课时作业45 Back to the Past（一）-【红对勾讲与练·练习手册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（译林版）

班级： 姓名： 课时作业45 Back to the past(一) (总分：35分) I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分） 2.What does the underlined word "eminence"mean in A paragraph 3? A.Being loving and caring. (2024·河北沧州高三联考)》 B.Being humorous and funny. Despite his complex mind,Einstein was known to C.Being famous and respected. be a lot of fun.You must have seen his iconic(标志性 D.Being sharp-minded and considerate. photo,but you might not know the backstory.The3.What can we know about the iconic photo?( photo was taken by Arthur Sasse,on March 14,1951, A.It was taken to record Einstein's life. Einstein's seventy-second birthday.In the photo,we B.It was not published until years later. can see Einstein sitting in a car,between his wife, C.It shows Einstein being interviewed on the porch. Elsa,and Dr Frank Aydelotte,the head of the Institute D.It was taken to celebrate Einstein's birthday. for Advanced Study. 4.What might Walter Isaacson agree? ( The story goes that as they were leaving his A.Best humor means high-level fun. birthday celebration for their home in Princeton,New B.Curiosity leads to non-conformism. Jersey,Einstein was repeatedly asked to smile at the C.Humorous people tend to be intelligent camera.But when Sasse asked for one last photo,he D.Greatness should be defined by scientific standards. made a funny face.Einstein liked the resulting image so B much that he immediately ordered multiple copies,so he could sign and send them to friends as a joke.Later (2025·T8联考) on,he used this photo to make greeting cards. It goes without saying that hard physical labor Einstein rarely let others get in the way of his fun.wears you out,but what about hard mental labor? He was quick to joke.He rarely wore socks,thinking “Influential theories suggested that fatigue(疲，惫)isa that the shoes should do the job.He let his mustache sort of illusion cooked up by the brain to make us stop and hair grow and gave interviews on his porch ()whatever we are doing and turn to a more gratifying in pink slippers.His commitment to fun ran deep-and activity,"says Mathias Pessiglione of Pitie-Salpetriere yet when Sasse sent his photo to editors for publication,University in Paris,France."But our findings show that they debated whether it was even appropriate to make it cognitive work results in a true functional public,given Einstein's eminence.It only saw the light transformation-accumulation of toxic substances-so of day because Sasse related how much the great fatigue would indeed be a signal that makes us stop scientist himself loved the image. working but for a different purpose:to preserve the According to Walter Isaacson's biography,integrity of brain functioning." Einstein:His Life and Universe,the personalities that Pessiglione and colleagues wanted to understand contributed most to Einstein's greatness were curiosity what mental fatigue really is.They used magnetic and non-conformism(不墨守成规).Scientific studies resonance spectroscopy (MRS)to monitor brain suggest that humor and intelligence are associated. chemistry over the course of a workday.They studied People who show a gift for fun also seem to have two groups of people:those who needed to think hard superior cognitive abilities.Fun has so many levels.and those who had relatively simple cognitive tasks. The best part is that no matter what fun means to you,it They saw signs of fatigue,only in the group doing can lead you to stand out from the ordinary. hard mental work.Those in that group also exhibited in 1.What was Einstein doing when the iconic photo was their choices a change toward options proposing rewards taken? )at short delay with minimal effort.Critically,they also A.He was joking about Sasse. had higher levels of glutamate(谷氨酸)in the brain's B.He was making a funny face. prefrontal cortex(前a额皮质).Together with earlier C.He was celebrating his birthday. evidence,the scientists say it supports the hypothesis D.He was smiling at the camera. that glutamate accumulation makes further activation of (横线下方不可作答) 465 选择性必修第三册 the prefrontal cortex more costly,such that cognitive "Could postage stamps be used in 7 of control is more difficult after a mentally tough workday. persons?"asked Bell,who had thought of 8 a low So,is there some way to overcome this limitation price for public transport,but the cost of building of our brain's ability to think hard?"Not really,I'm additional roads was too high."Perhaps,the flying afraid,"Pessiglione said."I would employ good old machine will be the 9." recipes:rest and sleep!There is good evidence that In the speech,Bell also 10 on a century of glutamate is removed from the brain during sleep. progress and looked ahead with remarkable foresight.In There may be other practical implications of the the reflection,he was amazed by the 11 made in findings.For example,the researchers say,monitoring of prefrontal cortex could help to detect severe mental the past century:Gas lighting had evolved into electric fatigue.Such an ability may help adjust work agendas bulbs and automobiles 12 horse-drawn vehicles.He to avoid burnout.Pessiglione also advises people to then went on to 13 the commercial airplane,solar avoid making important decisions when they're tired. panels,and the 14 for renewable resources. 5.What does the underlined word "gratifying"in Gilbert Grosvenor,the editor of National Paragraph 1 mean? Geographic magazine,asked for the 15 and A.Relaxing. B.Complex. published a revised version in the February issue.Now, C.Temporary. D.Rewarding more than one hundred years later,Bell's predictions 6.What does the group performing hard mental work still remain prescient(预见性的). exhibit in the study? )1.( )A.wandered B.escaped A.Fewer signs of mental fatigue. C.fell D.applied B.Greater motivation and effort. 2.( )A.agreed on B.insisted on C.Higher efficiency in complex tasks. C.figured out D.ruled out D.Stronger preference for immediate rewards. 3.( )A.designed B.bought 7.What do we know about glutamate accumulation? C.saw D.borrowed )A.accident A.It causes a sense of peaceful mind. 4.( B.loss B.It enhances brain function in a limited way. C.problem D.story C.It signals the brain is emptying its mental energy. 5.( )A.wild B.hungry D.It decreases the cost of prefrontal cortex activation C.disappointed D.silent 8.What is Pessiglione's advice for those overwhelmed 6.( )A.allowed B.forced by mentally demanding tasks? ( C.paid D.chosen A.Remove them from the work agenda. 7.( )A.favor B.memory B.Reduce the complexity of all cognitive tasks. C.transportation D.case C.Schedule strategic breaks to allow for recovery. 8.( ）A.cutting B.raising D.Apply technology to monitoring the brain activity. C.avoiding D.charging Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 9.( )A.pollution B.solution （2024·江西重，点中学盟校高三联考) C.discovery D.issue Alexander Graham Bell hated spending 10.( )A.relied B.switched summertime in Washington,DC.He usually 1 to C.reflected D.called his farm in Nova Scotia,but one year he had to stay in 11.( B.advances the capital. ）A.profits "Why humans have 2 how to warm a house C.materials D.failures but not how to cool one-until now,"he wondered, 12.（ ）A.replaced B.destroyed and in 1872,he 3 a cold-air-producing device and C.attacked D.missed brought the temperature in his room down to 21C. 13.( )A.sell B.rent When 69-year-old Bell told that 4 in a speech C.invent D.predict to the 1917 graduating class of McKinley Manual 14.( ）A.deadline B.competition Training School,the students went 5.The clapping C.need D.balance lasted so long that he was 6 to say something more 15.( )A.text B.book surprising. C.contract D.interview 红对勾·讲与练 466 高三英语YL ■1名候选人，通过了无数的身体和心理测试， 以确保他能够承受在太空中数月的身体和 精神压力。然后，他为了成为一名宇航员在 俄罗斯和美国接受培训。由此可知，本段主 要描述了Alneyadi为实现他的太空梦所付 出的努力，故A项“Alneyadi如何为了他的 梦想努力。”正确。 4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中Alneyadi 写的话“Space,this is not a goodbye..Iwil see you later,whether on a new mission to the ISS or a farther destination'”可知，Alneyadi未 来会继续进行太空探索，敌选D项。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章围 绕多元宇宙在好莱坞电影中的流行，探讨了多 元宇宙是否存在。 5.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its ap- peal as a storytelling device is obvious...differ- ent versions of themselves..”可知，好莱坞之 所以青睐多元宇字宙题材是因为其故事性强， 故A项正确。 6.C词义猜测题。根据画线词后面破折号的 内容“rather,several distinct lines of reasoning seem to point to the multiverse's existence”可 知，物理学家不是凭空提出这些想法的，故C 项与画线词的意义最为接近。 7.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ifwe can't interact with these other universes,or de- tect them in any way,some experts insist that reduces them to mere philosophical specula- tion.”可以推断，反对者认为基础物理学不 是建立在暂学推测上的，而是能实实在在以 某种方式检测出来的，敌A项正确。 8.D观点态度题。根据最后一段中对问题 “对宇宙本身更广阔的认识会是下一个突破 吗？”的回答：“…那些说·也许不止一个 的人总会被证明是正确的。”可知，作者对于 多元宇宙的看法是赞成的，敌D项正确。A 项“怀疑的。”；B项“轻蔑的，鄙视的。”；C项 “含糊不清的。”；D项“赞成的。”。 Ⅱ.语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章 介绍了最近中国公布了载人登月任务的具体 设计方案，计划在本十年末之前完成。 1.is scheduled考查时态、语态和主谓一致。 空前的which指代“its manned lunar mis- sion”,因此定语从句谓语用第三人称单数形 式。因为陈述的是现在的情况，所以要用一 般现在时。且任务是被“安排”的，要用被动 语态。敌填is scheduled。 2.a考查冠词。空后是第一次出现的名词短 语“manned spacecraft”,且spacecraft意为 “航天器，宇宙飞船”，是可数名词，故用不定 冠词a 3.landing考查非谓语动词。空处所在部分 是状语从句的省略，且land与其逻辑主语之 间是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。 4.Designers考查名词。根据语境和空后的 “and engineers'”可知，空处应表示“设计师” 空前无限定语，应用可数名词复数形式。且 空处位于句首，单词首字母要大写。 5.in考查介词。in the middle of为固定表达， 表示“处于某事过程中” 6.nearest考查形容词最高级。空前有the,且 根据语境“月球是人类基于目前的技术可以 到达的最近的地外天体”可知，应用形容词 最高级。 7.based考查非谓语动词。空处是非谓语动 词作状语，空后为on,因此可以判断该非谓 语部分应是根据短语be based on(基于 …)变化（去掉be)而来的，故填过去 accumulation makes further activation of the 分词。 prefrontal cortex more costly,such that cogni- 8.and考查并列连词。空前的realistic和空 tive control is more difficult after a mentally 后的practical都修饰step,是并列关系，故填 tough workday.”可知，谷氨酸的积累使前额 并列连词and 皮质进一步激活的成本更高（更费力），因此 9.scientifically考查副词。空处位于形容词 在脑力紧张的工作日之后，认知控制变得更 meaningful前，应用副词来修饰形容词，故填 加困难。由此可推知，谷氨酸的积累标志着 scientifically,意为“科学地，科学上地”a 大脑正在耗尽精神能量。 10.because 考查表语从句。由空前的is及语8.C推理判断题。根据第四段中Pessiglione 境可知，空处引导的是表语从句，且说明原 所说的“I would employ good old recipes:rest 因，故填because. and sleep!There is good evidence that gluta- 课时作业45 Back to mate is removed from the brain during sleep. the past(一) 可知，Pessiglione建议那些从事高脑力任务 的人要合理安排休息时间。 I.阅读理解 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主 要介绍了Alexander Graham Bell于1872年设 要讲述了爱因斯坦标志性照片的来源以及爱 计了一种冷空气产生装置，将房间的温度降至 因斯坦幽默的性格。 1.B细节理解题。根据第二段“The story 21℃。1917年他在麦金利手工培训学校毕业 班的演讲中预测到了未来人们会使用商用飞 goes that as they were leaving his birthday 机、太阳能电池板以及对可再生资源有需求。 celebration for their home in Princeton,New I.B由下文“but one year he had to stay in the Jersey,Einstein was repeatedly asked to smile capital”中的but可知，前后文是转折关系，故 at the camera.But when Sasse asked for one last photo,he made a funny face.”可知，拍 此处表示他通常会逃到新斯科舍的农场。 摄这张标志性照片时，爱因斯坦在做鬼脸。 故选B。wander浸游；escape逃跑；fall跌 故选B项。 倒；a即ply应用。 2.C词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Hs 2.C由下文“how to warm a house but not how commitment to fun ran deep-and yet to cool one”可知，人类已经解决了如何给房 when Sasse sent his photo to editors for publi- 子取暖这个问题。故选C。agree on就… cation,they debated whether it was even 达成一致意见；insist on坚持；figure out解 appropriate to make it public,given Einstein's 决；rule out排除。 eminence.”以及下文内容可知，因为爱因新 3.A由下文“a cold-air-producing device and 坦是一位伟大的科学家，非常出名且受人尊 brought the temperature in his room down to 重，所以当Ssse把他的照片寄给编辑们准 21℃”可知，他设计了一种冷空气产生装置， 备发表时，他们应是在争论公开这张照片是 将房间的温度降至21℃。故选A。design 否合适；故画线词eminence的意思是“出名 设计；buy买；see看见；borrow借。 和受人尊敬”。故选C项。 4.D由上文“When69-year-old Bell told that” 3.D细节理解题。根据第一段“The photo 可知，Bll讲述自己设计一种冷空气产生装 was taken by Arthur Sasse,on March 14 置，将房间的温度降至21℃的故事。故选 1951,Einstein's seventy-second birthday." D。accident事故；loss损失；problem问题： 第二段的第一、二句可知，这张标志性的照 story故事。 片是为了庆祝爱因斯坦的生日而拍的。故 5.A由下文“The clapping lasted so long”可 选D项。 知，当Bll讲述自己设计一种冷空气产生装 4.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Accord 置的敌事时，学生们都为他鼓掌，这说明学 ing to Walter Isaacson's biography...Scientific 生们在听到这个事情后很兴奋，go wild意为 studies suggest that humor and intelligence are “变得非常喧闹和兴奋”。敌选A。wild感 associated.”可知，Walter Isaacson可能会认 情强烈的（尤指生气、高兴或激动）；hungry 同幽默的人往往很聪明这一观点。故选 饥饿的；disappointed失望的；silent沉默的。 C项。 6.B由上文“The clapping lasted so long that he”可知，学生太热情了，这迫使他说出了- 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主 些更令人惊讶的话。故选B。llow允许； 要介绍了脑力疲惫是什么，脑力疲惫产生时大 force迫使；pay支付；choose选择。 脑皮层里会发生哪些变化，以及应该采取哪些7.C由上文“Could postage stamps be used in” 措施来应对脑力疲惫。 可知，此处指Bl问道，邮票是否能用于人 5.A词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Influen- 员运输。故选C.favor偏爱；memory记 tial theories suggested that fatigue(is a 忆；transportation运输；case案件。 sort of illusion cooked up by the brain to make8.D由下文“a low price for public transport" us stop whatever we are doing and turn to a 可知，此处指公共交通的收费。故选D。cut more gratifying activity..”可知，当身体感到 切；raise提高；avoid避免；charge收费。 波惫时，大脑会让我们停下手里的工作，转9.B上文提到修建额外道路的成本大高这 向“轻松的”活动」 问题，结合上文“Perhaps,the flying machine 6.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Those in wi训be the'”可知，针对这一问题的解决方案 that group also exhibited in their choices a 是飞行器。故选B。pollution人口；solution change toward options proposing rewards at 解决方法；discovery发现；issue问题。 short delay with minimal effort..”可知，实验l0.C reflect on意为“回忆；回顾”，由下文“In 中从事艰苦脑力劳动的小组会倾向于以最 the reflection'”可知，此处表示他还回顾了 小努力在短时间内获得奖励的选择。 个世纪的进步。敌远C。阳ly依靠，依赖； 7.C推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句 switch交换；call打电话。 “Together with earlier evidence,the scientists11.B由上文“l0 on a century of pro- say it supports the hypothesis that glutamate gr心ss”可知，他回顾了过去一个世纪的进 -557- 参考答案☑. 步，故此处应是表示他对过去一个世纪的 进步感到惊讶。故选B。profit利润；ad vance进步；material材料；failure失败。 12.A由下文“horse-drawn vehicles'"和常识可 知，随着科技的进步，汽车取代了马车。故 选A。replace代替；destroy毁坏；attack攻 击；miss错过。 13.D由下文“Now,more than one hundred years later,Bell's predictions still remain prescient(预见性的).”可知，此处是同词复 现，指的是他预测到了未来人们会用商用 飞机、太阳能电池板以及对可再生资源有 需求。故选D。sell卖；rent租用；invent 发明；predict预测。 14.C由下文“for renewable resources”和常识 可知，人们对可再生资源是有需求的。故 选C。deadline载止日期；competition竞 赛；need需求；balance平衡。 15.A根据第三段中“When69-year-old Bell told that 4 in a speech to the 1917 graduating class of McKinley Manual Train- ing School'”可知，此处指Bell在1917年发 表演讲的文本。故选A。text文本；book 书；contract合同；interview采访，面试。 课时作业46 Back to the past(二) I.阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在 准备自己的婚礼时意识到家庭旧物的意义，这 些东西代表着一个人珍贵的回忆，构成了人生 的一部分，这些东西是值得好好保存的。 1.B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三 句“When my husband suggested..so many complicated feelings.”可知，作者在准备自己 的婚礼时意识到了家庭旧物的意义。故 选B。 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“My grandparents and mother...by holding on to things.”可知，作者想通过分享她祖父母的 故事向我们表明一些旧物品代表着一个人 珍贵的回忆。故选C。 3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 "But I didn't want...part of me always will be.”可知，作者不想放弃以前的东西是因为 它们给了她一种认同感。故选B。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可 推断出：有些东西是值得保存的。故选C。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇书评。文章主要 讲述了科学记者Melissa Sevigny回顾了Elzada Clover和Lois Jotter在1938年与导游Norm Nervills以及其他几名船员一起沿着科罗拉多 河进行的探险之旅。 5.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Colo- rado River was known as the most dangerous river in the world.But for Clover and Jotter, it held a great appeal:no one had surveyed the Grand Canyon's plants,and they were deter- mined to be the first.”可知，大峡谷的植物促 使Clover和Jotter踏上这段旅程。故选 B项。 6.C词义猜测题。根据画线词前面提到的 "As they made their way down the river,they continued to face challenges,including naviga- ting intense rapids,losing one of their three boats,and dealing with aggressive reporters and inaccurate and imaginary news reports. 可知，Clover和Jotter在旅途中遇到了很多 困难：根据画线词后面的“but they decided 2网勾·讲与练·高三英语L they had no choice now but to brave the wild2.A词义猜测题。根据画线词下文举例提到 iver”可知，但是现在她们别无选择，只能勇 的举措“bringing in water pumps and repairing 敢地面对这条狂野的河流。由上下文语境 brickwork”并结合生活常识可知，引进抽水 可推知，当她们最终到达大峡谷入口时，她 机和修补砖墙是为了减轻洪水带来的损害， 们的感觉应该是担心和忧虑的。故猜测画 故A项与画线词的意思最为接近。 线词apprehensive的意思是“担心的，忧虑3.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 的”。故选C项。 "While the sum is far less than needed to fully 7.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“The author repair the sites”、“flooding could bring a seri- also includes a map of the route and photo- ous risk to the site”和最后一段中的“concern graphic images of the crew at different points that Moenjodaro could be added to the list of along the way.”可知，Clover和Jotter在旅途 UNESCO sites in danger'”可知，资金不足、洪 中拍了许多珍贵的照片。故选D项。 水严重等情况让Abbasi和Sangah担忧摩亨 8.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 佐·达罗会被列入颜危世界遗产名录。由 "Melissa Sevigny,a science journalist for 此可知，目前的修补工作局面令人担忧，故 Arizona Public Radio,recounts the details”和 选B。 最后一段的内容可推知，本文是一篇书评。4D主旨大意题。新闻报道的主题一般在文 故选B项。 章的开头。根据第一段中的“One of the Ⅱ.阅读七选五 world's oldest preserved human settlements 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。针对如 has been significantly damaged by pouring rain 何在生活中变得更加快乐、如何保持更加快 in Pakistan'”可知，本文主要介绍了巴基斯坦 乐，大学心理学讲师根据自己的研究提出了一 的联合国教科文组织世界遗址摩亨佐·达 些建议。 罗被洪水严重破坏，故D项适合作本文的 1.A根据下文“Looking forward..enjoy each 标题。 bite of dessert..”可知，本段主要是说对未来 B 美好的期待会使这段经历更加美好，A项 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通 “期待本身就是令人愉快的。”符合语境，故 过介绍海獭的恢复历程及其对沿海沼泽生态 选A。 系统的积极影响，强调了顶级捕食者在维持生 2.D根据上文“People..over the easy route.” 态平衡中的重要作用。 可知，关注过程比关注结果更能激励人们面 5.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中 对挫折，结合本段末句“Focusing.don'tgo "Elkhorn Slough...weakening the structural wll.”可知，只关注结果会使人倦怠，空处应 integrity of the habitat..”可知，海獭的消失导 是描述与之相反的关注过程的积极影响，D 致了沿海生态平衡的恶化。故选D项。 项“这种·成长心态'帮助人们保持精力充6.D词句猜测题。画线词前文“By naturally 沛。”符合语境，故选D。 feasting on crabs,the otters have helped a 3. 根据下文“Find an activity..but also significant regrowth of plant life.”说明水缴通 healthier..”可知，本段主要讲友谊对心理健 过以螃蟹为食，可以帮助植物的再生，从而 康的重要作用，F项“设有什么比高质量的 推知画线词应为“复苏”的意思，与D项同 友谊对我们的心理健康更重要的了。”符合 义。敌选D项。 语境，故选F。 7.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“My hon- 4.G根据上文“People with high-quality relation- est reaction...our livelihoods and our proper- ships are not only happier,but also healthier. ies.”可知，作者引用Lekelia Jenkins的话是 可知，高质量的友谊不仅使人更加快乐，而 为了展示海獭对人类的实际益处，如减少洪 且使人更加健康，G项“他们从疾病中恢复 水灾害等。故选C项。 得更快，活得更长久，享受更丰富的生活。 8.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As the 符合语境，持续讲述高质量友谊对健康的好 处，故选G。 sea otter population...in preserving ecological harmony.."可知，文章通过展示海獭对沿海 5.C空前“The next time.your list of contacts 生态系统的积极影响，传达了生态系统之间 instead..”提到，如果要浏览社交媒体时，就看 相互联系的信息。故选B项。 看通讯录，结合下文“The happiness..onso- Ⅱ.完形填空 cial media.”可知，空处应承接上文，引起下 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主 文，C项“找一个可以打电话或视频通话的 人。”符合语境，故选C。 要讲述了一位父亲在饭店一边吃饭，一边和儿 子玩耍并照顾他。一对夫妇看到这一场景，很 课时作业47 Protecting our 感动，并主动给他们提供了餐费。这位父亲决 heritage sites(一) 定将这份爱心传递下去，并在将来让他的儿子 【.阅读理解 知道善举的意义 1.D根据上文“He was playing with his son 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。受巴 and tending to him”可知，他做着平常的事 基斯坦暴雨的影响，摩亨佐·达罗遗址严重受 情。故选D项。unusual不寻常的；rare稀 损，Ihsan Ali Abbasi和Naveed Ahmed Sangah 少的；big大的；regular平常的。 写信向联合国教科文组织求助，最终获得修复2.C句意：但之后他注意到有一对夫妇盯着 资金和联合国的关注 他看。根据下文“from the couple”可知， 1.D细节理解题。根据第三段中联合国教科 对夫妇盯着他看。敌选C项。stranger陌生 文组织对摩亨佐·达罗的评价“Moenjodaro 人；woman女人；couple夫好；waiter服 ‘bears exceptional testimony(证明)to the 务生。 Indus civilization,'comprising·the most3.B句意：他很困惑。根据上文“But then he ancient planned city on the Indian subconti- noticed a_2_staring at him.”以及下文 nent'”可知，摩亨佐·达罗遗址是“印度河 “What is going on?”可知，Smith很困惑，不知 文明杰出的证明”，其中包括“印度次大陆上 道对方为什么町着他看。故选B项。embar- 最古老的规划城市”。由此可见，其在历史 rassed尴尬的；confused困惑的；worried担忧 和建筑方面意义重大，敌选D。 的：scared惊恐的。 -558-