Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World-【红对勾讲与练·基础默册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（译林版）

3.breathe life into 4.due to 5.come up with 6.call for 7.spring to mind 8.get rid of 9.give rise to 10.play a role in... 11.be made up of 12.sign up 五、教材佳句 1.Above that is 2.While a significant tnumber of jaguar survive here 3.What if nobody goes 4.so does the effect we have on animals …B基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.overseas 2.tracks 3.Residents 4.protesting 5.recycled Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.agricultural 2.extinction 3.disappearance 4.living 5.harmless Ⅲ.选词填空 1.breathe life into 2.building up 3.due to 4.in turn 5.get rid of V.句式仿写 1.out rushed a yellow dog 2.While some people claim they can predic the future 3.What if it isn't a real opportunity 4.so will the negative things Unit 2 Natural disasters …A默写达标 一、核心单词 1.disaster 2.crash 3.signal l 4.exit 5.stair 6.roll 7.hug 8.procedure 9.odd 10.occu 11.conference 12.supply 13.flood 14.downstairs 15.destination 16.import 17.export 18.dawn 19.beyond 20.rescue 二、拓展单词 1.injure injury injured 2.reaction react 3.confirm confirmation 4.relief relieve 5.inform information informed 6.shock shocking shocked 7.scare scared scary 8.donate donation donor 9.curious curiosity curiously 10.distance distant 11.locate location located 三、阅读单词 1.泡沫，泡，气泡 2.全体职工：管理人员在…工作，任职于 3慈善机构（或组织）：慈善，施舍：仁爱，宽容 4.覆盖着灰的：灰色的 5.幻灯片：降低：滑行；山崩 滑行：逐渐陷人 6文件，公文：（计算机中的）文档 7.高耸人云的，耸人云霄的 8.图案，花样；模式：范例：模型 四、重点短语 1.at large 2.safe and sound 3.occur to 4.run out of 5.break out 6.far and wide 7.to one's relief 8.flood in 9.in all directions 10.in the distance 五、教材佳句 1.The moment the shaking stopped 2.As you can imagine 2刻勾·讲与练·高三英语 3.have caused a lot of damage and suffering B基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.hugged 2.crashed 3.rolled 4.exported 5.patterns Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.information 2.injury 3.occurred 4.relieved 5.location Ⅲ.选词填空 1.safe and sound 2.in case 3.kept her head 4.far and wide 5.take the form of V.句式仿写 1.the moment she entered the room 2.as is reported 3.could/might have done better Unit 3 The world online …A默写达标 一、核心单词 1.extent 2.affair 3.goods 4.cash 5.comment 6.surf 7.request 8.upload 9.download 10.percentage 11.mobile 12.device 13.quit 14.scary 15.somehow 16.reveal 17.wide-ranging 二、拓展单词 1.obviously obvious 2.access accessible 3.majority major minority minor 4.deliver delivery 5.arrangement arrange 6.establish establishment 7.aware awareness unaware 8.remove removal 9.entertainment entertain entertaining 10.addict addicted addictive addiction 11.appreciate appreciation 三、阅读单词 1.网络摄像头 2.连环漫画：喜剧演员滑稽的：喜剧的 3.国界，边界：尖端，边缘 4.按键：纽扣 5.食谱：方法，秘诀 6.军事的，军队的7.软件 8.准则，指导方针：参考 9.文件：文件夹：档案10.电池 四、重点短语 1.take off 2.to a certain extent 3.at one's fingertips 4.bring up 5.belong to 6.set up 7.be glued to sth. 8.knock sb.off one's feet 9.be lost in 10.cut back on 11.bring about 五、教材佳句 1.with access to the Internet come some tr life-changing advantages 2.have food delivered to you 3.Only in this way can the Internet be a place discovery …B基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.downloading 2.quitting 3.revealing 4.devices 5.surfing Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.awareness 2.delivery 3.Obviously -522- 4.scary 5.instantly Ⅲ.选词填空 1.at his fingertips 2.belonging to 3.glued to 4.was knocked off her feet 5.shot past W.句式仿写 1.In the distance could be seen 2.have the fire burning 3.Only by studying hard can we Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world …A默写达标 、核心单词 1.republic 2.province 3.trial 4.postpone 5.broad 6.intend 7.experiment 8.limited 9.container 10.wisdom 11.beneficial 12.sufficient 13.error 14.charge 15.standout 16.credit 17.negate 18.authority 19.publish 二、拓展单词 1.conduct conductor 2.surround surrounding surroundings 3.indicate indication 4.accident accidental accidentally 5.intelligent intelligence 6.favour favourable favourite 7.involve involved involvement 8.scientific science scientist 9.ignorance ignorant ignore 10.freedom free freely 11.permit permission 12.responsibility responsible 13.declare declaration 14.marriage marry married 三、阅读单词 1.疟疾 2.提取物：选录提取；选录：取出：设法得到 3.霉菌：模具：类型浇铸：塑造 4.细菌5.闪电 6.雷雨，雷暴 7原子能的：原子的 8.罪恶，罪行：害处，坏处恶毒的：有害的：恶 魔的 9.神秘：神秘的人（或事物）：悬疑作品 10.进化：演变，发展 四、重点短语 1.refer to 2.speed up 3.pay off 4.through trial and error 5.by accident 6.with a bang 7.as to 8.take it for granted 9.let sb.down 10.thanks to 11.far from the truth 五、教材佳句 1.it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in ily discovering 2.The first way in which science is of value 3.Inspired by an over 1,600-year-old text about preparing ginghao extract with cold water …B基础检测… I.单词拼写 1.experiments 2.postponing 3.conducted 4.published 5.charged Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.intention 2.reference 3.exploration 4.beneficial 5.deadliest Ⅲ选词填空 1.paid off 2.Thanks to 3.referred to 4.speed up 5.far from the truth W.句式仿写 1.It was not until the early 19th century that 2.the way that/in which)he looks at me 3.be of benefit to your health 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Food matters …A默写达标 一、核心单词 1.mood 2.flavour 3.dessert 4.link 5.emotion 6.native 7.bond 8.generate 9.digest 10.lower 11.cycle 12.enhance 13.boil 14.scenery 15.bet 16.atmosphere 17.mild 18.loose 19.damp 20.dynasty 21.multiple 22.chef 23.property 24.estimate 25.essential 26.stimulate 27.appetite 28.delicate 29.emphasis 二、拓展单词 1.combination combine 2.greedily greedy greed 3.gently gentle 4.association associate 5.relieve relief 6.impress impression impressive 7.expand expansion 8.appropriate appropriately 9.mixture mix mixed 三、阅读单词 1.含奶油的：像奶油的，光滑细腻的 2.碟状物，茶碟，茶托3.醋 4.卡，卡路里；千卡5.自助餐 6.(海或湖的)湾 7.(糕点等的)馅8.烘烤：烤硬 9.层，表层：层次 10.材料，成分：因素，要素 四、重点短语 1.do the trick 2.throw oneself into 3.cry out for 4.hit the spot 5.fall apart 6.remind sb.of sth.7.associate...with 8.without equal 9.make up for 10.not to mention 五、教材佳句 1.No matter how bad my mood is 2.Before I know it 3.it is estimated that tens of thousands of d are consumed every day in Nanjing ……B基础检测 I.单词拼写 1.flavours 2.versions 3.mildest 4.estimated 5.expanding Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.greedily 2.salty 3.gently 4.adorable 5.cyclist Ⅲ.选词填空 1.threw himself into 2.hit the spot 3.do the trick 4.crying out for 5.out of this world W.句式仿写 1.no matter how much it may cost 2.before someone comes to see you 3.It's said that Unit 2 The universal languag …A默写达标 一、核心单词 1.deserve 2.pleasant 3.whisper 4.dramatic 5.overcome 6.forever 7.folk 8.surroundings 9.guarantee 10.flow 11.solar 12.stare 13.grab 14.sweep 15.complicated 16.accompany 17.remarkable 18.vast 19.reputation 20.brilliant 21.extraordinary 22.upset 23.abandon 24.desperate 25.uplifting 26.ease 27.grand 二、拓展单词 1.composer compose 2.transform transformation 3.adaptation adapt adaptable 4.defend defence 5.suitable suit 6.distant distance 7.prediction predict 8.possess possession 三、阅读单词 1.交响乐，交响曲2.协奏曲 3.极乐之地 4.武装入侵的军队（或国家），侵略者 5.音量，响度：体积，容积，容量：量，额 6.唱片：光碟，光盘：圆盘，圆片 7.(乡间)小路；小巷；车道；跑道：航线 8.手帕，纸巾9.管弦乐队 四、重点短语 1.tear apart 2.rely on 3.throw in 4.for good measure 5.consist of/be composed of/be made up of 6.(be)overcome with sorrow 7.be capable of doing sth.8.stream into 9.break into 五、教材佳句 1.composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang 2.as if whispering to the audience 3.are easy to sing 4.By the time he was a teenager B基础检测 [.单词拼写 1.composed 2.whispering 3.combined 4.guaranteed 5.expectations Ⅱ，单句语法填空 1.suitable 2.possessions 3.gifted ks 4.breath 5.complicated Ⅲ.选词填空 1.consisting of 2.tears me apart 3.rely on 4.throw in 5.for good measure V.句式仿写 1.spent with his students 2.as if to speak 3.isn't fit to drink Unit 3 The art of painting …A默写达标 一、核心单词 1.wander 2.decade 3.mostly 4.setting 5.like-minded 6.vivid 7.vision 8.display 9.worthy -523- 10.calling 11.shade 12.wage 13.campaign 14.raw 15.insight 16.crop 17.wind 18.apparent 19.precise 20.enormous 21.clothing 22.temple 23.structure 24.overall 25.soldier 26.decline 27.overthrow 28.outstanding 二、拓展单词 1.strike striking 2.liberation liberate 3.dominate domination 4.realistic reality realize 5.essence essential essentially 6.arrange arrangement 7.civilian civil civilization 8.ambitious ambition 9.expose exposure exposed 10.political politics politician 11.exhibition exhibit 三、阅读单词 1.肖像，半身画像：详细的描述，描绘 2.展览馆，画廊：长廊，走廊：楼上旁听席 3.(画家的)笔触，画法4.肉贩，屠夫 5.规模，范围；等级，级别：标度：比例 6.皇帝 四、重点短语 1.as opposed to 2.all walks of life 3.be down to...4.even though/even if 5.a wide range of 6.in decline 7.be worthy of note 8.be determined to do sth. 9.wander away/off 10.be housed in 11.lay eyes on 12.be struck by 13.lose control of 五、教材佳句 1.every time Monet studied this simple scene 2.it was their similarities that stayed with me long 3.from which he drew much comfort …B基础检测… I.单词拼写 1.wandering 2.displayed 3.toasting 4.declined 5.insights Ⅱ.单句语法填空 :1.rarely 2.politics 3.bath 4.criticize 5.historical Ⅲ.选词填空 1.as opposed to 2.was struck by 3.up close 4.all walks of life 5.spoke volumes about V.句式仿写 1.Every time he tried to speak 2.It was that kind of faith that drove Tim on in his life 3.with whom you shook hands just now Unit 4 Exploring poetry …A默写达标… 一、核心单词 1.imply 2.grasp 3.complex 4.remote 5.inner 6.perceive 7.reality 8.ideal 9.rigid 10.undergo 11.advocate 12.district 13.bend 14.claim 15.hence 16.dare 17.striking 18.encounter 19.numerous 20.cast 21.fascinate 22.entitle 23.blame 参考答案‘☑Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world 【使用提示】请先背诵分册《单元晨背》内容，然后做本练习及时巩固。 A默写达标 、核心单词 写得淮7 5 ad,有才智的，聪明的；有智力的→ n.才智 1. n.共和国，共和政体 6. vt较喜欢；偏祖；有助于n.帮助，好事；赞 2. n.省，省份 同；偏祖→ ad.赞同的；支持的；有利的→ 3. n.试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验vi.&t.测 ad.最喜爱的 试，试验 7. vt包含；牵涉，影响；（使）参加→ vt.延迟，延期 a.有关联；积极参与的；复杂难解的→ 5. ad.广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的；开 n.参与 阔的 8. a.科学的，关于科学的；细致严谨的→ 6. t.&i.想要，计划；意指 n.科学→n.科学家 个 n.实验，试验；尝试，实践vi.做试验，进行 9 n.无知→ ad.不了解的，无知 实验；尝试 的：很无礼的→ vt.忽视：不理睬 8. ad.有限的 10. n.自由→ ad.自由的；免费的 9. n.容器；集装箱，货柜 ad.自由地 10. n.智慧，知识，学问；才智；明智 11 vt.&i.允许，准许，许可；使有可能n许 11. ad.有益的，有用的 可证→ n.允许，许可 12. ad.足够的，充足的 白 n. 责任，负责；职责，义务→ 13. n.错误，差错 ad心.负责的 14. vt.&vi充电；收费；控告；谴责；使.…承 3 t.表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报→ 担责任；使充满n.收费；控告；遣责；掌管 n.宣布；宣告；声明 15 ad.突出的n.突出的人（或物） 14. n.结婚，婚姻；已婚状态→ v结 16. n.赞扬，认可；信用t.存人金额；把… 婚→ ad.已婚的 归于 17. 吐.取消，使无效；否认，否定 三、阅读单词 晓词义] 18. n.权威，权力；官方 1.malaria n. 19. t出版，发行；发表；公布 2.extract n. vt. 二、拓展单词 通变化 3.mould n. 1. vt&.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止→ vt. n.(公共汽车)售票员；（乐队）指挥 4.bacteria n.(sing.bacterium) 2. t.围绕，环绕；包围；与…紧密相关→ 5.lightning n. ad.周围的→ n.周围的环境 6.thunderstorm n. 3. t.表明；暗示；提及；指出→ 7.atomic adj. n.表明；暗示 8.evil n. 4. n.意外，偶然的事；事故，意外遭遇→ adj. ad.意外的；偶然的→ad.偶然9.mystery m. 地，意外地 10.evolution n. -345- 必修第三册 测· 四、重点短语 明搭配 However, 查阅，参考；提到，谈及 ginghaosu,after many failed experiments 2.科学体现价值的第一种方式对每个人而言都耳熟能 (使)加速 3. 成功，奏效，达到目的 详…(the way作先行词的定语从句；be+of+抽象 名词) 4. 反复试验 5. 偶然，意外地 familiar to everyone.. 6. 很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响 3.据一本1600多年前的古籍记载，古人通过冷水制备 7. 关于，至于 青蒿提取物，受此启发，屠呦呦重新设计了实验，为了 想当然地认为，认为…是理所 不破坏其（抗疟的）有效成分，她尝试在低温下提取青 当然 蒿。（过去分词短语作状语） 9. 使某人失望 10. 幸亏，归因于 11. 根本不是事实 Tu redesigned the experiments and tried extracting the 五、教材佳句 会运用] herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its 1.然而，直到20世纪70年代，屠呦呦才在多次试验失败之 effective part. 后发现了青蒿素。(It was not until.that.强调句型) B 基础检测 I.单词拼写 Ⅲ.选词填空 1.Many people do not like the idea of (实验) speed up;thanks to;pay off;far from the truth;refer to on animals. 1.At last,his years of hard work and he 2.Please convey my apologies to your boss for was admitted into Beijing University. (推迟)interviewing him. your timely help,I wasn't trapped in the 3.In 1876,Alexander Graham Bell (实施)a heavy rain successful experiment,which marked the birth of the3.You can't imagine what great difficulty we have ever had telephone. finding the person you in your letter. 4.Sue Wood was only nine when her first short story was 4.The new set of equipment is expected to (出版). the production process. 5.The man was (控告)with an attempted 5.Lily's account of the accident was murder. V.句式仿写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.他的音乐才能一直到19世纪早期才被充分认可。( 1.She has a firm intend)to be the best was not until.that..强调句型) swimmer. his 2.She made no refer)to her illness but only musical gift was fully recognized. to her future plans. 2.我不喜欢他看着我的那个样子。(the way作先行词 3.This book shares some of our experience during our 的定语从句) explore). I don't like 4.Walking is extremely benefit)to your body 3.事实是，做早操将对你的健康有利。(be+of+抽象 shaping. 名词) 5.It's said that the cobra is one of the world's The fact is that doing moming exercises will (deadly）snakes 2对勾·讲与练·高三英语L -346-