。)”以及最后一段“With Milton Hershey’s success came a great sense of social responsibility. Hershey created a completely new community around his factory. He built a model town for his employees that included comfortable homes, an inexpensive public transportation system, a quality public school system and broad cultural opportunities. ( Milton Hershey的成功带来了巨大的社会责任感。Hershey在他的工厂周围建立了一个全新的社区。他为他的员工建造了一个模范城镇，包括舒适的住房、廉价的公共交通系统、高质量的公立学校系统和广泛的文化机会。)”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述Milton Hershey满怀热情和希望，不畏失败，永不言弃地创办Hershey’s Chocolate的历程，以及他的社会责任感，因此D项“伟大的希望和强大的意志造就伟大的人”为最佳标题，故选D。 C Stanford assistant professor Ruike Zhao published a groundbreaking medical breakthrough in Nature: using a tiny 2 mm micro-robot, she increased the success rate of blood clot (血块) removal from a mere 11% to an amazing 90%, sending shockwaves through the medical world. In modern society, about one in every dozen people may experience a blood clot in their lifetime. It is widely known that blood clots are the leading cause of strokes and heart attacks. During treatment, the ability to quickly and effectively restore blood flow becomes a matter of life and death. Unfortunately, traditional mechanical methods have a low success rate. The process is like trying to pick up broken tofu with chopsticks — not only is success unlikely, but the situation may even worsen. Blood clots may break apart while being deformed, resulting in small pieces stuck in hard-to-reach areas. However, Professor Zhao’s 2 mm micro-robot enters blood vessels (血管) and, using high- speed rotation (旋转) , generates forces to reduce the clot size to 5%. It’s like when you press and rub soft things, like hair, between your hands. The force makes them stick together into a small ball. The micro-robot works similarly, using pressure to bring the clot components together, making them easier to remove. This process requires no drugs, causes no vessel damage, and effectively releases trapped red blood cells back into blood. What’s astonishing is that this innovation is inspired from subway TBMs, tunnel- boring machines (盾构机) . The way tunnel-boring machines efficiently handle hard soil and rock in narrow spaces inspired the creation. This brilliant Chinese researcher miniaturized the enormous underground machine to a size tens of thousands of times smaller, and adapted it for use in human blood vessels. Currently, the technology has been successfully tested on pigs. While most of these studies remain in the laboratory phase, the breakthrough itself is exciting. This technology may soon extend beyond blood clots to address issues like kidney stones or gallstones. 8. What is the advantage of Zhao’s micro-robot over traditional methods? A. It is recyclable and economical. B. It generates blood more rapidly. C. It prevents clots from forming again. D. It raises success rate and reduces side effects. 9. Why does the author mention the action of rubbing hair between hands in paragraph 4? A. To illustrate how people usually deal with soft things in daily life. B. To explain the physical principle behind the micro- robot’s function. C. To describe a common method used in other medical treatments. D. To emphasize the soft nature of blood clots compared to hair. 10. What does the underlined word “miniaturized” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. enlarged B. simplified C. shrank D. strengthened 11. What is the last paragraph about? A. Choice of new research methods. B. Possible difficulty for further study. C. Potential application of the invention. D. Necessity for tests on more animals. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了斯坦福大学助理教授赵芮可在《自然》杂志上发表的一项突破性医学成果，即利用2毫米微型机器人提高血栓清除成功率及其潜在应用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Stanford assistant professor Ruike Zhao published a groundbreaking medical breakthrough in Nature: using a tiny 2 mm micro-robot, she increased the success rate of blood clot (血块) removal from a mere 11% to an amazing 90%, sending shockwaves through the medical world.(斯坦福大学助理教授赵芮可在《自然》杂志上发表了一项具有开创性的医学突破：她利用一个仅2毫米大小的微型机器人，将清除血块的成功率从区区11%大幅提升至惊人的90%，这一成果在医学界引起了巨大轰动。)”和第四段中“This process requires no drugs, causes no vessel damage, and effectively releases trapped red blood cells back into blood.(这个过程不需要药物，不会造成血管损伤，并能有效地将被困的红细胞释放回血液中。)”可知，赵芮可的微型机器人的优势在于它提高了成功率并减少了副作用。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“It’s like when you press and rub soft things, like hair, between your hands. The force makes them stick together into a small ball. The micro-robot works similarly, using pressure to bring the clot components together, making them easier to remove.(这就像你在双手之间按压和揉搓柔软的东西，比如头发。这种力量使它们粘在一起形成一个小球。微型机器人的工作原理类似，利用压力将血栓成分聚集在一起，使其更容易被清除。)”可知，作者提到在双手之间揉搓头发的动作是为了解释微型机器人功能背后的物理原理。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“This brilliant Chinese researcher miniaturized the enormous underground machine to a size tens of thousands of times smaller, and adapted it for use in human blood vessels.(这位才华横溢的中国研究人员将巨大的地下机器miniaturized到数万倍小，并使其适应人体血管的使用。)”可知，这位中国研究人员将巨大的地下机器缩小到数万倍小，故可推测miniaturized意为“缩小”。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Currently, the technology has been successfully tested on pigs. While most of these studies remain in the laboratory phase, the breakthrough itself is exciting. This technology may soon extend beyond blood clots to address issues like kidney stones or gallstones.(目前，这项技术已经在猪身上成功进行了测试。虽然大多数这些研究仍处于实验室阶段，但这一突破本身是令人兴奋的。这项技术可能很快就会超越血栓，用于解决肾结石或胆结石等问题。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了这项发明的潜在应用。故选C。 D Imagine the final stretch of a marathon: your body aches, but the cheering crowd gives you energy to run faster. Similarly, a basketball team wins more home games in front of their own fans. Even you might solve a problem faster when someone watches. These common experiences all point to a basic psychological principle. This phenomenon is known as social facilitation (促进), which describes how individuals can perform tasks differently when in the company of others compared to when they are alone. The concept was first proposed by psychologist Norman Tripplett, who noticed that cyclists raced faster in groups. He tested his theory with a simple experiment where children were tasked with winding fishing line. Tripplett observed that the children who were being around others moved faster, suggesting that a peer (同龄人) nearby can motivate. But later studies found conflicting evidence. In another test, participants were given a more complex task, like memorizing a list of words. Those in front of others performed worse than those working alone. This contradiction (矛盾) led to a key change of the theory. The presence of an audience tends to improve performance on simple tasks. On the other hand, for novel tasks, the same audience can hurt performance. Why does this happen? Psychologists suggest the key reason is our concern about being judged by others. Since approval and disapproval often depend on others’ evaluations, we naturally become more alert in front of an audience. This alertness helps with mastered skills, but gets in the way of learning new ones. There isn’t one recipe for success, but social facilitation theory helps to point us in the right direction. To improve a well-practiced skill like running or playing an instrument, strategically seek an audience by joining a club or performing publicly. If you struggle when watched, practice alone until you gain confidence. By taking advantage of social settings wisely, we can use the audience effect to achieve our best performance. 12. What is the main idea of social facilitation? A. Group interaction enhances learning efficiency. B. Individual performance peaks in competitive settings. C. Social situations have predictable effects on behavior. D. The presence of others can influence our performance. 13. Which factor can explain the conflicting results in paragraph 3? A. The size of the audience. B. The difficulty of the task. C. The type of the reward. D. The personality of the participant. 14. What is the root cause of social facilitation? A. Evaluation anxiety. B. Peer pressure. C. Competitive desire. D. Personal standard. 15. What does the author suggest we do about the phenomenon? A. Gradually increase audience size. B. Thoughtfully manage social contexts. C. Actively observe others' performances. D. Strategically seek supportive audiences. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了社会促进这一心理学现象，阐述其概念、实验依据、任务难度对其的影响、产生根源及对人们利用该现象的建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“This phenomenon is known as social facilitation (促进), which describes how individuals can perform tasks differently when in the company of others compared to when they are alone. (这种现象被称为社会促进，它描述了个人在他人陪伴下与独处时如何以不同的方式执行任务)”可知，社会促进的核心是他人的存在会影响个人表现。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In another test, participants were given a more complex task, like memorizing a list of words. Those in front of others performed worse than those working alone. (在另一项测试中，参与者被要求完成一项更复杂的任务，比如记忆一组单词。在其他人面前进行的人比独自进行的人表现得更差)”以及“The presence of an audience tends to improve performance on simple tasks. On the other hand, for novel tasks, the same audience can hurt performance. (有观众在场往往会提高简单任务的表现。另一方面，对于新任务，同样的观众可能会影响表现)”可知，任务难度是解释矛盾结果的因素。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Psychologists suggest the key reason is our concern about being judged by others. (心理学家认为，关键原因是我们担心被别人评价)”可知，社会促进的根源是对他人评价的焦虑。故选A项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“By taking advantage of social settings wisely, we can use the audience effect to achieve our best performance. (通过明智地利用社交环境，我们可以利用受众效应来实现我们的最佳表现)”可知，作者建议明智地管理社交环境。故选 B项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we are kids we laugh a lot. But as we become adults, it is much more difficult to laugh so easily. Do you laugh too little in your life? Do you remember how you used to laugh before, as a child? ___16___ . It’s a great way to relax, not just on a purely emotional level, but also physically. It can reduce our blood pressure. It also contributes to the release of hormones (荷尔蒙) that are good for our health. ___17___ . It helps us feel more at ease around new people and also connects us with others. Sometimes, you might feel like there is not much cause to laugh. Life can be tough. But laughter is, if not the best medicine, a good support to have for tough times and for good times as well. So you should allow yourself to laugh as you used to. A good idea is to give yourself permission to play. Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of laughter, whether it's through video games, outdoor games, or board games. ___18___ . Laughter comes from being with others. ___19___ . Hang out with family members that are nice to be around, with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself. Give your time to those who can share your laughter. More than anything, learn to develop humor. ___20___ . Laugh at your mistakes and learn to laugh at yourself. Then you will be surprised by the changes you will see in your life. A. You don’t have to be mean B. Laughter has a lot of benefits C Don’t take yourself too seriously D. Try to see your friends more often E. Watch videos to help you correct your mistakes F. In addition to these, laughing has a social function G. Just discover what you like to play and have fun with it 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笑的好处和如何制造让我们笑的场合。 【16题详解】 根据空后“It’s a great way to relax, not just on a purely emotional level, but also physically. It can reduce our blood pressure. It also contributes to the release of hormones (荷尔蒙) that are good for our health.(这是一种很好的放松方式，不仅在纯粹的情感层面上，而且在身体上。它可以降低我们的血压。它还有助于荷尔蒙的释放，这对我们的健康有益)”可知，本段是说笑的好处，B项“笑有很多好处”适合作本段的主题句。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据空前“It can reduce our blood pressure. It also contributes to the release of hormones (荷尔蒙) that are good for our health.(它可以降低我们的血压。它还有助于荷尔蒙的释放，这对我们的健康有益)”及空后“It helps us feel more at ease around new people and also connects us with others.(它帮助我们在陌生人面前感到更自在，也让我们与他人联系起来)”可知，F项“除了这些以外，笑还有社交功能”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据空前“A good idea is to give yourself permission to play. Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of laughter, whether it's through video games, outdoor games, or board games.(一个好主意是允许自己去玩。玩耍是一种自然的活动，可以带来很多笑声，无论是通过电子游戏、户外游戏还是棋盘游戏)”可知，本段是说允许自己玩，并列举了几种游戏，G项“发现你喜欢玩的游戏，并从中获得乐趣”符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据空前“Laughter comes from being with others.(笑声来自和别人在一起)”及空后“Hang out with family members that are nice to be around, with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself.(和你喜欢的家人一起出去玩，和他们在一起你可以玩得开心，开怀大笑，享受自己)”可知，本段是关于和别人在一起，下文提到了家人，D项“尽量多见见你的朋友”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据空前“More than anything, learn to develop humor.(最重要的是，学会培养幽默感)”及空后“Laugh at your mistakes and learn to laugh at yourself.(对自己的错误笑一笑，学会自嘲)”可知，本段是说学会幽默，对自己的错误一笑置之，不要太认真，C项“别太把自己当回事”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ace-Liam Ankrah is a Ghana kid who has set the record as the world’s youngest male artist. His mother, Chantelle Kukua Eghan, said it all started ___21___ when her son, who at the time was 6 months old, discovered her paints. Eghan, a (n) ___22___ and founder of Arts and Cocktails Studio, a bar that offers painting lessons in Ghana’s capital, Accra, said she was looking for a way to keep her boy ___23___ while working on her own paintings. “I spread out a canvas (画布) on the floor and added paint to it, and then in the process of his crawling (爬行), Ace-Liam ended up spreading all the ___24___ on the canvas,” she said. That’s how his first artwork, “The Crawl”, was ___25___. After that, Ace-Liam kept on ___26___. Eghan decided to ___27___ the record last June. In November, Guinness World Records ___28___ her that to break a previous record, her ___29___ needed to exhibit and sell paintings. She arranged for Ace-Liam’s first ___30___ at the Museum of Science and Technology in Accra in January, where nine out of ten of his pieces listed were ___31___. Then, Guinness World Records ___32___ the record and declared that “at the age of 1 year 152 days, little Ace-Liam Ankrah from Ghana is the world’s youngest male artist.” These days, Ace-Liam still loves painting and ___33___ accompanies his mom to her studio, where a corner has been set just for him. Eghan said she ___34___ the media attention around her boy could inspire other parents to ___35___ and develop their children’s talents. 21. A. in order B. by accident C. above the law D. in the distance 22. A. artist B. doctor C. dancer D. actress 23. A. young B. busy C. free D. proud 24. A. foods B. chairs C. colors D. books 25. A. reported B. stopped C. understood D. born 26. A. waiting B. painting C. studying D. dreaming 27. A. give up B. deal with C. apply for D. reflect on 28. A. warned B. told C. promised D. taught 29. A. brother B. student C. mother D. son 30. A. exhibition B. trip C. lesson D. job 31. A. returned B. torn C. sold D. doubted 32. A. held B. corrected C. broke D. confirmed 33. A. eagerly B. secretly C. unwillingly D. nervously 34. A. regretted B. imagined C. hoped D. worried 35. A. balance B. hide C. ignore D. discover 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是来自加纳的Ace-Liam Ankrah打破吉尼斯世界纪录，成为世界上最年轻的男艺术家的故事。 【21题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他的母亲Chantelle Kukua Eghan说，这一切都始于一个偶然，当时她6个月大的儿子发现了她的颜料。A. in order按顺序；B. by accident偶然地；C. above the law凌驾于法律之上；D. in the distance在远处。根据第二段““I spread out a canvas (画布) on the floor and added paint to it, and then in the process of his crawling (爬行), Ace-Liam ended up spreading all the ____ on the canvas,” she said. That’s how his first artwork, “The Crawl”, was ____ .”可知，Chantelle Kukua Eghan发现儿子的绘画天赋纯属偶然。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Eghan是一名艺术家，也是加纳首都阿克拉一家提供绘画课程的酒吧——“艺术与鸡尾酒工作室”的创始人，说她正在寻找一种方法，让她的儿子在自己画画的同时忙起来。A. artist艺术家；B. doctor医生；C. dancer舞者；D. actress女演员。根据下文的“a bar that offers painting lessons in Ghana’s capital”可知，Eghan提供绘画课程，推测她是艺术家。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Eghan是一名艺术家，也是加纳首都阿克拉一家提供绘画课程的酒吧——“艺术与鸡尾酒工作室”的创始人，说她正在寻找一种方法，让她的儿子在自己画画的同时忙起来。A. young年轻的；B. busy忙的；C. free免费的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文的“while working on her own paintings”可知，此处表示Eghan想办法让儿子在她自己绘画的时候也忙起来，有事做。故选B项。 24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我在地板上铺了一块画布，并在上面放上了颜料，然后在他爬行的过程中，Ace-Liam把画布上所有的颜色都涂上了。”A. foods食物；B. chairs椅子；C. colors颜料；D. books书籍。根据上文的“I spread out a canvas (画布) on the floor and added paint to it”可知，此处表示儿子在画布上涂颜料。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的第一幅作品《爬行》就是这样诞生的。A. reported报道；B. stopped停止；C. understood理解；D. born诞生；出生。根据上文的““I spread out a canvas (画布) on the floor and added paint to it, and then in the process of his crawling (爬行), Ace-Liam ended up spreading all the ____ on the canvas,” she said.”可知，此处说的是儿子的第一幅作品是怎样诞生的。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Ace-Liam继续画画。A. waiting等待；B. painting绘画；C. studying学习；D. dreaming做梦。根据上文的“That’s how his first artwork, “The Crawl”, was ____ ”和空格前的kept on可知，此处指儿子在有了第一幅作品后，继续绘画。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年6月，Eghan决定申请这项纪录。A. give up放弃；B. deal with处理；C. apply for申请；D. reflect on反思。根据下文的“In November, Guinness World Records ____ her that to break a previous record, her ____ needed to exhibit and sell paintings.”可知，Eghan申请了吉尼斯纪录，所以她才收到了吉尼斯世界纪录的回复。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年11月，吉尼斯世界纪录告诉她，要打破之前的纪录，她的儿子需要展出和出售画作。A. warned警告；B. told告诉；C. promised承诺；D. taught教授。根据上文的“that to break a previous record, her ____ needed to exhibit and sell paintings”可知，这是吉尼斯世界纪录告诉Eghan的情况。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年11月，吉尼斯世界纪录告诉她，要打破之前的纪录，她的儿子需要展出和出售画作。A. brother兄弟；B. student学生；C. mother母亲；D. son儿子。根据下文的“Then, Guinness World Records ____ the record and declared that “at the age of 1 year 152 days, little Ace-Liam Ankrah from Ghana is the world’s youngest male artist.””可知，打破吉尼斯世界纪录的是Eghan的儿子Ace-Liam Ankrah。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年1月，她在阿克拉的科学技术博物馆安排了Ace-Liam的首次展览，展出的他的作品中有十分之九被售出。A. exhibition展览；B. trip旅行；C. lesson课程；D. job工作。根据上文的“needed to exhibit and sell paintings”可知，此处指的是安排展览。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年1月，她在阿克拉的科学技术博物馆安排了Ace-Liam的首次展览，展出的他的作品中有十分之九被售出。A. returned返回；B. torn撕裂；C. sold出售；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文的“needed to exhibit and sell paintings”可知，此处指的是售出作品。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，吉尼斯世界纪录确认了这一纪录，并宣布“来自加纳的小Ace-Liam Ankrah是世界上最年轻的男艺术家，年仅1岁152天。”A. held举行；B. corrected纠正；C. broke打破；D. confirmed确认。根据下文的“declared that “at the age of 1 year 152 days, little Ace-Liam Ankrah from Ghana is the world’s youngest male artist.””可知，此处指的是吉尼斯官方确认了这一记录。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如今，Ace-Liam仍然热爱绘画，并渴望陪着妈妈去她的工作室，那里专门为他设置了一个角落。A. eagerly渴望地；热切地；B. secretly偷偷地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. nervously焦急地。根据上文的“loves painting ”可知，Ace-Liam热爱绘画，所以他会渴望陪着妈妈去她的工作室。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eghan说，她希望媒体对她儿子的关注能激励其他父母发现并发展孩子的才能。A. regretted后悔；B. imagined想象；C. hoped希望；D. worried担心。根据下文的“the media attention around her boy could inspire other parents to ____ and develop their children’s talents”以及语境可知，这是Eghan希望的事情。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eghan说，她希望媒体对她儿子的关注能激励其他父母发现并发展孩子的才能。A. balance权衡；B. hide隐藏；C. ignore忽视；D. discover发现。根据上文讲述的Ace-Liam的故事和下文的“develop their children’s talents”可知，此处指的是发现孩子们的才能。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. He turned as someone tapped him on ________ shoulder. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：当有人轻拍他的肩膀时，他转过身来。tap sb on the shoulder表示“轻拍某人的肩膀”，为固定短语。故填the。 37. The weather was ________ (blame) for the delay, causing the flight to be rescheduled. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to blame 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：天气是造成此次航班延误的原因，因此航班被重新安排了时间。短语be to blame for表示“对……负有责任”，不定式作表语。故填to blame。 38. There were over 40 residents, all ________ (occupy) one wing of the building. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occupying 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有40多名居民，都占据着大楼的一翼。“all _____ (occupy) one wing of the building”是独立主格结构，作伴随状语，occupy(占据)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语all之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填occupying。 39. An ideal vacation destination should be ________ people struggling in the concrete jungle can seek relief and enjoy the natural beauty. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：一个理想的度假目的地应该是一个在混凝土丛林中挣扎的人们可以寻求解脱并享受自然美景的地方。此处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“……的地方”。故填 where。 40. Festivals have ________ wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, famous figures and important events. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：节日有广泛的起源，如一年中的季节、著名人物和重要事件。“a wide range of”为固定短语，意为“广泛的”，该短语在句中作定语修饰名词origins。故填a。 41. ________ English is being accepted as an international language is a fact. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】That 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：英语被接受为国际语言是一个事实。“English is being accepted as an international language”为主语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，用that引导，句首首字母应大写。故填That。 42. It ________ (estimate) that the project will take six months to complete. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is estimated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：据估计，该项目将需要六个月的时间来完成。句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，It为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，estimate意为“估计”和主语之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is estimated。 43. Perseverance is a kind of quality and that's ________ it takes to do anything well. (用适当词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：毅力是一种品质，是做好任何事情所需要的。本句是表语从句，从句缺少宾语，此处表示“什么”，应用连接词what，故填what。 44. He made ________ clear to all the people that he objected to the plan. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：他向所有人表明他反对这个计划。本空作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句，故用代词it作形式宾语。故填it。 45. We will go to the hospital to see the patients, most of ________ are children. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将去医院看望病人，他们中的大多数是孩子。“most of ________ are children”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词patients，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作of的宾语，用关系代词whom引导从句。故填whom。 第四部分 基础知识运用 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 背诵默写 (共5小题；每空1分，满分5分) 根据中文提示，在空格处填写背诵内容。 46. I could feel my dad’s words of encouragement ________________, giving me the confidence to put my best foot forward. 我能感觉到父亲鼓励的话在我脑海里回响，这给了我全力以赴的信心。 【答案】echoing in my mind 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词。表示“在（某人）脑海里回响”应用短语echo in one’s mind，根据主语I可知，用形容词性物主代词my。feel sb/sth doing sth表示“感觉到某人/某物正在做某事”，所以动词echo应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填echoing in my mind。 47. Only ________________ can we navigate our way through this challenging period and turn the corner towards success. 只有通过相互合作，我们才能成功应对当前的挑战，并迈向成功。 【答案】through mutual cooperation 【解析】 【详解】考查介词、形容词、名词。表示“通过”用介词through。表示“合作”用名词cooperation，作宾语。“相互的”用形容词mutual，作前置定语，修饰cooperation，故填：through mutual cooperation。 48. She looked at Dad and me, speechless, as we both ________________. 她看着我和爸爸，惊讶得说不出话，而我和爸爸则笑得合不拢嘴。 【答案】grinned from ear to ear 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。结合句意“笑得合不拢嘴”可知短语grin from ear to ear，结合上文looked可知为一般过去时。故填grinned from ear to ear。 49. ________________ as David and Laura both hesitated, eyeing the board. 此时房间里弥漫着紧张的气氛，大卫和劳拉都迟疑不决，目不转睛地盯着备忘板。 【答案】Tension filled the room 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构与固定表达。句子描述场景中的氛围，结合后文hesitated可知，用一般过去时。表示“房间里弥漫着紧张的气氛”可用不可数名词tension作主语，表示“紧张（氛围）”；谓语和宾语表达为filled the room，意为“弥漫在房间里”。句首单词首字母大写，故填Tension filled the room。 50. I knew that in a situation like this, an apology seemed inadequate, but I couldn’t think of anything else I could do at that moment to ________________ my mistake. 我知道，在这种情形下，一句道歉远远不够，但我也想不出可以做些什么来弥补我的过错。 【答案】make amends for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“弥补”用固定短语make amends for，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填make amends for。 第二节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 注意：用选择性必修一Unit 4、Unit 5和选择性必修二Unit 1、Unit 2单词表内单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。 51. Many people are ________ (雇佣) in the tech industry due to its rapid growth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】employed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：由于科技行业的快速发展，许多人在这个行业得到了雇用。根据汉语提示“雇用”可知，此处为动词employ，many people和employ为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词are，空处需填过去分词。故填employed。 52. The women described _____(生动地) how their participation made all the difference. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】vividly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这些女性生动地描述了她们的参与如何使一切变得不同。根据句意和汉语提示以及空格前的动词described分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个副词作状语，修饰前面的动词describe，且意义为“生动地”，所以应该用副词vividly。故填vividly。 53. It was hot, and we decided to walk in the ________ (阴影) of the wall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】shadow 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：天气很热，于是我们决定在城墙的阴影处行走。根据汉语提示可知用名词shadow“阴暗处”，作宾语。故填shadow。 54. The document requires ________ (大量的) changes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】substantial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这份文件需要大量的修改。“大量的”修饰名词changes，应用形容词substantial作定语，符合语境。故填substantial。 55. Su Bingtian, an ________ (杰出的) athlete known as“Asia’s Flying Man”, finished his final match at the 2025 China National Games on Nov. 20. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】outstanding 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：苏炳添，一位被称为“亚洲飞人”的杰出运动员，于11月20日在2025年中国全运会上完成了他的最后一场比赛。根据汉语提示“杰出的”可知，用形容词outstanding，修饰名词athlete，作前置定语。故填outstanding。 56. She’s not very __________ (乐观的) about the outcome of the talks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】optimistic##positive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对会谈的结果不太乐观。“乐观的”应用形容词optimistic或positive，作表语，短语be optimistic about或be positive about意为“对……持乐观态度”。故填optimistic/positive。 57. The plan is designed to ___________ (激发) employees to work more efficiently. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】motivate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个计划的目的是激发员工更有效地工作。be designed to do sth意为“目的是；被设计用于做某事”，后接动词原形。motivate是动词，意为“激发”，符合语境，故填motivate。 58. In the face of so many ________ (危机) such as climate change and pandemics, global cooperation becomes essential for finding effective solutions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】crises 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：面对气候变化和流行病等如此多的危机，全球合作对于找到有效的解决方案至关重要。根据汉语提示“危机”可知，本空用名词crisis，且由so many可知，此处用其复数形式crises，作宾语。故填crises。 59. January’s sales were ________ (稍微) better than average. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】slightly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：一月份的销售额略高于平均水平。根据汉语提示可知用副词slightly，修饰形容词better。故填slightly。 60. You’ll need to ________(使相信) them of your enthusiasm for the job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】convince 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你将需要使他们相信你对这份工作的热情。根据汉语提示“使相信”，可知此处考查动词convince“使相信”，以及前面的动词不定式符号to，故填入动词原形convince即可。 第三节 句子考查 (共9小题；满分15分。71-77题每空0. 5分，共9分。78-79每题3分，共6分。) 根据所给中文提示，在横线上填入选择性必修一Unit 4、Unit 5和选择性必修二Unit 1、Unit 2的词组和句型，完成句子。 61. All that we needed was one final push, and the enemy would be defeated ________ ________ ________ ________ (彻底地). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. once ②. and ③. for ④. all 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们所需要的就是最后的一击，这样敌人就会被彻底击败了。根据汉语提示可知短语为once and for all，表示“彻底地”，故填once and for all。 62. Abraham Lincoln ________ ________ (号召) his people to fight for freedom. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. called ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：亚伯拉罕·林肯号召他的人民为自由而战。“号召”应该用动词短语call on表示；句子描述过去发生的事应该用一般过去时。故填called on。 63. After a while, my eyes gradually ________ ________ (适应) the darkness in the cave. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. adjusted ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：过了一会儿，我的眼睛逐渐适应了洞穴内的黑暗环境。“适应”用动词短语adjust to表示；句子描述过去的事应该用一般过去时。故填①adjusted②to。 64. The committee ________ ________ ________ (由……组成) representatives from both the public and private sectors. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. was ②. comprised ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：该委员会由公营和私营机构的代表组成。根据提示可知短语为be comprised of，结合语境可知为一般过去时。故填was comprised of。 65. ________ ________ (幸亏) the new techniques , the output of the product has increased greatly. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：幸亏这些新技术，产品的产量大大增加了。根据汉语提示“幸亏”可知，用固定短语thanks to，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Thanks to。 66. Despite all their efforts, they still had no idea how they could solve the problem. (同义句转换) Despite all their efforts, they still had no idea ________ ________ ________ the problem. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to ③. solve 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问词加动词不定式的用法。句意：尽管他们付出了所有的努力，但他们仍然不知道如何解决这个问题。改后的句子需将“how they could solve”这一部分转换为更简洁的形式，可用特殊疑问词加动词不定式结构，即how to solve，作idea的同位语。故填how to solve。 67. Everyone in the class is expected to take part in these discussions. (同义句转换) Everyone in the class is expected to ________ ________ these discussions. 【答案】 ①. participate ②. in 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：班上的每个人都被期望参加这些讨论。原句中动词短语take part in意为“参加”，可替换为同义短语participate in，用原形构成不定式短语，作主语补足语。故填participate；in。 68. Why did Mr. Smith leave the party in a hurry last night? It remains a secret. (用主语从句合并) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Why Mr. Smith left the party in a hurry last night remains a secret. 或 It remains a secret why Mr. Smith left the party in a hurry last night. 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：为什么史密斯先生昨晚匆忙离开了聚会，这仍然是个秘密。结合句意，第一个句子和第二句主语“it”构成指代关系，可将第一句处理为主语从句替代第二句中的it，从句中要使用陈述语序，所以第一句改为“why Mr. Smith left the party in a hurry last night”，可得到合并后的主从复合句“Why Mr. Smith left the party in a hurry last night remains a secret.”；第二句也可以保持不变，将“it”理解为形式主语，将第一句处理为主语从句“why Mr. Smith left the party in a hurry last night”，置于句尾。故填“Why Mr. Smith left the party in a hurry last night remains a secret.”或“It remains a secret why Mr. Smith left the party in a hurry last night.”。 69. 她多次试着与她失散很久的朋友取得联系，但失败了。 (用V-ing作宾语翻译句子) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She tried getting in touch with her long-lost friend many times but failed. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、时态、固定短语。表示“她”用she，作主语，位于句首首字母大写；表示“试着做某事”用try doing sth.，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式tried，表示“取得联系”用get in touch with，用动名词，作tried的宾语；表示“她失散很久的朋友”用her long-lost friend，作getting in touch with的宾语；表示“多次”用many times；表示“但是”用but；表示“失败”用fail的过去式failed，与tried并列，作谓语。故翻译为She tried getting in touch with her long-lost friend many times but failed. 第五部分 读后续写 (满分25分) 70. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Little Notes Once again, I headed out to look for a job. Although I wasn’t very confident about the interview, I still held my head high, trying to stay hopeful under the morning sun. Before leaving, I made sure to stick a note on the fridge that read, “Son, finish your breakfast and have a good day.” Then I walked out of the door. This quiet tradition came from my father. I still remember how, before every trip, he would leave a note on my desk: “I’ll come back with gifts for you.” When I stayed up late studying, I would open my pencil box and find another note inside: “Go to bed and have a good dream.” During summer camp, I would find a little note in my pocket that said, “Take care of yourself.” Those small pieces of paper were my first understanding of love — a gentle way of reminding me that someone always cared. Years later, when my own son Jack was old enough to read, I continued the tradition. I left little notes throughout his life: “You are smarter than you think” in his math book, “Son, my little sun” on his bedroom door, and “Good luck at soccer” inside his shoe. He never said anything about them, but he became a happy, brave, and kind boy. That was enough for me. Then came the hardest winter of my life. My company cut our pay, and people began whispering about who might lose their jobs. I worked every day with a heavy heart, always anxious, but in the end, I was still told to leave. It was a huge shock — but things got even harder. My husband lost his job too and had to move to another city to find work. I didn’t have time to feel sad. I needed to find a new job quickly to support our family. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 That evening, after another long, unsuccessful day, I came home exhausted. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The apple was refreshing and sweet, and so was the note. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】That evening, after another long, unsuccessful day, I came home exhausted. Jack was already asleep. I sank onto the couch in the quiet living room and saw a small plate of neatly sliced apples waiting for me on the table. I picked a piece up, and as I did, my fingers brushed against something underneath. Curious, I lifted the plate and found a small note. In Jack’s neat handwriting, it read, “Mom, everything will be OK. I love you.” My eyes welled up with tears as I held the note gently in my hand. The apple was refreshing and sweet, and so was the note. They were simple gifts, but they filled me with warmth and strength. In that quiet moment, all the stress and sadness of the day melted away. I smiled through my tears, feeling the power of love that had been passed down through three generations. The notes I had once left for Jack had come full circle. He was now the one lifting me up, just like my father once did. I realized that love, when shared, grows stronger, one small note at a time. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者外出找工作前，像父亲曾对自己做的那样，给儿子留便条。作者回忆父亲曾通过便条传递关爱，自己也延续这一传统陪伴儿子成长。如今作者遭遇失业、丈夫异地找工作的困境，仍需尽快找新工作养家。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“傍晚，又一个漫长且毫无收获的日子过后，我筋疲力尽地回到家”可知，第一段可描写作者失业后找工作受挫的疲惫状态，通过“杰克已睡熟”“安静的客厅”营造压抑氛围，再以“桌上整齐的苹果片”制造转折，引出后续的便条。 ②由第二段句首内容“我拿起一块苹果，手指碰到了下面的东西”及便条内容可知，第二段可聚焦作者发现便条的过程，展现儿子的关爱，抒发作者的感动，升华“爱能传递力量”的主旨。 2.续写线索：归家——发现桌上苹果片——触摸到苹果下的东西——看到杰克的便条——品尝苹果、回味便条——领悟爱与传承的力量 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拿起：pick up/take up/lift up ②轻轻握住便条：hold the note gently/grasp the note softly/clutch the note tenderly ③传递：pass down/hand down/pass on 情绪类 ①好奇的：curious/inquisitive ②泪水盈眶：eyes well up with tears/tears fill one’s eyes 【点睛】【高分句型1】My eyes welled up with tears as I held the note gently in my hand. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I smiled through my tears, feeling the power of love that had been passed down through three generations. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度高二年级第一学期第二次检测英语试题 试卷分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分15分) 第一节 听力理解 (2段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 每段播放两遍，各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 1. Why does John call Mary? A. He wants to invite her to a concert. B. He wants to help her with her study. C. He wants to know whether she is free now. 2. What can we learn about Mary? A. She has to prepare for her exams. B. She doesn't like to go with John. C. She doesn't like music. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 3. When did Tony hurt his leg? A. Last night. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Today. 4. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son . B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 5. How is Tony feeling right now? A. Very painful. B. Very sad. C. Very tired. 第二节 听取信息 (共5小题；每题1分，共5分) 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，播放两遍。 Announcement about the keep-fit program 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Knit (针织) for Nature Who We Are The Penguin Foundation works to protect Phillip Island's native wildlife and enhance the natural environment. One of the key projects is our long-running Knits for Nature program. Why Your Help matters For over 20 years, this program has served two critical purposes. Initially, hand-knitted jumpers were essential for saving Little Penguins affected by oil spills (泄漏). When Little Penguins get oiled, they can poison themselves by eating oil. Knitted jumpers help to prevent them from reaching their feathers (羽毛) until rescuers wash them clean. Thanks to the generosity of knitters worldwide, our care center is now well-stocked with these life-saving jumpers for 40,000 penguins. Today, the program’s primary goal is to seek financial support. We now use these jumpers, dressed on penguin toys, as popular souvenirs sold in our stores. Each sale directly supports our ongoing wildlife protection work. How You Can Help We invite you to keep knitting creative jumpers for us! Themed designs such as those featuring Christmas colours, football themes, world flags, or ocean themes are welcomed as souvenirs. For safety, we cannot accept items with buttons or sharp decorations that could pose a danger to children. Please ensure jumpers stick to the following sizes in the picture. A huge thank you to all the wonderful knitters who have contributed to making a difference for Phillip Island’s precious wildlife! 1. How do the jumpers help save Little Penguins? A. By lowering care costs. B. By cleaning oily feathers. C. By acting as important barriers. D. By drawing rescuers’ attention. 2. What is the current purpose of the Knits for Nature program? A. To raise funds. B. To prevent oil spills. C. To educate the public. D. To inspire creative design. 3. Which of the following jumpers is acceptable? A. A red jumper with a secure button. B. A green jumper with a knitted dolphin. C. A 18cm-wide jumper with a football logo. D. A 15cm-long jumper with a UN flag pattern. B For generations, the name Milton Hershey has been a well-known word closely connected with fine chocolate products throughout the country and around the world. He was born in 1857 on a farm near Derry Church, a small Pennsylvania community. Frequent family moves interrupted his schooling and left him with limited education. He only completed the fourth grade. Following a four-year apprenticeship (学徒期) with a Lancaster candy maker, he established his first candy-making business in Philadelphia. That initial effort failed as did his next two attempts in Chicago and New York. However, he never gave up his hope to build up his own business. Returning to Lancaster in 1883, Hershey established the Lancaster Caramel Company, which quickly became an outstanding success. It was this business that established him as a candy maker and set the stage for future achievements. Hershey became fascinated with German chocolate-making machinery exhibited at the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition. He bought the equipment for his Lancaster plant and soon began producing various chocolate creations. Then in 1900, he sold the Lancaster Caramel Co. in order to focus entirely on his chocolate business. Three years later, Hershey returned to Derry Church to build a new factory. There he could obtain the large supplies of fresh milk needed to perfect and produce fine milk chocolate. Through trial and error, he created his own formula for milk chocolate. In 1903 he began construction on what was to become the world’s largest chocolate plant. After its completion, Hershey's milk chocolate quickly became the first nationally marketed product of its kind. With Milton Hershey’s success came a great sense of social responsibility. Hershey created a completely new community around his factory. He built a model town for his employees that included comfortable homes, an inexpensive public transportation system, a quality public school system and broad cultural opportunities. The town of Hershey continues to be a special place for its residents and a popular at action for millions of visitors each year. Indeed, Milton Hershey's achievements do speak for themselves. 4. What stopped Hershey from having systematic school education? A. His family’s continual relocation. B. His lack of interest in study. C. His failure to meet school requirements. D. His parents’ attaching little value to education. 5. Why did Hershey sell his Lancaster plant? A. The plant had suffered a huge loss. B. The produced candies were of low quality. C. His machinery business needed a lot of money. D. He decided to commit himself to chocolate production. 6. Which of the following best describes Hershey? A. Gentle and open-minded. B. Determined and public-spirited. C. Honest and generous. D. Humorous and creative. 7. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A Failure is the mother of success. B. Many hands make light work. C. Impossible is nothing to a willing heart. D. Great hopes and good wills make great man. C Stanford assistant professor Ruike Zhao published a groundbreaking medical breakthrough in Nature: using a tiny 2 mm micro-robot, she increased the success rate of blood clot (血块) removal from a mere 11% to an amazing 90%, sending shockwaves through the medical world. In modern society, about one in every dozen people may experience a blood clot in their lifetime. It is widely known that blood clots are the leading cause of strokes and heart attacks. During treatment, the ability to quickly and effectively restore blood flow becomes a matter of life and death. Unfortunately, traditional mechanical methods have a low success rate. The process is like trying to pick up broken tofu with chopsticks — not only is success unlikely, but the situation may even worsen. Blood clots may break apart while being deformed, resulting in small pieces stuck in hard-to-reach areas. However, Professor Zhao’s 2 mm micro-robot enters blood vessels (血管) and, using high- speed rotation (旋转) , generates forces to reduce the clot size to 5%. It’s like when you press and rub soft things, like hair, between your hands. The force makes them stick together into a small ball. The micro-robot works similarly, using pressure to bring the clot components together, making them easier to remove. This process requires no drugs, causes no vessel damage, and effectively releases trapped red blood cells back into blood. What’s astonishing is that this innovation is inspired from subway TBMs, tunnel- boring machines (盾构机) . The way tunnel-boring machines efficiently handle hard soil and rock in narrow spaces inspired the creation. This brilliant Chinese researcher miniaturized the enormous underground machine to a size tens of thousands of times smaller, and adapted it for use in human blood vessels. Currently, the technology has been successfully tested on pigs. While most of these studies remain in the laboratory phase, the breakthrough itself is exciting. This technology may soon extend beyond blood clots to address issues like kidney stones or gallstones. 8. What is the advantage of Zhao’s micro-robot over traditional methods? A. It is recyclable and economical. B. It generates blood more rapidly. C. It prevents clots from forming again. D. It raises success rate and reduces side effects. 9. Why does the author mention the action of rubbing hair between hands in paragraph 4? A. To illustrate how people usually deal with soft things in daily life. B. To explain the physical principle behind the micro- robot’s function. C. To describe a common method used in other medical treatments. D. To emphasize the soft nature of blood clots compared to hair. 10. What does the underlined word “miniaturized” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. enlarged B. simplified C. shrank D. strengthened 11. What is the last paragraph about? A. Choice of new research methods. B. Possible difficulty for further study. C. Potential application of the invention. D. Necessity for tests on more animals. D Imagine the final stretch of a marathon: your body aches, but the cheering crowd gives you energy to run faster. Similarly, a basketball team wins more home games in front of their own fans. Even you might solve a problem faster when someone watches. These common experiences all point to a basic psychological principle. This phenomenon is known as social facilitation (促进), which describes how individuals can perform tasks differently when in the company of others compared to when they are alone. The concept was first proposed by psychologist Norman Tripplett, who noticed that cyclists raced faster in groups. He tested his theory with a simple experiment where children were tasked with winding fishing line. Tripplett observed that the children who were being around others moved faster, suggesting that a peer (同龄人) nearby can motivate. But later studies found conflicting evidence. In another test, participants were given a more complex task, like memorizing a list of words. Those in front of others performed worse than those working alone. This contradiction (矛盾) led to a key change of the theory. The presence of an audience tends to improve performance on simple tasks. On the other hand, for novel tasks, the same audience can hurt performance. Why does this happen? Psychologists suggest the key reason is our concern about being judged by others. Since approval and disapproval often depend on others’ evaluations, we naturally become more alert in front of an audience. This alertness helps with mastered skills, but gets in the way of learning new ones. There isn’t one recipe for success, but social facilitation theory helps to point us in the right direction. To improve a well-practiced skill like running or playing an instrument, strategically seek an audience by joining a club or performing publicly. If you struggle when watched, practice alone until you gain confidence. By taking advantage of social settings wisely, we can use the audience effect to achieve our best performance. 12. What is the main idea of social facilitation? A. Group interaction enhances learning efficiency. B. Individual performance peaks in competitive settings. C. Social situations have predictable effects on behavior. D. The presence of others can influence our performance. 13. Which factor can explain the conflicting results in paragraph 3? A. The size of the audience. B. The difficulty of the task. C. The type of the reward. D. The personality of the participant. 14. What is the root cause of social facilitation? A. Evaluation anxiety. B. Peer pressure. C. Competitive desire. D. Personal standard. 15. What does the author suggest we do about the phenomenon? A. Gradually increase audience size. B. Thoughtfully manage social contexts. C. Actively observe others' performances. D. Strategically seek supportive audiences. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we are kids, we laugh a lot. But as we become adults, it is much more difficult to laugh so easily. Do you laugh too little in your life? Do you remember how you used to laugh before, as a child? ___16___ . It’s a great way to relax, not just on a purely emotional level, but also physically. It can reduce our blood pressure. It also contributes to the release of hormones (荷尔蒙) that are good for our health. ___17___ . It helps us feel more at ease around new people and also connects us with others. Sometimes, you might feel like there is not much cause to laugh. Life can be tough. But laughter is, if not the best medicine, a good support to have for tough times and for good times as well. So you should allow yourself to laugh as you used to. A good idea is to give yourself permission to play. Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of laughter, whether it's through video games, outdoor games, or board games. ___18___ . Laughter comes from being with others. ___19___ . Hang out with family members that are nice to be around, with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself. Give your time to those who can share your laughter. More than anything, learn to develop humor. ___20___ . Laugh at your mistakes and learn to laugh at yourself. Then you will be surprised by the changes you will see in your life. A. You don’t have to be mean B. Laughter has a lot of benefits C. Don’t take yourself too seriously D. Try to see your friends more often E. Watch videos to help you correct your mistakes F. In addition to these, laughing has a social function G. Just discover what you like to play and have fun with it 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ace-Liam Ankrah is a Ghana kid who has set the record as the world’s youngest male artist. His mother, Chantelle Kukua Eghan, said it all started ___21___ when her son, who at the time was 6 months old, discovered her paints. Eghan, a (n) ___22___ and founder of Arts and Cocktails Studio, a bar that offers painting lessons in Ghana’s capital, Accra, said she was looking for a way to keep her boy ___23___ while working on her own paintings. “I spread out a canvas (画布) on the floor and added paint to it, and then in the process of his crawling (爬行), Ace-Liam ended up spreading all the ___24___ on the canvas,” she said. That’s how his first artwork, “The Crawl”, was ___25___. After that, Ace-Liam kept on ___26___. Eghan decided to ___27___ the record last June. In November, Guinness World Records ___28___ her that to break a previous record, her ___29___ needed to exhibit and sell paintings. She arranged for Ace-Liam’s first ___30___ at the Museum of Science and Technology in Accra in January, where nine out of ten of his pieces listed were ___31___. Then, Guinness World Records ___32___ the record and declared that “at the age of 1 year 152 days, little Ace-Liam Ankrah from Ghana is the world’s youngest male artist.” These days, Ace-Liam still loves painting and ___33___ accompanies his mom to her studio, where a corner has been set just for him. Eghan said she ___34___ the media attention around her boy could inspire other parents to ___35___ and develop their children’s talents. 21. A. in order B. by accident C. above the law D. in the distance 22. A. artist B. doctor C. dancer D. actress 23. A. young B. busy C. free D. proud 24. A. foods B. chairs C. colors D. books 25. A. reported B. stopped C. understood D. born 26. A. waiting B. painting C. studying D. dreaming 27. A. give up B. deal with C. apply for D. reflect on 28. A. warned B. told C. promised D. taught 29. A. brother B. student C. mother D. son 30 A. exhibition B. trip C. lesson D. job 31. A. returned B. torn C. sold D. doubted 32. A. held B. corrected C. broke D. confirmed 33. A. eagerly B. secretly C. unwillingly D. nervously 34. A. regretted B. imagined C. hoped D. worried 35. A. balance B. hide C. ignore D. discover 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. He turned as someone tapped him on ________ shoulder. (用适当的词填空) 37. The weather was ________ (blame) for the delay, causing the flight to be rescheduled. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. There were over 40 residents, all ________ (occupy) one wing of the building. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. An ideal vacation destination should be ________ people struggling in the concrete jungle can seek relief and enjoy the natural beauty. (用适当的词填空) 40. Festivals have ________ wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, famous figures and important events. (用适当的词填空) 41. ________ English is being accepted as an international language is a fact. (用适当的词填空) 42. It ________ (estimate) that the project will take six months to complete. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. Perseverance is a kind of quality and that's ________ it takes to do anything well. (用适当的词填空) 44. He made ________ clear to all the people that he objected to the plan. (用适当的词填空) 45. We will go to the hospital to see the patients, most of ________ are children. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 基础知识运用 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 背诵默写 (共5小题；每空1分，满分5分) 根据中文提示，在空格处填写背诵内容。 46. I could feel my dad’s words of encouragement ________________, giving me the confidence to put my best foot forward. 我能感觉到父亲鼓励话在我脑海里回响，这给了我全力以赴的信心。 47. Only ________________ can we navigate our way through this challenging period and turn the corner towards success. 只有通过相互合作，我们才能成功应对当前的挑战，并迈向成功。 48. She looked at Dad and me, speechless, as we both ________________. 她看着我和爸爸，惊讶得说不出话，而我和爸爸则笑得合不拢嘴 49. ________________ as David and Laura both hesitated, eyeing the board. 此时房间里弥漫着紧张的气氛，大卫和劳拉都迟疑不决，目不转睛地盯着备忘板。 50. I knew that in a situation like this, an apology seemed inadequate, but I couldn’t think of anything else I could do at that moment to ________________ my mistake. 我知道，在这种情形下，一句道歉远远不够，但我也想不出可以做些什么来弥补我的过错。 第二节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 注意：用选择性必修一Unit 4、Unit 5和选择性必修二Unit 1、Unit 2单词表内单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。 51. Many people are ________ (雇佣) in the tech industry due to its rapid growth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52 The women described _____(生动地) how their participation made all the difference. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. It was hot, and we decided to walk in the ________ (阴影) of the wall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The document requires ________ (大量的) changes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Su Bingtian, an ________ (杰出的) athlete known as“Asia’s Flying Man”, finished his final match at the 2025 China National Games on Nov. 20. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. She’s not very __________ (乐观的) about the outcome of the talks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. The plan is designed to ___________ (激发) employees to work more efficiently. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 58. In the face of so many ________ (危机) such as climate change and pandemics, global cooperation becomes essential for finding effective solutions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. January’s sales were ________ (稍微) better than average. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. You’ll need to ________(使相信) them of your enthusiasm for the job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第三节 句子考查 (共9小题；满分15分。71-77题每空0. 5分，共9分。78-79每题3分，共6分。) 根据所给中文提示，在横线上填入选择性必修一Unit 4、Unit 5和选择性必修二Unit 1、Unit 2的词组和句型，完成句子。 61. All that we needed was one final push, and the enemy would be defeated ________ ________ ________ ________ (彻底地). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62. Abraham Lincoln ________ ________ (号召) his people to fight for freedom. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63. After a while, my eyes gradually ________ ________ (适应) the darkness in the cave. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. The committee ________ ________ ________ (由……组成) representatives from both the public and private sectors. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 65. ________ ________ (幸亏) the new techniques , the output of the product has increased greatly. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 66. Despite all their efforts, they still had no idea how they could solve the problem. (同义句转换) Despite all their efforts, they still had no idea ________ ________ ________ the problem. 67. Everyone in the class is expected to take part in these discussions. (同义句转换) Everyone in the class is expected to ________ ________ these discussions. 68. Why did Mr. Smith leave the party in a hurry last night? It remains a secret. (用主语从句合并) ________________________________________________________________ 69. 她多次试着与她失散很久的朋友取得联系，但失败了。 (用V-ing作宾语翻译句子) ________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 读后续写 (满分25分) 70. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Little Notes Once again, I headed out to look for a job. Although I wasn’t very confident about the interview, I still held my head high, trying to stay hopeful under the morning sun. Before leaving, I made sure to stick a note on the fridge that read, “Son, finish your breakfast and have a good day.” Then I walked out of the door. This quiet tradition came from my father. I still remember how, before every trip, he would leave a note on my desk: “I’ll come back with gifts for you.” When I stayed up late studying, I would open my pencil box and find another note inside: “Go to bed and have a good dream.” During summer camp, I would find a little note in my pocket that said, “Take care of yourself.” Those small pieces of paper were my first understanding of love — a gentle way of reminding me that someone always cared. Years later, when my own son Jack was old enough to read, I continued the tradition. I left little notes throughout his life: “You are smarter than you think” in his math book, “Son, my little sun” on his bedroom door, and “Good luck at soccer” inside his shoe. He never said anything about them, but he became a happy, brave, and kind boy. That was enough for me. Then came the hardest winter of my life. My company cut our pay, and people began whispering about who might lose their jobs. I worked every day with a heavy heart, always anxious, but in the end, I was still told to leave. It was a huge shock — but things got even harder. My husband lost his job too and had to move to another city to find work. I didn’t have time to feel sad. I needed to find a new job quickly to support our family. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 That evening, after another long, unsuccessful day, I came home exhausted. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The apple was refreshing and sweet, and so was the note. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $