课时作业34 The Mass Media（二）-【红对勾讲与练·练习手册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（译林版）

课时作业34 The (总分： I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）》 A (2024·河南名校高三联考) Two languages worldwide are lost every week. Cherokee is a highly endangered Native American language.Currently,there are fewer than 2,000 speakers of the language remaining in the world,and the number is declining every year.Keeping a language alive can strengthen people's sense of identity and most importantly,lead to the preservation of a whole culture. The creation of an album of original songs performed in the Cherokee language is one of the most original methods. Cherokee and non-Cherokee music artists decided to create a music album in the Cherokee language.This is part of a project to preserve this ancient,fading language.The album features a dozen Cherokee artists and includes a real variety of genres (ranging from folk,country,and heavy metal to hip hop. There are different ways to keep a language alive, and the album intends to bring a modern approach to the revitalization (of the Cherokee language.One promising strategy is to introduce it to young people, and what better route than to use the language of contemporary music to achieve such a meaningful goal. "Wherever our kids are,our language needs to be there,too,"the executive director of the Cherokee Nation Language Department,Howard Paden, explained."Our belief is very simple.The Cherokee language is so powerful that people can enjoy using it very easily and are unable to stop using it.If we can get the language around to people and make the language enter their hearts at a very young age,then they will always be connected with who we are as a people. Multilingualism（多语种主义)is very powerful since it provides a different way of understanding and perceiving the world.This can result in technological and scientific advancement for humankind.So (横线下方不可作答)4 班级： 姓名： nass media(二) 35分) preserving endangered languages like Cherokee is not only about helping specific communities affected but also about recognizing and celebrating diversity as one of humankind's greatest strengths. 1.What's the purpose of the first paragraph?( A.To describe the features of the Cherokee language. B.To stress the importance of learning different languages. C.To explain why artists make the Cherokee music album. D.To introduce the development of the Cherokee language. 2.What is the typical characteristic of the Cherokee music album? A.Diverse. B.Beautiful. C.Mysterious. D.Popular. 3.What does Howard Paden imply? A.The Cherokee language is very addictive. B.Young people should love music in their hearts. C.The Cherokee language is difficult for people to learn. D.Young people should learn how to connect with others. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.Multilingualism is powerful for humankind B.The Native American language faces a great crisis C.Preserving endangered languages needs great efforts D.An artistic approach to preserving a language is on track B （2024·吉林四校高三模拟) We can create learning moments that students remember forever if we open up our classrooms to awe and wonder. Toward the end of my high school year,our Spanish teacher organized a trip to see an Andean band perform in Philadelphia.My classmates and I egged one 3 选择性必修第二册 another on ironically(讽刺地)：Who could enjoy the show?The performers'clothing seemed odd.The instruments,strange.But then the performers kicked in, dancing to their bombo and wancara drums around the stage,and the panpipes and quena announced a kind of sound-new to us. We had spent too little time discussing the culture of the Inca in social studies but its traditions came alive for us that evening.Once the wonderful performance lit up the stage and the hall filled up with music,my teenage cynicism disappeared.I rose out of my chair to dance with honest joy. I have spent the last seven years living and working in South America.But my thirst for cultural exploration and a desire to understand the world outside my language and country have been alive longer than that.Sometimes I think that night dancing to those ancient rhythms unlocked this fascination.Why do I remember it so clearly decades later? In his recent book Awe:The New Science of Everyday Wonder and How It Can Transform Your Life, psychology professor Dacher Keltner explains that "brief moments of awe are as good for your mind and body as anything you might do".Besides being a memorable emotion,awe boosts curiosity,builds humility,helps with critical thinking,and makes people feel more connected.It even makes us happier."Twenty years into teaching happiness,"Keltner writes about how to find deep happiness,"I have an answer: FIND AWE.” Moving forward,let's do our best to build instances of awe into our curriculum ()So when our former students approach us on the subway years later,they will recall the magical moments from their days spent in our classes. 5.How did the students initially react to the Andean band's performance? A.They showed respect for it. B.They approached it with doubt. C.They left in disappointment. D.They felt joyful to appreciate it. 6.What does the underlined word“cynicism”in paragraph 3 refer to? ( 红对勾·讲与练4 A.The deep understanding of music. B.The strong enthusiasm for exploration. C.The negative attitude to the world. D.The sense of connection with society 7.What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A.The importance of finding happiness in life. B.The lasting impact of a memorable experience. C.The benefits of understanding different cultures. D.The positive role of awe in improving one's life. 8.Who is the text intended for? () A.Teachers. B.High school graduates. C.Parents. D.Psychology researchers. Ⅱ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 得分 (2024·贵州遵义联考) Chengdu Museum has joined hands with the Louvre Museum to explore future cooperation.1 the eve of International Museum Day,Chengdu Museum launched in-depth cooperation discussions with the world-class museum through an online conference. The two museums discussed cooperation 2 (matter)such as exhibition exchanges and talent training at the meeting.The Louvre Museum expressed appreciation for Chengdu Museum's ability 3 （attract）large audiences and raised hopes of deepening the partnership through the 4 introduce of high-quality exhibitions over the next five years.The initial plan is to promote a series of exhibitions 5 can reflect better times and people's lives in France or Chengdu in 2026-2027. The Louvre's classic exhibitions will be 6 (active)introduced to Chengdu Museum in the next three years,7 (provide)Chengdu citizens with the opportunity to experience the cultural charm of romantic France at their doorstep. In the past few years,Chengdu Museum 6 maintain )close cooperation with top museums in France,the United Kingdom,and other places.Chengdu Museum said it will continue to play 0 (it)role as a bridge for cultural exchanges, committed to introducing more high-quality exhibitions, promoting cultural exchanges,10 contributing to Chengdu's creation of a world-famous cultural city. 4 高三英语YL小组)”中讲到的“诗歌写作小组”符合分 析，同时与后文“Or you may take a poetry writing class.(或者你可以参加一个诗歌写 作班…)”构成并列选择关系。故选D项。 选择性必修第二册 课时作业33 The mass media() I.阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介 绍了四个帮助学生把他们的写作提升到一个 新的水平的活动。 1.B细节理解题。根据The Scholastic Art& Writing Awards部分的“Each category has its own rules and word counts,so be sure to check out the options before you decide which one is best for your students.”可知，The Scho- lastic Art&Writing Awards的一个明显特点 是每个类别都有不同的规则和字数。敌选 B项。 2.D细节理解题。根据American For- eign Service National High School Essay Contest部分的“If you're looking to help students take a deep dive into international re- lations,history,and writing,look no further than this essay contest.Winners receive a voy age with the Semester at Sea program and a trip to Washington,DC.”可知，American Foreign Service National High School Essay Contest为获胜者提供一次航行和旅行。故 选D项。 3.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are four events that can help your students take their writing to the next level..”可知，这四个比赛 都是为学生准备的。故选C项。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲 述了来自宁夏中宁的网络主播牧飒通过直播 帮助村民销售农产品的故事」 4.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“How ever,Mu found that what touched him most was the strong feeling of homesickness.Mu re turned home to seek chances.”可知，牧飒回 到家乡是因为他非常想家。故选C。 5.A词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“De pressed,Mu thought of himself a failure'at first..”和画线词所在句“However,he was not deterred by his difficulties and quickly lifted himself up..”中的“However”以及“quickly lifted himself up”可知，牧飒一开始认为自己 是个“失败者”，但是他并没有被困难吓倒， 没有因为困难而气馁，而是很快就振作起 来。由此可知，画线词deterred的意思是“使 气馁，灰心”，与Discouraged意思一致。故 选A。 6.B推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Mu decided to create short videos about local people's daily lives and uploading them on- line.A video clip showing his mother cooking local food turned out to be a surprise hit, which inspired Mu to carry on.”和第四段中 "As his work attracted more and more follow- ers,Mu started promoting local specialties on his account..”可知，牧飒是一个很自信的人。 根据文章最后一段中“‘Although livestream host is a common job,as long as I can take advantage of the platform to do something for my hometown,rather than only for myself,I think I can do an extraordinary job,'said Mu.”可知，牧飒是一个愿意为家乡做出贡 献的人，是一个无私的人。因此，选项B “Confident and selfless(自信和无私)”最能 描述牧飒的性格特点。敌选B。 7.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“De pressed,Mu thought of himself a failure'at first.However,he was not deterred by his dif- ficulties and quickly lifted himself up.Mu de- cided to create short videos about local people's daily lives and uploading them on- line.”、第四段中“With more than5 million followers on social networking websites,Mu has become the No.I 'salesman'in Zhongn- ing county,helping his fellow-villagers to sell local specialties online.”以及最后一段中 "Although livestream host is a common job, as long as I can take advantage of the platform to do something for my hometown,rather thar only for myself,I think I can do an extraordi- nary job”可知，面临失败与困难，牧飒没有气 馁，而是通过自己的努力获得成功并帮助更 多的人。由此可知，牧飒的故事告诉我们， 成功属于坚持不懈的人。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介 绍了陈奇奇探索植物世界并通过短视频向人 们解释植物的故事。 1.B句意：突然，她尖叫起来，把其他乘客吓 了一跳。A.hesitated犹豫不决；B.screamed 尖叫；C.stopped停止；D.collapsed突然倒 下。根据下文的“gave other passengers a shock”可知，她的尖叫把其他乘客吓了一跳。 故选B项。 2.D句意：车子靠边停了下来，她跳下车，冲 到一株植物前。A.drove驾驶；B.climbed 爬；C.rolled滚动；D.rushed冲，奔。根据上 文的screamed和jumped off可知，她一定是 迫不及待地跑向那株植物。故选D项。 3.D句意：陈近距离观察这株植物，同时从不 同的角度拍照和拍摄。A.cut切割；B.smelt 闻；C.removed移除；D.observed观察。根据 下文的“at close quarters”可知，她是在观察 植物。故选D项。 4.A句意：她说：“这是榼藤，我迫不及待地想 和我的观众分享它。”A.audience观众； B.students学生；C.passengers乘客；D.staff 工作人员。根据下文的“which11 her to be a plant video blogger”可知，她拍照片和视 频是为了给她的观众看。故选A项。 5.A句意：她于2016年申请了大学植物保护专 业。A.plant植物：B.community社区：C.food 食物：D.wildlife野生动物。根据上一段提 到的她对植物感兴趣和下文的“The college study has given her 6 knowledge of plants”可知，她申请的是植物保护专业。故 选A项。 6.C句意：大学的学习使她对植物有了系统的 认识，而寻找植物的经历使她对自然界有了很 好的掌握。A.formal正式的；B.previous以前 的；C.systematic系统的；D.abstract抽象的。 根据上文的“college study”可知，她学到的 是系统的知识。故选C项。 7.C句意同上。A.choice选择；B.degree学位； C.experience经历；D.requirement要求。根 据空格前的plant-hunting可知，此处指的是 她寻找植物的经历。故远C项。 8.B句意同上。A.taste品味；B.command掌握； C.view视野；D.comment评论。根据句意 可知，此处表示“精通；对…掌握熟练”，用 -549- have a good command of。故选B项。 9.A句意：这让她进择毕业后在自然教育学院 当老师。A.nature自然；B.health健康；C.life 生活；D.environment环境。根据上文的“The college study has given her 6 knowledge of plants and the plant-hunting 7 has made her have a good 8 of the natural world. 可知，大学的学习使她对植物有了系统的认 识，而寻找植物的经历使她精通自然界的率 物。所以她会选择在自然教育学院当老师。 故选A项。 10.B句意：然而，封锁打乱了她的计划，所以 她无法继续进行。A.conflict冲突；B.pro ceed继续；C.compare比较；D.end结束。 根据上文的“However,the lockdown inter- rupted her plans”可知，她的计划被打乱了， 无法继续进行。故选B项。 11.C句意：然而，她学会了视频拍摄技能，这 使她成了一名植物视频博主。A.forbade 禁止；B.reminded提醒；C.enabled使能够； D.forced强迫。根据上文的“she picked up skills of video shooting”可知，学会视频拍摄 技巧使她成为一名植物视频博主。故选C项。 12.D句意：她的短视频涵盖了各种各样的植 物…A.narrow窄的；B.new新的：C.su perb极佳的；D.diverse各种各样的。根据 下文的“including red spider lily,box bean and air plants,etc”和“varieties of plants”可 知，她的短视频涵盖了各种各样的植物。 故选D项。 13.A句意：在陈的抖音账号上，100多个解 释植物品种的视频为她赢得了近100万的 粉丝。A.account账号；B.idea想法；C.pro file筒介；D.setting环境。根据空格后的 "on TikTok,over 100 videos explaining vari- eties of plants have earned her almost I mil- lion followers”可知，此处指的是她的抖音 账号。故选A项。 14.B句意：当人们说他们因为我而了解了一些 植物时，我感到很自豪，我的工作很有价值。 A.amusing有趣的；B.valuable有价值的： C.challenging富有挑战性的；D.practical实 用的。根据下文的“when people say they know about some plants because of me”可 知，人们因为她而了解了一些植物，所以她 的工作是有价值的。故选B项。 15.C句意：至于她未来的计划，陈说她渴望继 续探索植物的世界。A.pretends假装； B.manages设法；C.longs渴望；D.ceases停 止。根据上文的“her future plans'”和空格后 的“carry on exploring the world of plants'”可 知，此处说的是她未来的计划是渴望继续 探索植物世界。故选C项。 课时作业34 The mass media(二) I.阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主 要讲述了用艺术的方式保留濒临消失的语 言一用音乐专辑的方式去感染人们使用、保 护语言」 1.C推理判断题。根据第一段内容，结合 "Two languages worldwide...Native American language.”以及“Keeping a language alive... the most original methods..”可知，第一段主要 讲了世界上的一些语种正在不断地消失，以 及保护语言多样性的意义，旨在说明用音乐 形式保留Cherokee语的原因，敌远C。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“The album features..and heavy metal to hip hop.”可知， 参考答案·☑。 这张内容丰富的专辑囊括了各种各样的音 乐类型，故进A 3.A推理判断题。根据第四段中“The Chero kee language..stop using it..”可知，Cherokee 语是让人着迷的，故选A。 4.D主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第 段中“The creation of an album..the most original methods.”可知，本文主要讲述了用 艺术的方式保留濒临消失的语言—用音 乐专辑的方式去感染人们使用、保护语言。 D项“用艺术的方法来保留一门语言正在走 上正轨”为最佳标题，故选D B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。高 中快结束的时候，作者的西班牙语老师组织学 生去费城看乐队演出，起初被作者和同学嗤之 以鼻的演出竟然非常精彩，令作者难忘。作者 探寻其中的原因，认为是敬畏在起作用，并呼 吁将来在课程中建立敬畏的实例，让课程令同 学们难忘 5.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My classmates and I egged one another on ironical- ly(讽刺地)：Who could enjoy the show?The performers'clothing seemed odd.The instruments,strange.”可知，作者和同学们讽 刺地互相怂恿：谁会喜欢这个节目？表演者 的服装看起来很奇怪，而且乐器也很奇怪。 由其中的反问以及odd和strange可知，学生 们最初对乐队的表演持怀疑态度，故远B。 6.C词义猜测题。画线词在主句中作主语 由主句谓语“disappeared'"和下文中的“I rose out of my chair to dance with honest joy." 推知，画线词含有贬义或负面意义。再由上 文中作者和同学们一开始对表演讥讽怀疑 的态度可知，C项“对世界的消极态度”与画 线词意思最为接近。 7.D主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“brief moments of awe are as good for your mind and body as anything you might do'”和“awe boosts curiosity,builds humility,helps with critical thinking,and makes people feel more connect- ed.It even makes us happier..”可知，短暂的 敬畏时刻对我们的身心和我们可能做的任何 事情都有益；敬畏激发好奇心，培养谦逊，有 助于培养批判性思维，让人们感觉更紧密，它 甚至让我们更快乐。这些都属于敬畏在改善 一个人的生活中的积极作用。故选D。 8.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“S0 when our former students...their days spent in our classes.”可推知，本文是专为老师写的， 故选A。 Ⅱ，语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。在国 际博物馆日前夕，成都博物馆通过在线会议与 世界级博物馆展开了深入的合作探讨。 1.O加考查介词。句意：在国际博物馆日前 夕，成都博物馆通过在线会议与世界级博物 馆展开了深入的合作讨论。on the eve of是 固定搭配，意为“在…前夕”，句首单词首 字母大写。故填On。 2.matters考查名词复数。句意：两家博物馆 在会议上讨论了展览交流和人才培训等合 作率宜。matter在此处表示“事项”，为可数 名词，结合“such as exhibition exchanges and talent training at the meeting”可知，应用复数 形式作宾语。故填matters 3.to attract考查动词不定式。句意：卢浮宫 博物馆对成都博物馆吸引大量观众的能力 表示赞赏，并希望通过在未来五年内引进高 质量的展览来深化合作。ability to do sth.是 2网勾·讲与练·高三英语L 固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，动词不定 式作后置定语。故填to attract。 4.introduction 考查名词。句意同上through 后接名词作宾语，introduction在此处表示 “引进”，为不可数名词。故填introduction。 5.that/which考查定语从句。句意：初步计划 是在2026-2027年推广一系列能够更好地 反映法国或成都美好时光和人们生活的展 览。空处引导定语从句，先行词为exhibi- tios,指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 that或者which引导定语从句。故填that which。 6.ctively考查副词。句意：卢浮宫的经典展 览将在未来三年内积极引入成都博物馆，为 成都市民提供在家门口体验浪漫法国文化 魅力的机会。修饰动词introduced应用副词 actively,意为“积极地”。故填actively。 7.providing考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分 析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，po vide与上文为主动关系，应用现在分词作状 语。故填providing。 8.has maintained考查时态和主谓一致。句 意：在过去的几年里，成都博物馆与法国、英 国等地的顶级博物馆保持了密切合作。根 据时间状语In the past few years可知，应用 现在完成时。主语表示单数，助动词用has 故填has maintained。 9.s考查代词。句意：成都博物馆表示将继 续发挥其作为文化交流桥梁的作用，致力于 引进更多高质量的展览，促进文化交流，为 成都创建世界著名文化城市做出贡献。修 饰名词role应用形容词性物主代词its。敌 填its。 10.and考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可 知，空处前后两部分为并列关系，应用连词 and连接。故填and。 课时作业35 Sports culture() I.阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介 绍了17岁男孩Walker Smallwood因患一种罕 见的癌症不得不放弃棒球运动。他重返球场 参加最后一场比赛，投出了一个无安打的球， 震惊所有人。 1.A词义猜测题。依据代词永远出现在原词 之后可知，画线词指代的内容应该在第二段 第一句“The young pitcher''s leg would never be strong enough to make competitive playing an option.”;Walker一直梦想成为职业棒球 手，但因癌症造成腿部伤害，无力支持高强 度运动，因此妈妈想表达“这简直是灾难性 的”，所以t在这里指代癌症使他的腿受伤 无力这件事。故选A。 2.B推理判断题。根据第四段中“Say you did it..that's not what happened"和第五段中 "Walker not only threw ..but that never happened.”可知，Walker在得知有机会参加 最后一场比赛后，就决心不只是去玩玩，而 是认真打比赛。结果他投出了一个无安打 的球，超出所有人的预期。从这里可以看出 这位年轻投手有追求，有决心，也很努力；棒 球是他一生的追求，说明他很有雄心壮志。 故选B。 3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Small- wood may never play again...your greatest competitor and gone undefeated.”可知，作者 是为了强调Walker当天在棒球场上的成就 超过了任何冠军奖的意义。一枚世界大赛 戒指是棒球终极成就的象征，但Walker克服 -550- 癌症带来的伤痛，投出一个无安打的球，所 向无敌其他荣誉何足挂齿。故选C 4.D推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第 段中“His baseball playing..andl8 hospital stays.”和倒数第二段中“Smallwood struck. a school record in the process.”可知，本文介 绍了17岁男孩Walker Smallwood因虑一种 罕见的癌症不得不放弃棒球运动。他重返球 场参加最后一场比赛，投出了一个无安打的 球，震惊所有人。D项“What doesn't kill you makes you stronger.”符合文章大意。故选D。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。机器 人初创公司Akin的创始人Yearsley正在开发 的人工智能系统将为用户带来体贴和人性化 的家庭管理服务，使“关怀”和“同理心”不再与 技术无关 5.C推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“n contrast,the AI that she is developing will be designed to...refilling the fridge and support- ing social interactions like lunches or birthday celebrations with friends..”可知，Akin的人工 智能系统支持与家人一起度过更多时间。 6.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Yearsley began developing the Akin technology in 2017,when she realized...women unequally bear the burden of household work.”可知， Yearsley的AI系统研发的原因之一就是家 庭主妇的沉重负担。 7.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Current home devices...she assumes,are questionable or just unhealthy.”和第三段中的“In con- trast,the AI that she is developing...supporting social interactions like lunches or birthday cele- brations with friends.”可知，Akin公司的人 工智能系统是考虑周到的且新颍的。 8.A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 "Akin has received some early seed money from a handful of investors...and lead society into the future.”并结合全文可知，本文的目 的是介绍Ain公司的一套未来人工智能 系统。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记 叙了殷玉珍年轻的时候前往内蒙古和丈夫在 沙漠生活，为了振奋精神、改善艰苦环境，她和 丈夫开始种树。虽然刚开始树的成活率不高， 但他们逐渐地取得成功。30多年来，他们总共 种了30多万棵树。文章告诉读者，如果你也 想成就一番事业，那么勇敢地迈出第一步吧！ 1.C根据下文讲述的事迹并结合常识可知， 此处在讲述这样一个道理：只要努力、有决 心，任何人都可以实现(achieve)伟大的事 业。敌选C项 2.A根据空前的“At a young age,Yin moved to Inner Mongolia to live with her husband in the desert.”和常识可知，一个年轻姑娘孤身 前往内蒙古和丈夫在沙漠生活，可能会感到 孤独(lonely)。本题也可以根据空后的“To cheer herself up”作推断a 3.D根据最后-段中的“a clear example of how the problem of desertification can be dealt wh”可知，殷玉珍初到沙漠时，那里的环境 很艰苦(tough)。friendly“友好的”；changing “变化中的，改变中的”；protected“受保护 的”；tough“艰苦的”。 4.B根据常识可知，在沙漠里种树是为了从 沙漠手里夺回土地(land)。 5.C根据空后的“The couple had to travel on foot,doing6 by hand.”以及常识可知，