课时作业46 Back to the Past（二）-【红对勾讲与练·练习手册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（译林版）

步，故此处应是表示他对过去一个世纪的 进步感到惊讶。故选B。profit利润；ad vance进步；material材料；failure失败。 12.A由下文“horse-drawn vehicles'"和常识可 知，随着科技的进步，汽车取代了马车。故 选A。replace代替；destroy毁坏；attack攻 击；miss错过。 13.D由下文“Now,more than one hundred years later,Bell's predictions still remain prescient(预见性的).”可知，此处是同词复 现，指的是他预测到了未来人们会用商用 飞机、太阳能电池板以及对可再生资源有 需求。故选D。sell卖；rent租用；invent 发明；predict预测。 14.C由下文“for renewable resources”和常识 可知，人们对可再生资源是有需求的。故 选C。deadline载止日期；competition竞 赛；need需求；balance平衡。 15.A根据第三段中“When69-year-old Bell told that 4 in a speech to the 1917 graduating class of McKinley Manual Train- ing School'”可知，此处指Bell在1917年发 表演讲的文本。故选A。text文本；book 书；contract合同；interview采访，面试。 课时作业46 Back to the past(二) I.阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在 准备自己的婚礼时意识到家庭旧物的意义，这 些东西代表着一个人珍贵的回忆，构成了人生 的一部分，这些东西是值得好好保存的。 1.B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三 句“When my husband suggested..so many complicated feelings.”可知，作者在准备自己 的婚礼时意识到了家庭旧物的意义。故 选B。 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“My grandparents and mother...by holding on to things.”可知，作者想通过分享她祖父母的 故事向我们表明一些旧物品代表着一个人 珍贵的回忆。故选C。 3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 "But I didn't want...part of me always will be.”可知，作者不想放弃以前的东西是因为 它们给了她一种认同感。故选B。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可 推断出：有些东西是值得保存的。故选C。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇书评。文章主要 讲述了科学记者Melissa Sevigny回顾了Elzada Clover和Lois Jotter在1938年与导游Norm Nervills以及其他几名船员一起沿着科罗拉多 河进行的探险之旅。 5.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Colo- rado River was known as the most dangerous river in the world.But for Clover and Jotter, it held a great appeal:no one had surveyed the Grand Canyon's plants,and they were deter- mined to be the first.”可知，大峡谷的植物促 使Clover和Jotter踏上这段旅程。故选 B项。 6.C词义猜测题。根据画线词前面提到的 "As they made their way down the river,they continued to face challenges,including naviga- ting intense rapids,losing one of their three boats,and dealing with aggressive reporters and inaccurate and imaginary news reports. 可知，Clover和Jotter在旅途中遇到了很多 困难：根据画线词后面的“but they decided 2网勾·讲与练·高三英语L they had no choice now but to brave the wild2.A词义猜测题。根据画线词下文举例提到 iver”可知，但是现在她们别无选择，只能勇 的举措“bringing in water pumps and repairing 敢地面对这条狂野的河流。由上下文语境 brickwork”并结合生活常识可知，引进抽水 可推知，当她们最终到达大峡谷入口时，她 机和修补砖墙是为了减轻洪水带来的损害， 们的感觉应该是担心和忧虑的。故猜测画 故A项与画线词的意思最为接近。 线词apprehensive的意思是“担心的，忧虑3.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 的”。故选C项。 "While the sum is far less than needed to fully 7.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“The author repair the sites”、“flooding could bring a seri- also includes a map of the route and photo- ous risk to the site”和最后一段中的“concern graphic images of the crew at different points that Moenjodaro could be added to the list of along the way.”可知，Clover和Jotter在旅途 UNESCO sites in danger'”可知，资金不足、洪 中拍了许多珍贵的照片。故选D项。 水严重等情况让Abbasi和Sangah担忧摩亨 8.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 佐·达罗会被列入颜危世界遗产名录。由 "Melissa Sevigny,a science journalist for 此可知，目前的修补工作局面令人担忧，故 Arizona Public Radio,recounts the details”和 选B。 最后一段的内容可推知，本文是一篇书评。4D主旨大意题。新闻报道的主题一般在文 故选B项。 章的开头。根据第一段中的“One of the Ⅱ.阅读七选五 world's oldest preserved human settlements 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。针对如 has been significantly damaged by pouring rain 何在生活中变得更加快乐、如何保持更加快 in Pakistan'”可知，本文主要介绍了巴基斯坦 乐，大学心理学讲师根据自己的研究提出了一 的联合国教科文组织世界遗址摩亨佐·达 些建议。 罗被洪水严重破坏，故D项适合作本文的 1.A根据下文“Looking forward..enjoy each 标题。 bite of dessert..”可知，本段主要是说对未来 B 美好的期待会使这段经历更加美好，A项 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通 “期待本身就是令人愉快的。”符合语境，故 过介绍海獭的恢复历程及其对沿海沼泽生态 选A。 系统的积极影响，强调了顶级捕食者在维持生 2.D根据上文“People..over the easy route.” 态平衡中的重要作用。 可知，关注过程比关注结果更能激励人们面 5.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中 对挫折，结合本段末句“Focusing.don'tgo "Elkhorn Slough...weakening the structural wll.”可知，只关注结果会使人倦怠，空处应 integrity of the habitat..”可知，海獭的消失导 是描述与之相反的关注过程的积极影响，D 致了沿海生态平衡的恶化。故选D项。 项“这种·成长心态'帮助人们保持精力充6.D词句猜测题。画线词前文“By naturally 沛。”符合语境，故选D。 feasting on crabs,the otters have helped a 3. 根据下文“Find an activity..but also significant regrowth of plant life.”说明水缴通 healthier..”可知，本段主要讲友谊对心理健 过以螃蟹为食，可以帮助植物的再生，从而 康的重要作用，F项“设有什么比高质量的 推知画线词应为“复苏”的意思，与D项同 友谊对我们的心理健康更重要的了。”符合 义。敌选D项。 语境，故选F。 7.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“My hon- 4.G根据上文“People with high-quality relation- est reaction...our livelihoods and our proper- ships are not only happier,but also healthier. ies.”可知，作者引用Lekelia Jenkins的话是 可知，高质量的友谊不仅使人更加快乐，而 为了展示海獭对人类的实际益处，如减少洪 且使人更加健康，G项“他们从疾病中恢复 水灾害等。故选C项。 得更快，活得更长久，享受更丰富的生活。 8.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As the 符合语境，持续讲述高质量友谊对健康的好 处，故选G。 sea otter population...in preserving ecological harmony.."可知，文章通过展示海獭对沿海 5.C空前“The next time.your list of contacts 生态系统的积极影响，传达了生态系统之间 instead..”提到，如果要浏览社交媒体时，就看 相互联系的信息。故选B项。 看通讯录，结合下文“The happiness..onso- Ⅱ.完形填空 cial media.”可知，空处应承接上文，引起下 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主 文，C项“找一个可以打电话或视频通话的 人。”符合语境，故选C。 要讲述了一位父亲在饭店一边吃饭，一边和儿 子玩耍并照顾他。一对夫妇看到这一场景，很 课时作业47 Protecting our 感动，并主动给他们提供了餐费。这位父亲决 heritage sites(一) 定将这份爱心传递下去，并在将来让他的儿子 【.阅读理解 知道善举的意义 1.D根据上文“He was playing with his son 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。受巴 and tending to him”可知，他做着平常的事 基斯坦暴雨的影响，摩亨佐·达罗遗址严重受 情。故选D项。unusual不寻常的；rare稀 损，Ihsan Ali Abbasi和Naveed Ahmed Sangah 少的；big大的；regular平常的。 写信向联合国教科文组织求助，最终获得修复2.C句意：但之后他注意到有一对夫妇盯着 资金和联合国的关注 他看。根据下文“from the couple”可知， 1.D细节理解题。根据第三段中联合国教科 对夫妇盯着他看。敌选C项。stranger陌生 文组织对摩亨佐·达罗的评价“Moenjodaro 人；woman女人；couple夫好；waiter服 ‘bears exceptional testimony(证明)to the 务生。 Indus civilization,'comprising·the most3.B句意：他很困惑。根据上文“But then he ancient planned city on the Indian subconti- noticed a_2_staring at him.”以及下文 nent'”可知，摩亨佐·达罗遗址是“印度河 “What is going on?”可知，Smith很困惑，不知 文明杰出的证明”，其中包括“印度次大陆上 道对方为什么町着他看。故选B项。embar- 最古老的规划城市”。由此可见，其在历史 rassed尴尬的；confused困惑的；worried担忧 和建筑方面意义重大，敌选D。 的：scared惊恐的。 -558-班级： 姓名： 课时作业46 Back to the past(二) (总分：32.5分) I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分） 1.When did the author realize the meaning of family old A items? A.When she was attending a friend's wedding. (2024·广东惠州高三模拟) B.When she was preparing for her own wedding. At every wedding I attended this past year,the C.When her family came to the United States event space has been decorated with family portraits- in1968. black and white photos of grandparents,parents in D.When her mother came to visit,bringing bags full l970 s hairstyles and family heirlooms(传家宝)passed of useful items. down from generations. 2.What does the author want to show us by sharing her As a child,I used to cry when looking at those grandparents'story? reminders.When my husband suggested making aA.In the old days,the elders suffered a lot. slideshow of our family photos for our wedding,I B.The Cuban Revolution brought people much pain. realized we barely had any.It was at that time that I C.Some old items represent one's precious memories. understood just why these kinds of items inspired so D.The young should treasure today's happy life. many complicated feelings. 3.Why didn't the author want to give up her previous My grandparents immigrated from Poland to Cuba objects? in the 1930s.During the Cuban Revolution,their A.They were the symbols of love. business and home were shut down.The family came to B.They gave her a sense of identity. the United States in 1968,leaving everything but a few C.They reminded her of the old days. pieces of clothing behind.My grandparents and mother D.They were no longer available anywhere. responded to the pain they had experienced by holding4.What can we infer from this text? on to things. A.Lost time won't return any longer. Today,when my mother comes to visit,she still B.A picture is worth a thousand words. brings bags full of useful items even if we have plenty C.Some sort of stuff is worth keeping. of food.A full cupboard,a house stocked with usable D.It's never too late to make a change. objects,is the ultimate expression of love. B Like many who are privileged(幸运)enough not to have to worry about having basic things,I tended to (2024·河南名校联盟高三模拟) admire the opposite-the empty spaces of yoga studios, Melissa Sevigny,a science journalist for Arizona the delightful feeling of sorting through a pile of stuff Public Radio,recounts the details of the 1938 river that I could abandon. journey of Elzada Clover and Lois Jotter,who,along Now that my brother and I have come of age,my with their guide,Norm Nevills,and a few other crew parents have both expressed a desire to downsize our members,traveled down the Colorado River with the possessions.I went through the things that mattered most goal of cataloging (undiscovered plants in the to me:the books I loved as a child;the CDs made by area.The Colorado River was known as the most friends;the college textbooks I never remembered to dangerous river in the world.But for Clover and Jotter, return.They say that we can appreciate the objects we it held a great appeal:no one had surveyed the Grand used to love deeply just by saying goodbye to them.But Canyon's plants,and they were determined to be the I didn't want to give any of them up because they filled first. with memories of a person I once was,and a person that As women scientists,Clover and Jotter faced part of me always will be. scrutiny (even before their trip began.They (横线下方不可作答) 467 选择性必修第三册 started in Green River,Utah,and then traveled through 8.What is the text? Cataract Canyon,Glen Canyon,and the Grand Canyon A.A diary entry. B.A book review. before ending at Lake Mead.For Clover,the trip fit C.A news report. D.A travel journal. perfectly with her dream of cataloging all the Ⅱ.阅读七选五（每小题2.5分，共12.5分） Southwest's cacti (a kind of plant),but,more than (2024·湖北武汉重点中学5G联合体高三联考) that,it was a chance to make her mark on the field of Based on his own research at Washington botany.As they made their way down the river,they University in St.Louis and other scientific studies, continued to face challenges,including navigating psychology lecturer Bono offers the following tips for intense rapids,losing one of their three boats,and getting and staying happier in your life. dealing with aggressive reporters and inaccurate and 1()Looking forward to an enjoyable imaginary news reports.When Clover and Jotter finally experience can make it all that much sweeter.Wait a reached the entrance of the Grand Canyon,they felt couple of days before seeing a new movie that just came apprehensive,but they decided they had no choice now out,plan your big vacation for later in the summer,and but to brave the wild river. try to take time to enjoy each bite of dessert.On the Drawing information from the crew's letters and opposite,get negative tasks out of the way as quickly as journals,Sevigny brings us directly into the boats and possible-any delay will only make them seem worse. introduces us to many of the plants that Clover and People who focus more on process than outcome Jotter surveyed and collected.The author also includes a tend to remain motivated in the face of setbacks.They're map of the route and photographic images of the crew at better at sticking with major challenges and prefer them different points along the way.Woven (over the easy route.2(Because it celebrates throughout the narrative of Clover and Jotter is the early rewards that come from the work itself.Focusing only history of travel on the Colorado River as well as how on the outcome can lead to premature burnout if things Indigenous peoples,Europeans,and the Park Service don't go well. have shaped the ecology of the river over time. 3()Find an activity that allows you to get As the author notes,women in science still face together with friends on a regular,ongoing basis.A challenges and barriers;Sevigny hopes that recalling the weekly happy hour,poker night,or TV show ensures past will lead to a fairer future. consistency and motivation in your social interactions. 5.What motivated Clover and Jotter to make the People with high-quality relationships are not only Journey? )happier,but also healthier.4( A.The native cultures. The next time you are attracted to use your phone B.The plants of the Grand Canyon to look through social media,look through your list of C.The scenery along the river. contacts instead.5()The happiness you get from a D.The Southwest's cactus species real connection with another person will be far greater 6.What does the underlined word "apprehensive"mean than any comments or likes you get on social media. in paragraph 2? A.Anticipation itself is pleasurable. A.Relieved. B.Guilty. B.Decrease unnecessary socializing. C.Anxious. D.Pleased. C.Find someone to call or FaceTime. 7.What can we learn about Clover and Jotter's D.This "growth mindset"helps people stay energized. adventure? E.Facebook and Instagram often overstate how much A.They were aided by reporters all the way. better off others are. B.They ended their journey with losing three boats. F.Nothing is more important for our psychological C.They pioneered in surveying the Colorado River. health than high-quality friendships. D.They took many precious photos alongside the G.They recover from illnesses more quickly,live trip. longer,and enjoy more enriched lives. 红对勾·讲与练 468 高三英语YL