课时作业40 Living with Technology（二）-【红对勾讲与练·练习手册】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（译林版）

课时作业39 Living with technology ( I,阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介 绍了一种智能扫描系统，该系统能在奶牛注意 到不到的情况下检测它们的使康状况。 1.B推理判断题。根据第一段“A scanning system combined with artificial intelligence is automatically assessing cows'health status twice a day on dozens of“smart'”dairy farms across the UK.(在英国数十个“智能”奶牛 场，一个与人工智能相结合的扫描系统每天 两次自动评估奶牛的健康状况)”可知，该扫 描系统可以监测奶牛的健康状况。故选B。 2.C推理判断题。根据第二段的“·We can detect certain health conditions,including lameness(跛行)，just by scanning the cows walking past,without even having to see their hooves(蹄子)，'says Zhang at the University of the West of England UWE)in Bristol, UK.(‘我们可以通过扫描走过的奶牛来检 测某些健康状况，包括跛行，甚至不需要看 它们的蹄子。’英国布里斯托尔西英格兰大 学的Zhang说)”可知，该扫描仪能快速且准 确地检测出奶牛的健康状况，而且不用看蹄 子就能判断出跛行。根据第三段“While farmers are well trained to recognize such is- sues as early as possible,they often miss sub- tle,day-to-day changes in individual cows. And because they are a prey(猎物)species cows will also naturally hide signs of discom- fort,such as lameness,when they think they are being watched,says Melvyn Smith,who designed the system with Mark Hansen,both at UWE.(虽然农民受过良好的培训，可以尽早 发现这些问题，但他们往往会忽路个别奶牛 日常的细微变化。与马克·汉森共同设计 该系统的梅尔文·史密斯说，因为奶牛是猎 物，当它们认为自己被监视时，它们也会自 然地隐裁不舒服的迹象，比如跛行)”可推 知，本段提到受过良好训练的农民是为了强 调扫描系统的优势。故选C。 3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The dairy industry needs an automated,non-intrusive (非侵入式)monitoring system that can aid dairy farmers in observing the health of their herd in a timely and efficient manner,and this technology meets those criteria,'she says. (‘乳制品行业需要一个自动化的、非侵入式 的监测系统，它可以帮助奶农及时有效地观 察牛群的健康状况，而这项技术符合这些标 准，'她说)”可推知，Kate的话表明该扫描系 统有利于乳品业。敌选D。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章 主要介绍了Heman Bekele发明了一种可能有 助于对抗皮肤癌的肥皂。 4.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Some of Bekele's earliest memories were seeing farmers work under the terrible heat with no heat protection from the sun's UV rays in Ethi- opia,where he was born.This was one factor that made him tackle skin cancer after he moved to the US.”可知，Bekele最初是看到 农民在太阳下暴晒工作从而导致他想要找 出办法来治疗皮肤痛。故选A。 5.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“So Bekele began his deliberate trial-and-error process,which led him to learn about a cream-based skin cancer treatment called Imi- quimod that did produce desired results-but can cost as much as 180 for the uninsured in America.”可知，Imiquimod是有效果的，但 价格很贵。故选C。 6.B推理判断题。根据文章第四段的 "Bekele knew he'd need an actual lab to refine his creation.Bekele applied to-and won-the Minnesota-based tech company 3M's Young Scientist Challenge in2023”可推知， Bekele去参加青年科学家挑战赛是为了可 以有实验室来完善他的肥皂发明，敌是为了 得到支持从而进一步完善肥皂。故选B。 7.A推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Tie magazine has chosen its 2024 Kid of the Year-and it's Heman Bekele,a teenager who could change the way skin cancer is treated." 以及后文对Heman Bekele发明了一种可能 有助于对抗皮肤痛的肥皂的介绍可知，文章 主要通过对青少年Heman Bekele发明抗痛 肥皂的故事的报道，来表达只要敢想敢行 动，不论什么年龄，都能成功。敌选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主 要讲述了巴勒斯坦即将升入11年级的学生 Mesk Abdalsalam如何从一个日常观察中获得 灵感，开发出一款创新的皮肤诊断软件Derma X,并在国际科学与工程大奖赛(ISEF)上获得 第四名和500美元奖金的故事。 1.C句意：他们努力寻找想法，很容易放弃。 A.offer提供；B.promise承诺；C.struggle努 力，挣扎；D.hury赶快。根据上文“When searching for a science fair project,many chil- dren scratch(挠)their heads.”可知，在寻找 科学展览项目时，许多孩子在努力寻找想 法。故选C 2.B句意：然而，也有很多例外。A.examples 例子；B.exceptions例外；C.followers追随 者；D.scientists科学家。根据下文“Motiva- ted by the situation,Mesk took advantage of artificial intelligence to 11 the process." 可知，Mesk在遇到困难时，没有放弃，而是 积极寻找解决办法，因此她是个例外。故 选B。 3.D句意：当Mesk看到弟弟挠手肘上千燥的 皮肤感到不适时，她从中得到了灵感。 A.causing引起；B.guessing猜；C.express- ing表达；D.observing观察。根据“her brother's discomfort as he scratched the dry skin”可知，Mesk观察到弟弟挠手肘上千燥 的皮肤时的不适。故选D。 4.D句意同上。A.pemission允许；B.rust信 任；C.support支持；D.inspiration灵感，鼓 舞。根据下文“Motivated by the situation”可 知，Mesk获得了灵感。故选D。 5.A句意：Mesk意识到，当医生不在场时，软件 可以成为她弟弟和其他人的“助手”。A.helper 助手，帮助者；B.mess混乱；C.disaster灾难； D.symbol象征，符号。根据下文“Her smart- phone app,called Derma X,can diagnose di- verse skin diseases.”可知，Mesk发明了一个 软件作助手。故远A。 6.B句意同上。A.impatient设有耐心的； B.unavailable难以获得的，不可用的； C.thoughtless欠考虑的；D.unkind不友善 的。根据下文“It took nearly six months for her brother to see a doctor..”可知，此处指在 找不到医生的情况下。故选B。 7.C句意：即将升入11年级的Mesk是再生 元国际科学与工程大奖赛上的参赛者之一， -553- 在那里，Mesk和其他人展示了针对各种挑战性 问题的软件解决方案。A.leaders领导；B.organ- izers组织者；C.competitors竞争者；D.guards警 卫。根据“at the Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair'”可知，Mesk是参赛者之一a 故选C 8.A 句意同上。A.presented展示，呈现； B.questioned质疑；C.replaced代替；D.de veloped发展。根据“software solutions to challenging problems'”可知，在比赛中，Mesk 和其他人展示了针对各种挑战性问题的软 件解决方案。故选A。 9.C句意：住在巴勒斯坦的Mesk认识到，预 约医生是极其困难的。A.expensive昂贵的； B.risky冒险的；C.difficult困难的；D.com- mon普通的，普递的。根据下文“It took nearly six months for her brother to see a doc- or.”可知，在那个地方看医生很困难。故 选C。 10.D句意：最后，他手臂上那些千燥的地方 原来是湿疹。A.Doubtfully怀疑地；B.Ac cidentally偶然地；C.Instantly立刻，马上； D.Eventually最终。根据“those dry areas on his arms turned out to be eczema'”可知，在 看过医生之后，弟弟最终确诊为湿疹。敌 远D。 11.B句意：在这种情况的激励下，Mesk利用 人工智能加快了这一过程。A.take down 记下；B.speed up加速；C.stick to坚持； D.watch for监视，注意。根据“It took near-. ly six months for her brother to see a doc- tor.”可知，Mesk利用人工智能加速了确诊 皮肤病的过程。故选B。 12.C句意：这位16岁的学生设计了一款创 新的软件，可以根据照片快速判断皮肤状 况。A.improve提高，改善；B.control控制； C.determine决定，确定；D.store储存。根 据“skin conditions based on photographs”可 知，Mesk设计的软件可以根据照片快速确 定皮肤状况。故选C。 13.A句意：她使用超过5万张与皮肤病相关 的公开图片来训练软件。A.trained训练； B.advertised做广告；C.named给…命 名；D.identified鉴定，识别。根据“using over 50,000 publicly available pictures relat- ed to skin diseases'”可知，Mesk使用超过5 万张与皮肤病相关的公开图片来训练软 件。故选A。 14.B句意：由于数据库庞大，Derma X的结果 在很大程度上是可靠的。A.readable通俗易 懂的；B.reliable可靠的；C.predictable可预测 的；D.changeable多变的。根据“Her smart- phone app,called Derma X,can diagnose di- verse skin diseases..”和“Due to the large da- tabase”可知，Derma X的结果在很大程度上 是可靠的。故选B。 15.B句意：Mesk表示，这款应用对用户很友 好，很多人都接受了它，包括一位对它评价 很高的医生。A.fixed修理；B.accepted接 受；C.guaranteed保证；D.revised修改，复 习。根据“by many including a doctor who thought highly of it'”可知，很多人都接受了 这款应用。故选B。 课时作业40 Living with technology(二) I.阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介 绍了太空饮食中食物种类、食物包装等相关 内容。 参考答案·☑。 1.B推理判断题。根据第-段中的“The same holds true for us here on the space sta tion.”和最后一段中的“Next time I will write about how to cook in space..”可推知，本文以 第一人称来陈述太空饮食方面的内容，因此 最有可能选自字航员的日志。故选B。 2.C词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“The food that we have here on ISS has to meet many different requirements.”以及后文中 "the people that you come across,especially when they are from different cultures'”可推知， 在太空中可能会遇见文化习俗不一样的宇 航员，由此可知，peculiarities的意思应是“不 寻常的习惯”。故选C。 3.A推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句 "To compensate the crews,we are allowed to pick one preference'container which consists of our pick of anything on the US menu list. This allows us some variety in our menu,with the choices up to us.”可推知，作者提到tor tias的用意是举例解释字航员们的“prefer ence container(偏好食盒)”。故选A。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Sma things do escape from time to time,but we re- ally try hard to minimize the random flying food problem..”可推知，食物在太空站乱飞 的问题无法避免。故选C。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主 要介绍了MT的Damian Stefaniuk和团队开发 了一种新型超级电容器，它的材料是水、水泥 和碳黑。尽管这种超级电容器充电速度快，释 放能量迅速，但在实际应用中目前储能较低 未来可用于储存可再生能源、为电动车无线充 电或作为建筑物的能量储存基础设施 5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Superca- pacitors are highly efficient at storing energy but differ from batteries in some important ways.They can charge much more quickly than a lithium (battery and don't suffer from the same levels of degradation in per- formance.”可知，超级电容器在储能方面非 常高效，但与电池有一些重要区别。它们充 电速度比锂电池快得多，且性能衰退程度较 低，随着时间的推移能继续有效工作。故选 D项。 6.B推理判断题。根据第五段内容可推知， 这一段主要是用举例子的方式来阐明超级 电容器的应用。故选B项。 7.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The power may seem low compared to conven- tional batteries,but a foundation with 30-40 cubic metres of concrete could be sufficient to meet the daily energy needs of a residential house',says Stefaniuk.”可知，超级电容器 的广泛应用所面临的挑战是它们比传统电 池储存更少的能量。故选B项。 8.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可 知，碳水泥超级电容器在全球经济脱碳的努 力中可能发挥重要作用。如果这种技术能 够规模化应用，它将有助于解决可再生能源 储存这一重要问题。根据文章最后一段中 "Given the widespread use of concrete global- ly,this material has the potential to be highly competitive and useful in energy storage.”也 可知，考虑到水泥在全世界的广泛使用，以 其为主要原材料的超级电容器在储能方面 将具备很大的优势，这有助于解决可再生能 源储存的问题。由此推知，这篇文章的目的 是引入一个解决方案。故选C项。 2网勾·讲与练·高三英语L Ⅱ.语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主 要介绍了中国的智能网联汽车(ICV)产业已经进 入了一个技术和生态快速发展的新阶段 1.which考查定语从句。句意：根据国家智 能网联汽车创新中心(CICV)发布的白皮 书，中国的智能网联汽车(ICV)产业努力将 车辆与道路和云计算相结合，已经进入了一 个技术和生态快速发展的新阶段。空格处 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词indus- y,指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用 关系代词which。故填which. 2.featuring考查现在分词。句意同上。此处 为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词stage,两者之 间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词。敌 填featuring。 3.application考查名词。句意：工信部官员苗 长兴表示，为了促进其商业应用，到目前为 止，已经须发了2000多个道路测试许可证。 此处为名词作宾语，apply的名词为applica- tion,意为“应用”。故填application。 4.have been issued考查动词时态、语态和主 谓一致。句意同上。此处作谓语，根据时间 欲语so far可知，此处使用现在完成时，issue 与主语licenses之间为被动关系，所以此处 使用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为名词 复数。故填have been issued。 5.an考查冠词。句意同上。official为可数 名词单数，空前无限定词，泛指工信部的一 位官员，使用不定冠词，official的发音以元 音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词an。故 填an。 6.Internationally考查副词。句意：在国际上， 中国的进步已经引起了业内领军人物的注 意。此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子，inter- national的副词为internationally,意为“在国 际上”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Internationally. 7.advanced考查形容词。句意：一份报告显 示，科技企业家Elon Musk热衷于将特斯拉 先进的自动驾驶技术引入中国。此处为形 容词advanced作定语修饰名词technology. 故填advanced。 8.o考查介词。句意：然而，向自动驾驶的过渡 带来了一些需要解决的挑战。固定短语ansi tion to sth.意为“向…的过渡”。故填to。 9.measures考查名词复数。句意：该报告建 议，在广泛采用自动驾驶汽车之前，应该对 其安全措施进行严格的测试和验证。此处 为宾语从句的主语，所以此处使用名词形 式，measure意为“措施”，为可数名词，其前 无限定词修饰，所以此处应为名词复数。故 填measures 10.Based考查过去分词。句意：根据目前的 情况，它还呼吁建立一个全面的生态系统 以支持自动驾驶技术的研究、开发和商业 化。此处为非谓语动词作欲语，base与某 逻辑主语t之间为被动关系，所以此处使 用过去分词作状语，based on意为“基于，根 据”，符合句意，且位于句首，单词首字母需 大写。故填Based 选择性必修第三册 课时作业41 With you were here() I.阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主 要介绍了摄影师Rita Nannini重回纽约后，对 -554- 纽约地铁的态度的转变过程。 1.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“During her visit back to New York,Nannini nodded, noticing improvements in the subway's facili- ties.”可知，在Nannini重回纽约之后，她对 纽约地铁的设施改进表示赞赏。由此可推 知，她重返纽约后对地铁感到满意。故选 A项。 2.B段落大意题。根据第二段“While Nanni- ni was waiting...Nannini decided to visit every first and last stop across the NY subway's lines with her beloved camera.”可知，当Nannini在 等地铁的时候，那些等车的人吸引了她的注 意力。另外，青少年中流行的坐地铁的方式 激起了她的好奇心，所以她决定带上相机， 开始坐纽约地铁从第一站到最后一站。由 此可知，本段主要讲述了Nannini开始乘坐 地铁拍照的灵感。故选B项。 3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“When you drive in the suburbs,you don't have those encounters...That's what strikes me most on my journey on tracks.”可推知，她认为开车 的话就不会遇到这些在地铁上偶遇的事情， 当你坐地铁的时候，人们会进入你的生活， 这是她坐地铁最大的感悟。敌选D项。 4.C主旨大意题。文章介绍了摄影师Nannini 对纽约地铁态度的改观，以及她从第一站坐 到最后一站，拍下最后一站照片的经历，同时 提及她对“地铁终点站也是始发站”这一观点 的思考。由此可知，本文围绕摄影师Nannini 对纽约地铁的新发现展开。故选C项。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。五月的 一天，作者受朋友的邀请，和一些陌生人去冲 浪，尽管大家相互不熟悉，但是在旅行中大家 合作愉快、共同进步，这让作者不禁感慨，不走 出舒适区，你永远不知道自己能做什么。 5.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I knew I had to say yes....10 women aged 30 to 45,all complete strangers,were to meet on the coast of Portugal to try something new”可知，激发 作者去参加冲浪旅行的动机是她想要去尝 试一些新鲜事物。敌选D。 6.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“it allows you to become really good at one particular thing,but it also kind of ends up leaving some skills lacking”可知，成年人专注于掌握一个 领域能让你变得真正擅长一件特定的事情， 但最终也会让你缺乏一些技能。由此可知， 成年人专注于掌握一个领域会限制一个人 的潜力。故选B。 7.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The shores at Ericeira...are difficult to ride." "Sometimes,it poured with rain,and the waves crashed around us...every slip and fall" 可知，这次旅行富有桃战性；根据第四段中 的“a new level of genuine joy and personal a- chievement had been unlocked'"和最后一段中 的“Learning a new skill taught me the humility(谦虚)..and the pride that develops when you finally manage to grasp something you've been working on...trying it out inspired me to take more risks in life.”可知，这次旅行 让作者很有收获，对作者来说很有意义。故 选C。 8.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“trying it out inspired me to take more risks in life. You never know what you're capable of if you don't go out there and try.”可知，尝试冲浪激 励作者在生活中进行更多的冒险。作者不课时作业40 Living (总分 I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分） A When you think about it,food is an important part of our lives.Family gatherings center around food and the celebration of major life events and milestones involves food in one way or another.The same holds true for us here on the space station.Food is important and ends up usually being a topic of discussion for us. The food that we have here on ISS has to meet many different requirements.What about variety?How do you meet all of the peculiarities of the people that you come across,especially when they are from different cultures？What about the logistics(物流)of getting the right food here at the right time?So there are a couple of different questions you have to consider. On the US side we have gone to a standard menu, meaning that every 16 days you start over with the same menu.To compensate the crews,we are allowed to pick one "preference"container which consists of our pick of anything on the US menu list.This allows us some variety in our menu,with the choices up to us.One of the desirable options for any crew is to make sure that enough tortillas(墨西哥薄饼)get on board.You can do so much with a tortilla;it becomes the vehicle with which to eat almost anything. Our food also comes packaged in many ways.But no matter what the form of the food,you still have the same problem eating it-you do not want it flying away from you and making a mess when you open it up.In this case a little bit of extra water is extremely helpful.It keeps the food kind of sticking together and to the package and to your spoon.Small things do escape from time to time,but we really try hard to minimize the random flying food problem.That is enough for now! Next time I will write about how to cook in space. 1.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A food magazine. (横线下方不可作答)4 班级： 姓名： with technology(二) 35分) B.An astronaut's journal C.A sci-fi handbook. D.A space history website. 2.What does the underlined word "peculiarities"mean in paragraph 2? A.Ambitious targets. B.Similar requests. C.Unusual habits. D.Harsh conditions. 3.What is the author's purpose in mentioning tortillas? A.To illustrate the preference container. B.To give an example of standard menu. C.To advocate tortillas to the readers. D.To show the variety of food options. 4.What can be inferred about eating in space?( A.Food packaging is optional. B.Sufficient water helps transport food. C.Flying food problem is unavoidable. D.Eating in space is easier than most imagine. B (2025·湖北荆州中学月考) Damian Stefaniuk and his colleagues at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)have developed a novel energy storage device-a supercapacitor-using three basic,inexpensive materials:water,cement,and soot )-like substance called carbon black,a highly conductive substance. Supercapacitors are highly efficient at storing energy but differ from batteries in some important ways. They can charge much more quickly than a lithium (battery and don't suffer from the same levels of degradation in performance.But supercapacitors also release the power they store rapidly,making them less useful in devices such as mobile phones,laptops or electric cars where a steady supply of energy is needed over an extended period of time. 55] 选择性必修第二册 Yet according to Stefaniuk,carbon-cement supercapacitors could make an important contribution to efforts to decarbonise the global economy."If it can be scaled up,the technology can help solve an important issue-the storing of renewable energy,"he says. He and his fellow researchers at MIT and Harvard University's Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering,envision several applications for their supercapacitors. One might be to create roads that store solar energy and then release it to recharge electric cars wirelessly as they drive along a road.The rapid release of energy from the carbon-cement supercapacitor would allow vehicles to get a rapid boost to their batteries.Another would be as energy-storing foundations of houses-"to have walls,or foundations,or columns,that not only support the structure but also store energy",says Stefaniuk. But it is still early days.For now,the concrete supercapacitor can store a little under 300 watt-hours per cubic metre-enough to power a 10-watt LED light bulb for 30 hours.The power "may seem low compared to conventional batteries,but a foundation with 30-40 cubic metres of concrete could be sufficient to meet the daily energy needs of a residential house",says Stefaniuk."Given the widespread use of concrete globally,this material has the potential to be highly competitive and useful in energy storage. 5.What might be an advantage of supercapacitors? A.They require little care. B.They are lighter in design. C.They discharge power in a stable manner. D.They continue to work effectively over time. 6.How does the author highlight the application of supercapacitors? A.By giving instructions. B.By providing examples. C.By making comparisons. D.By presenting cause and effect. 红对勾·讲与练 4 7.What is the challenge faced by the widespread use of supercapacitors? A.They are not conductive enough for practical use. B.They store less energy than conventional batteries. C.They are made from materials that are difficult to obtain. D.They require highly specialized manufacturing equpment. 8.What is the purpose of this text? A.To present a problem. B.To explain a process. C.To introduce a solution. D.To advocate an action. Ⅱ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 得分 (2025·重庆沙坪坝期中) China's intelligent connected vehicle ICV industry,1 strives to integrate vehicles with road and cloud computing,has moved to a new stage 2 (feature)rapid technological and ecological development,according to white paper released by the National Innovation Center of Intelligent and Connected Vehicles (CICV). To promote its commercial 3 (apply), over 2,000 road test licenses 4 issue)so far,said Miao Changxing,5 official from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. 6 (international),China's progress has caught the attention of leading figures in the industry.In a report,it reveals that tech entrepreneur Elon Musk is keen on bringing Tesla's 7 advance autonomous driving technology to China.However,the transition 8 _autonomous driving poses several challenges that need to be addressed. The report recommends that safety 9 measure )for autonomous vehicles should be rigorously tested and proven before widespread adoption.10 base on the current situation, it also calls for a comprehensive ecosystem built to support research, development,and the commercialization of autonomous driving technology 56] 高三英语YL